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Tytuł:
A Few Theses on Art, Alienation, and Abolition
Autorzy:
Anderson, James
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
art
alienation
abolition
prison-industrial complex
human nature
species-being
justice
recollection
Opis:
Marcuse suggested the alienation of art from society intrinsic to the aesthetic form represents and recollects an unreal world capable of indicting existing social arrangements while simultaneously providing a sensuous experience of another possible, liberated reality denied by established institutions. Drawing on and recasting part of Marcuse’s theory of art and the aesthetic dimension, the author puts forward several theses regarding art, alienation and abolition of the prison-industrial complex (PIC). First, art implies alienation; yet, because of that condition, art offers an antidote to estrangement conducive to PIC abolition. Second, Marx explained why key components of capitalism engender alienation, but expounding upon his analysis reveals how incarceration and the concomitant punitive paradigm also reinforce and reproduce estrangement; art, understood as recollection, can aid in abolition of those institutions. Third, authentic justice implies unimpeded use of creative capacities denied and distorted by the PIC, but art can act as recuperation of those capacities in ways that transform our understanding and practice of justice. Fourth, art can offer a foretaste of liberation while anticipating, expressing and heightening our understanding of the possibilities for fuller freedom and PIC abolition, going against and beyond reformist reforms that have historically functioned to strengthen and expand the PIC. Finally, art augments the spirit of abolition and intimates a mode of being antithetical to imprisonment, the PIC and the alienated way of life associated with criminalization and State coercion.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2021, 5, 3; 92-119
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Penologiczne Kopciuszki – sytuacja dziecka w rodzinie naznaczonej piętnem uwięzienia z perspektywy rodziców odbywających kary długoterminowe
Penological Cinderella – situation of a child in family marked by stigma of imprisonment from perspective of long-term imprisonment parents
Autorzy:
Badowska-Hodyr, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Tematy:
kara pozbawienia wolności
kara długoterminowa
piętno
rodzina
dobro dziecka
penalty of imprisonment
long-term prison isolation
stigma
family
child good
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki projektów zrealizowanych w jednostkach penitencjarnych Republiki Czech i Polski. Analizie poddano funkcjonowanie w warunkach izolacji więziennej rodziców dzieci do 15 r.ż., mających pełne prawa rodzicielskie i odbywających długoterminową karę pozbawienia wolności, oraz odczuwane przez nich dolegliwości uwięzienia. W szczególności skupiono się na sytuacji dziecka, którego rodzic odbywa karę pozbawienia wolności. Dokonano przeglądu rozwiązań oraz zaleceń prawnych dotyczących osadzonych rodziców i ich dzieci. Ponadto na podstawie zebranego materiału badawczego opracowano rekomendacje oraz zalecenia dla optymalnego i jak najbardziej konstruktywnego modelu postępowania penitencjarnego z osadzonymi odbywającymi długoterminową karę pozbawienia wolności, który będzie uwzględniał sytuację nie tylko osadzonych, ale i ich rodziny, w szczególności dzieci.
In the article were presented results of project examination executed in penitentiary units in Czech Republic and Poland. Analysis were made against functioning of imprisonment conditions of parents who have children up to 15 years old and has full parental rights and are sentenced for long term of imprisonment plus their feeling ailment being imprisoned. Especially researches were focused on child situation whose parents were sentenced for imprisonment. Review were made about possible solutions and law recommendations of imprisoned parents and their children. Additionally, basing on collected research material, recommendation and road maps were made for the most optimal and constructive model of penitentiary order with long-term imprisonment people, which includes not only situation of sentenced but their families and children.
Źródło:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka; 2019, 18, 4; 84 - 106
1644-6526
Pojawia się w:
Dziecko krzywdzone. Teoria, badania, praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartość programów podtrzymujących więź osadzonych z rodziną z perspektywy procesu inkluzji społecznej
Autorzy:
Badowska-Hodyr, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
prison isolation
family
child
family integration programs
izolacja więzienna
rodzina
dziecko
programy integracji rodzin
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań będące efektem projektów zrealizowanych w jednostkach penitencjarnych Republiki Czech i Polski. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród osadzonych uczestniczących w programach z zakresu integracji rodzin, posiadających dzieci do 15. roku życia. Metodą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny. Dokonano analizy ich funkcjonowania w warunkach izolacji więziennej z uwzględnieniem relacji łączących ich z bliskimi i dziećmi. Poruszono także kwestię przepisów i regulacji prawnych dotyczących standardów postępowania penitencjarnego uwzględniającego podtrzymywanie więzi z rodziną. Rezultaty badań potwierdziły, jak bardzo ważny dla osadzonych jest kontakt z rodziną i dziećmi oraz uczestnictwo w programach integracji rodzin. Skoncentrowano się na jednym z istotniejszych środków oddziaływania penitencjarnego, który w aktualnej rzeczywistości penitencjarnej stanowi kluczowy element powodzenia procesu inkluzji społecznej, a tym samym niepowrotności do przestępstwa. To zdecydowanie czynnik chroniący. Badania stanowią wartościową rekomendację do opracowania konkretnych strategii postępowania penitencjarnego, wzmacniających jakość systemu rodzinnego w sytuacji, gdy rodzice odbywają karę pozbawienia wolności. W artykule wskazano również na realizowane w zakładach karnych wyróżniające się programy penitencjarne z zakresu integracji rodzin.
The article presents the results of research on projects implemented in penitentiary institutions of the Czech Republic and Poland. The research was conducted among prisoners participating in programs in the field of integration of families with children under 15 years of age. The research method was a diagnostic survey. An analysis of their functioning in the conditions of prison isolation was made taking into account the relations between them and their relatives and children. The issue of provisions and legal regulations concerning the standards of penitentiary processes, including maintaining family ties, was also discussed. The results of the research confirmed the importance of contact with family and children and participation in family integration programs for inmates. The focus was put on one of the most important means of penitentiary influence which, in the current penitentiary reality, constitutes a prerequisite for succeeding in social inclusion and abandoning criminal activity. This is definitely a protective factor. The research is a valuable recommendation for the development of specific strategies of penitentiary proceedings aimed at strengthening the quality of the family system in a situation where parents are serving a prison sentence. The article also indicates outstanding penitentiary programs in the field of family integration implemented in prisons.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2020, 33, 4; 95-112
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życiorys pisany na nowo. Nieznane fakty z życia ks. Karola Nawy
A Rewritten Biography. Unknown Facts from the Life of Rev. Karol Nawa
Autorzy:
Badura, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Karol Nawa
priest
prison
secret collaboration
"Doktor"
ksiądz
więzienie
tajna współpraca
Opis:
Artykuł Życiorys pisany na nowo. Nieznane fakty z życia ks. Karola Nawy stanowi uzupełnienie znanych biogramów księdza Nawy, skazanego w 1961 r. na trzy lata więzienia za nieprawidłowości zaistniałe podczas budowy kościoła pw. Ducha Świętego w Chorzowie. W pracy poruszono sprawę pozyskania księdza do współpracy ze Służbą Bezpieczeństwa jako tajnego współpracownika o pseudonimie „Doktor”. Na podstawie dokumentacji funduszu operacyjnego i materiałów administracyjnych Wydziału IV SB KW MO/WUSW w Katowicach ustalono czas jej trwania, częstotliwość spotkań z funkcjonariuszami SB i wysokość otrzymywanych wynagrodzeń. Osobno opisano i przeanalizowano informacje przekazywane przez TW „Doktor” i plany ich wykorzystania w resorcie spraw wewnętrznych. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono sytuację duchownego po opuszczeniu przez niego więzienia, jego relacje z biskupami katowickimi i hipotezę co do motywów podjęcia przez niego współpracy z SB.
This article supplements the known biographical studies on Rev. Karol Nawa, a Catholic priest sentenced to three years’ imprisonment in 1961 for alleged fraud concerning in the construction of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Chorzów. The article examines the priest’s recruitment as a secret Security Service collaborator code named "Doktor". The duration and frequency of hismeetings with Security Service operatives and the amounts of remuneration he received has been established based on the records of the operative fund and the administrative materials of Section IV of the Security Service, Voivodeship Headquarters of the Citizens’ Militia/Voivodeship Office for Internal Affairs in Katowice. The information provided by “Doktor” is separately discussed, along with its intended use by the security apparatus. The summary presents the priest’s situation after his release from prison, his relations with the bishops in Katowice, and speculation concerning his motivations in engaging in a collaboration with the Security Service.
Źródło:
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989; 2020, 18; 345-385
1733-6996
Pojawia się w:
Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Disciplinary proceedings of the prison service officers in the light of human rights’ standards
Postępowanie dyscyplinarne w sprawach funkcjonariuszy służby więziennej w świetle międzynarodowych standardów praw człowieka
Autorzy:
Baran, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Prison Service
officer
disciplinary proceedings
human rights
presumption of
innocence
right to defense
Służba Więzienna
funkcjonariusz
postępowanie dyscyplinarne
prawa człowieka
domniemanie niewinności
prawo do obrony
Opis:
The article discusses selected international human rights standards applied in the disciplinary proceedings of the Prison Service officers. There are scrutinized the issue of presumption of innocence, as well as the tight to defense also with the right to remain silent.
Tematyką artykułu jest analiza wybranych międzynarodowych standardów praw człowieka przestrzeganych w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym w sprawach funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej. Szczegółowo opracowane zostały zagadnienia domniemania niewinności oraz prawa do obrony.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2016, 16/2; 343-350
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DUALIZM DRÓG SĄDOWYCH W SPRAWACH ZE STOSUNKU SŁUŻBOWEGO FUNKCJONARIUSZY SŁUŻBY WIĘZIENNEJ
THE DUALITY OF COURT PROCEEDINGS IN MATTERS RELATED TO THE PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE PRISON SERVICE OFFICERS
Autorzy:
Baran, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Służba Więzienna
funkcjonariusz
postępowanie sądowe
reguła delimitacyjna
Prison Service
officer
court proceedings
delimitation rule
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule autorka przedstawia problematykę dualizmu dróg sądowych w sprawach ze stosunku służbowego funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej. Punktem wyjścia jest stwierdzenie, że de lege lata funkcjonują dwie kategorie tych dróg, tj. przed sądami administracyjnymi oraz sądami pracy. W opracowaniu zostało zaproponowane przyjęcie reguły delimitacyjnej, która pozwoli na rozwianie wątpliwości w sprawie roszczeń dotyczących szeroko pojmowanej treści stosunku służbowego funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej.
In this article, the author presents the problem of duality of court proceedings in matters related to the Prison Service officers. The starting point is the statement that de lege lata there operates two categories of the proceedings, i.e. before administrative courts and before labor courts. The work proposed the adoption of a delimitation rule, which will allow dispelling doubts regarding claims connected with the broadly understood content of the professional relationship of the Prison Service officers.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2019, 1, XIX; 273-281
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NULLUM CRIMEN SINE LEGE CERTA AND THE DISCIPLINARY OFFENCES OF PRISON SERVICE OFFICERS
Zasada nullum crimen sine lege certa i przewinienia dyscyplinarne funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej
Autorzy:
Baran, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Prison Service
officer
disciplinary proceedings
disciplinary penalties
disciplinary offences
Służba Więzienna
funkcjonariusz
postępowanie dyscyplinarne
kary dyscyplinarne
przewinienia dyscyplinarne
Opis:
The article is devoted to the subject of substantive and legal issues related to the characteristics of disciplinary offences of Prison Service officers. It will relate to both theoretical and practical aspects. The author will analyse the compliance of the provisions of the Act on Prison Service regarding the disciplinary offences with the principle nullum crimen sine lege certa.
W niniejszym artykule autorka przedstawia zagadnienie charakterystyki przewinień dyscyplinarnych funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej, zarówno w aspekcie teoretycznym, jak i praktycznym. Poddaje analizie zgodność norm ustawy o Służbie Więziennej z zasadą nullum crimen sine lege certa.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2019, specjalny, XIX; 293-300
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EXPIRATION OF THE SERVICE RELATIONSHIP OF AN OFFICER OF THE PRISON SERVICE IN THE POLISH LEGAL SYSTEM
USTANIE STOSUNKU SŁUŻBOWEGO FUNKCJONARIUSZA SŁUŻBY WIĘZIENNEJ W SYSTEMIE PRAWA POLSKIEGO
Autorzy:
Baran, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
Officer,
the Prison Service,
service relationship,
Prison Service’s officer,
nomination
funkcjonariusz
Służba Więzienna
stosunek służbowy
funkcjonariusz Służby Więziennej
mianowanie
Opis:
This article’s purpose is to present the issue of the expiration of the service relationship of a Prison Service’s officer by the power of law. In the given paper, the author analyzes the prerequisites for the expiration of a service relationship.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problematyki wygaśnięcia stosunku służbowego funkcjonariusza Służby Więziennej z mocy prawa. Autorka poddaje w przedmiotowym opracowaniu analizie przesłanki wygaśnięcia stosunku służbowego.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2020, 1, XX; 93-98
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki statusu prawnego organów dyscyplinarnych w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym w sprawach funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej
The Issue Of The Legal Status Of Disciplinary Bodies In Disciplinary Proceedings Of Prison Service’s Officers
Autorzy:
Baran, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
funkcjonariusz
Służba Więzienna
postępowanie dyscyplinarne
organy postępowania
dyscyplinarnego
rzecznik dyscyplinarny
officer
Prison Service
disciplinary proceedings
bodies of disciplinary proceedings disciplinary prosecutor
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest problematyka statusu prawnego organów dyscyplinarnych w postępowaniu dyscyplinarnym funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej. Autorka analizuje status organizacyjny przełożonego dyscyplinarnego oraz wyższego przełożonego dyscyplinarnego. W opracowaniu w szczególności omówiona jest też kwestia dopuszczalności wyłączenia przełożonego dyscyplinarnego, wyższego przełożonego dyscyplinarnego oraz rzecznika dyscyplinarnego.
This paper presents the legal status of disciplinary bodies in the disciplinary proceedings of the Prison Service’s officers. The author analyzes the organizational status of the disciplinary supervisor and the senior disciplinary supervisor. In the study there is particularly discussed the issue of exclusion of the disciplinary supervisor, the senior disciplinary supervisor and the disciplinary prosecutor.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2014, 14/1; 137-146
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Антыбальшавіцкія ды антыімпэрскія ідэі на старонках беларускага эміграцыйнага часопіса „Рух”
Anti-Bolshevik and anti-imperialist ideas on the pages of Belarusian emigration newspaper “Ruch” ["Movement"]
Antybolszewickie i antyimperialistyczne idee na łamach białoruskiej emigracyjnej gazety „Ruch”
Autorzy:
Barszczewski, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
idee antybolszewickie
białoruski ruch wyzwoleńczy
obozy koncentracyjne
systemy totalitarne
okupacja hitlerowska
okupacja sowiecka
przymusowa kolektywizacja wsi
bolszewickie „więzienie narodów-’
białoruskie państwo niepodległe
anti-Bolshevik ideas
Belarusian liberation movement
concentration camps. totalitarian systems
Nazi occupation
Soviet occupation
forced coliectivization of agriculture
Bolshevik “prison of the nations”
Belarusian independent state
Opis:
Białoruskie pismo emigracyjne „Ruch” ukazywało się w Niemczech Zachodnich w okresie od kwietnia 1946 do czerwca 1948 r. W obawie przed agentami radzieckimi, którzy dosyć swobodnie operowali w Tryzonii, wyszukując i przymuszając do powrotu do ZSRR byłych obywateli radzieckich, wydawcy ruchu wykazali maksimum ostrożności i konspiracji, informując, że pismo jest wydawane we Włoszech. Niemal wszystkie artykuły na łamach „Ruchu” odznaczały się wysokim poziomem intelektualnym i zdecydowaną wrogością wobec agresywności i zaborczości ZSRR w polityce międzynarodowej i terrorystycznych metod w rządzeniu własnym społeczeństwem. „Ruch" miał zdecydowany charakter demaskatorski w stosunku do sposobów działania KGB i Wszechzwiązkowej Komunistycznej Partii (bolszewików). Do dnia dzisiejszego pismo to jest niedostępne w bibliotekach Republiki Białoruś.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2005, 53, 7; 27-42
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek stary w obliczu izolacji więziennej. Teoria i praktyka
Senior in the Face of Prison Isolation. Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Becker-Pestka, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
seniorzy
więzienie
problemy starych ludzi
teoria
rozwiązania praktyczne
seniors
prison
problems of seniors
theory
practical
solutions
Opis:
CEL NAUKOWY: Celem naukowym jest ukazanie sytuacji oraz rozwiązań wykorzystywanych w pracy z seniorami przebywającymi w zakładach karnych oraz pokazanie zróżnicowanych problemów charakterystycznych dla tej grupy więźniów. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy został sformułowany w postaci pytań: Jakie rozwiązania są stosowane w pracy z seniorami przebywającymi w warunkach izolacji więziennej? Jakie problemy występują w pracy z osadzonymi seniorami? Wykorzystane zostały metoda sondażu diagnostycznego oraz analiza treści. PROCES WYWODU: Na wstępie artykułu wyjaśniony został cel odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności i zadania kadry resocjalizacyjnej w pracy ze skazanymi, także seniorami. Następnie przedstawiono dane demograficzne dotyczące osób starych oraz charakterystykę okresu starości. W dalszej kolejności przedstawiono specyfikę funkcjonowania osób starych w więzieniu, ich problemy i potrzeby. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza dotyczyła wykorzystywanych w pracy z przebywającymi w zakładach karnych seniorami rozwiązań oraz problemów tej grupy. Wskazała na korzystne zmiany w zakresie podejmowanej pracy ze skazanymi seniorami. Służba więzienna uwzględnia ich szczególne warunki fizyczne, psychiczne, życiowe doświadczenie, także kryminalne. Seniorzy w więzieniu generują problemy dla całego systemu więziennictwa, powodują wzrost kosztów, są wyzwaniem dla personelu i współwięźniów. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wzrasta populacja seniorów w więzieniu. Seniorom trzeba zapewnić opiekę lekarską i kontakt z rodziną. Konieczne jest uwzględnienie ich trudności z przystosowaniem się do więziennej rzeczywistości oraz to, że wielu z nich nie ma dokąd wrócić po zakończeniu odbywania kary. Niezbędne jest wdrażanie specjalistycznych programów korekcyjnych skierowanych do tej grupy skazanych i uwzględniających ich potrzeby. W przygotowaniu przyszłych kadr jednostek penitencjarnych należy zwrócić uwagę na umiejętność pracy z seniorami.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The scientific goal is to show the situation and solutions used in working with seniors in prisons and to show the diverse problems specific to this group of prisoners.THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem was formulated in the form of questions: What solutions are used in the field of working with seniors residing under conditions of prison isolation? What are the problems with working with elderly seniors? The study used the diagnostic survey method and content analysis.THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: At the beginning of the article, the purpose of imprisonment and the task of resocialization staff in working with convicts, including seniors, has been clarified. Then demographic data on old people and characteristics of the old age were presented.Next, the specifics of old people functioning in prison, their problems and needs were presented.RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis concerned the solutions used in work with prisoners living in penitentiaries and the problems of this group. It pointed to positive changes in the field of work with convicted seniors. The prison service takes into account their specific physical, mental and life experience, including criminal one. Seniors in prison generate problems for the entire prison system, increase costs, they are challenge for staff and fellow prisoners.CONCLUSION, INNOVATION, AND RECOMMENDATION: The population of seniors in increases. prisons Seniors must be provided with medical care and contact with their family. It is necessary to take into account their difficulties in adapting to prison reality and the fact that many of them have nowhere to return to after completing the imprisonment. It is necessary to implement specialist corrective programs addressed to this group of convicts and taking into account their needs. Preparing future staff of penitentiary units, attention should be devoted to their ability of working with seniors.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2020, 19, 52; 11-21
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienia resocjalizacji w opracowaniach niepedagogicznych
Autorzy:
Becker-Pestka, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
resocialization
crime
people staying in prison
jail
resocialization work
society
Opis:
Presented text refers problems of resocialization in unprofessional elaboration delinquency. It means the press articles which have been print in unprofessional publications. Contents have been presented on chosen examples showing the problems devoted the jail, resocialization, people staying in prison, responsibility. The problems in articles are concentrated on conditions of punishing in polish prison, efficiency of resocialization, people who are in prison, the results of the process of change, the programs. The publishers are also interested in system errors victims. The main aim of this text is to define the problems devoted the resocialization, which were described by the authors in unprofessional articles. I also try to present the main ideas of the texts. The material, which is gathered in this article is a trial to see the process of resocialization from different perspective. It is important for people, who are not experts and doesn’t have special knowledge connected with crime, prison, victims, punish and other problems. This text cannot be a base of scientific research and discuss. In my opinion the text may be important and fill the knowledge gap. According to the authors of the articles, it is not possible to say about the process of resocialization in polish prison. The prison seems as improper functioning structure, where there are people aware of their rights and dangerous for members of society. They have much time to do sport and to learn. They also get much social help. The authors of publications pay also attention to the victims of crime and system errors victims.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 5-14
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naczelnicy więzień w Rawiczu i Wronkach 1945-1956
Prison governors of Rawicz and Wronki prisons
Autorzy:
Bedyński, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
historia więziennictwa w Polsce
history of prison service in Poland
Opis:
The prison system being organised since August 1944, became a part of the Ministry of Public Security. Such a solution, dictated by political considerations, copied the Soviet model, which treated the prison guard as a part of the armed organ of the government. Identification of prison staff with the Ministry of Safety was expressed in the wording of official vows made by the guards which started: "I, a public safety officer". This unity was stressed for decades in prison staff politics, in employee certificates, and in the assessment of the implementation of tasks assigned to prison guards. The primary task put in words on the 4th of October 1944 by Boleslaw Bierut was "to render harmless those who oppose the program of PKWN [the communist Committee of National Liberation]." This directive and the subsequent resolutions and decisions of the party (PPR, PZPR) and ministries (MBP, MSW) requiring repressive treatment of political prisoners was noted in the subordinate units as a political and official license for brutality and sadism towards such prisoners. Since the beginning of the postwar system of prison system detention centres, prison and labor camps were places of repression and extermination of the citizens who were considered political opponents. Apart from the repressive measures the prison system also performed an oppressive function towards society, which was to serve the pacification pro-independence feelings. Since November 1944, the prisoners started to be classified into one of the following groups: common criminals, Volksdeutsches, persons cooperating with Germans, anti-state. Since February 1945, the term "anti-state prisoner" started to define an accused (convicted) associated with the AK and NSZ [anti-communist military organizations], war criminals and collaborators. Putting the former soldiers of the AK, NSZ, and BCH with the rest of prisoners stigmatised them, and was a part of an affliction and persecution. In practice, their status was lower (worse) than the status of other prisoners, particularly Germans. In the fifties, the rules for classification of the convicted changed twice, each time worsening the situation of political prisoners. Based on the principle of so-called unity of jurisdiction and performance required tougher sentences along with accordingly tougher prison treatment. Types of prisons corresponded to prisoners’ classification. In April 1945, eight major prisons were singled out, where the political prisoners were consigned after judgment. In January 1946, two large prison units were given the status of the central prisons, namely the facilities in Rawicz and Wronki. They retained the status of objects for political prisoners until 1956. The essential precondition for the problem and repressive and exterminative nature of these prisons was appointment of the positions of a chief, his deputy, and heads of special (operational) and political-educational departments.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2009, XXXI; 345-387
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozawarszawska konspiracja więzienna na terenach okupowanych przez Niemców 1939-1945. (Udział polskiego personelu)
Prison Conspiracy in Nazi-Occupied Poland 1939-1945 (Participation of Polish Staff)
Autorzy:
Bedyński, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698708.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
konspiracja więzienna
tereny okupowane
prison conspiracy
Nazi-Occupied Poland 1939-1945
Opis:
In 1939-1945, the Nazi invaders organized over 1300 prisons and jails in the occupied territory of Poland. The institutions were instrumental to the policy of extermination the Polish nation which was among the aims of the invasion. Prisons and jails were places where Polish people were isolated, tortured and slaughtered. Inmates were transported to places of mass execution and to concentration camps; during evacuation in January l945, route columns were sent on ,,death marches”. The prisons where such genocidal practices were particularly intense are still present in Polish historical consciousness as places of torture and martyrdom. A symbol of this kind is the Pawiak prison in Warsaw where the Nazi confined over 100 thousand persons; 37 thousand were put before a firing squad, slaughtered, or tortured to death, and 60 thousand were sent to concentration camps. The Pawiak prison was also the site of the inmates' incessant struggle for freedom, survival, and preservation of dignity. In their struggle, the prisoners were assisted in a variety of ways by many Polish members of the staff compulsorily employed by the Nazi out of necessity especially during the first months of occupation. The assistance was both material and spiritual. The Staff would hand over to inmates articles such as food, drugs, cigarettes etc., and to confined priests - the Host. The Polish prison staff smuggled messages, contacted the prisoners' families, disclosed informers, warned against the Gestapo and helped to escape. Their acts resulted from patriotic, humanitarian and religious values. Attitudes of a considerable proportion of Polish prison staff who sabotaged the rulings of Nazi administration helped to accomplish  intelligence operations started in prisons as early as the autumn of 1939 by underground independance organizations. In December 1939, Warsaw District Headquarters of Siuïba Zwycikstwu Polski [Service to Poland’s Victory, SZP] recruited three prison guard officers who were ordered to organize intelligence divisions in each of the Warsaw prisons. In the Pawiak prison, the structure continued to operate till July 1944; it based on the work of Polish staff duty prisoners, and a group of outside liaisons. Participation of the prison staff in intelligence operations undertaken by independence organizations broadened the notion of prison conspiracy, adding to it a variety of actions directly related to struggle against the invaders. Symbols similar to the Pawiak prison were also other institutions in Nazi-occupied Poland and in Polish territories included in the Reich. On the local scale, the prisons were symbols of particular torment of their inmates and of underground involvement of the Polish staff. The actual possibility of forming a prison conspiracy in Nazi-occupied territories depended on many factors. This was related to differences in the functioning of prisons systems in different regions. Individual administrative districts in territories included into the Reich differed in this respect from the occupied regions and from the eastern borderland of Poland, Nazi-occupied since 1941. The basic factor that determined the nature and intensity of underground activities was the size of Polish staff and their individual motivation resulting from the system of values professed. In territories included into the Reich, the prison system subordinated to Ministry of Justice controlled 142 formerly Polish prison institutions. Their arrangement in individul administrative districts was as follows: Warta Land - 49, Gdansk and West Prussia - 28, Silesia - 12, East Prussia - 6, and Białystok - 4. Among those taken over by Nazi invaders, the largest in respect of inmate population were the prisons in Sieradz (capacity of 1,146), Rawicz (1,075), Wronki (1,016), Koronowo (562), Poznań (464), and Łódź(420). Some of the prisons were taken over together with their inmates and Polish prison staff who were ordered to work on. This corresponded with the order that all inhabitants of invaded territories return to work on pain of severe sanctions, the death penalty included. The order applied also to prison staff who stayed on in their original place of residence or returned from evacuation or POW camps. Among those returning to work were guards who on the day of evacuation had been given secret orders to stay on and to take a job under occupation (Cracow, Wronki). In some localities, during the first weeks of occupation, there was a shortage of candidates for prison guards among both the Polish population and the local German community. The invaders thus had to hire German-speaking Poles with some knowledge of prisons, as e.g. court ushers. In November 1939, the process started of Polish staff being removed from prisons, in Warta Land in particular, and replaced with German guards brought in from the Reich, local Germans, and Poles who had signed the German nationality list. In 1943, the front situation becoming worse, some of the German prison staff were mobilized. Vacancies were filled with forcefully employed former Polish guards. Thus according to the changing staff conditions, also the possibilities of clandestine assistance to inmates changed. The possibility of intelligence operations in prisons in territories included into the Reich depended also on the functioning of independence organizations. The extent of repressions suffered by Polish people in those territories made it impossible to develop regular underground activities in prisons. In some prisons in the Gdansk and West Prussia district where Polish staff were left on the job (Grudziądz, Koronowo, Starogard Gdański), the guards immediately started helping prisoners: they contacted the families and smuggled packages, letters and messages. Most important was assistance in organizing escapes, saving persons from transports to concentration camps, putting them in the infirmary, or finding them a job in the prison. The Koronowo prison had special conditions for development of underground activity: throughout the period of occupation, its Staff included 44 Poles, 39 of them among the guards. Most guards became involved in various forms of assistance to prisoners; they cooperated with an inmate self-defense group and with an underground group of Koronowo women who rendered material assistance to inmates and helped their families coming on permitted visits. They also helped to find shelter for escaped prisoners. The only Polish woman guard in the Fordon women’s prison was only employed in 1943. From the very start, she rendered material and moral assistance to political prisoners, and organized a local group who gathered food and drugs for the inmates. Most limited were the possibilities of assisting prisoners in the institutions of Warta Land. The conditions were favorable during the first months after the invasion only when the invaders were forced to employ Polish prison staff and the system of internal and external supervision and surveillance had not yet been introduced to the full. In this situation, Polish guards mainly assisted inmates materially and  morally and served as liaisons between them and their families. For example, a guard in the Leszno prison smuggled farewell letters of hostages wainting for execution; another one in the Rawicz prison orsanized a contact station for prisoners’ families in his own apartment; and a guard in the Kościan prison help priests to say masses in secret. Later on when few Polish guards were still in service, they could only assist inmates on a limited scale and with extreme caution. But even in this situaion, they were still willing to help. During the first months after the invasion, a Polish clerk in the Kościan prison not only assisted the inmates but also documented Nazi crimes: among other things, he kept lists of the executed. In prisons of the Warta Land district involvement of Polish prison staff in underground intelligence was practically non-existent. This was due to a rapid replacement of Polish guards and to organizational difficulties encountered by the underground in that district. Favorable conditions could be found in the Wieluń prison which had a large group of pre-war Polish Staff throughout the period of Nazi occupation. Moreover, one of prison staff leaders, reserve oficer of the Polish Army, was sworn as agent of Sieradz and Wieluń Inspectorate of the underground Armed-Struggle Union - Home Army (ZWZ AK). In prisons taken over by the invaders in Silesia district, the Nazi administration created a climate of mistrust, suspicion and intimidation with respect to Polish staff temporarily left on the job. This limited and in some cases precluded the guards’ secret contacts with inmates and their families. A special role in prison conspiracy in Silesia was played by Emil Lipowczan, forcefully recruited to the police and delegated to work as guard in Gestapo remand prison in Mysłowice. Acting for patriotic, humanitarian and religious reasons, he rendered comprehensive material and spiritual assistance to prisoners. He reached their families and warned persons threatened with arrest. He was assisted in this work by his entire family. Starting from 1943, he worked for Home Army intelligence. Once the Nazi-Soviet war broke out in June 1943, the eastern territories of Poland - previously occupied by USSR – were taken over by Nazi administration. Extremely few Polish prison guards could actually be used by the new invaders as the staff had been pacified by NKVD in 1939-1941. For this reason, prisons of Białystok district were staffed with various persons; some of them were subsequently recruited by ZWZ AK intelligence. Many a time, ZWZ AK would also appoint its members to take a job in prisons and Gestapo remand prisons and to carry out information and intelligence tasks there while at the same time assisting detained AK soldiers. Such guards only rendered material and moral assistance to other prisoners with utmost caution as a side-activity which they pursued for humanitarian reasons. In Nazi-occupied Poland (Generalgouvernement), the conditions were entirely different and more favorable for prison conspiracy. Nearly all prisons, also those subordinated to security police (except the Montelupi prison in Cracow), had Polish staff throughout the occupation. Besides, operating in ihe neighborhood of individual institutions were numerous legal, semi-legal and illegal organizations assisting prisoners and their families. Through persons who stayed in touch with the inmates, SZP-ZWZ AK would penetrate prisons on regular basis. The prison staff (pre-war guards forcefully reassigned to the job) not only assisted the inmates but also became involved in intelligence work. Tasks of this kind were performed mainly by guards purposely sent to the prison by an independence organization. Prison conspiracy has a variety of organizational forms. In Tarnyw, there was an highly centralized prison section; Lublin, instead, had several active but independent small groups of guards and duty prisoners. In Cracow, Częstochowa (prison in Senacka Street), and in a few other smaller prisons, the structure was atomized and based on independent underground work of individual guards. The extent of assistance rendered to inmates and of intelligence tasks assigned often depended on the committal and personality of the head of AK prison section; this can be said e.g. of the prisons in Jasło, Pinczów and Rzeszów. Significant was also the contribution of intelligence officers who supervised the prisons sections e.g. in Biała Podlaska, Siedlce, Wiśnicz and Zamość. Added to Generalgouvernement in August 1941 was Galicia district. Polish guards were but a small group among the prison staff of that district; they were supervised by Germans, Ukrainians and other nationalities. In such conditions, the scope of assistance to inmates was extremely limited. Yet ZWZ AK intelligence officers would get in touch even with those few Polish guards and gain them over for cooperation. Prison conspiracy in Galicia and in the remaining eastern territories consisted first of all in individual guards’ committal and performance of tasks assigned by his superior intelligence officer. This form could be found in Lvov, Pińsk, and Równe. The Nazi prison administration mistrusted Polish staff who were submitted to everincreasing surveillance by the Germans and other nationalities, and also by few quislings among Polish guards and informers among the inmates. Yet neither persecution nor repression (arrests, executions, confinements to concentration camps) applied to Polish staff could reduce the extent of assistance to political prisoners or check intelligence work in prisons.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1998, XXIII-XXIV; 167-212
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warszawska konspiracja więzienna 1939-1944 (udział polskiego personelu)
The Warsaw Prison Conspiracy 1939-1944 (Contribution of Polish Prison Staff)
Autorzy:
Bedyński, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699092.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Warszawa
konspiracja więzienna
1939-1944
więzienia warszawskie
więzienie Pawiak
personel więzienny
Warsaw
prison conspiracy
Warsaw prisons
the Pawiak prison
prison staff
Opis:
Taken over by the Nazi in September 1939, Polish prisons became not only the gallows of many thousands of Poles but also the site of heroic struggle against the invaders ‒ a struggle in which both the inmates and the Polish prison staff were involved. Warsaw prisons, especially the Pawiak prison, became symbols of martyrdom of the Polish nation and of persistent struggle fought by soldiers of the underground Polish State. The Polish prison staff were obliged to stay in service during the Nazi occupation of Poland for two reasons. The first one resulted from the Nazi authorities’ order that all Polish employees should resume work; acts of sabotage carried severe sanctions. The other reason was related to the policy of the Penal Department, revived by the invaders in the territory of Nazi-occupied Poland and renamed the Central Prison Administration in 1940. Its rudimentary powers included, among other things, the staffing of prisons in the Warsaw district. In October 1939, the institution summoned the prison staff to resume work: this staff policy was designed to improve the psychological situation of inmates, to facilitate material assistance to prisoners, the political ones in particular, and to help create in the future, basing on the Polish staff, the structures of prison intelligence service of underground organizations. The actual decisions of individual members of the prison staff were prompted by a variety of motivations: a fear of the consequences of sabotaging the Nazi orders; a sense of being subordinated to Polish prison administration; and a need to secure one’s own source of maintenance. Many functionaries were also ideologically motivated: by a wish to help imprisoned Poles or subordination to suggestions or orders coming from persons involved in the arising structures of anti-Nazi conspiracy. Having made up his mind to work in a prison under Nazi administration, each and every member of the prison staff faced the problem of defining his attitude towards prisoners in general, and political prisoners in particular. Under Nazi occupation, the actual contents of the notion of “political prisoner” did not correspond with its former statutory definition. The need for a different attitude to political prisoners, against the prison regulations and the orders of Nazi authorities, resulted from the situation of occupation, the ever-intensifying terror, the Nazis’ attitude tu prisoners and to Polish staff, the pressure from society, and the cxpectations formulated in this rcspect by the first underground organizations. In this situation, most of the Polish prison staff developed a protective attitude to political prisoners, aimed at the greatest possible liberalization of provisions of the prison rules and, to an extent determined by reasons of their own safety, actually sabotaged Nazi instructions. Such attitudes could be found as early as October 1939 in a prison in Daniłowiczowska street and in “Serbia” (women’s ward of the Pawiak prison); they persisted till the closing of Polish prisons, whatever the restrictions imposed on Polish prison staff during the occupation. The most widespread form of assisting prisoners was to pass on news from inmates to their families or other persons and vice versa. The staff also secretly supplied inmates with food, medication, cigarettes, and books. Also religious practices were permitted against the regulations, and imprisoned priests could say masses and render religious assistance and services to their fellow inmatess. This attitude of Polish prison staff was reinforced by the activities of newly- formed underground organizations which tried to get in touch with the inmates by winning over the Polish staff members. Organized intelligence in Warsaw prisons started in early November 1939 when the Headquarters of Poland’s Victory Service were notified by a prison staff member of the imprisonment of the Mayor of Warsaw Stefan Starzyński in the Daniłowiczowska street prison. Having received this signal, an Headquarters oflicer Emil Kumor started winning over the staff of the succession of prisons in which the Mayor of Warsaw was kept. Regular activities towards the building of prison intelligence structures were started late in November 1939 by the head of Information and Propaganda Department of Poland’s Victory Service Warsaw Headquarters, Zygmunt Hempel. In each of the prisons, he managed to win over an officer of the prison staff; sworn under the organization’s bylaws, those officers, were charged with the task of forming prison intelligence networks in their respective institutions. A special stress on the building and functioning of this type of network for communication with inmates was laid in the Pawiak prison, a security police jail. The prison intelligence network included internal network (function holders among the inmates, members of prison staff); external liaisons (prison staff); and external network (persons in charge of contact points, liaisons). This communication network was io acquire information about the circumstances of detention, the course of inquiry, the degree to which the entire organization was endangered, etc. Instructed by the organization, the intelligence network members among the prison staff passed on information, supplied food, medication (poison in some cases), things to help organize an escape, and underground press. They also prepared copies of lists of new admissions and of persons transported to concentration camps, executed, or murdered. They warned prisoners against Nazi agents and other dangers, and facilitated contacts between partners. Till mid-1942, there operated in Polish prisons, the Pawiak prison in particular, numerous structures of communication between inmates and underground organizations; they were independent of one another and varied as to the degree of organization. Acting as their liaisons were many a time the same members of prison staff; many of them only learned after 1945 for which underground organization they had been working. Beside performing the organizational tasks, those same functionaries often undertook, for humanitarian reasons, to establish illegal contacts with individual prisoners upon request of those persons’ families. Ultil mid-1942, the underground communication with inmates was spontaneous, largely improvised, and chaotic, and those involved in it tended to ignore even the basic principles of safety. Nazi counteraction took place as early as July 1940 when the first group of prison staff were arested and transported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. They were accused of helping the prisoners and involvement in the underground activities of one of the organizations that struggled for the country’s independence. Thereafter, the prison staff were more and more often put under surveillance, searched, and detained. In the winter of 1941/1942, the Nazi succeeded to introduce their agent, Józef Hammer, into the prison intelligence structures of the Armed Struggle Union. Hammer established co-operation with a group of the most ideologically motivated prison staff; through their activity, the Nazi intelligence gained access to materials possessed by underground organizations. As a result of this activity, 33 functionaries of the prison staff were arrested in March 1942; most of them were subsequently killed in concentration camps. In April, furher 9 officers were executed. The repressive measures towards Po1ish prison staff continued in 1943, when further arrests and executions took place, and in the early half of 1944 when Polish functionaries were dismissed (the Pawiak prison). The staff of prisons in Daniłowiczowska and Rakowiecka streets were much less affected by the Nazi repressions as there were practically no political prisoners in  those two institutions. On 30 June 1942, the death penalty imposed on Józef Hammer in an underground trial was executed; it took the counter-espionage of the Home Army  Headquarters a mere several weeks to clear his associates of the charge of intentional co-operation with the provocateur. Instead, it was manifested in an  inquiry that the men  had been completely devoted to the cause of struggle against the invaders and motivated by patriotic reasons. The underground movement’s battle against the Nazi for channels of com- munication with prisoners finally won, the period of consolidation of the prison  intelligence headquarters started, especially in the Pawiak prison. As a result of actions undertaken by the Home Army Headquarters, the whole of this sphere was taken over by its counter- espionage division. By way of the sole exception, the Home Representation of Polish Ęmigr Government were permitted to organize their own network for communication with prisoners. Starting from mid-1942, the internal and external networks were reorganized and adjusted to new conditions resulted from Nazi policies, reflected first and foremost in intensified repressions of Polish prison staff. Heads of the Home Army Headquarters counter-espionage division compared the participation of that staff in anti- Nazi prison conspiracy to going to the front; they stated at the same time that the prison staff actually encountered a more dangerous situation. In their case, the enemy was the Nazi political  police; they paid with their own life and health for any mistake, unguarded moment, or forgetfulness of dangers. If we take just the staff of the Pawiak prison into consideration, 62 of its members were arrested, l0 of them were executed , and a few only of the 45 confined to concentration camps managed to survive the gehenna.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1995, XXI; 191-220
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 330

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