Temat: Platonic Academy - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The theory of ideas and Plato’s philosophy of mathematics
Autorzy:: Dembiński, Bogdan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/690838.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:: mathematical Platonism
ontology
Platonic Academy
Opis:: In this article I analyze the issue of many levels of reality that are studied by natural sciences. Particularly interesting is the level of mathematics and the question of the relationship between mathematics and the structure of the real world. The mathematical nature of the world has been considered since ancient times and is the subject of ongoing research for philosophers of science to this day. One of the viewpoints in this field is mathematical Platonism. In contemporary philosophy it is widely accepted that according to Plato mathematics is the domain of ideal beings (ideas) that are eternal and unalterable and exist independently from the subject’s beliefs and decisions. Two issues seem to be important here. The first issue concerns the question: was Plato really a proponent of present-day mathematical Platonism? The second one is of greater importance: how mathematics influences our understanding of the nature of the world on its many ontological levels? In the article I consider three issues: the Platonic theory of “two worlds”, the method of building a mathematical structure, and the ontology of mathematics.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 66; 95-108
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Figure of Socrates in Numenius of Apamea: Theology, Platonism, and Pythagoreanism (fr. 24 des Places)
Autorzy:: Volpe, Enrico
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408720.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Numenius
Socrates
Pythagoras
Plato
Platonic Academy
Opis:: Numenius is one of the most important authors who, in the Imperial Age, deal with the figure of Socrates. Socrates is important in the Platonic tradition, in particular in the sceptical tradition, when the Socratic dubitative “spirit” of the first Platonic dialogues became important to justify the “suspension of judgement.” Numenius criticises the whole Academic tradition by saying that the Academics (particularly the sceptics) betrayed the original doctrine of Plato and formulated a new image of Socrates. For Numenius, Socrates plays a central role because Plato would have inherited his doctrine. What does Socrates’s doctrine consist in? According to Numenius, Socrates theorised a “doctrine of three Gods” (which can be likely found in the second Platonic epistle) which is strictly bound up with the main aspect of Plato’s thought. In fact, in Numenius’s view, Plato belongs to a genealogy which can be linked to Pythagoras himself. From this perspective, Numenius says that Socrates’s original thought is a theology which also belongs to the Pythagorean tradition and which Plato further developed. For Numenius, Socrates is not the philosopher of doubt, but a theologian who first theorised the existence of three levels of reality (Gods), which is also the kernel of Numenius’s metaphysical system. For this reason, Numenius puts Socrates within a theological genealogy that begins with Pythagoras and continues with Socrates and Plato, and that the Academics and the Socratics failed to understand.
Źródło:: Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2022, 13, 1; 169-184
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:: Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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