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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 861
Tytuł:
Reformy agrarne w Polsce po odzyskaniu niepodległości w 1918 roku
Agrarian reforms in Poland after regaining independence in 1918
Autorzy:
Prutis, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
agricultural reform
evolutionary reform
revolutionary reform
parcel
agrarian structure
agrarian law – regulating the issue of agricultural reform
Opis:
Restructuring of agricultural system after regaining independence in 1918 was of the nature of the evolutionary reform that consisted in the process of dividing surpluses over the determined size of the farms into smaller items. The reform was carried out by administrative methods and the provisions governing the reform initiated Polish agrarian law. However, the revolutionary (expropriation) reform that was carried out after the Second World War (1944-1946) remained in remembrance of the Poles.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2017, 15
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational Reform - Etiology, Types, Rules.
Autorzy:
de Tchorzewski, Andrzej Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
educational reform
educational reform etiology
types of educational
reform
the principles of educational reform
the authors-reformers
implementers
Opis:
The subject of the article is the phenomenon of educational reforms. This phenomenon is one of the basic elements of pedagogical processes. In each historical period, all the educational reforms have their etiology and are characterized by specific consequences or the partial or total lack of them. The aim of the research on the above issue is to establish the general reasons for their conducting, to describe and explain the factors determining their process, making a typology of educational reforms and the rules for their implementation. All of these elements can significantly determine their quality. It is known, that this affects the effectiveness of school teaching and educational process. The school as an educational institution fulfills a social function having in mind the increase of the level of consciousness and pedagogical culture of each local environment, regional and national community and state. The basic methods that have been applied in the research were: the historical-comparative method and progressive method. The first enabled to implement the synthetic generalizations depicting mainly the etiology of educational reforms. The second method, in turn, was used to propose a typology of educational reforms and the formulation of the rules for their implementation. The research of these issues and the findings of them can be used for in-depth reflection and discussion on the searching for the conditions that optimize the processes of educational reforms and their effects.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2017, 12; 13-33
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforma rolna jako narzędzie walki o władzę najwyższą w Zimbawe w latach 2000-2002. Zarys problemu
An Outline History of the Role of the Land Reform in the Struggle for Supreme Power in Zimbawe, 2000-2002
Autorzy:
Solarz, Marcin Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Zimbabwe
Land reform
Opis:
The paper discusses the land crises and the land reform in Zimbabwe and their role in the struggle for power in Zimbabwe since 2000. It shows in a few words genesis, dynamics and consequences of the land crises since the end of 19th century till the constitutional referendum in 2000. In addition it discusses reasons and consequences of the escalation of the land crisis since 2000. It is argued that after the constitutional referendum the land issue in Zimbabwe became a very useful and effective tool in political struggle with political opposition.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 7 - Przywódcy i przywództwo we współczesnej Afryce; 133-146
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyczne i polityczno-prawne dylematy samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce
Ethical, Political, and Legal Dilemmas of Poland’s Self-Government
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Self-Government
reform
Opis:
The reform of Polish self-government in the 90's has led to the restoration of local democracy. However, the self-governmental institutions soon fell into crisis, having nearly lost the social trust required for the realisation of their mission. The principal cause behind this phenomenon was the atrophy of moral, political and legal responsibility of the local authorities towards the communities that have elected them. There is a twofold source of weaknesses and dangers for Polish self-government: the erroneous way of introducing changes in the system of government, and the forthcoming sociopolitical phenomena that hampered or even made it impossible to achieve some of the goals of the reform. We support the radical revision of legal regulation to remove these weaknesses. The basis for such a change will be the principle of subsidiarity as a governing rule for the entire system of public authority. This will ensure that the communities of inhabitants are seen as primary subjects of self-governmental power, and their power is rooted in citizens' rights to self-government. It is also necessary to ensure a truly pluralistic character of territorial power. Thus the citizens and their associations will have an influence on the election and functioning of the selfgovernmental bodies. The Author warns against the risk of emergence of a class of local and regional 'mandarins' in Polish public life – a class of practically ineradicable and systematically deficient leadership, likely to emerge should the mechanisms of democratic responsibility fail to be restored into the governmental bodies. The article ends with suggestions of particular legal changes aiming at the correct formation of Polish self-governmental institutions in both morally and socially rightful sense.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chiny: Powstanie noewgo globalnego supermocarstwa na Dalekim Wschodzie - trudne relacje z zachodnimi rywalami
China: The Rise of New Global Superpower in the Far East and Diffucult Relations with the Western Rivals
Autorzy:
Gemechu, Degefe Kebede
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
China
Superpower
Economic reform
Opis:
This paper sets out to analyze, the past and present relations of the Republic China with the Western world. It focuses on the explosive growth of the Chinese economy and its impact on world economic powers especially EU and USA. The emergence of china as the global superpower is the serious challenge to the future position of USA and EU. In the past the huge market of the People's Republic of China was at the forefront focus of the Western world. The history of the Western world relations with China can be traced back to the first opium War, fought between Britain and China from 1839 to 1842. Britain tried to force China to allow free trade of mainly opium. The war ended with the signing of the Nankin Treaty, which granted anindemnity to Britain opening of five ports to British trade. The Second Opium War (1856-1860), began as the result of the violation the Nankin Treaty by Chinese authority. The French and British allies began military operation and forced Chinese to sign the peace treaty in 1858, which allowed among others, the opening of several new ports to Western trade and freedom of movement for Christian missionaries, but Chinese refused to ratify the treaty and the allies began hostilities and Chinese were forced to ratify the peace treaty of 1958. China was a closed economy for a long time. The open door policy reform contributed to the acceleration of its modernization and integration to the world economy. The process of economic reform in China began in 1979. This reform didn't include the political reform. The commercial relations of China, EU and USA have developed rapidly. China's unstoppable economic domination and the impact of continuous trade deficit of EU and USA has raised a great concern. This might lead to seek some form of coordination and common solution on both sides of the Atlantic concerning the imbalance of trade with china. The extraordinary economic success of China is also a central factor in its emergence as a regional and global power. The military modernization includes capabilities intended to disrupt satellite operations. China continues to maintain its high rate of investment in its science and technology industries, reforms of the armed forces which have got regional and global implications. This indicates that, China may play the role of the superpower in the near future.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 11 - Chiny i państwa azjatyckie - karty z historii i wyzwania współczesności; 229-252
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autothermal Reforming of Diesel Oil for PdCeCrFeCu/Al2O3-Catalyzed Hydrogen Production
Autorzy:
Lin, Lin
Zhang, Kai
Sun, Chiyu
Zhang, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
diesel
reform
hydrogen
catalyst
Opis:
To make clear the feasibility and influence factors of diesel fuel autothermal reforming to hydrogen, PdCeCr-FeCu/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by equivalent-volume impregnation method. Experimental facility based on an adiabatic tubular reactor with preheating section was designed and set up, the behaviors of diesel reforming to hydrogen with straight-run diesel as a raw material according to the analysis of the components were studied. Diesel oil reforming over a catalyst for hydrogen production was analyzed using an adiabatic tubular reactor with a preheating section that was designed and built in-house. The operating conditions were optimized. Under the suitable operating conditions, viz., catalyst bed inlet temperature of 700°C, diesel liquid space velocity of 0.24 h–1, water-carbon ratio of 20, and oxygen-carbon ratio of 0.6, the hydrogen yield reached 28.3 (mol/mol).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 12-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Otwarcie debaty na temat przyszłości finansów UE
Launching the debate on the future of EU finances
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Zofia
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
reform
finance
budget
EU
Opis:
The assessed document launches the debate on the future of EU finances. It is the last (5th) document concerning the issues raised in the White Paper on the Future of Europe [COM(2017)2025]. The authors evaluate the prior document rather positively due to challenges presented in it by the Commission and the five scenarios concerning the future of the Union and the reform of EU policies. An analysis of these scenarios indicates that the scenario no. 3 “Some do more” and the scenario no. 5 “Doing much more together” do not seem realistic, because the scenario no. 3 would lead to weakening of the EU and increase of bureaucracy, while Member States are not yet for ready for the scenario no. 5. With regard to Poland, the scenarios no. 2 “Doing less together” and no. 4 “Radical redesign” could be beneficial, but the advantages of the scenario no. 1 “Carrying on” should also be noticed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 63-78
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforma źródeł przychodów jako warunek konieczny przebudowy obecnego modelu opodatkowania dochodów
The reform of revenue sources as a precondition for reconstruction of the current income taxation model
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
taxes
tax system
reform
Opis:
The article is devoted to the reform of the current income taxation model concerning natural and legal persons. It outlines the origin, structure and faults of the system having been in force for almost 30-years, referring to the results of the survey carried out by the Bureau of Research,aimed at protection of transparency and coherence of the Polish tax legislation. The last part of the article presents de lege ferenda postulates relating to the future reform. In the first place it should affect the current catalogue of revenue sources, what will enable the linkage between tax policy and socio-economic changes, the Poland has undergone over the past 25 years.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 9-31
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autothermal Reforming of Diesel Oil for PdCeCrFeCu/Al2O3-Catalyzed Hydrogen Production
Autorzy:
Lin, Lin
Zhang, Kai
Sun, Chiyu
Zhang, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
diesel
reform
hydrogen
catalyst
Opis:
To make clear the feasibility and influence factors of diesel fuel autothermal reforming to hydrogen, PdCeCr-FeCu/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by equivalent-volume impregnation method. Experimental facility based on an adiabatic tubular reactor with preheating section was designed and set up, the behaviors of diesel reforming to hydrogen with straight-run diesel as a raw material according to the analysis of the components were studied. Diesel oil reforming over a catalyst for hydrogen production was analyzed using an adiabatic tubular reactor with a preheating section that was designed and built in-house. The operating conditions were optimized. Under the suitable operating conditions, viz., catalyst bed inlet temperature of 700°C, diesel liquid space velocity of 0.24 h–1, water-carbon ratio of 20, and oxygen-carbon ratio of 0.6, the hydrogen yield reached 28.3 (mol/mol).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 12-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autothermal Reforming of Diesel Oil for PdCeCrFeCu/Al2O3-Catalyzed Hydrogen Production
Autorzy:
Lin, Lin
Zhang, Kai
Sun, Chiyu
Zhang, Ying
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
diesel
reform
hydrogen
catalyst
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 12-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwuizbowość parlamentu. Rozwiązania ustrojowe przyjęte w Konstytucji RP z 1997 r.
The bicameralism of parliament. Solutions concerning political system applied by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bicameral parliaments
unequal bicameralism
reform
Opis:
The author points out that in Polish constitutional tradition, bicameral parliaments play very important role. She examines the structure and functions of a bicameral parliament, claiming that the Senate acts as the second chamber under an unequal bicameralism model. The main function of both chambers, performed jointly, is lawmaking. In the author’s view the arguments for abolishing the Senate – although currently presented in political debates and declarations – in the nearest future will probably not be given support for bringing them to life. The more probable seems to be a reform of the second chamber, not only in the field of legal solutions, but also on via parliamentary practice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 240-248
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Policy reform in the education sector: Osun state as a case study (2011–2018)
Autorzy:
Ige, Richard A.
Omodunbi, Olumide O.
Omolade, Adnan S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1942924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
policy
education
institution
reform
Osun
Opis:
Organizational, governmental structures and institutions have always been guided by established policies which are expected to foster development. Policies have not been stagnant and there abounds occasions where slight or major adjustments were made to existing policies with the aim of achieving increased value and development. Unfortunately, the reforms made by Governor Aregbesola in the years 2011–2018 in the Osun state education sector brought disagreements rather than progress. There have been divergent views on the intention and prospect of the reform to achieving the desired end. Using the historical and analytical approach, the paper seeks to investigate the reforms made and also to point out the lapses of these reforms. However, findings indicated that the reforms, though have their gains, they were largely retrogressive. The paper, thus, concluded that the reforms only came to disrupt the peaceful process of the existing policy which was in place.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2021, 52; 5-16
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforma systemu wynagradzania w korpusie służby cywilnej
Reform of the Remuneration System in the Civil Service Corps
Autorzy:
Smigielska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
CIVIL SERVICE
REFORM
SALARY SYSTEM
Opis:
This article presents salary system in polish civil service. Prime Minister Cancellary has reformed recently salary system for this group. The paper presents mechanics of salary systems before and after the reform. It also compares these systems and contains an attempt at assessing changes which have been made
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 3 (11); 57-67
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielotworzywowy metakontekst Wielkiej Reformy Teatralnej jako perspektywa badawcza dla teatralnego potencjału gatunkowej formy dramatu
(Multi-conceptual metacontext of the Great Theatre Reform as a research perspective for the theatrical potential of the typical drama form
Autorzy:
Waligórska-Olejniczak, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Great Theatre Reform
Russian theater
Opis:
The times of the Great Theatre Reform were a period of rapid and meaningfal changes at the turn of the 19th century which have given rise to the many experiments and disputes aimed at defining the role of the new art. The core problem was the notion of a new, educated recipient of art who would be able to understand the meaning of a work and cross its transient boundaries to grasp the metaphysical sense, the vision of what is not entirely visible. As artists started to study the problem of perception of theatre performances, they searched for inspiration in the art of the Middle Ages, the theatre of ancient Greece, and the analysis of the hieratic gesture of the Far East. Consequently, they emphasised the notion of the perfect body and soul, the necessity of exercising and taking care of the actor’s organism, as well as the importance of intuition and instinct in the process of understanding the art. The theatre was considered the place of the audience’s communion with the mystery, the building where they can reach the state of the kathartic methamorphosis through the art. It turns out that the relation between these two realities was quite meaningful for the artists of the Reform, whose achievements were discussed in the paper. Analysing the huge number of artistic conceptions of the discussed period I tried to focus only on those that can be considered as the attempts to understand the connection between the actor’s emploi and the audience’s perception of a performance, to grasp the role of gesture as a tool in the hands of a director. It was noticed that an important role in this context unquestionably belonged to the method that was K. S. Stanislavski’s concept of the authentic experience of the actor’s role. This theory brought about hundreds of discussions and polemics, which had an impact on the character of the Reform, the most important of which were the seminal the biomechanics of V. Meyerhold, iibermarionette of E. G. Craig and the works of A. Tairov. These projects, each an effort to find a way to the spiritualfreedom of the actors and the audience, at the same time showed that achieving this aim is not possible in the real building of the theatre, as both an actor and a recipient are not able to transcode the vision of a director into the limited language of the human body.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2008, 1, XIII; 203-215
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reforma węgierskiego systemu wyborczego a umocnienie pozycji Fidesz
The reform of the Hungarian electoral system and the strengthening of Fideszs position
Autorzy:
Starzyk, Adam
Tomaszewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Hungary
Fidesz
election
reform
gerrymandering
Opis:
This article is about most important changes in Hungarian electoral system, which were made by reform came into force on 1 January 2012. The main reasons for these changes were willingness to: adapt the electoral rules into modern times, simplify the system and give members of the minorities some electoral facilitations. On the other hand the reform was used in political way by ruling coalition Fidesz-KDNP to strengthen itself. The charges of alleged gerrymandering negatively affect on perception of Hungarian democracy by international organizations.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 95-108
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 861

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