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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    „Hołd pruski” w opiniach historyków polskich
    "Prussian Homage" in the opinion of the Polish historians
    Autorzy:
    Potkowski, Edward
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Hołd pruski
    zakon krzyżacki
    historiografia polska
    Prussian Homage of 1525
    Teutonic Order
    Polish historiography
    Opis:
    The article consists of two parts. The first one outlines the Polish political relations with the state of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia from the Peace of Thorn (1466) to the Treaty of Cracow (1525), while the second one is the Polish historians’ assessment of action and decisions taken by the Polish political elites in the early 16th c. on the secularization of the Teutonic State in Prussia and turning Prussia into a secular fief of the Polish Kingdom. Some historians have negatively assessed the activities of the King and his advisers in 1525. They pictured the consequences of those decisions in the long-term perspective (i.e. independence of the Duchy of Prussia, creation of the Kingdom of Prussia, participation of Prussia in the partitions of Poland in the late 18th c.). This view was formulated by the following historians: Michał Bobrzyński, Wacław Sobieski, Ludwik Kolankowski, Władysław Pociecha, Jacek Wijaczka. Karol Górski and Marian Biskup presented a more moderate position. Already in 19th c. Joachim Lelewel found positive effects of the Treaty of Cracow (1525) for the Polish Kingdom in 16th c. His view was shared- mainly in the 20th c. – by Bronisław Dembinski, Oskar Halecki, Adam Vetulani, Władyslaw Konopczyński, Zygmunt Wojciechowski, Andrzej Wyczański and Maria Bogucka.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2016, 23; 81-91
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zniesienie hołdu pruskiego. Uwolnienie Prus Książęcych z podległości lennej wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1657–1658
    The abolition of the Prussian Homage. Liberation of Prussia from feudal subordination to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the years 1657–1658
    Autorzy:
    Makiłła, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065327.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    hołd pruski 1525
    traktat welawski 1657
    Prusy Książęce
    lenno pruskie
    Prussian Homage 1525
    Treaty of Wehlau 1657
    Liberation of Prussia from feudal subordination to Poland
    Opis:
    The article presents the circumstances and provisions of the legal and political abolition of the Prussian Homage, understood as the institution of political and legal character established by the Treaty of Kraków on April 8th, 1525. The liberation of Prussia from feudal subordination to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth took place during the Polish-Swedish war started in 1655. In that war Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg and the liegeman of the Polish crown fought against Poland. The Brandenburg - Polish Treaty of Wehlau was signed on 19 September 1657 with the aim on the Polish side to acquire support from the Elector in the ongoing war against Sweden. Thus, the Polish-Brandenburg alliance was the result of this treaty. Moreover, the omission in the Treaty to name the elector as a vassal and at the same time recognizing him as the side of the agreement meant de facto the abolition of the current feudal service and replacing it with the new politico-legal relationship. In this way when the new regulation entered into force the Polish sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia began coming to the end. Poland however kept numerous rights to Prussia. Only the Polish negligent in their implementation and active policy of Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg, led eventually to the end of the Polish sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in the following years.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2016, 23; 139-151
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakon krzyżacki i jego państwo w przeddzień hołdu pruskiego z 1525 r. Stan i przemiany
    The Order of the Teutonic Knights and their state on the eve of the Prussian Homage of 1525. State and transformation
    Autorzy:
    Gancewski, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065298.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
    Tematy:
    Zakon krzyżacki
    drugi pokój toruński 1466 r.
    hołd pruski 1525 r.
    Teutonic Order
    second Peace of Thorn 1466
    Prussian Homage of 1525
    Opis:
    The Polish-Teutonic conflict in the years 1454–1466 influenced in every way the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia. Changes were related to methods of management of the economy and finance in the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia that was considerably smaller after the second Peace of Thorn. Starting from the 80s 15th c. and ending with the first decade of the next century, Great Masters tried to change this situation or adapt to the needs of the state which was being transformed into the decentralized and secular one. The actions of the Great Masters led to remodeling the corporation by the restoration of internal order on the basis of the Rules of Teutonic Order and previous corporate governance of the religious type (as the one by The Thirteen Years’ War). However, the activities of the last two Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order in Prussia were focused on the reform and strengthening the state as an entity more territorial and feudal than corporate. In the years 1480–1500, a new policy was introduced which aimed at conversion of the State of the Teutonic Order and its economy from corporate entity in the secular state.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica; 2016, 23; 115-126
    0860-1054
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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