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Tytuł:
Zmiany biegu koryta Krasnej (Świętokrzyskie) w oparciu o dane kartograficzne i geologiczne
Channel changes of the Krasna riverbed (Holy Cross Mts. region) based on cartographic and geological data
Autorzy:
Kalicki, Tomasz
Fularczyk, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
geomorfologia
kartografia
Krasna
Staropolski Okręg Przemysłowy
zmiany koryta
geomorphology
cartography
Old Polish Industrial District
channel changes
Opis:
The aim of the study was to identify riverbed changes of the Krasna river along its entire length in recent centuries, based on archival cartographic materials. Additionally, in the roughly 2-km long estuary section, where the largest riverbed changes were noticed in the maps, cartographic changes were verified by geomorphological and geological mapping of Quaternary sediments. The Krasna River is located in the northern part of the Świętokrzyskie Province in the Polish Uplands area. The Krasna River is a left-side tributary of the Czarna Konecka, with the length of 28 km. The basin area is about 121 km2. It was located in the Old Polish Industrial District. Krasna was one of the most industrialized rivers of the Old Polish Industrial District in 19th c. The waters of the lower section of Krasna were used to power forges and water mills. The activity of the forges and water mills contributed to changes in the course of the Krasna riverbed, visible on cartographic materials as well as in sediments. In early 1930s, old forges were transformed into water mills. In later years, the mill buildings were transformed into sawmills, which existed until the middle of the 20th c. On the flood plain, remnants of the iron metallurgy have survived in such forms as shafts and channels as well as in sediments as slags or bricks. With the fall of industrial activity, renaturalization processes started in the Krasna River valley and the river bed itself. This led to the restoration of a natural environment and the river came back to its natural course.
Celem opracowania jest rozpoznanie zmian koryta Krasnej na całej długości w ostatnich stuleciach w oparciu o dostępne materiały kartograficzne. Dodatkowo, w ujściowym odcinku (około 2 km), w którym stwierdzono na mapach największe zmiany, zweryfikowano zmiany kartograficzne wykonując tu kartowanie geomorfologiczne i geologiczne osadów czwartorzędowych. Krasna położona jest w północnej części województwa świętokrzyskiego na obszarze Wyżyn Polskich. Jest lewobrzeżnym dopływem Czarnej Koneckiej o długości 28 km. Jej zlewnia o powierzchni 121 km2 znajdowała się w Staropolskim Okręgu Przemysłowym. W przeszłości, a zwłaszcza od XIX wieku, Krasna była jedną z najbardziej „pracowitych” rzek SOP-u. Wody dolnego odcinka Krasnej napędzały koła wodne urządzeń przemysłowych od Krasnej do Starej Wsi. Działalność kuźnic i młynów przyczyniła się do zmian biegu koryta rzeki Krasnej, widocznych na materiałach kartograficznych, jak i w morfologii i osadach. Na początku lat 30. XX wieku pozostałości po fabrykach zostały przekształcone w młyny wodne. W późniejszych latach budynki młynów przekształcono w tartaki istniejące do połowy XX wieku. Na równinie zalewowej zachowały się pozostałości po hutnictwie żelaza, jak kanały i wały, a w osadach żużle czy fragmenty cegieł. W ostatnich dziesięcioleciach, wraz z upadkiem przemysłowej aktywności, rozpoczęły się w obrębie doliny i w korycie Krasnej procesy renaturalizacji, a rzeka powróciła do swego naturalnego biegu.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica; 2018, 17; 15-23
1427-9711
2353-6063
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ziemie Rzeczypospolitej w kartografii europejskiej XVI wieku (próba ustalenia filiacji map wydanych drukiem)
Territory of Poland and Lithuania in European cartography of the 16th century (an attempt to determine the filiation of printed maps)
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii XVI w.
dawne mapy
dawne atlasy
kartografia staropolska
filiacje map
history of cartography
old maps
old atlases
old Polish cartography
map filiation
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wykorzystanie polskich map z XVI wieku przez kartografów i wydawców zachodnioeuropejskich. Dokonano oceny źródłoznawczej oraz ustalono filiacje omówionych dzieł kartograficznych.
The aim of the article is to present the printed small scale maps of the territory of Poland and Lithuania in the 16th century against the background of the European cartography of that time. Such presentation should help revise and complete the historical image of Poland. For source analysis the following research methods were applied: linguistic analysis (synoptic charts), accuracy analysis (distortion charts) and con-tents analysis (comparison of errors - mainly in water network). Publication of the printed maps of Northern and Southern Sarmatia, covering Eastern Europe, and then the general map of Poland in 1526 were the milestones in the development of cartography of Poland and Lithuania. These maps, authored by Bernard Wapowski, were not distributed in Europe on a mass scale, however they had significant, though indirect influence on how the territory of Poland were presented. General picture of the terrains between Oder and Dnieper, the Baltic and the Carpathians, created by Bernard Wapowski, was later popularized in Western Europe by Gerard Mercator, the outstanding cartographer and publisher. The influence of Wapowski's maps can be seen on Mercator's globe of 1541, and later on his great map of Europe of 1554. The presentation of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was based on the following maps: Poland and Sarmatia by Wapowski (1526), Prussia by Heinrich Zell (1542), Pomerania by Sebastian Munster (1550), Northern Europe by Olaus Magnus (1539) and Anton Wied (1542). Especially the last one, and its adaptations, was used to prepare maps of Central-Eastern Europe until the middle 19th century. Book editions by Sebastian Munster (1540,1544) and Johannes Honter (1542) had significant impact on the credible presentation of the Polish territory in the first half of the 16th century. The map by Wacław Gródecki from 1562, which based on the works of Bernard Wapowski, and its almost identical version from the atlas of Abraham Ortelius (1570), were the most commonly used general 16th century maps of Poland. They were also used by Gerard de Jode in his atlas of 1578, which because of the small number of printed copies reached few readers. Northern territories of Poland were presented basing on separate maps of Prussia by Heinrich Zell (1542) and later Caspar Henneberger (1576). This is particularly evident on the map of Poland by Gerard de Jode, published after 1578 but before 1586. On this map de Jode updated the area of Prussia using the new Henneberger's map of 1576. The above maps were also the basis for correcting the picture of Prussia in many atlases and books. Gerard Mercator's map of Poland and Silesia from 1585 was the next stage in development of the presentation of the country. It was meticulously prepared and had rich topographic contents. It based on the map of Poland by Gerard de Jode from 1578. More details were added basing on the map of Poland by W. Gródecki from 1562 and 1570, the latter edited by A. Ortelius, and the map of European Sarmatia by A. Pograbka (Pograbius) from 1570. The surrounding territories were presented basing on several maps of particular regions: Silesia by M. Helwig (1561), Duchy of Oświęcim and Zator by S. Porębski (1563), Prussia by C. Henneberger (1576). Mercator's map covered the territory of Poland and Silesia, without the Gdańsk Pomerania, Prussia, Western Pomerania and the western part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It became the basie source for a number of maps of Poland from the 17th to the 18th centuries, until the more modern maps of the times of King Stanisław Poniatowski. From all the Polish territories which Mercator worked on the map of Lithuania prepared in 1595 is particularly interesting. It is the first map showing exclusively Lithuania, although in the borders from before the mainly the map of Europę from 1572, and also maps of Poland by W. Gródecki from 1562 or 1570, the map of European Sarmatia by A. Pograbka (1570), Poland and Lithuania (1585) and the map of Lithuanian-Mo-scow border by M. Strubicz (1589). Particular maps were the first to be noticed and used for updating the maps of some regions of Poland. In the case of maps of Europe and the World it was different. Amendments were rarely made and overdue. The great map of Europe by Mercator remained the major influence in the shaping of the maps of the continent.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2009, T. 41, nr 2, 2; 128-144
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XVII-wieczne mapy Polski według pierwowzoru Gerarda Merkatora z 1585 roku (próba ustalenia filiacji map wydanych drukiem)
17th Century Maps of Poland According to Gerardus Mercator’s Prototype from 1585 (an Attempt to Determine the Filiation of Printed Maps)
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii
kartografia staropolska
filiacje map
ikonografia map
kartografia europejska
history of cartography
old Polish cartography
maps and filiations
iconography of maps
European cartography
Opis:
Mapa Polski i Śląska G. Merkatora z 1585 r. była bezpośrednio wykorzystana do opracowania nowej mapy Polski przez Jodocusa Hondiusa II około 1620 roku. Jej treść została uzupełniona o elementy z mapy Litwy Merkatora z 1595 r. oraz mapy Prus Kaspra Hennebergera z 1576 roku lub jej jakiegoś wariantu. Natomiast mapa Polski Hondiusa z około 1620 roku była podstawowym źródłem, które bezpośrednio wykorzystał do opracowania swojej mapy Polski John Speed w 1626 roku. Podobnie jak jej poprzedniczka również została ona uzupełniona treścią z mapy Prus K. Hennebergera oraz z mapy południowego wybrzeża Bałtyku W. Blaeu’a z 1608 r. Mapa Polski Johna Speeda była natomiast podstawowym źródłem do wykonania mapy Polski Piscatora w 1630 roku. Tę również częściowo uzupełniono w oparciu o mapę Litwy Merkatora oraz jego mapę Polski i Śląska. Wspomniana mapa Polski Jodocusa Hondiusa II z ok. 1620 r. lub jej niemal wierna przeróbka Joannesa Janssoniusa i Henricusa Hondiusa z 1638 r. była podstawowym źródłem do opracowania mapy Polski Joannesa Janssoniusa z 1645 r. Uzupełniono ją na podstawie mapy Pomorza E. Lubinusa z 1618 r. oraz głównie na terenie Wielkopolski na podstawie mapy województwa poznańskiego J. Freudenhammera z 1645 roku. Jest to jedna z najpiękniejszych map Polski XVII wieku. Willem Janszoon Blaeu w 1635 r. zredagował interesującą mapę Polski, którą z uzupełnieniami zamieszczono w 12-tomowym wielkim atlasie Blaeuów w 1662 r. Dla wykreślenia tej mapy Blaeu jako podstawowe źródło nie wykorzystał już istniejących nowych map Polski, ale dawną mapę Polski i Śląska Merkatora. Nie była ona jedynym źródłem, ponieważ uzupełnień treści dokonano na podstawie mapy Prus K. Hennebergera, mapy Pomorza E. Lubinusa oraz mapy Polski J. Speeda. Wydawcy map i atlasów w pierwszej połowie XVII w. wykorzystywali więc najnowsze publikacje kartograficzne. Różnego rodzaju kompilacje, przeróbki i warianty, często na rzecz treści dekoracyjnej obniżały wartości kartograficzne. Nie stanowiły więc postępu w kształtowaniu obrazu kartograficznego ziem Rzeczypospolitej. Za krok milowy i jako pierwowzór wielu późniejszych dzieł kartograficznych należy uznać właśnie mapę Polski i Śląska Merkatora z 1585 r.
Gerardus Mercator’s map of Poland and Silesia from 1585 was directly used to make a new map of Poland by Jodocus Hondius II around the year 1620. Its content was completed with elements from Mercator’s map of Lithuania from 1595 and from Caspar Henneberger’s map of Prussia from 1576 or some variant of it. However, Hondius’s map of Poland from 1620 was the basic source, which was directly used by John Speed to elaborate his own map of Poland in 1626. Very much like its predecessor, it too was completed with content from C. Henneberger’s map of Prussia and from W. Blaeu’s map of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea from 1608. John Speed’s map of Poland was in turn the basic source for the creation of Piscator’s map of Poland in 1630. This map too was partly completed on the basis of Mercator’s map of Lithuania and his map of Poland and Silesia. The already mentioned Jodocus Hondius’s II map of Poland from around 1620, or its almost exact makeover by Joannes Janssonius and Henricus Hondius from 1638, was the basic source for the elaboration of Joannes Janssonius’s map of Poland from 1645. It was completed on the basis of E. Lubinus’s map of Pomerania from 1618 and, mainly on the territory of Polonia Maior, on the basis of J. Freudenhammer’s map of Poznań voyvodship from 1645. It is one of the most beautiful 17th century maps of Poland. In 1635, Willem Janszoon Blaeu edited an interesting map of Poland, which, together with some supplements, was included in the 12-volume atlas of the Blaeus in 1662. For the making of the map Blaeu didn’t use as his basic source any of the already existing new maps of Poland, but the ancient Mercator’s map of Poland and Silesia. It was not the only source, because the content was completed on the basis of K. Henneberger’s map of Prussia, E. Lubinus’ map of Pomerania and J. Speed’s map of Poland. Therefore, publishers of maps and atlases in the first half of 17th century used the newest cartographic publications. Various kinds of compilations, makeovers and variants, often for the benefit of decorative content lowered their cartographic value. They did not constitute progress in the shaping of the cartographic image of Poland. It is Mercator’s map of Poland and Silesia from 1585 which deserves to be treated as milestone and prototype for many cartographic works which followed.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2011, T. 43, nr 3, 3; 263-280
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first state of Georg Freudenhammer’s map of Palatinatus Posnaniensis from 1645
Autorzy:
Skrycki, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-06
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
Georg Freudenhammer’s map of Palatinatus Posnaniensis
Polish cartography of the 17th century
Polonia Maior in the 17th century
Old Dutch cartography
Opis:
The subject of this analysis is Georg Freudenhammer’s map of Palatinatus Posnaniensis, editions of which were published by all major publishing houses of the 17 th century: the Blaeu family, Jans sonius, Schenk/Valk or Janssonius van Waesbergen. The formerly unknown first state was dedicated to the new Queen of Poland, Louise Marie Gonzaga. The author hypothesises that it was probably a gift from the author of the map, who participated in Krzysztof Opaliński’s envoy to the future queen. The speed at which this work was produced did not allow for its final completion, so in the later state of the map, a number of additions were made, the addressee of the dedication was changed, and the text of the royal privilege to print it was added. Several features indicate that Freudenhammer’s original intention was changed over time, and the new addressee of the work became the author’s employer and mentor – Krzysztof Opaliński.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2023, 55, 1; 50-55
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cartographic materials auxiliary in the determination of the borders of Poland during the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) in the light of archival records
Autorzy:
Konopska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
history
20th century
cartography
Paris Peace Conference
Treaty of Versailles
Polish border
Opis:
The work indicated in Polish literature as the cartographic basis for the negotiations of Polish issues at the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) is Eugeniusz Romer’s Geograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski (Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland). Given the complicated fate of the atlas, the position of its author in the Polish delegation, and the multidisciplinarity and importance of the conference, it is worth considering whether this atlas really played such an important role, or whether this is merely a statement, a repeated assignment of this role, to stave off concealment or lack of knowledge about other cartographic materials developed and used for the same purpose. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the level of use of cartographic documents other than the Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland in lobbying and official negotiations of Polish issues before and during the Paris Peace Conference. The research task was associated with an extensive archival query, which confirmed the fact that dozens of maps survived, mainly manuscripts, which were prepared before and during the conference. It should be concluded that the maps of E. Romer’s atlas constituted one set of many equally important cartographic documents which were used by the negotiators at the Paris Peace Conference.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2016, 48, 2; 67-75
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Battle of Orsha (1514) on Maps: Mapping the Muscovian War as Renaissance Politics of Memory
Autorzy:
Niedźwiedź, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31021935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
bitwa pod Orszą 1514
kartografia renesansowa
literatura renesansowa
Moskwa
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
retoryka kartograficzna
Bernard Wapowski
1514 Battle of Orsha
Renaissance cartography
Renaissance literature
Muscovy
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
cartographical rhetoric
Opis:
14 września 1514 r. w okolicach miasta Orsza połączone siły polsko-litewskie pokonały wojska moskiewskie. Wśród wielu tekstów upamiętniających bitwę znajdują się również mapy, wydane drukiem między rokiem 1526 a połową XVII w. Autor dowodzi, że każde odwzorowanie kartograficzne bitwy może być interpretowane jako przykład renesansowej polityki pamięci. Bitwa mogła być elementem propagandy dynastycznej Jagiellonów, argumentem w rywalizacji między Rusią Litewską a Moskwą, fragmentem dyskursu republikańskiego lub częścią narracji o wielkiej przeszłości Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego.
On 14 September 1514, in the vicinity of the town of Orsha, the combined Lithuanian-Polish forces defeated the Muscovian army. Among many texts commemorating the battle are maps published between 1526 and the mid-seventeenth century. The author argues that each cartographical representation of the battle can be interpreted as an example of Renaissance politics of memory. The struggle could be an element of the Jagiellonian dynastic propaganda, an argument in the competition between the Lithuanian Ruthenia and Muscovy, a fragment of the republican discourse or a part of narration about the great past of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2023, 67; 59-103
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy współczesnej polskiej kartografii leśnej
Problems of contemporary Polish forest cartography
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia leśna
polska mapa leśna
forest cartography
Polish forest map
Opis:
We wstępie przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę map leśnych oraz propozycję ich podziału. Podstawową część artykułu stanowi opis problemów współczesnej kartografii leśnej na przykładzie map wykorzystywanych w nadleśnictwach. Autor podjął się próby wyjaśnienia zasadności wielu nietypowych rozwiązań, charakterystycznych dla tego działu kartografii tematycznej. W końcowej części tekstu dokonano ogólnej charakterystyki literatury związanej z kartografią leśną.
The term of forest cartography has not been finally defined yet. In the past it used to mean cartographic presentations prepared for forestries. Growing demand for new types of maps, resulting from the development of the idea of multi-functional forests, together with new technologies of their preparation widened the range of meaning of forest cartography. The author concentrates on maps used by the staff of ,,State Forest" National Forest Holding: attachments to arrangement statements and maps prepared by forest authorities basing on digital maps that they use. Some of the problems mentioned in the title concern editing issues: selection of contents of forest maps according to the requirements of their users, map updating, cartographic generalization, application of particular methods of presentation and marking of geographical coordinates on maps. Other deal with more general issues: map availability, used terminology and education in the field of forest map elaboration. Only a small fraction of the issues mentioned in the text specially generalization has been more exhaustively discussed in literature, most need further research and analyses. Generally, forest cartography uses traditional graphic solutions. Despite significant technical development in the area of map production it is their contents that improves rather than the presentation method. Many characteristic solutions typical for forest cartography result from particular conditions. Those maps are prepared almost exclusively for internal use, therefore their development is more resistant to general trends. However they fulfill their role well - they are highly evaluated by their users.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2007, T. 39, nr 4, 4; 354-366
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie treści i formy graficznej polskich map topograficznych 1:50 000 w wersji cywilnej
Comparison of the contents and graphic form of Polish topographic maps 1:50 000 for civil use
Autorzy:
Ciołkosz-Styk, A.
Ostrowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia polska
mapa topograficzna
Polish cartography
topographic map
Opis:
W artykule porównano zakres treści i formę graficzną trzech polskich cywilnych map topograficznych w skali 1:50 000: w układzie "1965", w układzie "1992" oraz w układzie "WGS-84".
In Poland currently there are three topographic maps at the scale of 1:50 000 for civil use: -map in ,,1965" coordinate system published in 1977-1982 by the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography, covering the whole country, - map in ,,1992" coordinate system, exept first 48 sheets of Mazowsze region, which were edited in ,,1942" coordinate system), published in 1995-2002 by the Surveyor General of Poland, covering almost 60% of the country's area, - ,,WGS-84" map in UTM projection published in 2003-2006 by the Surveyor General of Poland with the Polish Military Gegraphic Service, covering 25% of the country's area. Comparison of the range of contents and graphic form of the three maps clearly shows the superiority of the map in ,,1992" system. Compared to the other two it employs a new way of presenting built-up areas. It contains significantly more information about the function and intensity of exploitation of built-up areas and offers provides a more complete picture of anthropogenic landscape than any other map in that scale, in Poland or abroad. In addition, the ,,1992" map has the most detailed presentation of streets and relief. Detailed depiction of plant cover and crop areas is achieved by lowering the area limits, below which a particular object is not shown with its outline. Similarly, lowering of the length limit of watercourses and area limit of water pools led to a more detailed presentation of water network. The contents of the ,,1992" map was also enriched by a much larger number of acronyms and descriptions of public buildings and industrial sites. The map in ,,1965" system was printed in four colors, ,,WGS-84" map in five, and the ,,1992" map - in six. The comparison of graphic form of the three maps gave lowest marks to the least readable "1965" map. The ,,1992" map is characterized by wider use of color, which adds to its readability and attractiveness. Substituting black color, traditionally used for buildings and road network with brown resulted in higher graphic capacity and better presentation of public buildings and industrial sites. Consistent use of green for green areas, blue for water and light brown for relief facilitates perception of particular categories of map contents. Application of color patterns for grass areas and orchards allowed for a clear and detailed presentation of their outline. The graphic level of the .WGS-84" map is higher than that of former military maps and the map in "1965" system, partly due to the application of several solutions from the ,,1992" map (e.g. consistent use of green for green areas, simplified presentation of built--up areas). Some elements of the ,,WSG-84" map, such as main roads or borders of natural reserves, are more readable than in the other two. The comparison of the three maps in 1:50 000 shows that the newly planned map in this scale, which is to be prepared using the topographic database should base on the map in ,,1992" coordinate system.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2007, T. 39, nr 3, 3; 209-228
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskojęzyczne globusy doby nowopolskiej i ich krajowi wydawcy
Polish-language globes of the New Poland era and their domestic publishers
Autorzy:
Taborska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
księgarze polscy
pomoce dydaktyczne
kartografia globusowa
wydawnictwa polskie
Polish booksellers
teaching aids
globe cartography
Polish publishing houses
Opis:
Polish-language globes are didactic aids, but also valuable cartographic monuments and documents of the Polish language. They have been manufactured since the mid-19th century, initially in Bavaria’s Nuremberg and in Prague in the Czech Republic, and since the 1920s in our country. The production of globes is multi-stage and can be financed partially or entirely by sponsors and patrons. In addition to the products of the company C. Abel-Klinger Kunsthandlung, the first copies were financed by patriot booksellers: Jabłoński, Milikowski, Idzik and Hoesick. After the First World War, copies were financed by publishing companies: Zakłady Główczewskiego, Pomoc Szkolna, Nasz Sklep–Urania, Wydawnictwo Polskie, publishing companies from Katowice, and the mysterious Deutsher Verlag publishing house based in Warsaw and Poznań. Changes in printing technology significantly reduced their price, demand for them by schools and children and young people popularised them as teaching aids. Companies financing and popularising these Polish-language publications played an important role in the publishing of globes. To a large extent, these were companies associated with the production and distribution of teaching materials. In general, all companies discussed can be gathered in three groups: booksellers financing or co-financing the publication of Polish-language globes; publishers responsible for financing and publishing globes; publishers responsible for making maps.
Źródło:
Opuscula Musealia; 2021, 28; 91-135
0239-9989
2084-3852
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Musealia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plan oblężenia Torunia w roku 1658 z wiedeńskiego archiwum wojny
The plan of the siege of Torun in 1658 from the Vienna Archive of War
Autorzy:
Dybaś, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the Swedish wars
military cartography
fortifications
the emperor’s army
the Polish army
the Vistula river
the war of 1655–1660
Johan Eusebius Mayer
Opis:
The plan of the siege of Torun, preserved in the Vienna Archive of War (Kriegsarchiv) is the perfect documentation of one of the most important events of the Polish-Sweden war of 1655-1660. It includes a detailed presentation of the city and its suburbs, along with numerous details and the positions occupied by the besieging army (in particular the emperor’s army). It includes a key with 91 entries. It is signed by its author – Johan Eusebius Mayer. The document is a valuable source for research on Torun’s fortifications during the times of the Swedish wars. It has been established that the plan was a basis for the so called Italian plan of the siege of Torun – the etching included in the history of Emperor Leopold I published in the Italian language in 1669.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 63-83
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Mapie poglądowej Królestwa Polskiego Jadwigi Wójcickiej z 1885 roku
On Illustrative school map of the Polish Kingdom from 1885 elaborated by Jadwiga Wójcicka
Autorzy:
Bułatowicz, O.
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii
wiek XIX
Królestwo Polskie
mapa szkolna
history of cartography
19th century
Polish Kingdom
school map
Opis:
W artykule omówiono oryginalną mapę ścienną, genezę i okoliczności jej opracowania oraz wydania. Jest to zapewne pierwsza opublikowana polska ścienna mapa szkolna opracowana przez nauczycielkę.
The article deals with The Illustrative School Map of the Polish Kingdom published in 1885 in Warsaw. We know little about the author Jadwiga Wójcicka (1850-1933). She was most probably a self-taught woman. She taught at school, wrote for Warsaw dailies and wrote a popular book for youth. She had no training in cartography, and her foremost motive for elaborating the map was to help her sons in studying geography. J. Wójcicka finished her school map of Europe in 1880. After she sent it to Chicago to an exhibition of women's work, it got lost. In those times, the so called Polish Kingdom established at the Congress of Vienna (1815) was absolutely subordinated to Russia. After subsequent unsuccessful uprisings (1830, 1863), whose aim was to regain independence, the Russians drastically limited it for Poles. The official language was Russian, there existed Russian censorship and education was on a very low level. At the end of 19th century efforts were made to improve the level of economy and social life in Poland. The map was created with the financial help of Stanisław Szafrankiewicz, the publisher of 'Engineering and Construction' magazine, who employed an artist and paid for printing the map. The map was created in the times when economy school maps were only being devised. It is an illustrative map depicting river, settlement and communication network as well as soils (fig. 1) and forests. With realistic pictures the map shows agriculture, mining, manufacturing and various products. An originally elaborated box functions as the legend of economic symbols used on the map. The content was consulted with specialists and the known geographer and teacher W. Nałkowski (1851-1911). Economic issues are presented on the map through manufactured goods and images of specific industrial works. General notions such as cattle farming, food or textile industry were not used yet. Only several out of the published 1200 copies remained.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2013, T. 45, nr 2, 2; 131-143
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natura na planie miasta. Z doświadczeń odtwarzania układu urbanistycznego Dolska z przełomu XVI i XVII wieku
Nature on the Town Plan: Experiences From the Reconstruction of the Urban Planning of Dolsk of the Turn of the 16th and 17th Centuries
Autorzy:
Słomski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
small towns
historical geography
cartography
gardens
early modern period
Polish Historical Atlas
Opis:
The article concerns the presence of nature in pre-industrial towns. I address here the problems I encountered when recreating the urban layout of Dolsk, an averagesized town in Greater Poland belonging to the bishops of Poznan in the Old Polish period, at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. This problem concerned showing the socio-economic character of the city. The reproduction constitutes part of Greater Poland’s volume of the series of the Historical Atlas of Poland. The search for the presence of nature in cities was based on a query in written sources from the first half of the 17th century and on the basis of the oldest known and preserved city map from the end of the 18th century. The reference to natural elements in Dolsk is associated with the presence of home gardens, which constitute a kind of natural arrangement. Most often they appear when describing a real estate that was the subject of purchase/sale transactions between burghers of Dolsk or when loans were secured on a real estate. Gardens were located on plots, which constituted the basic unit of the ownership division of the urban space. However, they were not always mentioned in the descriptions of transactions. Most often they appeared at the houses that were built on plots limited from the back by the lakes surrounding Dolsk or passed into suburban areas. However, also in the case of plots that bordered with other plots from the back, one may find information about the presence of a garden on such a plot. The presence of gardens at the back of the plots in Dolsk was also registered on the oldest preserved city map of 1794–1796. Both this fact and the forwarding of elements of nature inside town walls on plans of perspective towns from the early modern period means that marking gardens on the reconstruction of the spatial arrangement seems necessary, especially in the case of towns of the size and character of Dolsk. This makes it necessary to reflect upon the methodology of creating historical maps of old towns. The simplest solution would be to create a generalized, simplified visualization of the urban space based on data taken from the oldest town plan, but not merely from a simple redrawing of the border between the residential-economic zone and the garden zone. However, not being able to mark these borders precisely on the basis of data from written sources from the 17th century, one should adopt a conventional method of marking these zones. However, this requires further reflection on the methodological concepts of modern cartography and their use to create historical maps showing the reconstruction of spatial systems of towns in the pre-industrial period. It seems that further work on a similar way of marking the space of urban plots in average-size and small towns will allow to develop a model of cartographic presentation that will better reflect the character of the space of towns such as Dolsk.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 169-204
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationality issues on Polish maps prepared for the Paris Peace Conference 1919–1920
Autorzy:
Barwiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-20
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
nationality maps
ethnic cartography
distribution of Polish population
Paris Peace Conference
Opis:
The military and political outcome of World War I, and the deliberations of the Paris Peace Conference, offered a real chance for the rebirth of Polish statehood. A key issue was the justification of Poland’s future territorial shape, in which ethnic issues played a significant role alongside historical, economic and strategic criteria. The aim of this paper is to show and discuss selected archival nationality maps, often of an expert nature, produced by Polish scholars for the purpose of negotiating the territorial extent of Poland during the Paris Peace Conference. To what extent were they an attempt at an objective representation of the national reality of the Polish territory, and to what a subjective perception and experience of space by the authors of the maps? What were the aims and ideas of their creators, what did they want to achieve? To what extent did the political reality of the time determine their behaviour?
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2023, 55, 1; 111-126
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morska kartografia geologiczna w historii badań Oddziału Geologii Morza Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego
Offshore geological cartography in the research history of the Marine Geology Branch of the Polish GeologicalInstitute – National Research Institute
Autorzy:
Kramarska, Regina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
kartografia geologiczna
geologia morska
mapy dna Morza Bałtyckiego
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
geological cartography
marine geology
Baltic Sea bottom maps
Polish Geological Institute
Opis:
The article is an overview of 50 years of Marine Geology Branch (MBG) activity in the field of geological cartography in Polish maritime areas. As a result of successive recognition of the geological structure of the Cenozoic, sheets of the Geological Map of the Baltic Sea Bottom at a scale of1 : 200,000 had been published by 1994, followed by a geological map without Quaternary deposits. The summary of the stage of over 25 years of intense research was the Geological Atlas of the Southern Baltic. The achievements of the Marine Geology Branch also include geochemical atlases, geo-environmental maps, and coastal zone maps created on the basis of detailed mapping works. The successively expanded geological database enables the creation of many map products for the needs of specific users. Various studies related to marine geological cartography, and extensive national and international cooperation have significantly contributed to the development of the scientific staff of the Marine Geology Branch.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2020, 68, 5; 387--402
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapy leśne Królestwa Polskiego w zasobach Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie
Forest maps of the Polish Kingdom in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
historia
Krolestwo Polskie
mapy lesne
zbiory archiwalne
Archiwum Glowne Akt Dawnych w Warszawie
forest cartography
old forest maps
polish kingdom
Opis:
This article examines the history of forest cartography in Poland. It describes the results of two years of research carried out by the author at the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. The aim of the work was to recognise the forest maps stored in the archives and to give their general description. An original procedure was developed for this purpose. Investigations were limited to the Cartographic Collection, which contains more than 15,000 maps, and the collection of Cartography Department Acquisitions consisting of more than 500 maps. Based on the inventory records and catalogue cards, 1356 items which might be forest maps were selected, and underwent detailed visual analysis. The majority of them (75%) were documented photographically. At the initial stage, 150 maps were rejected because of the formal reasons. The rest included 463 foreign−language maps: 207 in German (mainly from the 1796−1806 period); 242 in Russian (particularly from years 1868−1914; fig. 1), of which 180 showed areas in present−day Belarus; 13 in Latin (mostly from the 1795−1804 period); and one in French (dated 1810). The collection of Polish forest maps consisted of 743 items. The largest group (549 maps) depicted areas of the so−called Polish Kingdom, which existed in the years 1815−1914 (fig. 2). These maps were divided into eight main types. The number of produced maps decreased significantly after the January Uprising. The remaining 194 Polish forest maps cover areas in different regions, date from different periods or are undated. The proposed method enabled the effective attainment of the set objectives, and may be applied to work carried out at other state archives. The number of forest maps held at the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw was found to be greater than the initial estimates. The collected documentation will enable the preparation of more detailed studies, devoted to: Polish forest maps for the area of the Polish Kingdom from the period of 1815−1914, German ones from years 1796−1806 and Russian ones from the period of 1865−1914. Analysis of the other designated groups will be possible once the collections would have been supplemented with items from other archives.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 422-428
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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