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Tytuł:
Evaluation of commercial prospects for innovative product machine building enterprises
Autorzy:
Melnyk, O.
Syrotynska, S.
Didyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
innovation
commercial prospects
rating
Opis:
Forecasting of successful implementation of innovative product is the crucial element of decision making process. The purpose of forecasting innovative product realization is to define probable commercial level according to consumer demand. This article highlights the necessity of evaluating the commercial prospects for innovative products. It reviews the most popular methods of assessment of commercial prospects of the innovative products and reveal main drawback of them. The results show, that approaches to commercial prospects assessment for innovative products enables enterprises to go beyond the solely understanding of customer needs, thus enabling them to develop new way of. The authors argue for the improving procedure to assess the commercial prospects through innovative product rating Rankings innovative ideas. It is based on the following criteria’s: level of product uniqueness, level of satisfaction of the consumers’ hidden needs, value of the market segment, expected life cycle, products price, quality level, products design, service, amount of marketing costs, expected rate of innovation profitability. The proposed rating method of assessment of innovative products commercial perspectives would enable engineering enterprises to determine the most successful innovative ideas and to timely reject the ideas predestined to fail. Obtained results due to ranking also help enterprises to overcome barriers, associated with innovation commercialization. At the same time this method can be a start point for marketing innovation.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 1; 51-55
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translator and interpreter training. Curriculum design. New prospects and dilemmas
Autorzy:
Kwieciński, Piotr
Feder, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Interpreter training
New prospects
Opis:
Institutional changes within universities and the challenge of EU enlargement present translator and interpreter trainers with both new opportunities and dilemmas. The major potential tension areas that must be addressed in the curricula include the status of retour translation and interpreting, the role of liaison interpreting in the curriculum, the separation of interpreter and translator training, and the focus on skills and techniques vs. background knowledge. The article suggests tentative solutions in these areas, based on the authors' own experience in curriculum design. The limitations and advantages of a postgraduate training programme within a foreignlanguage department are also discussed.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2005, 30, 1; 57-67
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can Georgia Return to the Pre‑crisis Rate of Growth?
Autorzy:
Surmanidze, Ucha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Economic Growth
Global Economic Prospects
Georgia
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article aims to analyse Georgia’s short ‑term economic prospects and to make well ‑founded conclusions on the Country’s potential to return to the pre ‑crisis rate of growth in the near future. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: For evaluat‑ing Georgia’s growth perspective, Country’s essential macroeconomic indicators and statistical data are thoroughly analysed, along with profound study of global economic outlooks and quarterly reports from three prestigious international institutions (IMF, World Bank, EBRD). THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Apart from relevant professional and scholarly literature, current economic trends in Geor‑gia are presented in the paper, revising such important issues like FDI and remittances inflow, foreign trade, currency depreciation, government spending and national debt, so those variables that af‑fect the domestic economy at most. Georgia is small, open economy and because of its high dependency on the external sector, certain significant economic tendencies in main partner countries and in the world in general are also applied in the article. RESEARCH RESULTS: On the one hand, the decline of capital inflow into the Country, and socially‑oriented government spending on the other, depreciated the national currency gradually and made Georgia’s external liabilities very costly. Neither the depreciation of the currency, nor export subsidies helped the Country’s exports to recover. This is partially conditioned also by economic troubles in main trade and investment partner countries of Georgia. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The article intends to enrich the understanding of how small, transition economies operate in uncertain financial environment and what perspectives they have in dealing with external shocks. Current regional and global context, along with obvious drawbacks in Georgia’s fiscal policy make the possibility of regaining pre‑crisis growth rates unrealistic in the near term. The country needs the diversification of export markets and its foreign investment sources, to cut government spending on social programs and bureaucracy, and to direct funds on infrastructural projects.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2016, 7, 20
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disability pension granted due to the reduction of prospects for success in the future
Autorzy:
Mularski, Krzysztof
Grzesiowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-15
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
disability pension
reduction
prospects
success
future
Opis:
The aim of this article is to interpret the conditions for, and the content of, a claim for an appropriate disability pension granted due to the reduction of prospects for success in the future (referred to as the third disability pension condition under Article 444 § 2 of the Civil Code). The chosen subject of analysis is primarily justified by the relative lack of attention this disability pension has received in legal literature compared to pensions granted due to other conditions specified in Article 444 § 2 CC. The authors focus on resolving some of the interpretative doubts in the civil law related to the phrase “reduction of the prospects for success in the future”. The derivative conception of legal interpretation serves as the foundation for their analyses. The article posits that a claim for a pension due to the reduction of prospects for success in the future is available to every natural person (including a conceived child) who has suffered a bodily injury or health disorder resulting in a loss of the ability to work (in the broad sense of the term), including the ability to perform household chores and, consequently, the material or financial benefits such work would provide. According to the authors, the provision’s apparent role is to resolve interpretative doubts regarding the pecuniary benefits that the aggrieved party would likely obtain in the future. This likelihood is higher than low or small, but lower than the probability bordering on certainty (or at least very high), which is the usual requirement for lost benefits in order to be granted a disability pension. This result of the interpretation is fully justified in both functional and systemic interpretative directives, as the legislator, to a certain extent, favours the interests of the person who suffered personal injury over those of the entity responsible for the damage.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 2 ENG; 86-107
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges and prospects of contraceptives use among women attending family planning services in Yobe State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Imam, Mohammed A. N. A.
Khan, Bhola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Challenges
Contraceptives
Family Planning
Prospects
Services
Opis:
The study focuses on the challenges and prospects of contraceptive use among the women attending family planning services in Potiskam general hospital. The main objective of this study is to identify the major challenges facing the ideal use of the best contraceptive methods among women and to address the available prospects to be adapted in order to contribute for the improvement of family planning services in Yobe State. The population of the to study comprises of one hundred women attending family planning services in Potiskam General Hospital, and Sample size technique adopted using Krejcie and Morgan formula. The structured questionnaire was used to collect data for this study. The data obtained were analyzed by using mean and standard deviation. The findings of the study revealed that the fear of health risk, Lack of consensus among partners, Cultural norms and Religious are considered as the main challenges prevent family planning practice among women mainly the use of contraceptive methods. The findings also revealed that, the use of withdrawal (Coitus Interrupts), the use of Oral Contraceptives (The Pills) method, the use of Female and male Condoms is some of the common methods of family planning devices among women in study area. Finally, the results indicated that, the use of mass media campaign to educate women about family planning devices, use of symbols to display appropriate family planning equipment’s for women and use of guidance and counseling in Primary Health Care to educate women about family planning devices are some of the available prospects and solutions to be adopted for effective promoting family planning services in general and use of contraceptives in particular among women. It is recommended among others that, there is need for government through the Ministry of Health and its partners to revive and support family planning education to both household and community level.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 122; 122-132
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Translational medical research in Nigeria: challenges, prospects and recommendations for the future
Autorzy:
Salami, Afeez
Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-25
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
translational medical research
challenges
prospects
recommendations
Nigeria
Opis:
In this review we discussed the challenges and prospects for translational medical research in Nigeria, a developing African country. We also provided some relevant recommendations on how to improve the future of translational medical research in the Nigeria.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 1; 71-78
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad językiem religijnym w Polsce w latach 1988–2013. Osiągnięcia – perspektywy badawcze
Research into Polish Language of Religion in 1988–2013. Achievements and Research Prospects
Autorzy:
Mikołajczak, Stanisław
Rybka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
religious language
theolinguistic
research problem
research prospects
Opis:
Polish linguistic research into religious language has been developing dynamically after 1988. From the beginning, they have been conducted in a wide context, and although the process of their integration is limited, it has been consistently advancing. The research in religious language in the last fifteen years have concentrated in two tightly cooperating research centres: Kraków and Poznań. Religious language, as discussed in studies published there, is widely understood as a variety of standard language used in all situations related to the sacrum. The results of research initiated and conducted by the Zespół Języka Religijnego [Religious Language Group] and the proceedings of conferences organized by the Department of the Grammar of Contemporary Polish Language of the Institute of Polish Philology at the Adam Mickiewicz University, are published in a Teolingwistika series, and in continuing volumes of Język religijny dawniej i dziś [Religious Language Now and in History]. Researchers in religious language set many tasks for themselves. They search for reasons for the contemporary crisis of religious language in Poland. They are also faced with the fact that there is no dictionary of religious language, and no synthetic study that would describe religious language in a historical perspective. Researchers also want to investigate the language of young religious persons, and of new evangelism, and the influence of contemporary media on the ongoing changes in religious communication. It is particularly important that the research is not limited to the religious language used in Catholic Church in Poland.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2013, 20, 2; 145-158
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What future for Belarus? An analysis of identity issues
Autorzy:
Radzik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Belarusians
national identity
political orientations
prospects for change
Opis:
What future for Belarus? An analysis of identity issuesThe present article discusses various types of Belarusian collective identity and analyses their potential to make Belarus an empowered, fully independent, democratic and economically efficient society, nation and state with a stable position on the political map of Europe. The study is based mainly on sociological surveys collected by IISEPS, an independent Belarusian research institute. These data reveal weak points of Belarusian national identity (including a low level of historical awareness), a residue of the Soviet system of values and attitudes, as well as a considerable degree of Russification of the society. Although Belarusians have become used to having their own state (which, however, they treat mainly in terms of a nationwide welfare institution), they have retained a strong sense of local and regional identity. Social attitudes, both on an individual and community level, are clearly dominated by economic rather than ideological motivation. Eastern, pro-Russian orientation is far more widespread than pro-European attitudes, especially when more than only verbal support is involved. The text also points out symptoms of consolidating Belarusian collective identity, even if its post-Soviet/West Russian pattern still prevails over pro-European and pro-national orientation of the occidental type. Belarusian society is specific, which makes it difficult to analyze in terms of standard categories. The article demonstrates why identity issues limit the potential for any rapid significant political change in Belarusian society.  Jaka jest przyszłość Białorusi? Analiza kwestii tożsamościowychArtykuł wskazuje na związki istniejące między różnymi orientacjami tożsamościowymi Białorusinów a możliwością ich trwałego zaistnienia na politycznej mapie Europy jako społeczeństwa, narodu i państwa w pełni upodmiotowionego, niepodległego, demokratycznego i sprawnego gospodarczo. W znacznym stopniu jest oparty na danych socjologicznych uzyskanych przez białoruski niezależny instytut badawczy NISEPI. Dane te obrazują słabości białoruskiej tożsamości narodowej (w tym świadomości historycznej), wyraźne pozostałości sowieckiego systemu wartości i postaw oraz duży stopień rusyfikacji społeczeństwa, także odczuwalnie już zaistniałą przywykłość do posiadania własnego państwa (traktowanego jednak przede wszystkim socjalnie) przy jednoczesnym trwaniu silnych lokalizmów i regionalizmów. W dalszym ciągu postawy promaterialne wyraźnie dominują nad proideowymi nie tylko na poziomie odniesień jednostkowych, ale i zbiorowych, a orientacja na Wschód (Rosję) zdecydowanie przeważa nad postawami proeuropejskimi, zwłaszcza jeśli wykraczają one poza werbalne formy ekspresji. W tekście przedstawione są także argumenty świadczące o wzmacnianiu się białoruskiej wspólnotowości, aczkolwiek orientacja postsowiecko-zapadnoruska wciąż przeważa nad proeuropejską orientacją narodową typu okcydentalnego. Społeczeństwo białoruskie wyróżnia się swą specyfiką, niełatwą do opisu w kategoriach, do których przywykliśmy. Artykuł pokazuje tożsamościowe ograniczenia możliwości zaistnienia istotnych, szybkich i głębokich zmian politycznych w społeczeństwie białoruskim.
Źródło:
Sprawy Narodowościowe; 2013, 42
2392-2427
Pojawia się w:
Sprawy Narodowościowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty badania życia studentów polskich i rosyjskich /edukacja, czas wolny, perspektywy zatrudnienia/
Autorzy:
Sirojć, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
research
Polish and Russian students
education
leisure
employment prospects
Opis:
The article is devoted to selected aspects of students life Polish and Russian. Students relate to education, leisure and employment prospects in their chosen profession in the future. The study showed that students of two universities working together, which differs very much (the capital city and the peripheral, part-time studies and full-time, private university and state), in most cases responded similarly and likewise presented their problems. This demonstrates the similarity of the problems that bother modern youth. In particular, this applies to societies undergoing transformation.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 2(11); 229-240
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current state of the sector of modern business services in Lublin and prospects for development
Stan i perspektywy rozwoju sektora nowoczesnych usług biznesowych w Lublinie
Autorzy:
Kuźmicki, M.
Linkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
modern business services
current state
prospects for development
Lublin
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the article is to define the current state of modern business services sector in Lublin and prospects for development against the background of the largest centers in the country. Materials and methods: Pursuing the main goal, the authors based their study on the literature on the subject, research reports on the market of modern business services and content from industry websites. The analysis covered several modern business service centers operating on the market, the structure of business processes, the level of employment and the level of local specialization of selected cities. Results: The sector of modern business services is developing intensively throughout Poland. Dynamic development is also taking place in Lublin. The city has the largest number of BPO, SSC, IT and R&D centers in eastern Poland. The workplaces in the sector is constantly growing. IT services currently have a particularly large share in the sales structure of Lublin centers. Conclusions: The development of modern business services sector in Lublin is an opportunity for a dynamic economic development of the city and the region.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2021, 14, 3; 305-319
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przed wycofaniem wojsk (Afganistan 10 lat od rozpoczęcia wojny)
Autorzy:
Czarnota, Zygmunt
Moszumański, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/121089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
Afganistan
wojsko
wycofanie
wojna
perspektywy
Afghanistan
army
withdrawal
war
prospects
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2012, 1; 19-27
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects for United States of America-China Political and Economic Relations under Donald Trump’s Presidency
Autorzy:
Mazur, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
China
United States of America
prospects
economic relations
political relations
Opis:
The purpose of this article was to introduce the possible future relations between China and the United States of America under Donald Trump’s presidency. The paper is divided into five sections: economy, real challenges, trade policy and industry, diplomacy. Each of them is introducing key issues in terms of the main topic. The secondary point of this article was to show the gravity of change after United States of America  election results in December 2016 and the impact of this event on American policy toward China. The main conclusion which arised from the article is: USA-China relations during upcoming decade are going to be eminently tensed that it was before. Trade policy, Taiwan, strategic rapprochement of the United States of America with such countries as India and Russia, as well as innovation race across many industries, will remain a point of contention. The future of Sino-US relations will probably depend mostly on the emerging administration of the 45th President of the United States of America.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynek telekomunikacyjny w Europie
The European telecommunications market
Autorzy:
Zielińska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
rynek telekomunikacyjny
stan obecny
perspektywy
telecommunications market
present conditions
prospects
Opis:
Przeanalizowano zmiany, jakie nastąpiły na rynku telekomunikacyjnym od końca lat dziewięćdziesiątych. Skoncentrowano się na zagadnieniach ekonomicznych i podaniu przyczyn zahamowania rozwoju tego rynku. Do przedstawienia perspektyw rozwoju branży wykorzystano badania firmy doradczej McKinsey.
The paper presents an analysis of the changes in the European telecommunications market that have taken place from the end of 90's. The paper concerns the economical issues and reasons of existing difficulties in the development of the market. There were used the future prospects about the industry, based on the McKinsey consulting company's research.
Źródło:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne; 2002, 3-4; 3-16
1640-1549
1899-8933
Pojawia się w:
Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile telecommunication systems changed the electronic communications and ICT market
Autorzy:
Zieliński, A.
Zieliński, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
GSM cellular network
market penetration
market prospects
mobile communication
services
Opis:
The paper covers development and importance of mobile (cellular) telecommunication services, which developed during last about 20 years and are currently the most important and profitable telecommunication sector. The development of mobile telecommunications becomes essential factor of economic growth in many countries, especially in developing countries. Currently due to the scientific and technological progress as well as the implementation a new standard known as LTE system, cellular telecommunication becomes the basic element of the modern broadband telecommunication infrastructure and internet services. Growing importance of the mobile systems is also connected with great popularity of new mobile terminals – smartphones and tablets. These terminals together with the technology known as cloud computing changed also the ICT market. The paper relates to the situation in many countries, but mainly to Poland.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2013, 2; 5-13
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Renta z tytułu zmniejszenia widoków powodzenia na przyszłość
Disability pension granted due to the reduction of prospects for success in the future
Autorzy:
Mularski, Krzysztof
Grzesiowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-24
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
renta
zmniejszenie
widoki
powodzenie
przyszłość
disability pension
reduction
prospects
success
future
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie wykładni przesłanek i treści roszczenia o odpowiednią rentę z tytułu zmniejszenia widoków powodzenia na przyszłość (tzw. trzecia przesłanka rentowa z art. 444 § 2 k.c.). W literaturze prawniczej rencie tej poświęcono zdecydowanie mniej uwagi niż rentom z pozostałych tytułów określonych w art. 444 § 2 k.c. W artykule koncentrujemy się nad rozwiązaniem niektórych z rysujących się w cywilistyce wątpliwości interpretacyjnych związanych z wyrażeniem „zmniejszenie widoków powodzenia na przyszłość”. Do przeprowadzenia rozważań wykorzystano derywacyjną koncepcję wykładni. W artykule wykazano, że roszczenie o rentę z tytułu zmniejszenia widoków powodzenia na przyszłość przysługuje każdej osobie fizycznej (w tym dziecku poczętemu), która doznała takiego rodzaju uszkodzeń ciała lub rozstroju zdrowia, że traci możliwość wykonywania szeroko rozumianej pracy, w tym pracy w gospodarstwie domowym, a w konsekwencji – traci korzyści materialne czy majątkowe, które ta praca by przyniosła. Rolą rozważanego w pracy fragmentu przepisu wydaje się rozstrzygnięcie wątpliwości interpretacyjnych w odniesieniu do możliwości indemnizacji korzyści majątkowych, które poszkodowany uzyskałby w przyszłości z prawdopodobieństwem wyższym niż niskie, małe, niewielkie czy nieduże, lecz mniejszym niż prawdopodobieństwo graniczące z pewnością (a przynajmniej bardzo wysokie), którego wymaga się zwykle w odniesieniu do utraconych korzyści przy rencie z tytułu utraty zdolności do pracy zarobkowej. Ten wynik wykładni znajduje pełne uzasadnienie zarówno w systemowych, jak i funkcjonalnych dyrektywach interpretacyjnych.
The aim of the article is to interpret the conditions for and the content of a claim for an appropriate disability pension granted due to the reduction of prospects for success in the future (the so-called third disability pension condition under Article 444 § 2 of the Civil Code). The choice of the subject of analysis is justified primarily by the fact that in the legal literature this disability pension has been given much less attention than pensions granted due to other conditions specified in Article 444 § 2 CC. The authors focus on solving some of the interpretative doubts emerging in the civil law in relation to the expression: “reduction of the prospects for success in the future”. To carry out the analyses, the derivative conception of interpretation is used. The article shows that a claim for a pension due to the reduction of prospects for success in the future is available to every natural person (including a conceived child) who has suffered such a kind of bodily injury or health disorder that makes them lose the ability to work (within the broad meaning of the word), including the ability to perform household chores and, consequently, the material or financial benefits that this work would bring. The role of the provision, according to the authors, seems to be to resolve interpretation related doubts with regard to the pecuniary benefits that the aggrieved party would obtain in the future with a probability higher than low, small, but lower than the probability bordering on certainty (or at least very high), which is usually required in relation to lost benefits in order to grant a disability pension. This result of the interpretation is fully justified in both systemic and functional interpretative directives.
Źródło:
Ius Novum; 2023, 17, 2; 88-110
1897-5577
Pojawia się w:
Ius Novum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 71

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