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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Pragmatemes – translating utterances related to the communicative situation
    Autorzy:
    González Martín, Carmen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    pragmatemes, compositional semantic, translation, culture
    pragmatèmes
    compositionnalité sémantique
    traduction
    culture
    Opis:
    Das Volume enthält keine Abstracts in deutscher Sprache.
    Greeting someone with a Hello!, or finishing a letter with Sincerely, Yours truly, seems very easy for a native speaker. These expressions, basic in ordinary life communication, entail a lot of constraints noticeable only when we must use them in a foreign language. Although seemingly simple in terms of content, form and context of ordinary life when they are employed, these utterances are very singular. They are ritually emitted in common situations to which they are prototypically associated.
    Saluer quelqu’un par un Bonjour !, ou finir une lettre par Cordialement, Bien à vous, semble très facile pour un locuteur natif. Ces expressions qui sont basiques dans la communication de la vie courante entraînent beaucoup de contraintes dont on ne s’aperçoit que lorsqu’on doit les utiliser dans une langue étrangère. Ces énoncés qui ont l’air d’une grande simplicité du point de vue de leur contenu, de leur forme et des contextes de la vie ordinaire dans lesquels ils s’emploient sont très singuliers. Ils sont rituellement émis dans des situations courantes auxquelles ils sont prototypiquement associés.
    Том не содержит аннотаций на русском языке.
    Źródło:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2018, 42, 4
    0137-4699
    Pojawia się w:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Les pragmatèmes d’affect : délimitation définitoire et propriétés sémantico-pragmatiques
    Affective pragmatemes – definition and semantic properties
    Autorzy:
    Gharbi, Najwa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366531.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    « pragmatèmes »
    affect
    fixation
    semantic compositionality
    context
    Opis:
    Pragmatic phraseology has long been perceived as a marginal linguistic object. As a result, moves from total marginality to enlightenment by several more or less recent linguistic theories have occurred. This article proposes an examination of the syntactic, morphological and semantic compositional criteria of pragmatemes used to express an emotion. We also reflect on the interaction between co-text and context in the construction of the meaning of a ‘pragmatème’ of affect. We observe the influence of the elements of textual nature namely the co-text and the environment of the context on the meaning of a ‘pragmatèmes’.
    Źródło:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2018, 42, 4; 150-170
    0137-4699
    Pojawia się w:
    Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ça roule ! — un pragmatème à décortiquer. Une étude contrastive franco-italienne
    Ça roule ! — pragmateme deconstruction. French-Italian comparative analysis
    Autorzy:
    Wylecioł, Ryszard
    Adamczyk, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Pragmatemes
    cognitive linguistics
    trajector
    landmark
    conceptual metaphors
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to present, after a short introduction to what pragmateme, or pragmatic phraseologism, is and how we understand it as a fixed expressive phrase with affective and emotive load, the results of the Polonium project entitled “Pragmatemes in contrast: from linguistic modeling to lexicographic coding”. In particular, we want to divulgate information concerning analysis of the French pragmateme Ça roule ! and its Italian corresponding phrase A posto!. Furthermore, equivalents of both pragmatemes are also investigated. However, as we consider cognitive linguistics tools as those which may give greater response to what the meaning of pragmatemes is, we broaden the project results with analysis of the trajector-landmark relation and of conceptual metaphors, that are the basis of the imagery for the aforementioned linguistic elements. In this way, we may also try to discern similarities and discrepancies in how close but still different cultures depict the same scene in similar speech events.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 173-191
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Le choix des structures syntaxiques peut-il avoir un effet manipulatoire sur l’auditoire ?
    Can the choice of syntactic structures have a manipulative effect on the audience?
    Autorzy:
    Hajok, Alicja
    Miladi, Lidia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Pragmatemes
    prefabricated constructions
    dislocated structures
    comparative structures
    intensity
    Opis:
    The starting point of this project is the fact that we are constantly “under the influence of someone else”. From an early age, our perception of reality is shaped by the environment (community) in which we live, i.e. by our parents, friends, teachers, but also by the so-called mass media. Opinion-forming is undoubtedly deliberately instrumentalised through the implementation of a strategy aimed at obtaining the approval of its receiver. The objective of this study is to discuss different types of linguistic manipulation. We will also propose an analysis of different types oflinguistic manipulation, in particular syntactic.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 117-131
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Linguistique informatique et linguistique diachronique : une alliance nécessaire
    Computational linguistics and diachronic linguistics: a necessary alliance
    Autorzy:
    Blanco, Xavier
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-10
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Diachronic linguistics
    support verbs
    realization verbs
    intensifiers
    pragmatemes
    Opis:
    In this paper, we will try to show how formal linguistics applied to the study of diachrony can be a fundamental asset for research (and consequently also for teaching at a university level) in the field of French language and literature. We will treat successively the analysis of the support verbs (§2), the realization verbs (§3), the intensity collocations (§4) and the pragmatically restricted clichés (§5). In each section, we will present and discuss numerous examples in medieval French accompanied by their published translations into contemporary French.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-21
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Clichés and pragmatemes
    Autorzy:
    Mel’čuk, Igor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    phrasemes
    lexical phrasemes
    idioms
    collocations
    semantic-lexical phrasemes
    nominemes
    clichés
    pragmatemes
    Opis:
    In order to properly classify the phraseme (that is, a constrained, or non-free, expression) No parking, a universal typology of lexical phrasemes is proposed. It is based on the following two parameters:• The nature of constraints— Lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained with respect to freely constructed meaning.—  Semantic-lexemic phrasemes: the expression is constrained/non-constrained with respect to the meaning constrained by the conceptual representation.—  Pragmatemes: the expression is constrained with respect to pragmatic conditions, that is, to the extralinguistic situation of its use (in a letter, on a street sign, on a package of perishable food).• The compositionalityThe expression can/cannot be represented as regular “sum” of its components.As a result, we have, firstly, the following major classes of lexical phrasemes:1)  Non-compositional lexemic phrasemes: idioms (˹cold feet˺, ˹shoot the breeze˺)2)  Compositional lexemic phrasemes: collocations (rain heavily, pay a visit)3)  Non-compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: nominemes (Big Dipper, New South Wales)4)  Compositional semantic-lexemic phrasemes: clichés (See you tomorrow! | Absence makes the heart grow fonder.)For clichés, the least-studied class of phrasemes, a more detailed classification is proposed (as a function of the type of their denotation). Secondly, each phraseme (except a nomineme) and each lexemes can be pragmatically constrained, i.e. a pragmateme: ˹Fall out!˺ (idiom; a military command) | Take aim! (collocation; a military command) | Emphasis mine/added (cliché; in a printed text) | Rest! (lexeme; a military command).
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 9-20
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Les équivalences discursives et les suites préconstruites
    Discursive equivalences and pre-constructed suites
    Autorzy:
    Gross, Gaston
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789267.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Discursive equivalences
    pre-constructed suites
    fixed expressions
    regular expressions
    yntaxe
    predicate
    argument scheme
    pragmatemes
    Opis:
    A given predicate is defined by a set of properties which combine and which automatically generate all the sentences it allows. Among them, we note the number and the semantic class of the arguments which characterize it, the adjectival and adverbial modifiers which can be added tothe scheme of arguments as well as all the transformations which affect each of these units. The speaker is responsible for attributing to sentences the set of all the forms that language allows him to generate. What has just been said can be considered as a definition of syntax.But this situation is far from exhausting the description of a language. J. Dubois and especially Maurice Gross have devoted large-scale work to fixed expressions, that is to say, to the restrictions relating to the combinatorics usually observed around a given predicate. These studies have focused on the limitations of grammar rules as they are generally described. These two authors have drawn up lists of tens of thousands of “fixed” verbs and have highlighted the limits of this fixing. However, they made an observation without highlighting the causes of the fixing, which is a much more complex linguistic fact than this work suggests. The purpose of this article is twofold. On the one hand, it emphasizes what can be called discursive equivalences: in a given situation, the same idea can be translated by expressions which have no obvious link between them, as in: con comme la lune, con comme un balai, con comme une baleine, con comme une bite, con comme une valise. Another example: voici belle lurette, voici longtemps, voici un temps fou, voici une paille, voici une paye. It goes without saying that the speaker is not master of these expressions, because they are written in the language. This article shows that these equivalences are very numerous. On the other hand, I. Mel’čuk initiated important work on pragmatemes. Again the “regular” syntax is defective. All these cases are in fact examples of pre-constructed sequences, of which this article attempts to make a first classification. These sequences are explained by specific communication conditions as seen with these examples:a) Doubt or reluctance in the face of information that one can hardly believe:à d’autres !, à d’autres mais pas à moi !, à d’autres mais pas à nous ! b) Criticism of a work that is considered null and uninteresting:c’est de la bouillie pour les chats, c’est de la bricole, c’est de la briquette, c’est de la couille,c’est de la merde, c’est de la piquette, c’est du flan, c’est du pipeau, c’est du vent.This is long-term work, which allows us to renew certain theoretical perspectives.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 21-58
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pragmatèmes au pays de la prosodie
    Pragmatemes in the land of prosody
    Autorzy:
    Banyś, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Pragmatemes
    pre-constructed
    interaction phrases
    prosody
    intonation
    stress
    pronunciation
    spelling
    interjections
    speech acts
    theme-rheme structure
    presuppositions
    Opis:
    The presented text will touch on the issue too often neglected in studies of pragmatemes, namely the role of prosody in determining what is a pragmateme and what is not. First, the analyses of prosody and of its role in the determination and functioning of various linguistic phenomena (informational structure of the sentence, presupposition, relative propositions) are reviewed, then the definitions of pragmatems by I. Mel’čuk and X. Blanco with S. Mejri are presented, to move on, at the end, to analyse the role of prosody in the determination of the pragmatematical or non-pragmatematical status of constructions through analyses of cases of pragmatemes that should not be qualified in this way without precise indications on prosody. The point is that even if mistakes are made in the spelling or transcription, the actual pronunciation of the constructions in a concrete enunciation situation must be suitable for the construction in question to function as a pragmateme. It is a suitable intonation which, with the appropriate context, makes construction a pragmateme — the intonation is thus truly (co-)generating the meaning of the construction — otherwise the construction would have its literal meaning. This finding also invites us to make a detailed study, from this point of view, of as many of the expressions qualified as pragmatems as possible, and to include the decisive prosodic information in dictionary entries of this type of expression.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 89-116
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Est-il possible de se mettre d’accord sur le sens à donner au terme de pragmatème ?
    Is it possible to agree on the meaning of the term ‘pragmateme’?
    Autorzy:
    Bogacki, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789271.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Defining the terme ‘pragmateme'
    autonomous linguistic unit
    act of enunciation
    classical logic criterion
    many-valued fuzzy logic criterion
    creating a database of pragmatemes
    Opis:
    The term ‘pragmateme’ has been coined relatively recently and therefore its usage is still hesitant and its definitions lack precision. This makes it difficult to delimit the scope of all that relates to the intuition of the term. We believe that two criteria are crucial for the identification of the concept. First, it would signify an autonomous linguistic unit implying an act of enunciation, characterised by the adequacy between selecting an appropriate linguistic segment and its application, with all that it entails as constraints. This criterion derives from classical logic, based on the binary opposition of truth and falsehood. The other element of the definition of the pragmateme is difficult to apply due to its subjectivity. It can be described in terms of many-valued fuzzy logic. It requires that a privileged link be created in the consciousness of langage users between a particular formulation, conveying a given semantic content and other, competing formulations. Neither of the two criteria is correlated with formal exponents, which prevents them from being used in a database compiled for the purpose of creating a dictionary of pragmatemes
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 77-88
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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