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Tytuł:
Relationship between Gut-Microbiota and Sport Activity
Autorzy:
Mokarrami, Alì
Capacci, Annunziata
Trio, Beatrice
Della Morte Canosci, David
Merra, Giuseppe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
endurance
exercise
immune response
microbiota
nutrition
probiotics
Opis:
Aim: The purpose of this umbrella review is to bring together the most recent reviews concerning the relationship between gut-microbiota and sport activity. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed and focused on reviews and systematic reviews published between 2015 and June 2021 that dealt with the topic of microbiota and physical activity. Only articles written in English and published in peer-reviewed journals were considered. Key words related to the term microbiota alone or in conjunction with other terms such as "supplements", "diet", "probiotics", "prebiotics", "health", "physical activity", and "pathogens" were analyzed. The selection process was done first by analyzing the titles, then the abstracts, and finally the full text. Results: After screening the title and abstract, 29 articles were excluded. Therefore, 20 studies were included in the present umbrella review. The figure shows the steps of the selection process (Figure 1). The specifications of the presented articles are listed in Table 2. Conclusions: Exercise appears to be an environmental factor that can determine changes in the gut microbial composition with possible benefits for the host. Increased microbiota diversity improves metabolic profile and immunological responses and may provide a possible biomarker for health improvement. Exercise altered microbiota could be used to look for new approaches in the treatment of metabolic and inflammatory diseases.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2024, 45; 25-53
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A potential usage of probiotics in prevention and treatment of neutropenic enterocolitis
Autorzy:
Gałązka, Jakub Krzysztof
Homa, Piotr
Domagalski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
oncology
neutropenic enterocolitis
probiotics
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Neutropenic enterocolitis is a severe disease that affects patients with immunodeficiency and is often related with the chemotherapy of the hematologic malignancies. Its pathophysiology is not fully understood. Neutropenic colitis may lead to sepsis, gastrointestinal bleeding and even perforations requiring surgical management. The therapy consists of antibiotic therapy, transfusions, hematopoietic growth factor treatment, usage of fluids and electrolytes, bowel rest and even surgical operations. The aim of this review is to consider the potential usage of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of neutropenic enterocolitis. Material and methods. References for that article were found through PubMed and Google Scholar, using terms: “neutropenic enterocolitis” and “probiotics”, or “gut microbiota” and “neutropenic enterocolitis”. The research was limited to abstracts and available full-text articles. Analysis of the literature. The most possible mechanism of neutropenic enterocolitis development appoints bacterial invasion with co-existing immunodeficiency. The probiotics appeal as beneficial agents in both prevention and treatment of neutropenic enterocolitis in according to their impact on gut immune barrier improvement. However older societies’ guidelines were cautious, the most modern ones appoint probiotics as a promising agent in neutropenic enterocolitis, what corresponds with results from current randomized clinical trials. Conclusion. As neutropenic enterocolitis is a severe disease we need to look for better or alternative therapies of that state. The probiotics seems to have beneficial effects in terms of prevention and treatment of neutropenic enterocolitis due to their impact on gut immune barrier. Benefits of such therapy are reflected in current societies’ guidelines which consider probiotics as a promising agent in neutropenic enterocolitis.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 1; 129-132
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternatives to zinc oxide in pig production
Autorzy:
Pejsak, Z.
Kaźmierczak, P.
Butkiewicz, A.F.
Wojciechowski, J.
Woźniakowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
zinc oxide
alternatives
probiotics
organic acids
liquid feeding
bacteriophages
Opis:
Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been applied for many years in the production of pigs to reduce the number of diarrhoea in weaned piglets. In June 2022, the European Union banned the use of zinc oxide (ZnO) in pig feed. According to scientific reports, the may reason was the accumulation of this microelement in the environment of pig production. It has been shown that frequent application of ZnO can lead to increased antibiotic resistance in pathogenic swine microflora. The main alternatives to ZnO are probiotics, prebiotics, organic acids, essential oils, and liquid feeding systems. Alternatives to ZnO can be successfully used in pig production to reduce the number of diarrhoea among piglets during the postweaning period. Additional reports indicated that bacteriophage supplementation has a positive effect on the health of pigs. The article provides an overview of current ZnO substitutes that can be used in pig farming.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 319-330
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clinical effects of combined Lactobacillus paracasei and kestose on canine atopic dermatitis
Autorzy:
Kawano, K.
Iyori, K.
Kondo, N.
Yamakawa, S.
Fujii, T.
Funasaka, K.
Hirooka, Y.
Tochio, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
canine atopic dermatitis
kestose
lactobacillus
prebiotics
probiotics
synbiotics
Opis:
Probiotics and prebiotics are viable bacteria with beneficial effects on the host and components that selectively act on the beneficial commensal bacteria, respectively. The combined use of probiotics and prebiotics is termed synbiotics. Probiotic intake improves dysbiosis in the intestinal microbiota and can positively affect canine atopic dermatitis (CAD). However, clinical studies on improvements in CAD using synbiotics remain limited. In this study, 15 dogs with CAD who received prednisolone, a synthetic glucocorticoid (GC) used in the treatment of CAD, for more than 90 days were continuously treated with Lactobacillus paracasei M-1 from fermented food as a probiotic, and trisaccharide kestose as a prebiotic, for 90 days to determine their synbiotic effects on CAD. The CAD symptoms were evaluated using the canine atopic dermatitis lesion index (CADLI) and pruritus visual analog scores (PVAS) at 30, 60 and 90 days after synbiotic administration. The total prednisolone use for 90 days pre- and post-administration was also evaluated. Synbiotic administration significantly reduced the CADLI (pre: median, 28.0 [22.0-32.0]; 30 days: median, 20.0 [20.0−28.0]; 60 days: median, 20.0 [10.0−21.0]; 90 days: median, 12.0 [10.0-19.0]) and PVAS (pre: median, 6.0 [5.0-7.0]; 30 days: median, 3.0 [3.0-3.5]; 60 days: median, 3.0 [3.0-3.5]; 90 days: median, 2.0 [2.0-3.5]) scores, and reduced the total prednisone use over 90 days (pre: 112.0 [25-450] mg; post: 80.0 [18.-300.0] mg; p<0.001) in the 15 dogs. Thus, the synbiotic activity of L. paracasei M-1 and trisaccharide kestose can improve CAD.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 131-136
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An epitome on encapsulation of probiotics
Autorzy:
Ramadevi, S.
Meenakshi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
bionanotechnology
probiotics
nano encapsulation
encapsulation of probiotics
bionanotechnologia
probiotyki
nanoenkapsulacja
enkapsulacja probiotyków
Opis:
Purpose: Nanotechnology is one of the highly evolving fields of research having immense potential in various fields of healthcare sectors. The very advent of nanotechnology lies in its ability to serve as a targeted drug delivery system. The introduction of a new branch namely bionanotechnology has further expanded the scope, especially in the diagnostics and treatment of various diseases. Probiotics being a natural source with a plethora of beneficial properties have been investigated actively in recent days. Probiotics administered into the digestive system have been shown to promote gut health by increasing the microbial balance in the gut. However, the bioavailability of such administered probiotics remains a major concern. These probiotics are protected through microencapsulation techniques, which encapsulate them in small capsules. Several nanoparticles with varied dimensions, forms, surfaces and composites have recently been investigated for probiotic microencapsulation. This has been used for various therapeutic applications, such as drug delivery. This review gives an insight on various materials and strategies used for probiotic encapsulation. Design/methodology/approach: The main aim of this review is to give a perception of the different types of methods of probiotic encapsulation. Findings: This review implies the significance of probiotics and subsequent active release in the gastrointestinal system. Different sections of this review paper, on the other hand, may offer up new opportunities for comprehensive research in the field of microencapsulation for boosting probiotic viability and also talks about the various encapsulating materials that has been employed. Originality/value: This review emphasizes more perceptions about the ongoing and imminent techniques for encapsulating probiotics.
Źródło:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 116, 1; 34--41
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fermentation of plant-based beverages using lactic acid bacteria – a review®
Fermentacja napojów roślinnych z wykorzystaniem bakterii kwasu mlekowego – przegląd literatury®
Autorzy:
Cichońska, Patrycja
Kowalska, Ewa
Ziarno, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
milk substitutes
fermentation
viability of bacteria
probiotics
food trends
plant-based beverages
substytuty mleka
fermentacja
przeżywalność bakterii
probiotyk
trendy w żywności
napoje roślinne
Opis:
The number of people following plant-based diets is increasing tremendously. One of the most popular plant replacements for animal products is plant-based beverages, which are one of the food groups that are irreplaceable in the vegan food industry. With the growing popularity of plant-based diets, the demand for fermented plant-based beverages is also growing. This article provides a brief overview of the fermentation of plant-based beverages using lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The general characteristics of plant-based beverages were presented and the survival of LAB in different types of plantbased milk substitutes was analyzed. The biggest challenge facing producers of fermented plant-based beverages is to ensure a sufficiently high survival rate of probiotic bacteria, which are responsible for causing the health effect. This review showed that the presented milk substitutes made from cereals, pseudocereals, legumes, seeds, nuts, and other raw materials constitute a suitable matrix for the fermentation. Despite many studies and experiments, the topic is still relevant, with many scientific reports finding a place in top trade journals.
Liczba osób stosujących diety roślinne rośnie w zaskakująco szybkim tempie. Jednym z najpopularniejszych zamienników roślinnych produktów odzwierzęcych są napoje roślinne, które stanowią jedną z grup żywności niezastąpionych w wegańskim przemyśle spożywczym. Wraz z rosnącą popularnością diet roślinnych rośnie również zapotrzebowanie na fermentowane napoje roślinne. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia krótki przegląd literatury dotyczącej fermentacji napojów roślinnych z wykorzystaniem bakterii kwasu mlekowego (LAB). Przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę napojów roślinnych oraz przeanalizowano przeżywalność LAB w różnych rodzajach roślinnych substytutów mleka. Największym wyzwaniem stojącym przed producentami fermentowanych napojów roślinnych jest zapewnienie odpowiednio wysokiej przeżywalności bakterii probiotycznych, odpowiedzialnych za wywoływanie efektu zdrowotnego. Przegląd ten wykazał, że przedstawione napoje roślinne, wytworzone ze zbóż, pseudozbóż, strączków, nasion, orzechów i innych surowców, stanowią odpowiednią matrycę do procesu fermentacji. Pomimo wielu badań i eksperymentów, temat ten jest jednak nadal aktualny, a wiele doniesień naukowych znajduje swoje miejsce w czołowych czasopismach branżowych.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2022, 2; 86--97
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Schyłek ery antybiotyków? Przykłady działań alternatywnych dla antybiotyków
The end of the age of antibiotics? Alternatives to overcoming bacterial resistance
Autorzy:
Urban-Chmiel, Renata
Pyzik, Ewelina
Dec, Marta
Puchalski, Andrzej
Marek, Agnieszka
Stępień-Pyśniak, Dagmara
Nowaczek, Anna
Herman, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22412083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
leczenie
antybiotyki
bakteriofagi
peptydy kationowe
probiotyki
zastosowanie
zwierzęta
zamienniki antybiotyków
nanocząstki
antibiotics
animals
bacteriophages
biocontrol
cationic peptides
nanoparticles
probiotics
Opis:
The „golden age” of antibiotics seems to be coming to an end. The effect of uncontrolled distribution of chemotherapeutic agents in animal production is the commonly growing phenomenon of dramatic drug resistance in bacterial populations. At the end of the 20th century, the repeated failures to effectively control of bacterial infections have initiated the introduction of legislative procedures to limit the use of antibiotics, especially as feed additives in animals. The next step was the developing of alternative for antibiotics to control bacteria, with particular emphasis on natural substances as extracts and oils obtained from plants, which have been used against Gram – positive and Gram – negative bacteria, as well as Candida fungi. These are cationic peptides stabilized by cysteine (defensins and cathelicidins) – identified both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Other examples are the nanoparticles, especially silver, gold or platinum. The use of bacteriophages as natural anti-bacterial agents, which bactericidal effect has been demonstrated in numerous experimental therapies in humans and animals, also deserves special emphasis. In this article scientific approaches to novel antibacterial therapies were presented and briefly discussed. As a consequence of the threat of widespread and global growth of multi-resistant bacteria there is a strong need to develop of alternative for antibiotics in elimination of multidrug resistant pathogens.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 07; 445-450
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Lactobacillus Casei O12 Strain for the Production of Probiotic Tomato Juice with Addition of Sea Bucthorn®
Zastosowanie szczepu Lactobacillus casei O12 do produkcji probiotycznego soku pomidorowego z dodatkiem soku z owoców rokitnik
Autorzy:
Sionek, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
Lactobacillus
tomato
sea buckthorn
fermentation
probiotics
pomidor
owoc rokitnika
fermentacja
probiotyki
Opis:
The aim of the work presented in the article was to evaluate the application of Lactobacillus casei O12 strain for the production of probiotic tomato juice with 3% addition of sea buckthorn. Fermentation was carried out with potentially probiotic Lactobacillus casei O12 strain isolated from fermented cucumbers. Fermentation carried out at 37ºC for 18 hours. The viable cell count of Lb. casei O12 at the end of the storage at 4oC and 15oC was 9.3 and 9.4 log CFU/mL respectively, and was similar to probiotic foods. It was found. that fermented tomato juice with 3% addition of sea buckthorn juice stored at 4oC for 16 days and 8 days at 15oC have a satisfying sensory quality.
Celem pracy przedstawionej w artykule była ocena zastosowania szczepu Lactobacillus casei O12 do produkcji probiotycznego soku pomidorowego z dodatkiem 3% soku z owoców rokitnika. Fermentację przeprowadzono w temperaturze 37oC przez 18 godzin z zastosowaniem potencjalnie probiotycznego szczepu Lactobacillus casei O12 wyizolowanego z kiszonych ogórków. Liczba żywych komórek Lb. casei O12 pod koniec okresu przechowywania w 4oC i 15oC wynosiła odpowiednio: 9.3 and 9.4 log jtk/mL i była odpowiednia, jak dla żywności probiotycznej. Stwierdzono, że sok pomidorowy z dodatkiem 3% soku z owoców rokitnika przechowywany w temperaturze 4oC przez 16 dni i 8 dni w temperaturze 15oC ma zadowalającą jakość sensoryczną.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2021, 2; 48-55
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of the microencapsulated feed additive of lactic acid bacteria on production parameters and post-vaccinal immune response in pigs
Autorzy:
Pomorska-Mól, M.
Turlewicz-Podbielska, H.
Wojciechowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-vaccinal immune response
productivity
probiotics
pigs
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 3; 335-343
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acid whey-based smoothies with probiotic strains
Autorzy:
Kielczewska, K.
Pietrzak-Fiecko, R.
Nalepa, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
acid whey
mineral salts
sensory analysis
Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001
probiotics
smoothie
beverages
Opis:
The aim of study was to determine potential applications of acid whey in the production of whey-based beverages containing plant-based ingredients in equal proportions to acid whey (1:1): beverage 1 with the addition of carrot, rosehip and sea-buckthorn purée; beverage 2 with addition of pear purée and sour cherry juice; beverage 3 with the addition of parsley and banana purée. The composition and mineral content of acid whey were determined. Whey-based beverages containing fruit and vegetables were analysed for mineral content, sensory attributes and the survivability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 probiotic bacteria. Acid whey is characterised by a low content of major milk components, namely fat (0.441 g kg-1), protein (2.978 g kg-1), especially of whey protein in native form (0.052 g kg-1), lactose (42 g kg-1) and lactic acid (6.304 g kg-1). Acid whey is abundant in mineral nutrients, including calcium (1199 mg kg-1), magnesium (87.1 mg kg-1) and potassium (1533 mg kg-1). The mineral analysis revealed that the addition of fruit and vegetables increased the iron content of beverages 2 and 3, and the content of potassium and magnesium in beverage 3. Beverage 3 (100 g) met the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for potassium and magnesium in 25% and 15%, respectively, in children aged 4 to 7. Whey-based beverages had uniform colour and consistency. The predominant taste and aroma were those associated with the fruit and vegetables, followed by some sweet flavour and aroma, whereas the acidic flavour was moderately discernible. All beverages containing fruit and vegetables received very high scores in a sensory evaluation. The survival of the probiotic strain was monitored for two weeks during which bacterial counts remained stable at 7 log cfu ml-1. Smoothies based on acid whey with the addition of fruit and vegetables and the probiotic strain are functional foods that are recommended for people with nutrient deficiencies.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 4; 1435-1448
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mikroflora fizjologiczna oraz w stanach zapalnych dróg rodnych u suk. Możliwość wykorzystania probiotyków
Physiological and inflammatory microflora of genital tract in bitches. Potential use of probiotics
Autorzy:
Witka, Natalia
Szydło, Marlena
Strus, Magdalena
Golińska, Edyta
Lenarczyk, Joanna
Sowińska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21989696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
psy
suki
drogi rodne
pochwa
macica
stan fizjologiczny
stany zapalne
mikroflora
mikroflora fizjologiczna
mikroflora patologiczna
probiotyki
skład ilościowy
skład jakościowy
genital tract
microflora
inflammation
probiotics
bitch
Opis:
Inflammatory diseases of reproductive system tract in bitches are a common problem in veterinary practice. The inflammation can lead to the serious health problems among which the most important are fertility disorders, embryos resorption and mortality, endometritis-pyometra syndrome and also disorders of urinary system. Research to determine the correlation between health status of females, phase of the cycle, age and bacterial flora of genital tract has been ongoing for years, but the results obtained by individual authors are often contradictory. An important aspect is the presence of probiotic bacteria in the female genital tract and the possible use of them in the prevention of inflammatory disorders. The aim of this paper was to gather the knowledge in this field and to present outcomes of current research projects.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 04; 218-225
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie probiotyków w profilaktyce oraz leczeniu raka żołądka i raka jelita grubego
The use of probiotics in prevention and treatment of gastric and colorectal cancer
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak- Siedlecka, Karolina L.
Makarewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/762613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
rak jelita grubego
mikrobiota
probiotyki
rak żołądka
Colorectal cancer
probiotics
Gastric cancer
microbiota
Opis:
The composition of gut microbiota depends on many factors, such as age, life style (eating habits and the level of physical activity), pharmacological treatment (antibiotics, side effects of anti-cancer therapy) as well as surgical procedures. The gut microbiota is involved in carcinogenesis process. Furthermore, gut dysbiosis is described as qualitative and quantitative alterations in gut microbiota and it is observed in cancers. For instance, in patients with colorectal cancer the increased amount of Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides fragilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus bovis as well as Peptostreptococcus anaerobius is noted. It was confirmed that amount of several specific bacteria, such as Lactobacillus, Escherichia-Shigella, Nitrospirae, Burkholderia fungorum and Lachnospiraceae, is increased in patients with gastric cancer. However, the major carcinogen involved in gastric carcinogenesis is Helicobacter pylori; it causes mucosa inflammation, mucosa atrophy, and as a consequence development of gastric cancer. Nowadays, there are several therapeutic methods, which may be used to alter the composition and the activity of gut microbiota. They include administration of probiotic strains, prebiotics, and synbiotics. Probiotics can be used to prevent the development of gastric and colorectal cancer, which was shown in many in vivo and in vitro studies. According to the most recent trials, probiotics reduce the incidence of diarrhoea associated with enteral nutrition. Probiotic strains may also be used as a supportive therapy in treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Notwithstanding, they can play a supportive role in standard eradication treatment due to reduction of adverse events of antibiotics. Probiotics decrease the incidence of infections in postooperative period, the frequency of abdominal pain, and radiation-induced diarrhoea. To sum up, probiotics may be used to prevent the development of cancer and they may significantly improve the efficiency of standard anti-cancer therapy.
Mikrobiota przewodu pokarmowego jest modyfikowana przez wiele czynników, w tym styl życia, leczenie farmakologiczne oraz zabiegi chirurgiczne. Dysbioza jelitowa, czyli zaburzenia w składzie i aktywności mikrobioty, może wystąpić w przebiegu chorób nowotworowych. U pacjentów z rakiem jelita grubego obserwuje się zwiększone ilości bakterii – Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides fragilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus bovis oraz Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. Największym karcynogenem raka żołądka jest Helicobacter pylori. Bakteria ta powoduje zapalenie błony śluzowej żołądka prowadząc do jej atrofii, a następnie do rozwinięcia nowotworu. Obecnie znanych jest kilka metod terapeutycznych modyfikujących mikrobiotę przewodu pokarmowego, w tym podaż szczepów probiotycznych, prebiotyków oraz synbiotyków. Probiotyki mogą być stosowane w profilaktyce oraz leczeniu raka żołądka i jelita grubego, co zostało potwierdzone w badaniach in vivo oraz in vitro. Według najnowszych doniesień, probiotyki są skuteczne w zmniejszeniu częstości występowania biegunki będącej skutkiem ubocznym żywienia enteralnego. Dotychczasowe badania potwierdzają także, że szczepy probiotyczne nie mogą być stosowane jako jedyny czynnik eradykacyjny Helicobacter pylori, ale stanowią terapię uzupełniającą podczas standardowego leczenia oraz redukują działania niepożądane antybiotykoterapii. Z kolei u chorych z rakiem jelita grubego probiotyki zmniejszają ryzyko rozwinięcia infekcji pooperacyjnych, bólów brzucha i biegunki związanej z radioterapią. Podsumowując, należy podkreślić, że probiotyki mają zastosowanie na etapie profilaktyki chorób nowotworowych, a także mogą znacząco poprawić wyniki standardowego leczenia przeciwnowotworowego.
Źródło:
Farmacja Polska; 2020, 76, 2; 118-124
0014-8261
2544-8552
Pojawia się w:
Farmacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the effect of lactic acid bacteria added to feed or water on growth performance, health status and gut microbiota of chickens broilers
Wpływ bakterii kwasu mlekowego dodanych do paszy lub wody pitnej na wyniki produkcyjne, zdrowotność i mikroflorę przewodu pokarmowego kurcząt brojlerów
Autorzy:
Kupryś-Carus, M.
Michalczuk, M.
Chabłowska, B.
Stefańska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
probiotics
chickens broilers
performance
blood parameters
Opis:
Comparison of the effect of lactic acid bacteria added to feed or water on growth performance, health status and gut microbiota of chickens broilers. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of two routs of potentially probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains: Lactobacillus plantarum K KKP 593/p and Lactobacillus rhamnosus KKP 825 administration (via feed or water) on growth performance, health status and the composition of gut microbiota of broiler chickens. A total of 375 one-day-old chicks Ross 308 were divided into three main groups. The experimental factor was the application of bacteria to feed (starter, grower and fi nisher) or drinking water. Control group did not receive bacteria. Addition of bacteria to water had a favorable effect on higher live body weight of chickens during the fi rst (starter) and the second (grower) period of rearing compared to the control group and the group receiving bacteria in feed. Total feed intake and feed conversion ratio was higher in the groups receiving bacteria than in the control group. Mortality among chickens receiving LAB was signifi - cantly reduced, wherein the lowest mortality was observed among chickens receiving bacteria in feed. Moreover, feeding chickens with potentially probiotic bacteria had an impact on inhibition the growth of Clostridium perfringens in the intestine and did not change biochemical and hematological parameters of blood and results of slaughter analysis compared to the control group. There were no clear and signifi cant differences in analyzed parameters of chickens depending on the rout of lactic acid bacteria administration.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[1]; 55-67
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrective factors of intestinal microflora disorders in the perinatal period
Autorzy:
Pisaniak, P.
Huflejt, M.
Gurowiec, P.J.
Ozga, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
caesarean section
intenstial microflora
vaginal seeding
breastfeeding
probiotics
Opis:
Intestinal microflora is found at approximately 10⁴ bacteria per ml of intestinal fluid. Although this ecosystem is very diverse with dynamic changes taking place within it, there is a certain stability in the type and number of species, referred to as the core microbiome, found in 95% of the human population. Genetic variation of microorganisms is relatively small, and their functions are strictly defined and highly conservative. The microbiome exists symbiotically with the host, protecting it against colonization by pathogenic microorganisms, providing essential metabolites, and stimulating the immune system. Colonization begins prenatally and its development is greatly influenced by the course of pregnancy, method of delivery, food supplied to the child during the first moments of life, and post-birth environment. The appropriate intestinal microflora composition is a key determinant of health and homeostasis, and any intestinal dysbiosis can be associated later in life with the development of obesity, diabetes, allergies or cancer. Due to the increasing number of hospitalised pregnancies and deliveries, affecting the intestinal microflora of a newborn, efforts are being made to minimize this process and restore the newborn’s microbiome. The use of the Vaginal seeding procedure raises up great hopes, but also some fears concerning its safety. Some very simple and most natural factors have been recently also appreciated and promoted, such as breastfeeding or direct contact of the baby’s skin with the mother’s skin, which are allies to probiotic bacteria. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of microbial colonization of the human body and to present the latest and most effective procedures that are designed to correct the existing dysbiosis or to reduce the risk of its occurrence. The literature for the compilation of this study has been obtained from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 3; 68-71
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional ice cream with a “clean label”
Autorzy:
Motyl, Wojciech
Dziugan, Piotr
Motyl, Ilona
Jóźwiak, Aleksandra
Nowak, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Tematy:
functional foods
probiotics
lactic acid bacteria
żywność funkcjonalna
probiotyki
bakterie kwasu mlekowego
Opis:
High market competitiveness as well as increased interest in health-related products forces producers to create new products and innovative production technologies that would encourage a potential customer to buy. The idea of "clean label" enjoys growing popularity due to the strong interest in healthy, unprocessed products and simple ingredients. Currently, products of this type are not yet very popular in the assortment of ice cream available on the Polish market. Ice cream enriched with selected nutrients are in accordance with prevailing dietary trends. An interesting proposal to increase the health value of ice cream may be the introduction of vitamins, mineral preparations and dietary fiber into their composition. The pro-health activity of dietary fiber is related to their beneficial effects on human intestinal microflora. From technological point of view, ice cream with the addition of fiber preparation was characterized by a significantly longer melting time than ice cream without fiber. Another way to enrich the ice cream is the addition of probiotics. Consumption of probiotic-containing ice cream can have a positive effect on human health mainly through immune system. In order to achieve the desired health effect as a result of consumption of probiotic ice cream, it is necessary to ensure therapeutic minimum related to ensuring the minimum number of viable cells of probiotic bacteria necessary to guarantee the beneficial effects of probiotic microflora on the human body (e.g. milk fermented beverages, the therapeutic minimum is 106-107 CFU/g).
Źródło:
Biotechnology and Food Science; 2019, 83, 2; 121-134
2084-0136
2299-6818
Pojawia się w:
Biotechnology and Food Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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