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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 115
Tytuł:
Methodological Problems of Modern Political Economy Subject
Autorzy:
Tyshchenko, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
new political economy
policy analysis
subject of political economy
Opis:
The article addresses the problem of new political economy as grand (if imperfect) synthesis of various strands. Exploring different approaches reveals a set of the problems concerning the rise of economic society. We show in the arti-cle through the classical approach that political economy responds to and contributes to economics, so far as the older sense of politics is concerned. Most approaches to political economy treat the private sector as the primary arena. It sets agendas and ultimately governs outcomes. The idea of a collective or public reality different in nature from the system of private interests holds little appeal for political economy. In our view, the main difficulty of political economy, common to different approaches, lies in the tendency to gloss over the separateness of the two spheres, the economic and the political one, absorbing one into the other. The main topic of our survey is the importance of understanding and appreciating the categorical distinction between politics and economics, and the dangers of making one or the other dominant in both realms.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 4; 103-110
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of Poland’s social and economic development in the aspect of the European Union’s inner cohesion
Autorzy:
Willa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political economy
European Union
Polska
economy
Opis:
Each enlargement of the European Communities (EC) and later the European Union (EU) has had an indisputable in! uence on inner cohesion of the organization itself. The participants of the integration processes have included the countries deviating from the previous Member States by the level of the economic development, the structures of their economies, macroeconomic conditions, etc. This differentiation has taken its toll especially on the functioning and the expenses of common policies (mainly transfer ones) as well as the execution of the integration reinforcement plans such as the European Economic and Monetary Union. In this aspect the most serious consequences were caused by the admission of countries that were much weaker economically, especially Ireland, Greece, Spain and Portugal. These countries had to go through a long way of reforms in order to become rightful members of the organization and for their integration with the Communities to become a mutual success. A big part of the expenses connected with these reforms was financed by the common budget thanks to the structural funds and the Common Agricultural Policy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 156-172
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomia polityczna procesów prywatyzacyjnych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej – próba podsumowania
Political Economy of the Privatisation Processes in Central and Eastern Europe – Summarising Attempt
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Privatisation
Economic Policy
Political Economy
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to investigate selected elements of the privtisation processes in Central and Eastern Europe. This vital part of economic policy played – in the transformation phase – a key role in shaping the new socio-economic order as well as it brought about a number of important implications (valid up to the present) in many spheres of life. Shifting from the centrally planned state economy to the free-market one based on the private property took place in CEE in the „heat” of neoliberal ideology. In this critical moment one could observe a redefinition of the relations between the market and the state, shifting the gravity point towards the more liberal solutions and the domination of market efficiency logic over the logic of the so called „public good”. Controversies over the methods, mechanisms and consequences (direct and indirect) of privatisation, especially the social ones, require advanced academic reflection.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 11-126
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Arab Awakening and Its Political Economy
Autorzy:
Rewizorski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
economic reform
political economy
Middle East
Opis:
Many commentators suggest that the Middle East political turbulence was foreseeable and it cannot be said it had been unexpected. However, the diplomatic and intelligence establishments in the United States and the European Union, which have the most crucial stakes in this region, seemed to have been so preoccupied with focusing on Al Qaeda, Hezbol-lah, Hammas, and the Taliban that in a narrow picture they seem to have lost sight of the revolutionary wave, which has altered the governments in Tunis and Cairo and shaved off some of the most hated and oppressive regimes with the sheer example of Hosni Mubarak and Muammar Qaddafi . The spectacular fall of such dictators as Mubarak, has led to the question, whether the “Arab Awakening” was a transformation or a revolution. There are also questions concerning the idea of democratisation of the third world and corruption, which change the Arab governments into “bad apples”. According to the western view, democracy is a Janus-faced ideological god, pulling the strings of both politics and economics. One cannot exist without the other, therefore, when we reconsider the political aspect of the Arab uprising, we should not forget about the economy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 323-340
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thoughts on the Political Economy of International Trade
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
political economy
international trade
institutional economics
Opis:
International trade appears to be strongly dependent on the political environment and institutional arrangements. In this context, the commented strand of economics is expected to follow the relationships that can be turbulent. The paper reviews the available literature on international trade, with a particular focus on aspects of the political economy. These threads are described in the context of the past and present literature, as well as prospects for future research. Over the decades, the focus of the debate has shifted strongly. The analysed issues reflect not only current events affecting the shape of international trade, but also the availability of data or the growing range of quantitative tools. The observed progress and evolution of the political economy of international trade has brought numerous conclusions of scientific and practical importance.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 33-41
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese Model of Capitalism: Chinese Way or Chinese Ways?
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
political economy
state
modernization
varieties of capitalism
Opis:
The paper deals with the contemporary Chinese capitalism. The author discusses key features of Chinese political economy in the context of profound transformation it currently undergoes. The author claims that the change is a dynamic process of adaptation of the Chinese state to external environment combined with a struggle of state institutions to retain political power and social legitimacy. As a result the transformation process may be described as multilinear, 50 instead of speaking about 'Chinese model of capitalism', it is more appropriate to use a plural form, and speak about 'Chinese models of capitalism'.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2012, 3, 6; 27-45
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the economics and the political economy of reforms
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Mancur Olson
reforms
political economy
political regimes
interest groups
Opis:
The paper fi rst highlights Olson’s contribution to social sciences. Two main dimensions of political regimes are then distinguished. Features of economically successful reforms are defi ned. Next, the situational determinants of market reforms are discussed. Against this background a special case is analyzed: reforms after socialism. Finally, the deterioration of economic systems and their causes are presented.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2015, 24; 67-89
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Capitalist Economies: a Focus on Europe and its Different Models
Autorzy:
Massa, Agostino
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Capitalism
Democracy
Political economy
Corporate governance
Europe
Opis:
Capitalism is a widely discussed topic in economic as well as in sociological studies. Since the early ‘90s, after the collapse of the economic systems of socialist Countries, it has become the main way of organizing the economy in most of the world. This article is set to describe the features of Liberal Market Economies (LMEs) and Coordinated Market Economies (CMEs), as defined in the literature on the topic, with particular reference to the European context. Even if such description is based on traditional elements, it can be useful in order to study the current evolutionary patterns of the two main models of capitalism, not only in a European perspective but also in a global one.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2022, 8, 2; 4-17
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thomas Piketty’s ‘patrimonial capitalism’ of the twenty-first century: political economy rediscovered or how to tame the beast?
Autorzy:
Jędrzejowska-Schiffauer, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
patrimonial capitalism
market economy
legitimacy
political economy
regulatory measures
Opis:
The core of market economy is misconceived when it is construed purely in economic terms (cf. Breuer 1999: 8). The purpose of this article is to hint at some possible alternative paths of deliberating the concept of capitalism which would not be dominated by classical economic paradigm. While recognising the multiple faces of capitalism stemming amongst others from historical, geo-political, ideological and even economic variables, the author conceives of contemporary capitalism in terms of a sum total of certain macro-features which differentiate this economic model from centrally-planned economies. The point of departure for the developed argumentation is the main trend recognisable in the recent decades (end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century) which consists in accumulation of primarily hereditary capital in the hands of the few, which phenomenon is referred to by Thomas Piketty as “patrimonial” capitalism. Since that development results in a limited or no opportunity of the majority of the world population to accrue wealth through their work, a question arises whether such economic system may be regarded as legitimate. In this context the author attempts to shed some light on the potentials and limits of the role of national, transnational and /or international governance to mitigate the negative impact of the unabashed divergence forces observable in the contemporary economy. The overall conclusion of the paper is that, however reluctant the national authorities may be to see further intervention of transnational and international entities in the organisation of global economy, it is necessary if the healthy foundations of the global market are ever to be achieved and as long as long as the states remain idle themselves.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2015, 1; 85-95
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapitalizm a demokracja – ekonomia polityczna
Capitalism and democracy – political economy
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
capitalism
democracy
political economy
kapitalizm
demokracja
ekonomia polityczna
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to discuss the correlations between capitalism and democracy in the context of the main questions of political economy. Both capitalism and democracy belong to the most intensely debated issues among philosophers, thinkers and scholars. They remain in complicated relations determining one another. At the same time the current dynamism of their relations constitutes one of the most challenging research agenda for economists, political scientists and representatives of other disciplines. This paper aims at building bridges between the economic and political perspectives offering refreshed deliberations on the correlations between democratic and capitalist logics.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2015, 12; 153-168
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The DPRK: Just another Country?
Autorzy:
Weston, Chris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
North Korea
political economy
economic history
path dependency
Opis:
The paper notes that up until 1973 both North and South Korea had essentially comparable GDP per capita. Thereafter, it is argued that choices made by the DPRK were substantially influenced by recent history in terms of concentrating on the nuclear and ballistic missile programmes in order to meet the perceived need for security which overrode other possible choices. The development of the country`s natural resources – whether energy, mineral reserves and the potential of the populace – have mitigated the sanctions regime in place since 1948. This paper argues that, when considering North Korea, history is “everything” and has influenced the economic choices and development of the country.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 114-128
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local livelihoods and global process: complex causalities in Hong Kongs Sai Kung Peninsula
Autorzy:
Delang, Claudio O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Hong Kong
Rural livelihoods
Political economy
Colonisation
Decolonisation
Opis:
This paper looks at the changes that occurred in the rural area of the Sai Kung Peninsula in Hong Kong's New Territories from the 16th century, and uses it as a case-study to show the complex range of forces that can act on a locale. Throughout its history, land use and economic activities on the Sai Kung Peninsula have been driven to a great extent by non-local factors, including distant warfare leading to mass immigration and political decisions leading to mass emigration. However, once Hong Kong became an important outpost of Britain's colonial empire it became integrated into a global trade network and thus became sensitive to economic and technological changes taking place thousands of miles away. In the 20th century, the Sai Kung Peninsula developed in response to Hong Kong's growth as an international trade hub, finding its agricultural output overwhelmed by cheap foreign products, and its industry challenged by foreign technological advances.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 1; 31-39
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITICAL ECONOMY OF JAPAN’S DECADES LONG ECONOMIC STAGNATION
Autorzy:
Siddiqui, Kalim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Japan
political economy
stagnation
mounting debts and growth rates
Opis:
It is hard to imagine that after Japan’s miracle post-war growth it would go on to suffer more than two decades of stagnation. Although there have been some short-lived periods of recovery, such as in 1995-96, the average growth rate over the period of 1991-2014 was a mere 1%. Despite historically low interest rates and a series of fiscal stimuli, the growth has not revived. Despite the long economic stagnation, Japan still retains its strength in many areas. Its human and physical capital formations are among the highest in the world. The volume it spends on research and development is equally impressive. It still has world-leading firms and modern technologies. The methodology to be followed here is derived from the aims of the study and comparisons of international statistics provide the main means of addressing the research questions and the objectives of this paper. The study concludes that the neoliberal ‘market-centred’ policies have brought inequality, stagnation, and fiscal crisis to the state. Therefore, a radical critical political economy is required to analyse the situation more objectively, one which would mean increased levels of welfare and people-led measures
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 4; 9-39
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The political economy of Covid-19 and its effects on global economy
Autorzy:
Efebeh, Vincent Eseoghene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Covid-19
Global Precision
Coronavirus
Political economy
Global economy
Global health
Opis:
The relationship between human health and disease is neither a new concept nr a new subject. The outbreak of Covid-19 in Wuhan city of China in December, 2019 has turned out to be a global health emergency which triggers disastrous socio-economic and political crises in the infected countries. Covid-19, apart from becoming the greatest threat to global public health of the century, it has severely demobilized the global economy. It is against this backdrop that this paper examined the political economy of Covid-19 and its effects on the global economy. The paper argues that the measures taken to contain the epidemic in some countries appear as putting the nation under a state of siege. Some governments are adopting rather extreme measures - complete lockdown of the cities, the provinces and even the country itself, school closures, travel ban and cancellation of flights. The lack of responsible world leadership when it is most needed in terms of providing basic subsistence to the vulnerable especially in Africa has also proven problematic in the spread of the contagious disease. The paper concludes that the abuse of powers for narrow political motives exacerbate the spread of Covid-19 which brought considerable human suffering and economic disruption worldwide. The paper therefore recommends among others that the US government and the world leadership should strive to ensure effective and well-resourced public health measures to prevent infection and contagion, and implement well-targeted policies to support healthcare systems and workers, support low-income economies and protect the income of the vulnerable including social welfare payments to citizens while the monetary authorities offered loan relief to help businesses in the affected countries.
Relacja między zdrowiem a chorobami ludzi nie jest ani nowym tematem, ani nie stanowi nową koncepcję. Wybuch epidemii Covid-19 w mieście Wuhan w Chinach w grudniu 2019 roku przerodził się w globalny kryzys zdrowotny, który wywołuje katastrofalne kryzysy społeczno-gospodarcze i polityczne w zainfekowanych krajach. Covid-19, oprócz tego, że stał się największym zagrożeniem dla globalnego zdrowia publicznego stulecia, poważnie unieruchomił globalną gospodarkę. Na tym tle w niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano ekonomię polityczną Covid-19 i jego wpływ na gospodarkę światową. W artykule stwierdzono, że środki podjęte w celu powstrzymania epidemii w niektórych krajach wydają się wprowadzać kraje w stan oblężenia. Niektóre rządy podejmują raczej ekstremalne środki - całkowity zakaz opuszczania miast, regionów, a nawet samego kraju, zamknięcie szkół, zakaz podróżowania i odwołanie lotów. Brak odpowiedzialnego światowego przywództwa, gdy jest to najbardziej potrzebne w zakresie zapewnienia podstawowych środków utrzymania dla osób szczególnie narażonych, szczególnie w Afryce, również okazał się problematyczny w rozprzestrzenianiu się choroby zakaźnej. W artykule stwierdza się, że nadużycie władzy z powodu motywów politycznych zaostrza rozprzestrzenianie się Covid-19, co przyniosło znaczne cierpienia ludzkie i zakłócenia gospodarcze na całym świecie. W związku z tym w artykule zaleca się między innymi, aby rząd Stanów Zjednoczonych i światowi liderzy dążyli do zapewnienia skutecznych i dobrze wyposażonych środków ochrony zdrowia publicznego w celu zapobiegania infekcji i zarażeniu oraz wdrażali dobrze ukierunkowane polityki wspierające systemy opieki zdrowotnej i pracowników, wspierające gospodarki o niskich dochodach oraz chronili dochody osób szczególnie narażonych, w tym świadczenia socjalne na rzecz obywateli, podczas gdy władze monetarne oferowaliby ulgę kredytową, aby pomóc przedsiębiorstwom w dotkniętych krajach.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2020, 11(1); 11-24
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
President Trump’s Declarations on Official Development Assistance: A Change of Policy?
Autorzy:
Zaremba, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
official development assistance
USA
Donald Trump
international political economy
Opis:
For years official development assistance (ODA) has been one of the most important forms of financial assistance provided to developing countries by highly developed countries. Despite the controversy over the effectiveness of assistance, it has become a permanent element of the international aid system. With the election of Donald Trump and one of the key slogans of his campaign – America first – the political climate around official development assistance is changing. The aim of the article is to analyze the role of official development assistance in political declarations of the current president of the United States.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2019, 23, 1; 33-42
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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