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Tytuł:
Advancing the Concept of Problem in Problem-oriented Policing
Autorzy:
Suve, Priit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
policing
concept of problem
relationalism
substantialism
Opis:
Recent developments in understanding the concept of problem in problem-oriented policing denote valuable perspectives but mainly from a substantialist perspective. In this article, the relational perspective in thinking of safety problems was introduced, and some key advancements presented. Exploiting causal and constitutive reasoning and the idea of the complexity of problems, the self-actional, inter-actional, and trans-actional perspectives were used for determining the differences between the substantialist and relationalist perspectives. The concept of problem was analysed from two perspectives. First, in light of initial and recent elaborations of the term. Second, through the actual use of the term. The substantialist ethos dominated through the data analysed and it has both advantages and disadvantages. However, relational thinking calls for a deeper understanding of safety problems. Resigning from the substantialist ethos and asking whether there are pre-given A-s and B-s, and turning towards the idea that there is no A-s without B-s, creates an environment for a more open-minded understanding of problems in policing.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 21-39
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond conventional counterterrorism strategy: Prospects and challenges of community and vigilante groups’ policing in Africa
Autorzy:
Omitola, Bolaji
Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi
Fakoya, Victor
Tar, Usman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1942922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
terrorism
counterterrorism
conventional counterterrorism strategy
Community and Vigilante- Group Policing
Africa
Opis:
Evidences from counterterrorism and the war on terrorism operations in Africa have revealed the inadequacies of the conventional counterterrorism strategy. The over-reliance on the use of simply hard-military and offensive strategy in prosecuting the war against terrorism and forms of insurgencies in Africa since the inception of the war on terrorism and counterterrorism in Africa has largely been counterproductive. From Boko Haram in Nigeria to the Islamic State of West African Province in West Africa (ISWAP), to Al-Shabab in eastern parts of Africa, and then to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), the rise and spike in terrorism in Africa remains indirectly proportionate to the conventional counterterrorism operations and strategy. The deficiency of the use of conventional counterterrorism strategy in the prosecution of war on terrorism in Africa, coupled with its flawed outcome, has ignited calls for alternative counterterrorism strategies. Chief amongst these alternative counterterrorism strategies is the Community and Vigilante-Group Policing in Africa which emboldens culture, language, episteme, authority, and interest of the people in quest to address the scourge of terrorism and other security threats. This article is therefore an attempt to unpack the prospects and side-effects of the Community and Vigilante-Group Policing as an alternative counterterrorism strategy in the war on terrorism in Africa
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2021, 52; 27-40
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Civilian Supervisory System of Over Police forces in Ireland and Poland. A Comparative — Legal Study
Autorzy:
Jankowska-Prochot, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
internal monitoring
police formations
Policing Authority
Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration
Opis:
The police formations in various countries of the European Union are required to ensure the adoption of institutional patterns to increase the efficiency of detection and improvement of the management system. The subject of the conducted analysis described in this article are the adopted solutions, new forms of supervision of police formations in Ireland and in Poland and their assessment. The article details the provisions of the act adopted in 2015 and entitled Garda Siochana (Policing Authority and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2015, in terms of functioning of the collegial supervisory authority named Policing Authority. Knowing the need to confront the Irish solutions with the Polish ones, the provisions of the draft law of 8 March 2017 were also examined amending the Act on certain rights of employees of the office that supports the Ministry of Interior and Administration as well as officers and employees of offices supervised by the minister as well as certain other laws under which is to be established Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration. The author describes the creation and functions of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office at the Ministry of Interior and Administration, the powers of the members and the specificity of action of the listed institutions. The article not only attempts to organize a synthetic knowledge of Policing Authority and the Internal Supervision Office of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, but also focuses attention on a comparison of tasks, relations between the authorities and the minister and the method of financing and control of their current activities. Author focuses mainly on identifying the similarities and differences in the legal solutions determining the existence of both institutions.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 183-197
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructing Crime in a Database: Big Data and the Mangle of Social Problems Work
Autorzy:
Sanders, Carrie B.
Christensen, Tony
Weston, Crystal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Big Data
Social Problems Work
Social Constructionism
Science and Technology Studies
Intelligence-Led Policing
Opis:
This paper argues for programmatic change within social constructionist approaches to social problems by attending to materiality in the theoretical conception of social context. To illustrate how this might be done, we place the interplay between social problems construction and technology (what we refer to as the mangle of social problems work) at its center by examining how the advent of “big data” is impacting the construction of social problems. Using the growing field of intelligence-led policing (ILP) as our illustrative example, we will examine four effects the large scale collection and analysis of data has on the way social problems claims are made. We begin by arguing that big data offers a new method by which putative problems are discovered and legitimized. We then explore how large data sets and algorithmic data analysis are increasingly used for predicting future problems. Following this, we illustrate how big data is used to construct and implement solutions to future problems. Lastly, we use the interplay between big data and those who use it to illustrate “the mangle of social problems work,” where data is made meaningful and actionable through the interpretive and analytic processes of analysts and police officers.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 180-195
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do IT Tools Help Develop Community Policing? Lessons Learned from the Implementation of The National Security Threat Map in Poland
Autorzy:
Gawłowski, Robert
Kubiak, Mariusz
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Minkiewicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
community policing
local security
IT tolls
public policy
Opis:
In many countries, the police, as a part of public administration, have witnessed many changes during the last few years. This article explores the process of the reform of the Polish police force, which took place between 2015 and 2017. Doing so examines in detail the process of implementing an IT tool – The National Security Threat Map – by paying particular attention to the mechanism of engaging external stakeholders. This study is conceptual but empirically focused. The paper posits that, despite the hierarchical nature of the police administration structure, it is possible to build an engagement of external stakeholders.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 1 (50); 91-107
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring Lay People’s Views on The Polish Police
Autorzy:
Matczak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
lay views
Polish police
policing
public perception
transformation
Opis:
The Polish police have come a long way in transforming from highly politicised state policing that functioned under socialism (1949-1989), to that of a service to the public. The aim of this paper is to examine the views on Polish police and contextualise them within a broader, sociological framework by way of presenting selected findings from my doctoral research. My participants’ opinions on the police formed a chronologically-constructed picture, which shed light on the pre- and post-1989 policing in Poland and corroborated Ian Loader’s argument that there is a reciprocal relationship between lay people and the police/quality of policing, and that views on the police remain an avenue by which lay people of a given society share stories about themselves. In this article I argue that lay views on the Polish Police are embedded in a wider perception of the ‘world that they have lost’, post-socialism nostalgia, remembering of the post-1989 transformation processes and constant comparison with the perception of Western standards in police work. The views also serve as an avenue to look into the notion of the Polish legal culture.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2017, 2 (26); 102-115
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idea community policing jako źródło innowacyjnych metod współpracy społeczności lokalnych z policją w Polsce
The idea of community policing as a source of innovative methods of cooperation between local communities and the Police in Poland
Autorzy:
Ostrzycka, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The idea of community policing as a source of innovative methods of cooperation between local communities and the Police in Poland
crime prevention
broken windows
the idea of community policing
neighbourhood watch
district police officer
community groups
Opis:
One of the main tasks of the Police is to prevent the committing of criminal offences. Crime prevention is the part of the Police’s activity which aims to reduce the number of crimes and offences committed through preventive and educational programs, aimed particularly at younger people. In the context of crime prevention in the United States of the1960s, the idea of community policing was born. It involves the close cooperation of the Police with members of the local community. Its development began in Poland in the early ‚90s, mainly due to the significant increase in crime, but was very slow. Therefore, compared to Western countries, the idea of community policing, in practical terms, is still in the early stages of development in our country. However, it is already possible to specify numerous examples of its actual occurrence. Community policing requires wise, consistent and constant repetition of actions so that it will have positive effects in the future.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 111-129
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idea community policing w pracy polskiej Policji
The idea of community policing in the activity of the Polish Police
Autorzy:
Ernest, Magda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa
Tematy:
Policja
community policing
edukacja
społeczność lokalna
police
local community
education
prevention
Opis:
Artykuł Idea community policing w pracy polskiej Policji dotyczy zasad współpracy Policji ze społecznością lokalną, sposobów wdrożenia filozofii community policing jako warunku skuteczniejszej realizacji prewencyjnej oraz edukacyjno-wychowawczej funkcji Policji.
The paper “The idea of community policing in the activity of Polish Police” focuses on the principles of cooperation between the police and the local community, the modes of implementation of the community policing philosophy as a condition for effective prevention as well as the educational function of the police.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy; 2016, 4, 21
1896-8333
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Państwowej Wyższej Szkoły Zawodowej im. Witelona w Legnicy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie bezpieczeństwa powietrznego jako integralnego elementu obronności państwa
Shaping of air security as an integral element of state’s defense system
Autorzy:
Radomyski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
zagrożenie powietrzne
bezpieczeństwo
obrona powietrzna
misja Air Policing
Air Policing
infrastruktura krytyczna
terroryzm lotniczy
Airspace
security
air defense
Air Policing mission
critical infrastructure
air terrorism
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań, koncentrujące się na kwestiach związanych z zagrożeniem powietrzem państwa, w tym infrastruktury krytycznej i ludności cywilnej w czasach pokoju, kryzysu i wojny. Treści przedstawione w pierwszej części artykułu koncentrują się na zasadniczych aspektach prawnych i organizacyjnych, które determinują funkcjonowanie systemu obrony powietrznej jako zasadniczego elementu państwa w walce z wojskowymi i cywilnymi statkami powietrznymi w czasach pokoju, kryzysu i wojny. W drugiej części artykuł przedstawia zasadnicze aspekty zjawiska terroryzmu lotniczego oraz ogólne cechy sił, które są szczególnie predysponowane do zwalczania różnego rodzaju zagrożeń powietrznych. Ważnym zagadnieniem analizowanym w artykule było podkreślenie znaczenia właściwej współpracy pomiędzy elementami sił zbrojnych a instytucjami pozamilitarnymi, co ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla zapewnienia skutecznej ochrony i ochrony przestrzeni powietrznej państwa. Artykuł opisuje również warunki używania sił powietrznych w celu ochrony przestrzeni powietrznej innych państw NATO w ramach sojuszniczych zobowiązań przyjętych przez Polskę w ramach Smart Defence.
The paper presents research findings focusing on issues related to the threat to the state air, including critical infrastructure and civilian population in times of peace, crisis and war. In the first part of the article, the content of the article focuses on the essential legal and organizational aspects that determine the functioning of the air defense system as an essential element of the state in the fight against military and civil aircraft in times of peace, crisis and war. In the second part the article presents the essential aspects of aviation terrorism and the general features of forces that are particularly predisposed to combat various types of air threats. An important issue examined in the paper was to emphasize the importance of proper cooperation between the elements of the armed forces and non-military institutions, which is essential to ensure the effective protection and protection of the airspace of the state. The article also describes the conditions for using air forces to protect the airspace of other NATO countries within the framework of Poland’s allied commitments under Smart Defense.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2017, 2, 3; 95-118
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal and institutional framework for international and cross-border co-operation of Garda Síochána na hÉireann — case study
Autorzy:
JANKOWSKA-PROCHOT, IZABELA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-15
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Irish policing law
cross-border cooperation
serious forms of international organised crime
Garda Síochána na hÉireann
fight against crime
Opis:
The main part of the article is the study on the legal character of the South Irish Police cross-border cooperation. The analysis includes the verifi cation of the normative basics that facilitate security assurance in the cross-border region. The aim of this article is also to present the evolution of the practical aspect of police cooperation between Garda Síochána na hÉireann and the Northern Ireland Police Service. First, it shows the legal bases for such cooperation and then the existing experience of the police and criminal justice system. The author also points out procedural consequences of working together to prevent and combat crime.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 141(1); 164-174
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 65

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