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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Unfinished Democracy: Transitional Justice in Taiwan
Niedokończona demokracja: przejściowa sprawiedliwość na Tajwanie
Autorzy:
Chun-hung, Chen
Han-hui, Chung
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-24
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Transitional Justice
Human Rights
Political Reconciliation
Taiwan
sprawiedliwość przejściowa
prawa człowieka
pojednanie polityczne
Tajwan
Opis:
The article attempts to describe Taiwan's progress and a difficult position in practicing transitional justice during its democratic process. The first section reviews Taiwan's democratic progress and the impact on the implementation of transitional justice caused by a regime transition type. The second section describes Taiwan's authoritarian rule period, from February 28 Incident to the White Terror's political types of political cases. The third section analyses the reasons for Taiwan's unfinished transitional justice. The article claims that during Taiwan's political engineering of transitional justice, compensation for the victims was almost the only act of it and at the same time lacking legal or moral prosecution of the inflictors and the truth discovery. Taiwan has never had an opportunity to reflect on the damage caused by the system of the authoritarian rule, so that many inflictors or cooperators of the system have continued to serve in the democratized government in key positions, which has resulted in the prevailing phenomenon of impunity. Such a handling mode to compensate the victims, not willing to investigate the inflictors and seeking the historical truth, cannot solve the crime left by the authoritarian era alone, but it can also bring about a serious crisis of democratic governance in Taiwan.
W artykule podjęto próbę opisania postępów Tajwanu i trudnej pozycji w praktykowaniu sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego podczas jej demokratycznego procesu. W pierwszej części przedstawiono demokratyczne postępy Tajwanu i wpływ na wdrażanie sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego spowodowanej przez rodzaj reżimu reżimowego. Druga część opisuje okres rządów autorytarnych Tajwanu, od 28 lutego Incydent do politycznych rodzajów politycznych spraw Białego Terroru. Trzecia sekcja analizuje powody niedokończonej przejściowej sprawiedliwości Tajwanu. Artykuł twierdzi, że podczas tajwańskiej inżynierii politycznej sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego odszkodowanie dla ofiar było prawie jedynym aktem, a jednocześnie brakiem prawnych lub moralnych oskarżeń o napastników i odkrycie prawdy. Tajwan nigdy nie miał okazji do refleksji na temat szkód wyrządzonych przez system rządów autorytarnych, tak że wielu inflictors lub współpracownikami systemu nadal służyć w demokratyzacji rządu w kluczowych pozycjach, co spowodowało w panującym zjawiska bezkarności . Taki tryb manipulacja aby zrekompensować ofiary, bo nie chce, aby zbadać inflictors i poszukiwania prawdy historycznej, nie może rozwiązać przestępstwa pozostawioną przez samych czasach autorytarnych, ale może również doprowadzić do poważnego kryzysu demokratycznych rządów na Tajwanie.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2016, 3, 4(12); 13-35
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Process of Reconciliation in a Postconflict Macedonia
Autorzy:
Popovska, Biljana
Ristoska, Zhanet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
reconciliation
macedonia
post-conflict period
political elites
identity
Opis:
In this article we will consider reconciliation in a post-conflict Macedonia. When Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA) was signed, the international community greeted the achievements of the international community as it was signed under specific circumstances. Since it stopped the conflict, it had achieved its goal. Legally, the country became a multiethnic one with a power-sharing government. Yet, the political and intellectual elite, which slightly differ from each other, did not invest intellectual and political capital when searching for a specific Macedonian (inter) national identity, which goes beyond the limitations of the ethnic definitions and mythology around them. Instead, the national discourse is emphasized. Using the terms such as multiculturalism, multhiethnicity and polylingualisam creates additional confusion. When media and politicians use these phrases and incorporate their own political discourses, the damage is done. Critical thinking is not on the agenda in the educational process and the young people are expected to listen rather than think. There is a need for a structural communication among the citizens, a social link but also a philosophical and maybe an ideological communication, so as to fill in the gaps and avoid further divisions. The only way to accomplish that is to have an open and inclusive society. In order to achieve this, the culture of dialog should be nurtured. It is not enough for Macedonians and Albanians to know each other’s folklore and cultural history. Coexistence requires knowing the modern reality. Structured communication is a key. Absence of public discourse has a positive effect on the society’s wellbeing. A debate is not a threat to the process of creating politics. Instead, it legalizes the decision-making process. The intellectual elite should take the lead, show its grandiosity, and view Macedonia as a whole in a joint narrative, which considers all the specifics of the different cultures living together and integrates them in a common goal. In that respect, the OFA was the first necessary step, and its treatment as a Holy Grail ignores the fact that the job is not done. Instead it has just started.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2015, 11; 63-76
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Original Sin of Poland’s Third Republic: Discounting “Solidarity” and its Consequences for Political Reconciliation
Autorzy:
Kubik, Jan
Linch, Amy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity
”RoundTable
(mnemonic) reconciliation
collectivememory
political rituals
democratic consolidation
Opis:
“Solidarity” was one of the major causes of state socialism’s downfall and yet it has neither come to play an active and significant role in the Polish historical memory nor has it entered a canon of routinely studied “great” social movements. This neglect is related to (1) the lack of a symbolic closure of the communist period, (2) insufficient ceremonialization of “Solidarity’s” success, and the (3) the lack of public, symbolic closure of the Round Table process. A review of the literature on the problem of reconciliation after the fall of a non-democratic regime and the role of collective memory in this process allows us to argue that these three “errors” may be related to the low level of trust and the pervasive sense of corruption that are diagnosed in many empirical studies. In order to better understand these strategic errors of cultural policy we examine Poland and-briefly-several other countries where similar dilemmas were dealt with differently and, seemingly, with more success.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2006, 153, 1; 9-38
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-cultural and political conditions for reconciling professional and family roles in organisations
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cultural conditions
family role
political conditions
professional role
reconciliation of roles
social conditions
Opis:
Professional and family roles are one of the basic and most important roles performed by adults. Transformations of modern organisations and families show that these two types of social groups are closely related. Work allows people to acquire material resources that are necessary to meet family needs and determine its social status. This study is of qualitative nature. Its main goal is to identify the factors that limit professional activation of mothers and those that limit implementation of the right of fathers to engage in the family life related to the difficulties encountered in reconciling professional and family roles. The attempt to identify these factors was carried out at the level of individual parent strategies, organisation practices, and at the level of implemented social policy, taking into account employers' organisations and trade union opinions.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 136; 22-32
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South African Post–Apartheid Transitional Remembrance Policy (1994–1999)
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Stańco-Wawrzyńska, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Rainbow Nation
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
remembrance narratives
political narratives
reconstruction of society
democratisation
Opis:
The paper presents results of the qualitative–to–quantitative narrative analysis of the transitional remembrance policy in South Africa during Nelson R. Mandela’s presidency. It refers to findings on the structure of political applications of historical interpretations to the issue of national identity reconstruction during democratisation. Therefore, the paper considers a degree in which remembrance story–telling was used to legitimise, justify, explain and promote the Rainbow Nation, the inclusive and non–racial vision of South Africa’s ’ideal self’ based on Archbishop Desmond Tutu’s theology of Ubuntu hoping. It investigated these relationships on eight levels – legitimisation of new elites, presence of former elites, transitional justice, social costs of transformations, promotion of new standards, the symbolic roles of democratisation, need for national unity and the new state’s identity in international politics. Moreover, the paper introduces a draft comparison with other cases of transitional remembrance policy – Chile, Estonia, Georgia, Poland and Spain – and it offers the structural model of the use of historical interpretations in South African transition, as well as discussing it with reference to the general model of the transitional remembrance policy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 145-154
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traktat dobrosąsiedzki z 1991 r. a niemieckie dziedzictwo kulturowe w Polsce
Autorzy:
Zybura, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Treaty of Good Neighbourship and Friendly Cooperation
post-WWII Polish– German political and cultural relations
cultural policy
(European) cultural heritage
Polish–German reconciliation
Opis:
Controversies surrounding the German cultural heritage in Poland after World War II were one of the most important fields of conflict in Polish–German relations in this period. The attitude to this issue in Poland has been changing during the whole postwar period, but the act decisive in neutralizing the confrontational atmosphere surrounding this topic was the Treaty of Good Neighbourship and Friendly Cooperation signed in 1991.
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2021, 76, 2; 75-90
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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