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Wyszukujesz frazę "Policy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Polityka fiskalna wobec kryzysu finansowego. Próba oceny
Fiscal Policy at a Time of Financial Crisis: An Overview
Autorzy:
Lubiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
business cycle
stabilization policy
fiscal policy
monetary policy
Opis:
The article aims to evaluate, in theoretical terms, the fiscal policyresponse to the international financial crisis that began in 2007. The evaluation is based on a debate on the stabilization policy conducted after World War II, and on views formulated in research reports during the latest crisis. The main conclusion is that the reaction of the authorities to the crisis contradicts previously formulated theoretical recommendations. The most visible sign was the extensive use of fiscal policy measures. Theoretical recommendations were disproved in practice, largely due to political considerations. The key drawback of fiscal intervention was the lack of an assessment of the long-term implications of the move, with uncertain short-term effects. According to Lubiński, the crisis became an excuse for an inconsiderate public policy that served politicians and private interest groups. In a dubious arrangement, financial institutions were supported at the expense of taxpayers, despite the lack of public approval. The role of the government should be to ensure the proper functioning of the financial system, instead of rescuing it in the event of difficulties, Lubiński says. Another problem is posed by unclear regulations for discretionary action.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 242, 9; 1-23
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The need for the development of a unique framework for sport policy analysis
Autorzy:
Jayawardhana, Anupa
Piggin, Joe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
sport policy analysis
meso-level policy analysis
policy debate
policy frameworks
Opis:
Purpose: This review paper discusses the widely used policy analysis frameworks in sport. Given the lack of an established framework for the analysis of sport policy, many researchers have employed policy analysis methods from other disciplines. Methods: As the application of these policy frameworks in sport discourse analysis has never been discussed, this paper discusses they have been applied in sport policy analysis over the last years. A literature review method was used to identify relevant research for an overview of existing approaches. The homogeneous purposive sampling method was utilised to identify relevant articles. The discussion is limited to the Advocacy Coalition Framework, the Multiple Streams Framework, the Institutional Analysis, the Stage Model and the Policy Network Model. The advantages and disadvantages of the application of these models are debated. Results: The study identifies and appraises the applicability of these frameworks in sport. Conclusions: The importance of developing a unique framework for analysing sport policies has been emphasised.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2021, 10, 17; 14-29
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie funduszy Unii Europejskiej w kreowaniu polityk publicznych w Polsce
The Importance of EU Funds in the Creation of Public Policies in Poland
Autorzy:
Świstak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union Funds
Regional Policy
Environmental Policy
Public Policy
Evaluation
Common Agricultural Policy
Labor Market Policy
Opis:
The concept of public policy in Polish literature is a relatively new issue. Funds are one (but not only) of the instruments of implementation of public policies in the EU. In the classical meaning of public policy consists of a sequence of separate activities which should include identification ofproblems, the definition of principles and policy objectives, an indication of the instruments and resources needed to achieve set targets and assess their validity. The aim of this paper is to show how European Union funds affect the implementation of EU public policies in Poland and what are the implications.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 207-227
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport Policy or Logistic Policy?
Autorzy:
Skowrońska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
transport policy;
logistic policy
Opis:
Nowadays logistics plays a very important role, not only in the functioning of separate companies. More and more often one can point out its direct and indirect influence on economy. Beside this, globalization of production and associated supply chains makes it even more significant in international economic relations. Increased interest in macroeconomic aspects of logistics and interrelations on the verge of production, trade and transport facilitate the emergence of a new type of central economic policy, called logistic policy. Its main task is to intentionally, directly or indirectly, influence the effectiveness of product flow processes and accompanying information among participants of supply chains. This article attempts to present the weaknesses of traditional transport policy, arguments in favour of the introduction of logistic policy, and global civilization trends being the base of evaluation of transport policy towards logistic policy. It also reviews logistic policies in- selected countries of the world.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2007, 5, 2; 19-32
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rolna rządu Józefa Piłsudskiego (2 X 1926–12 VI 1928)
Agricultural Policy of Józef Pilsudski’s Government (2 X 1926 – 12 VI 1928)
Autorzy:
Łapa, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic policy
agriculture
agricultural policy
reglamentation
customs policy
Opis:
During the period of the prime minister's office by Józef Piłsudski, agricultural policy focused on activities aimed at protecting the consumer's interests. As a result, it focused on activities aimed at regulating the prices of agricultural commodities, mainly cereals. Such regulation by means of export restrictions contributed to a sharp fall in cereal prices. Regulation of trade in agricultural products did not positively affect the amplitude of price fluctuations. The reason for this was the undecided government export and import measures. Frequent changes caused anxiety among sellers and buyers, which caused that the price differences paid by producers and consumers significantly increased. Therefore, this policy encountered serious resistance from the landowners' spheres, merchants, as well as grain millers, who were also trade with grain. The attempt to develop a comprehensive plan of aid to agriculture was undertaken only at the turn of 1929 and 1930. The government's actions aimed at intensifying agricultural production did not bring good results. Eventually, they were stopped by the economic crisis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2017, 23; 89-110
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka Unii Europejskiej wobec zjawiska uchodźctwa w dobie kryzysu migracyjnego
The European Union’s refugee policy during the migration crisis
Autorzy:
Stromska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32466457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
European Union
migration policy
asylum policy
refugee policy
Opis:
The European Union’s refugee policy started to develop after the migration crisis in the beginning of the 21st century. In that perspective the refugee issue became the main topic in a public debate in the European Union which divided Member States for supporters and opponents of the common migration and asylum policy for the whole organization. Article presents an issue of the European Union’s migration and asylum policy which was implemented because of the mass incoming of migrants and refugees to the Europe. That situation intensified in 2015 after the beginning the conflict in Syria. The article is theoretic and explanatory. Realization of that purpose required using typical methods for social science - document and literature analysis. The investigations of documents and literature allowed to present the European Union’s common migration and asylum policy as well as the Member States’ domestic policy. In the article there was an analysis of the chosen EU legislation and regulations which decide about the protection of the rights of refugees, the rules of admitting and relocation refuges by the European Union’s Member States as well as collaboration and action to protect the rights of refugees.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2020, 1(1); 17-27
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Global Crisis: the Need for a New Economic Policy
Autorzy:
Hausner, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
crisis
economic policy
public policy
Opis:
The economic crisis is forcing us to revise many of the tenets of neoclassical economic theory. Gradually, 'mainstream economics' is being fleshed out with several elements of economic heterodoxy. Hence, much more so than previously, economic theories are 'absorbing' the findings of other social sciences. Revision in the area of theory has hitherto had little impact on economic policy. Indeed, when something new appears, such as 'new industrial policy' for instance, it is usually an attempt to breathe life into old concepts that have been abandoned in practice. The aim of this paper is to consider the foundations of economic policy in the context of current theoretical research and current economic challenges.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2013, 4, 8; 31-58
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discourse on the Multicultural Policy in Sweden in Light of the Charlie Hebdo Terrorist Attack
Autorzy:
Kobierecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
multiculturalism
multicultural policy
Sweden
immigration
immigration policy
integration policy
Opis:
Multicultural policy has recently been undergoing a marked crisis and is subject to wide criticism. In the light of recent terrorist attacks it is often highlighted that the reason for such situations might be too much openness towards foreigners. Most European countries are changing their immigration and integration policies limiting their social security and restricting the possibilities of an influx of immigrants. Sweden, which is perceived as one of the most open and tolerant states in Europe also faces new challenges concerning the future of its multicultural policy. The crisis in tolerance towards foreigners is quite visible and it is obvious that the social moods in this state are evolving. Therefore, the aim of the article is to analyze changes in the attitude towards Swedish immigration and its integration policy in the light of the attack on the Charlie Hebdo weekly offices.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2017, 20, 1; 47-62
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges for policy mix in the context
Autorzy:
Stawska, Joanna
Grzesiak, Lena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
policy mix
monetary policy
fiscal policy
coordination
financial crisis
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the essence of policy mix and the extraordinary actions undertaken by the monetary and fiscal authorities in Poland in response to the recent financial crisis. In the article, the hypothesis has been put forward that the challenges faced by monetary and fiscal authorities have contributed to carrying out coordinated actions, especially in support of economic growth during the recent financial crisis. As a result, in Poland during the last financial crisis, it seemed to observe greater cooperation between monetary and fiscal authorities.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2014, 1, 4
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COMMUNITY ASPECTS OF THE FOREIGN POLICY AND SAFETIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Autorzy:
WITOLD, MAZUREK,
RAFAŁ, KRĘGULEC,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-16
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
international peace
security policy
defense policy
foreign policy
international cooperation
Opis:
Aims of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union are an aspiration to the world peace and a guarantee of outside safety and defenses for Member States of the Union, preventing military threats of all kinds and terrorist attacks, the promotion of European interests and shared „European” influence on the politics of states of world, especially in the peaceful international cooperation and observing human rights, according to the legal interpretation in the text of the Treaty on European Union. At the same time these aims cannot be interpreted as the substitute of the European world power status and the instrumentation of making independent the politics of both individual countries of Europe, and the European Union of the United States (of Russia, China, countries of the „Islamic civilization”), but should be spotted as the activity for the common wealth of Europeans and residents of other continents.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2016, 22; 253-265
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria i praktyka polityki społecznej
Theory and practice of social policy
Autorzy:
Szarfenberg, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
theory of social policy
goals of social policy
instruments of social policy
social policy reforms
Opis:
The article analyses both theory and practice of social policy. The author presents social policy as an element of state, politics, administration, and governing; it is also a subject of axiological discussions through various perspectives of political philosophy. From an academic perspective, social policy was defined by some basic terms of the main social science disciplines. This perspective partly concentrates on explaining history of social policy: its origins, growth, and limitations. There are many theories explaining why there are differences among countries. In the last part of the article the author looks at social policy as a practice.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 2(50); 9-36
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmentalists, Researchers and Bloggers in the CAP-Policy Networks
Autorzy:
Kosior, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
policy networks
common agricultural policy
reforms
Opis:
The article aims to examine the role of non-farm actors and environmental interest groups in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU). It uses policy networks as an analytical tool to understand the structure, dynamics and outcomes of the EU’s agricultural decision-making processes. Both locations of actors in the CAP policy structures and interaction modes between actors are examined. Also, the role of networks in shaping the CAP’s reform decisions is assessed. The article shows that non-farm actors, and specifically environmentalists, researchers and other agents interested in major CAP reforms, have limited influence on final policy outcomes. At the same time though it has been found that non-farm actors play an increasingly important role in framing the CAP policy debate. They form active and vocal issue networks that impinge upon initial stages of the agenda setting phase in the policy cycle process. Also, the EU institutions become more and more dependent on non-farm actors’ expertise when it comes to policy evaluation. Although the pro-reform approach of these actors is clearly noticeable, it is still too small to bring more than incremental changes within the policy
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka rodzinna państwa we współczesnej Polsce
The state family policy in Poland after 2008
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak-Sienniak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
family policy
state (government)
social policy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to draw attention to changes in family policy in Poland after 2008, primarily the increased involvement of the state (government) in the family matters. This state of affairs is noteworthy for two main reasons. Firstly, it seems that such a significant increase in activities of Polish government for families had not been since 1989. So far in the transformation reality of our country withdrawal of the state institutions of social tasks could be rather seen. Secondly it should be noted that this increased involvement falls in a period of economic crisis, and thus occurred despite the particular challenges to the economy and the risks for the possibility of state interference in the affairs of society. These changes and their conditions are worth noting, inter alia, in the context of a discussion which is recently animated on the basis of social policy and economics on the directions of transformation of the tasks of the modern welfare state.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia; 2015, 2(4); 100-115
2353-8937
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLITYKA UCHODŹCZA W POLSCE. EWOLUCJA „POLA UCHODŹCZEGO” W LATACH 1990 – 2011
REFUGEE POLICY IN POLAND. THE EVOLUTION OF THE „REFUGEE FIELD” IN 1990-2011
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Szonert, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
REFUGEES
POLAND
REFUGEE POLICY
MIGRATION POLICY
Opis:
The article attempts to analyse the challenges facing Polish state migration policy regarding of persons trying to obtain refugee status. We use the metaphor „refugee field,” and focus both on the evolution of the refugee policy and the problems it may face in the near future. We discuss successively: changes in refugee movements the development and differentiation of relevant laws, the transformation of administrative structures dealing with these issues, as well as attitudes to the refugee theme in Polish public opinion. We attempt to demonstrate that the evolution of administrative and legal provisions for the protection of refugees (or „refugee field”) during the last two decades reveals tensions between the internationalization and adoption (transposition) of European solutions and the need to adapt them to Poland’s administrative conditions and geopolitical situation. The challenges faced by institutions dealing with these issues – and particularly state institutions (Office for Foreigners) – are in the short term related to legal and institutional changes (especially the new Aliens Act), and in the long run to the changing global trends in refugee movements, and Poland’s increasing role as an immigration country. The very specific problems arising in „the refugee field” (and in the migration policy) are difficult to predict and they will always show tensions between legal and humanitarian procedures, owing to the specifi c, individual life situations of refugee candidates.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 165-188
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja zmian i zadania banków centralnych w świetle doświadczeń kryzysu finansowego
Autorzy:
Alińska, Agnieszka
Pietrzak, Bogusław
Wasiak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
monetary policy, forward guidance, communication policy
Opis:
Communication policy of central banks in the framework of direct inflation targeting strategy and related strategies is important. Its tools include forward guidance as a method of influencing the expectations of market participants. Although forward guidance was used before the outbreak of the financial crisis, it was not popular. After 2008, under conditions of zero interest rate, monetary authorities have begun After 2008, under conditions of zero interest rate, monetary authorities have begun to use the forward guidance as an unconventional and effective instrument allowing monetary policy to have impact on market interest rates. However, the riskswhen using forward guidance include the possibility of misinterpretation of the conditional nature of the declaration of the monetary authorities.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 1; 35-50
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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