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Tytuł:
Nationality issues on Polish maps prepared for the Paris Peace Conference 1919–1920
Autorzy:
Barwiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-01-20
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
nationality maps
ethnic cartography
distribution of Polish population
Paris Peace Conference
Opis:
The military and political outcome of World War I, and the deliberations of the Paris Peace Conference, offered a real chance for the rebirth of Polish statehood. A key issue was the justification of Poland’s future territorial shape, in which ethnic issues played a significant role alongside historical, economic and strategic criteria. The aim of this paper is to show and discuss selected archival nationality maps, often of an expert nature, produced by Polish scholars for the purpose of negotiating the territorial extent of Poland during the Paris Peace Conference. To what extent were they an attempt at an objective representation of the national reality of the Polish territory, and to what a subjective perception and experience of space by the authors of the maps? What were the aims and ideas of their creators, what did they want to achieve? To what extent did the political reality of the time determine their behaviour?
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2023, 55, 1; 111-126
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Mapie poglądowej Królestwa Polskiego Jadwigi Wójcickiej z 1885 roku
On Illustrative school map of the Polish Kingdom from 1885 elaborated by Jadwiga Wójcicka
Autorzy:
Bułatowicz, O.
Pasławski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii
wiek XIX
Królestwo Polskie
mapa szkolna
history of cartography
19th century
Polish Kingdom
school map
Opis:
W artykule omówiono oryginalną mapę ścienną, genezę i okoliczności jej opracowania oraz wydania. Jest to zapewne pierwsza opublikowana polska ścienna mapa szkolna opracowana przez nauczycielkę.
The article deals with The Illustrative School Map of the Polish Kingdom published in 1885 in Warsaw. We know little about the author Jadwiga Wójcicka (1850-1933). She was most probably a self-taught woman. She taught at school, wrote for Warsaw dailies and wrote a popular book for youth. She had no training in cartography, and her foremost motive for elaborating the map was to help her sons in studying geography. J. Wójcicka finished her school map of Europe in 1880. After she sent it to Chicago to an exhibition of women's work, it got lost. In those times, the so called Polish Kingdom established at the Congress of Vienna (1815) was absolutely subordinated to Russia. After subsequent unsuccessful uprisings (1830, 1863), whose aim was to regain independence, the Russians drastically limited it for Poles. The official language was Russian, there existed Russian censorship and education was on a very low level. At the end of 19th century efforts were made to improve the level of economy and social life in Poland. The map was created with the financial help of Stanisław Szafrankiewicz, the publisher of 'Engineering and Construction' magazine, who employed an artist and paid for printing the map. The map was created in the times when economy school maps were only being devised. It is an illustrative map depicting river, settlement and communication network as well as soils (fig. 1) and forests. With realistic pictures the map shows agriculture, mining, manufacturing and various products. An originally elaborated box functions as the legend of economic symbols used on the map. The content was consulted with specialists and the known geographer and teacher W. Nałkowski (1851-1911). Economic issues are presented on the map through manufactured goods and images of specific industrial works. General notions such as cattle farming, food or textile industry were not used yet. Only several out of the published 1200 copies remained.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2013, T. 45, nr 2, 2; 131-143
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie treści i formy graficznej polskich map topograficznych 1:50 000 w wersji cywilnej
Comparison of the contents and graphic form of Polish topographic maps 1:50 000 for civil use
Autorzy:
Ciołkosz-Styk, A.
Ostrowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia polska
mapa topograficzna
Polish cartography
topographic map
Opis:
W artykule porównano zakres treści i formę graficzną trzech polskich cywilnych map topograficznych w skali 1:50 000: w układzie "1965", w układzie "1992" oraz w układzie "WGS-84".
In Poland currently there are three topographic maps at the scale of 1:50 000 for civil use: -map in ,,1965" coordinate system published in 1977-1982 by the Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography, covering the whole country, - map in ,,1992" coordinate system, exept first 48 sheets of Mazowsze region, which were edited in ,,1942" coordinate system), published in 1995-2002 by the Surveyor General of Poland, covering almost 60% of the country's area, - ,,WGS-84" map in UTM projection published in 2003-2006 by the Surveyor General of Poland with the Polish Military Gegraphic Service, covering 25% of the country's area. Comparison of the range of contents and graphic form of the three maps clearly shows the superiority of the map in ,,1992" system. Compared to the other two it employs a new way of presenting built-up areas. It contains significantly more information about the function and intensity of exploitation of built-up areas and offers provides a more complete picture of anthropogenic landscape than any other map in that scale, in Poland or abroad. In addition, the ,,1992" map has the most detailed presentation of streets and relief. Detailed depiction of plant cover and crop areas is achieved by lowering the area limits, below which a particular object is not shown with its outline. Similarly, lowering of the length limit of watercourses and area limit of water pools led to a more detailed presentation of water network. The contents of the ,,1992" map was also enriched by a much larger number of acronyms and descriptions of public buildings and industrial sites. The map in ,,1965" system was printed in four colors, ,,WGS-84" map in five, and the ,,1992" map - in six. The comparison of graphic form of the three maps gave lowest marks to the least readable "1965" map. The ,,1992" map is characterized by wider use of color, which adds to its readability and attractiveness. Substituting black color, traditionally used for buildings and road network with brown resulted in higher graphic capacity and better presentation of public buildings and industrial sites. Consistent use of green for green areas, blue for water and light brown for relief facilitates perception of particular categories of map contents. Application of color patterns for grass areas and orchards allowed for a clear and detailed presentation of their outline. The graphic level of the .WGS-84" map is higher than that of former military maps and the map in "1965" system, partly due to the application of several solutions from the ,,1992" map (e.g. consistent use of green for green areas, simplified presentation of built--up areas). Some elements of the ,,WSG-84" map, such as main roads or borders of natural reserves, are more readable than in the other two. The comparison of the three maps in 1:50 000 shows that the newly planned map in this scale, which is to be prepared using the topographic database should base on the map in ,,1992" coordinate system.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2007, T. 39, nr 3, 3; 209-228
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plan oblężenia Torunia w roku 1658 z wiedeńskiego archiwum wojny
The plan of the siege of Torun in 1658 from the Vienna Archive of War
Autorzy:
Dybaś, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the Swedish wars
military cartography
fortifications
the emperor’s army
the Polish army
the Vistula river
the war of 1655–1660
Johan Eusebius Mayer
Opis:
The plan of the siege of Torun, preserved in the Vienna Archive of War (Kriegsarchiv) is the perfect documentation of one of the most important events of the Polish-Sweden war of 1655-1660. It includes a detailed presentation of the city and its suburbs, along with numerous details and the positions occupied by the besieging army (in particular the emperor’s army). It includes a key with 91 entries. It is signed by its author – Johan Eusebius Mayer. The document is a valuable source for research on Torun’s fortifications during the times of the Swedish wars. It has been established that the plan was a basis for the so called Italian plan of the siege of Torun – the etching included in the history of Emperor Leopold I published in the Italian language in 1669.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 63-83
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atlas Świata Służby Topograficznej Wojska Polskiego (w czterdziestolecie wydania)
The World Atlas of the Polish Army Topographical Service (on the 40th anniversary of publication)
Autorzy:
Florjańska, E.
Horodyski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii
kartografia polska
atlas świata
analiza atlasów
history of cartography
Polish cartography
world atlas
analysis of atlases
Opis:
W tym roku mija czterdzieści lat od ukazania się Atlasu Świata Służby Topograficznej Wojska Polskiego. Atlas, będący jednym z największych osiągnięć polskiej kartografii geograficznej, z przyczyn politycznych nie znalazł w kraju pełnej oceny i należnego mu uznania. Jego wersja angielskojęzyczna Pergamon World Atlas z powodzeniem propagowała polską kartografię w krajach zachodnich, stawiając go w rzędzie największych i najlepszych atlasów świata. Nigdy nie ukazało się kolejne wydanie Atlasu, nigdy też nie wyrażono Autorom należnego uznania i nie dano im stosownej satysfakcji. Dlatego przypominamy środowisku kartograficznemu szczególne okoliczności wiążące się z jego wydaniem i miejsce, jakie wyznaczał polskiej kartografii na arenie międzynarodowej.
At the turn of the 1960s the Polish Army Topographical Service initiated the edition of a great atlas of the world. It was to meet the demand for a publication unavailable since the 1904 the Great Atlas of the World by A. Nałkowski and A. Świętochowski. The publication lost its originally military character and became available to the general public. Atlas Świata (World Atlas) of the Polish Army Topographical Service was published in 1960-1968 in installments, in 242,000 copies, 205,000 of which were in Polish and 37,000 in English, ordered by the English Pergamon Press publishing house. The atlas was printed in 40x32 format; on 524 pages, including 382 map pages with an index, a pronunciation guide and a glossary of geographical names and terms. At that time nobody expected the fate awaiting the publication, which was one of the most significant in the history of Polish cartography. We recall this work to preserve the memory of the unprecedented effort of Polish military cartographers, successors of the Polish pre-war school of cartography. The first issues ofthe atlas were received with great interest and positive reviews. Later it became a victim of political unrest. After the Israeli-Arab war of 1967 Poland broke diplomatic relations with Israel, while the events of March 1968 in Poland demonstrated anti-Semitic sentiments of the Polish ruling elite. In spring '68 the editing team was accused of falsely showing Jerusalem as lsrael's capital, which disqualified the Atlas as a serious, credible scientific publication and a reliable source of information. Despite the witch-hunt the Atlas was completed, with an additional map of Cyprus, Lebanon and Israel (attached to the last issue) showing Tel Aviv as the capital of Israel. However the following autumn the publishing team was disbanded and its members scattered. The publication itself became a 'rotten apple' of Polish cartography; usually ignored for fear of political repressions. The Atlas got only two foreign reviews of its English Pergamon Press Atlas version: by G.R.Crome in "Geographical Magazine" (1968), and R.E Dahlberg in "The Canadian Cartographer" (1969). Significantly, it was regarded as one of the leading atlases of the time, along with The Times Atlas, Atlas Mira and Atlantę Internazionale. The Polish atlas is actually superior due to its rich thematic contents. The ostracism surrounding the Atlas lasted until early 1980s, when it had already been too late for the second edition. The materials became outdated, dispersed or lost, the publishing team broke up. Thus the World Atlas became an example of 'the most spectacular example of material and intellectual waste in the history of world cartography' (W. Grygorenko 1981). In 2003 an MA. thesis on the history and value of the Atlas was prepared at Warsaw University Department of Geography and Regional Studies to honor the memory of this effort of Polish military cartography (E. Florjańska 2003). The Atlas had to find its place without the help of 'experts'. Daily use verified its value. It became one of the most popular sources of geographic information. 40 years after its publication reviewing it seems pointless. However the analysis of its structure in comparison to other leading atlases shows the state of Polish cartography in the World in 1960s.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2008, T. 40, nr 4, 4; 362-385
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany biegu koryta Krasnej (Świętokrzyskie) w oparciu o dane kartograficzne i geologiczne
Channel changes of the Krasna riverbed (Holy Cross Mts. region) based on cartographic and geological data
Autorzy:
Kalicki, Tomasz
Fularczyk, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
geomorfologia
kartografia
Krasna
Staropolski Okręg Przemysłowy
zmiany koryta
geomorphology
cartography
Old Polish Industrial District
channel changes
Opis:
The aim of the study was to identify riverbed changes of the Krasna river along its entire length in recent centuries, based on archival cartographic materials. Additionally, in the roughly 2-km long estuary section, where the largest riverbed changes were noticed in the maps, cartographic changes were verified by geomorphological and geological mapping of Quaternary sediments. The Krasna River is located in the northern part of the Świętokrzyskie Province in the Polish Uplands area. The Krasna River is a left-side tributary of the Czarna Konecka, with the length of 28 km. The basin area is about 121 km2. It was located in the Old Polish Industrial District. Krasna was one of the most industrialized rivers of the Old Polish Industrial District in 19th c. The waters of the lower section of Krasna were used to power forges and water mills. The activity of the forges and water mills contributed to changes in the course of the Krasna riverbed, visible on cartographic materials as well as in sediments. In early 1930s, old forges were transformed into water mills. In later years, the mill buildings were transformed into sawmills, which existed until the middle of the 20th c. On the flood plain, remnants of the iron metallurgy have survived in such forms as shafts and channels as well as in sediments as slags or bricks. With the fall of industrial activity, renaturalization processes started in the Krasna River valley and the river bed itself. This led to the restoration of a natural environment and the river came back to its natural course.
Celem opracowania jest rozpoznanie zmian koryta Krasnej na całej długości w ostatnich stuleciach w oparciu o dostępne materiały kartograficzne. Dodatkowo, w ujściowym odcinku (około 2 km), w którym stwierdzono na mapach największe zmiany, zweryfikowano zmiany kartograficzne wykonując tu kartowanie geomorfologiczne i geologiczne osadów czwartorzędowych. Krasna położona jest w północnej części województwa świętokrzyskiego na obszarze Wyżyn Polskich. Jest lewobrzeżnym dopływem Czarnej Koneckiej o długości 28 km. Jej zlewnia o powierzchni 121 km2 znajdowała się w Staropolskim Okręgu Przemysłowym. W przeszłości, a zwłaszcza od XIX wieku, Krasna była jedną z najbardziej „pracowitych” rzek SOP-u. Wody dolnego odcinka Krasnej napędzały koła wodne urządzeń przemysłowych od Krasnej do Starej Wsi. Działalność kuźnic i młynów przyczyniła się do zmian biegu koryta rzeki Krasnej, widocznych na materiałach kartograficznych, jak i w morfologii i osadach. Na początku lat 30. XX wieku pozostałości po fabrykach zostały przekształcone w młyny wodne. W późniejszych latach budynki młynów przekształcono w tartaki istniejące do połowy XX wieku. Na równinie zalewowej zachowały się pozostałości po hutnictwie żelaza, jak kanały i wały, a w osadach żużle czy fragmenty cegieł. W ostatnich dziesięcioleciach, wraz z upadkiem przemysłowej aktywności, rozpoczęły się w obrębie doliny i w korycie Krasnej procesy renaturalizacji, a rzeka powróciła do swego naturalnego biegu.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica; 2018, 17; 15-23
1427-9711
2353-6063
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Physica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cartographic materials auxiliary in the determination of the borders of Poland during the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) in the light of archival records
Autorzy:
Konopska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
history
20th century
cartography
Paris Peace Conference
Treaty of Versailles
Polish border
Opis:
The work indicated in Polish literature as the cartographic basis for the negotiations of Polish issues at the Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920) is Eugeniusz Romer’s Geograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski (Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland). Given the complicated fate of the atlas, the position of its author in the Polish delegation, and the multidisciplinarity and importance of the conference, it is worth considering whether this atlas really played such an important role, or whether this is merely a statement, a repeated assignment of this role, to stave off concealment or lack of knowledge about other cartographic materials developed and used for the same purpose. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the level of use of cartographic documents other than the Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland in lobbying and official negotiations of Polish issues before and during the Paris Peace Conference. The research task was associated with an extensive archival query, which confirmed the fact that dozens of maps survived, mainly manuscripts, which were prepared before and during the conference. It should be concluded that the maps of E. Romer’s atlas constituted one set of many equally important cartographic documents which were used by the negotiators at the Paris Peace Conference.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2016, 48, 2; 67-75
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kartografia prasowa w Polsce Ludowej (1945-1989)
Press cartography in the Polish Peoples Republic (1945-1989)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia
kartografia prasowa
Polska
Polska Ludowa
cartography
press cartography
Polish press cartography
Opis:
W artykule omówiono tematykę i grafikę map w większych gazetach centralnych na tle warunków funkcjonowania polskiej prasy w czterdziestopięcioletnim okresie od zakończenia drugiej wojny światowej do 1989 roku.
After WW II Polish press cartography could develop spontaneously and multidirectionally only for a short period of time. During that time it followed the example of pre-war press. Communist authorities intended to subordinate the press completely - they finally achieved that goal after falsified elections of 1947. For the next decades the press was controlled practically by a one party - Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). Press illustrations (photographs, maps, diagrams, also for propaganda use) were initially (in the forties) provided by two agencies. From 1951, after a further reorganization there remained only one - Central Agency of Photography (CAF). Newspaper publishers, especially of national papers, often had their own artists, who drew maps and other illustrations. Party and state authorities not only restricted the flow of information, but also affected its character. As early as in the late firties information was being controlled and selected; international news (in the wake of Cold War) as well as domestic - e.g. concerning industry. Maps published in central dailies to a large extent reflected the topics of publications as well as features of infornational policy and propaganda of the time. They were mainly reference maps presenting international affairs. Their number grew during the times of political changes (e.g. decolonization of Africa) military conflicts (e.g. in Korea, China, Indochina, Middle East, Latin America) and during the periods when the attention of society was to be diverted from domestic and local affairs (e.g. in the seventies and eighties). Percentage of maps dealing with domestic and local (the place of publication) issues was significantly lower than those on international affairs; it also varied in different periods. It was relatively high in the first post-war decade, because of the publication of many plans and town-planer concepts of reconstruction of ruined cities, especially the capital. Plans of new investments in industry and agriculture were also common at that time. The number of maps and plans of new instruments rose again in the seventies, during the time of economic prosperity and the later "propaganda of success". The number of communication maps also went up, mainly in connection with new investments and changes in the organization of traffic. In order to "strengthen people's faith in the Party and Authorities" newspapers organized picnics, which were preceded by the publication of plans and traffic schemes. The decline of economy in the late seventies brought on the general strike of 1980, the rise of Solidarity and the end of Party's monopole in information policy. After the Martial Law has been introduced on 13th December 1981, all dailies except Trybuna Ludu and Żołnierz Wolności were closed. After the suspension of the Matial Law the press continued to write more about foreign than domestic affairs, with the percentage of reference and locator maps reaching 80% in some years. The political changes after 1989, which resulted in the abolishing of censorship and the end of Party's and State informational monopole also transformed press. Thw range of maps became significantly wider, their number grew and their graphic design improved. Introduction of computer technology into editing was also significant for press cartography.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2003, T. 35, nr 2, 2; 114-125
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morska kartografia geologiczna w historii badań Oddziału Geologii Morza Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego
Offshore geological cartography in the research history of the Marine Geology Branch of the Polish GeologicalInstitute – National Research Institute
Autorzy:
Kramarska, Regina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
kartografia geologiczna
geologia morska
mapy dna Morza Bałtyckiego
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny
geological cartography
marine geology
Baltic Sea bottom maps
Polish Geological Institute
Opis:
The article is an overview of 50 years of Marine Geology Branch (MBG) activity in the field of geological cartography in Polish maritime areas. As a result of successive recognition of the geological structure of the Cenozoic, sheets of the Geological Map of the Baltic Sea Bottom at a scale of1 : 200,000 had been published by 1994, followed by a geological map without Quaternary deposits. The summary of the stage of over 25 years of intense research was the Geological Atlas of the Southern Baltic. The achievements of the Marine Geology Branch also include geochemical atlases, geo-environmental maps, and coastal zone maps created on the basis of detailed mapping works. The successively expanded geological database enables the creation of many map products for the needs of specific users. Various studies related to marine geological cartography, and extensive national and international cooperation have significantly contributed to the development of the scientific staff of the Marine Geology Branch.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2020, 68, 5; 387--402
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XVII-wieczne mapy Polski według pierwowzoru Gerarda Merkatora z 1585 roku (próba ustalenia filiacji map wydanych drukiem)
17th Century Maps of Poland According to Gerardus Mercator’s Prototype from 1585 (an Attempt to Determine the Filiation of Printed Maps)
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii
kartografia staropolska
filiacje map
ikonografia map
kartografia europejska
history of cartography
old Polish cartography
maps and filiations
iconography of maps
European cartography
Opis:
Mapa Polski i Śląska G. Merkatora z 1585 r. była bezpośrednio wykorzystana do opracowania nowej mapy Polski przez Jodocusa Hondiusa II około 1620 roku. Jej treść została uzupełniona o elementy z mapy Litwy Merkatora z 1595 r. oraz mapy Prus Kaspra Hennebergera z 1576 roku lub jej jakiegoś wariantu. Natomiast mapa Polski Hondiusa z około 1620 roku była podstawowym źródłem, które bezpośrednio wykorzystał do opracowania swojej mapy Polski John Speed w 1626 roku. Podobnie jak jej poprzedniczka również została ona uzupełniona treścią z mapy Prus K. Hennebergera oraz z mapy południowego wybrzeża Bałtyku W. Blaeu’a z 1608 r. Mapa Polski Johna Speeda była natomiast podstawowym źródłem do wykonania mapy Polski Piscatora w 1630 roku. Tę również częściowo uzupełniono w oparciu o mapę Litwy Merkatora oraz jego mapę Polski i Śląska. Wspomniana mapa Polski Jodocusa Hondiusa II z ok. 1620 r. lub jej niemal wierna przeróbka Joannesa Janssoniusa i Henricusa Hondiusa z 1638 r. była podstawowym źródłem do opracowania mapy Polski Joannesa Janssoniusa z 1645 r. Uzupełniono ją na podstawie mapy Pomorza E. Lubinusa z 1618 r. oraz głównie na terenie Wielkopolski na podstawie mapy województwa poznańskiego J. Freudenhammera z 1645 roku. Jest to jedna z najpiękniejszych map Polski XVII wieku. Willem Janszoon Blaeu w 1635 r. zredagował interesującą mapę Polski, którą z uzupełnieniami zamieszczono w 12-tomowym wielkim atlasie Blaeuów w 1662 r. Dla wykreślenia tej mapy Blaeu jako podstawowe źródło nie wykorzystał już istniejących nowych map Polski, ale dawną mapę Polski i Śląska Merkatora. Nie była ona jedynym źródłem, ponieważ uzupełnień treści dokonano na podstawie mapy Prus K. Hennebergera, mapy Pomorza E. Lubinusa oraz mapy Polski J. Speeda. Wydawcy map i atlasów w pierwszej połowie XVII w. wykorzystywali więc najnowsze publikacje kartograficzne. Różnego rodzaju kompilacje, przeróbki i warianty, często na rzecz treści dekoracyjnej obniżały wartości kartograficzne. Nie stanowiły więc postępu w kształtowaniu obrazu kartograficznego ziem Rzeczypospolitej. Za krok milowy i jako pierwowzór wielu późniejszych dzieł kartograficznych należy uznać właśnie mapę Polski i Śląska Merkatora z 1585 r.
Gerardus Mercator’s map of Poland and Silesia from 1585 was directly used to make a new map of Poland by Jodocus Hondius II around the year 1620. Its content was completed with elements from Mercator’s map of Lithuania from 1595 and from Caspar Henneberger’s map of Prussia from 1576 or some variant of it. However, Hondius’s map of Poland from 1620 was the basic source, which was directly used by John Speed to elaborate his own map of Poland in 1626. Very much like its predecessor, it too was completed with content from C. Henneberger’s map of Prussia and from W. Blaeu’s map of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea from 1608. John Speed’s map of Poland was in turn the basic source for the creation of Piscator’s map of Poland in 1630. This map too was partly completed on the basis of Mercator’s map of Lithuania and his map of Poland and Silesia. The already mentioned Jodocus Hondius’s II map of Poland from around 1620, or its almost exact makeover by Joannes Janssonius and Henricus Hondius from 1638, was the basic source for the elaboration of Joannes Janssonius’s map of Poland from 1645. It was completed on the basis of E. Lubinus’s map of Pomerania from 1618 and, mainly on the territory of Polonia Maior, on the basis of J. Freudenhammer’s map of Poznań voyvodship from 1645. It is one of the most beautiful 17th century maps of Poland. In 1635, Willem Janszoon Blaeu edited an interesting map of Poland, which, together with some supplements, was included in the 12-volume atlas of the Blaeus in 1662. For the making of the map Blaeu didn’t use as his basic source any of the already existing new maps of Poland, but the ancient Mercator’s map of Poland and Silesia. It was not the only source, because the content was completed on the basis of K. Henneberger’s map of Prussia, E. Lubinus’ map of Pomerania and J. Speed’s map of Poland. Therefore, publishers of maps and atlases in the first half of 17th century used the newest cartographic publications. Various kinds of compilations, makeovers and variants, often for the benefit of decorative content lowered their cartographic value. They did not constitute progress in the shaping of the cartographic image of Poland. It is Mercator’s map of Poland and Silesia from 1585 which deserves to be treated as milestone and prototype for many cartographic works which followed.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2011, T. 43, nr 3, 3; 263-280
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ziemie Rzeczypospolitej w kartografii europejskiej XVI wieku (próba ustalenia filiacji map wydanych drukiem)
Territory of Poland and Lithuania in European cartography of the 16th century (an attempt to determine the filiation of printed maps)
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
historia kartografii XVI w.
dawne mapy
dawne atlasy
kartografia staropolska
filiacje map
history of cartography
old maps
old atlases
old Polish cartography
map filiation
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wykorzystanie polskich map z XVI wieku przez kartografów i wydawców zachodnioeuropejskich. Dokonano oceny źródłoznawczej oraz ustalono filiacje omówionych dzieł kartograficznych.
The aim of the article is to present the printed small scale maps of the territory of Poland and Lithuania in the 16th century against the background of the European cartography of that time. Such presentation should help revise and complete the historical image of Poland. For source analysis the following research methods were applied: linguistic analysis (synoptic charts), accuracy analysis (distortion charts) and con-tents analysis (comparison of errors - mainly in water network). Publication of the printed maps of Northern and Southern Sarmatia, covering Eastern Europe, and then the general map of Poland in 1526 were the milestones in the development of cartography of Poland and Lithuania. These maps, authored by Bernard Wapowski, were not distributed in Europe on a mass scale, however they had significant, though indirect influence on how the territory of Poland were presented. General picture of the terrains between Oder and Dnieper, the Baltic and the Carpathians, created by Bernard Wapowski, was later popularized in Western Europe by Gerard Mercator, the outstanding cartographer and publisher. The influence of Wapowski's maps can be seen on Mercator's globe of 1541, and later on his great map of Europe of 1554. The presentation of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was based on the following maps: Poland and Sarmatia by Wapowski (1526), Prussia by Heinrich Zell (1542), Pomerania by Sebastian Munster (1550), Northern Europe by Olaus Magnus (1539) and Anton Wied (1542). Especially the last one, and its adaptations, was used to prepare maps of Central-Eastern Europe until the middle 19th century. Book editions by Sebastian Munster (1540,1544) and Johannes Honter (1542) had significant impact on the credible presentation of the Polish territory in the first half of the 16th century. The map by Wacław Gródecki from 1562, which based on the works of Bernard Wapowski, and its almost identical version from the atlas of Abraham Ortelius (1570), were the most commonly used general 16th century maps of Poland. They were also used by Gerard de Jode in his atlas of 1578, which because of the small number of printed copies reached few readers. Northern territories of Poland were presented basing on separate maps of Prussia by Heinrich Zell (1542) and later Caspar Henneberger (1576). This is particularly evident on the map of Poland by Gerard de Jode, published after 1578 but before 1586. On this map de Jode updated the area of Prussia using the new Henneberger's map of 1576. The above maps were also the basis for correcting the picture of Prussia in many atlases and books. Gerard Mercator's map of Poland and Silesia from 1585 was the next stage in development of the presentation of the country. It was meticulously prepared and had rich topographic contents. It based on the map of Poland by Gerard de Jode from 1578. More details were added basing on the map of Poland by W. Gródecki from 1562 and 1570, the latter edited by A. Ortelius, and the map of European Sarmatia by A. Pograbka (Pograbius) from 1570. The surrounding territories were presented basing on several maps of particular regions: Silesia by M. Helwig (1561), Duchy of Oświęcim and Zator by S. Porębski (1563), Prussia by C. Henneberger (1576). Mercator's map covered the territory of Poland and Silesia, without the Gdańsk Pomerania, Prussia, Western Pomerania and the western part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It became the basie source for a number of maps of Poland from the 17th to the 18th centuries, until the more modern maps of the times of King Stanisław Poniatowski. From all the Polish territories which Mercator worked on the map of Lithuania prepared in 1595 is particularly interesting. It is the first map showing exclusively Lithuania, although in the borders from before the mainly the map of Europę from 1572, and also maps of Poland by W. Gródecki from 1562 or 1570, the map of European Sarmatia by A. Pograbka (1570), Poland and Lithuania (1585) and the map of Lithuanian-Mo-scow border by M. Strubicz (1589). Particular maps were the first to be noticed and used for updating the maps of some regions of Poland. In the case of maps of Europe and the World it was different. Amendments were rarely made and overdue. The great map of Europe by Mercator remained the major influence in the shaping of the maps of the continent.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2009, T. 41, nr 2, 2; 128-144
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Battle of Orsha (1514) on Maps: Mapping the Muscovian War as Renaissance Politics of Memory
Autorzy:
Niedźwiedź, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31021935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
bitwa pod Orszą 1514
kartografia renesansowa
literatura renesansowa
Moskwa
Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów
retoryka kartograficzna
Bernard Wapowski
1514 Battle of Orsha
Renaissance cartography
Renaissance literature
Muscovy
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
cartographical rhetoric
Opis:
14 września 1514 r. w okolicach miasta Orsza połączone siły polsko-litewskie pokonały wojska moskiewskie. Wśród wielu tekstów upamiętniających bitwę znajdują się również mapy, wydane drukiem między rokiem 1526 a połową XVII w. Autor dowodzi, że każde odwzorowanie kartograficzne bitwy może być interpretowane jako przykład renesansowej polityki pamięci. Bitwa mogła być elementem propagandy dynastycznej Jagiellonów, argumentem w rywalizacji między Rusią Litewską a Moskwą, fragmentem dyskursu republikańskiego lub częścią narracji o wielkiej przeszłości Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego.
On 14 September 1514, in the vicinity of the town of Orsha, the combined Lithuanian-Polish forces defeated the Muscovian army. Among many texts commemorating the battle are maps published between 1526 and the mid-seventeenth century. The author argues that each cartographical representation of the battle can be interpreted as an example of Renaissance politics of memory. The struggle could be an element of the Jagiellonian dynastic propaganda, an argument in the competition between the Lithuanian Ruthenia and Muscovy, a fragment of the republican discourse or a part of narration about the great past of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2023, 67; 59-103
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapy leśne Królestwa Polskiego w zasobach Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie
Forest maps of the Polish Kingdom in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
historia
Krolestwo Polskie
mapy lesne
zbiory archiwalne
Archiwum Glowne Akt Dawnych w Warszawie
forest cartography
old forest maps
polish kingdom
Opis:
This article examines the history of forest cartography in Poland. It describes the results of two years of research carried out by the author at the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. The aim of the work was to recognise the forest maps stored in the archives and to give their general description. An original procedure was developed for this purpose. Investigations were limited to the Cartographic Collection, which contains more than 15,000 maps, and the collection of Cartography Department Acquisitions consisting of more than 500 maps. Based on the inventory records and catalogue cards, 1356 items which might be forest maps were selected, and underwent detailed visual analysis. The majority of them (75%) were documented photographically. At the initial stage, 150 maps were rejected because of the formal reasons. The rest included 463 foreign−language maps: 207 in German (mainly from the 1796−1806 period); 242 in Russian (particularly from years 1868−1914; fig. 1), of which 180 showed areas in present−day Belarus; 13 in Latin (mostly from the 1795−1804 period); and one in French (dated 1810). The collection of Polish forest maps consisted of 743 items. The largest group (549 maps) depicted areas of the so−called Polish Kingdom, which existed in the years 1815−1914 (fig. 2). These maps were divided into eight main types. The number of produced maps decreased significantly after the January Uprising. The remaining 194 Polish forest maps cover areas in different regions, date from different periods or are undated. The proposed method enabled the effective attainment of the set objectives, and may be applied to work carried out at other state archives. The number of forest maps held at the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw was found to be greater than the initial estimates. The collected documentation will enable the preparation of more detailed studies, devoted to: Polish forest maps for the area of the Polish Kingdom from the period of 1815−1914, German ones from years 1796−1806 and Russian ones from the period of 1865−1914. Analysis of the other designated groups will be possible once the collections would have been supplemented with items from other archives.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 422-428
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy współczesnej polskiej kartografii leśnej
Problems of contemporary Polish forest cartography
Autorzy:
Olenderek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia leśna
polska mapa leśna
forest cartography
Polish forest map
Opis:
We wstępie przedstawiono ogólną charakterystykę map leśnych oraz propozycję ich podziału. Podstawową część artykułu stanowi opis problemów współczesnej kartografii leśnej na przykładzie map wykorzystywanych w nadleśnictwach. Autor podjął się próby wyjaśnienia zasadności wielu nietypowych rozwiązań, charakterystycznych dla tego działu kartografii tematycznej. W końcowej części tekstu dokonano ogólnej charakterystyki literatury związanej z kartografią leśną.
The term of forest cartography has not been finally defined yet. In the past it used to mean cartographic presentations prepared for forestries. Growing demand for new types of maps, resulting from the development of the idea of multi-functional forests, together with new technologies of their preparation widened the range of meaning of forest cartography. The author concentrates on maps used by the staff of ,,State Forest" National Forest Holding: attachments to arrangement statements and maps prepared by forest authorities basing on digital maps that they use. Some of the problems mentioned in the title concern editing issues: selection of contents of forest maps according to the requirements of their users, map updating, cartographic generalization, application of particular methods of presentation and marking of geographical coordinates on maps. Other deal with more general issues: map availability, used terminology and education in the field of forest map elaboration. Only a small fraction of the issues mentioned in the text specially generalization has been more exhaustively discussed in literature, most need further research and analyses. Generally, forest cartography uses traditional graphic solutions. Despite significant technical development in the area of map production it is their contents that improves rather than the presentation method. Many characteristic solutions typical for forest cartography result from particular conditions. Those maps are prepared almost exclusively for internal use, therefore their development is more resistant to general trends. However they fulfill their role well - they are highly evaluated by their users.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2007, T. 39, nr 4, 4; 354-366
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czterdzieści lat udziału Polski w pracach Mięzynarodowej Asocjacji Kartograficznej
Forty years of Polands participation in the activities of the International Cartographic Association
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia
kartografia polska
Międzynarodowa Asocjacja Kartograficzna
cartography
Polish cartography
International Cartographic Association
Opis:
Z okazji czterdziestej rocznicy przyjęcia Polski do Międzynarodowej Asocjacji Kartograficznej autor, po krótkim scharakteryzowaniu tej organizacji, omawia w porządku chronologicznym udział przedstawicieli Polski w konferancjach i zgromadzeniach ogólnych MAK, a następnie nasze inicjatywy i wkład do dorobku niektórych komisji i grup roboczych Asocjacji. Artykuł kończą ogólne uwagi o naszej współpracy z MAK, apel o włączaniu się do niej większej liczby polskich kartografów oraz obszerny wykaz publikacji na temat naszego dotychczasowego uczestnictwa w działalności Międzynarodowej Asocjacji Kartograficznej.
The International Cartographic Association (ICA) was founded in 1959 by the representatives of 13 countries as a result of an initiative of Swedish cartographers. Since then this important and useful organization has been steadily growing in the number of participating countries (79 today) as well as developing the range of its activities. Poland became its member forty years ago, in July 1964, at the 2nd General Assembly in London. It is represented by the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography. In 1976 Polish National Committee for International Cartographic Association was founded at the Institute to support Polish cooperation with the ICA. Today the Committee consists of 24 representatives of various offices, scientific institutes, higher schools and organizations related to cartography. Since 1964 Polish cartographers have been taking active part in all ICA activities. It is especially evident during biannual International Cartographic Conferences (table 1). At each of them (except the 4th Conference in New Delhi in 1967) Polish representatives presented their papers (the largest number, 10, in Warsaw in 1982 and Beijing in 2001) and posters (the largest number, 10, in Ottawa in 1999). Numerous Polish publications were presented at exhibitions accompanying International Cartographic Conferences. The 11th International Cartographic Conference in the summer of 1982 was a major challenge for Polish cartographers. Organized in difficult conditions of martial law it was nevertheless regarded as one of the best prepared and most fruitful by its 193 foreign participants from 37 countries. They were particularly impressed with cartographic exhibitions, including the biggest to date exhibition of cartography of the host country, which included 812 items (117 atlases among them). At the last two conferences Polish panoramic plans of Venice and Berlin were awarded the best urban maps, while a Polish satellite image map of Karkonosze Mts. won in the category of satellite maps. Since 1993, when the Conferences' program included Barbara Petchenik Children's Map Competition, Poland has always been represented in it and 4 Polish pupils have been among the winners. Polish input to the efforts of particular commissions and working groups is varied. In some commissions Polish cartographers have been active members, or even leaders, since the very beginning; in other they participate only sporadically. The Commission on Cartographic Communication, founded in 1972 as an initiative of Professor Lech Ratajski of Warsaw University and led by him until his death in 1977 was one of the more dynamic. Between 1980-1984 Polish scientists headed two commissions: Professor Andrzej Ciotkosz (The Institute of Geodesy and Cartography) was the chairman of the Commission on Thematic Mapping by the Aid of Remote Sensing, while Professor Bogodar Winid (Warsaw University) was the chairman of the Commission on National and Regional Planning Cartography. Since 1999 Professor Ewa Krzywicka-Blum (Wroclaw Academy of Agriculture) has headed the Commission on Gender and Cartography, which investigates specific problems of under-represented groups. Other commissions in which Polish scientists have been active include the Commission on Definition, Classification and Standardization of Cartographic Terms, the Commission on Map Production Technology, the Commission on Visualization, the Commission on Maps and Graphics for Blind and Visually-Impaired People and the Commission on Theoretical Cartography. Achievements of several Polish scientists have been recognized by the international cartographic society. Professor Lech Ratajski was a Vice-President of the International Cartographic Association in the years 1972-1977; after his death Professor Andrzej Ciołkosz held that post until 1982. Professors Stanisław Pietkiewicz (1982) and Andrzej Ciołkosz (2003) also became Honorary Fellows of the ICA. A certain weakness of Polish participation lies in the fact that it is limited to a relatively small group. However gradually more and more young cartographers and specialists from related disciplines are joining in, better prepared to take up the challenges of the 21st century.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2004, T. 36, nr 3, 3; 147-176
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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