Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Phytophthora infestans" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Bottle necks in breeding late blight resistant potato
Autorzy:
Zimnoch-Guzowska, Ewa
Tatarowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
limitations
Phytophthora infestans
potato
resistance breeding
Opis:
The resistance to late blight (LB) is considered as a factor of major importance among resistances to potato pathogens. For four last decades more work has been done on potato resistant to Phytophthora infestans than on breeding for resistance to any other potato disease. Many sources of resistance have been known to breeders for many decades, but the results of their utilization are still disappointing. The difficulties in breeding for LB resistance were assessed by 39 participants of the survey organized for the Global Initiative on Late Blight (Zimnoch-Guzowska and Flis 2002), who indicated several major factors hampering progress in this area. The following factors found to be the most important bottle necks are discussed in the paper: (i) identification and utilization of new sources of resistance, not sufficient agronomic value of the used resistance sources; (ii) combination of earliness with LB resistance; (iii) complexity of genetic determination of LB resistance; (iv) combination of foliage and tuber resistance; (v) screening methods applied for resistance evaluation; (vi) cost of selection for resistance; (vii) lack of molecular markers (MAS) applicable to selection for LB resistance.   limitations, Phytophthora infestans, potato, resistance breeding
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 71-79
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inheritance of tomato leaf resistance to Phytophthora infestans - new information based on laboratory tests on seedlings
Autorzy:
Michalska, A. M.
Pazio, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
inheritance
Lycopersicon esculentum
Phytophthora infestans
resistance
tomato
Opis:
Inheritance of tomato resistance to P. infestans was studied in progenies of crosses of resistant accessions: West Virginia 700, Ottawa 30, PI224675 and the variety New Yorker and also of the variety West Virginia’63 and resistant breeding lines crossed with susceptible forms. Populations of F1, F2, parents and resistant standards were evaluated for resistance to late blight using the test on seedlings grown in liquid medium. Resistance of the accessions West Virginia 700, Ottawa 30 and PI224675 was found to be identical and determined by the same genes: Ph-1 and Ph-2. It has not been recognized if these accessions carry other genes, neither if the variety West Virginia’63 and lines of equal resistance possess other genes beside Ph-2.  
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2005, 51; 31-42
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability of different parameters to estimate relative foliage blight resistance and its relation to maturity in potato
Autorzy:
Darsow, Ulrich
Hansen, Jens G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
breeding
foliage blight
methods
potato
Phytophthora infestans
resistance
Opis:
A comparative study of different parameters calculated for foliage resistance of potato to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary was conducted on the data for 27 cultivars and one prebreeding clone in field assessment in 2003 at BAZ Groß Lüsewitz. Relationships between the parameters and maturity were determined by linear regression. The strongest associations with maturity were found for the relative area under the disease progress curve (RAUDPC), delay of attack, and attack on a determined date (r2 = 0.47-0.52). The least association with maturity was found for foliage blight resistance at Groß Lüsewitz, FBRGL (r2 = 0.03), calculated by using a maturity-dependent section of the disease progress curve. The apparent infection rate (AIR), RAUDPC and delay of attack could only explain below 50% of variability of FBRGL. The method for calculation of foliage resistance in breeding developed at BAZ and named FBRGL is described in detail, and the usefulness of the different methods for evaluation of resistance, management of plant protection and breeding is discussed.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 81-93
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of somatic hybridisation to transfer resistance to late blight and Potato Virus Y (PVY) into cultivated potato
Autorzy:
Thieme, Ramona
Darsow, Ulrich
Rakosy-Tican, Lenuta
Kang, Zhensheng
Gavrilenko, Tatjana
Antonova, Olga
Heimbach, Udo
Thieme, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Phytophthora infestans
protoplast fusion
PVY
resistance
wild Solanum species
Opis:
Protoplast fusion was used to produce more than 500 symmetric interspecific somatic hybrids between wild Solanum species, which belong to the series Pinnatisecta, Etuberosa and S. tuberosum L. cultivars or potato breeding clones. The used genebank accessions of S. cardiophyllum and S. tarnii were resistant to Phytophthora infestans, while the accessions of S. cardiophyllum, S. tarnii, as well as of S. etuberosum, were also highly resistant to PVY (strains: PVYO, PVYN, PVYNTN, PVYC, PVYN Wilga). In most fusion combinations vigorous and genetically stable hybrid material has been selected. A number of interspecific somatic hybrids were fertile and could be backcrossed with cultivated potato. The use of detached leaf and tuber tests and mechanical inoculation, grafting and virus transmission by vectors, revealed that several somatic hybrids and backcross (BC) clones were resistant to foliage and tuber blight, as well as to PVY.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 113-118
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in diploid and tetraploid potato families. 3. Correlations between characters
Autorzy:
Swiezynski, K M
Domanski, L
Flis, B
Osiecka, M
Sieczka, M T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047151.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tetraploid
Phytophthora infestans
resistance
tuber shape
potato
diploid
Opis:
In four diploid and four tetraploid families correlations were evaluated between resistance to Phytophthora infestans of leaflets, tuber slices and whole tubers as well as correlations between three aspects of resistance and maturity or tuber shape regularity. A virulent P. infestans isolate was used for inoculations. Only in the family D4 a significant positive correlation was found between all the three aspects of resistance. Genotypes with susceptible leaflets and resistant tuber slices were not identified in any family. In some families genotypes with resistant whole tubers and susceptible tuber slices were found; the family D5 was found to have genotypes in which resistance of leaflets was associated with susceptibility of tuber slices. The resistance to P. infestans of leaflets or tuber slices tended to be negatively correlated with both early maturity and regularity of tuber shape.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 2; 161-171
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of Phytophthora infestans oospores in primary infection of potato foliage in Poland.
Autorzy:
Zarzycka, Hanna
Lebecka, Renata
Sobkowiak, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
oospores
Phytophthora infestans
potato
primary inoculum
race characteristics
Opis:
The study on oospore formation ability under natural conditions was carried out on the base of comparative characterization of four local populations of P. infestans. It was found that oospores can be formed in potato tissues under natural conditions. The comparison of proportion of both mating types isolates, high level of race complexity and racial diversity indicates, that oospores in experimental fields could play a role as a source of primary inoculum in three experimental localities in Boguchwała, in Przychojec and in Olesno Śląskie.The oospores were produced also in all combinations of pot and field experiments. They were formed most abundantly, when the potato plants were inoculated with mixed inoculum consisted of A1 and A2 spores, in 1:1 ratio and significantly less abundantly, when the inoculum was dominated by one of mating type isolate. The effect of time of subsequent inoculation with A1 or A2 isolates on oospore formation was observed: significantly more oospores were formed when the plants were inoculated with both mating types at the same time.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2001, 45, 2; 65-76
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New sources of potato resistance to Phytophthora infestans at the diploid level
Autorzy:
Jakuczun, Henryka
Wasilewicz-Flis, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
diploids
leaflets
resistance
Phytophthora infestans
Solanum spp.
tubers
Opis:
New sources of Phytophthora infestans (late blight) resistance are studied in two groups of diploids: complex Solanum hybrids and clones of pure wild  Solanum species. In more advanced studies complex hybrids of Solanum verrucosum, S. phureja and S. microdontum were involved, which were intercrossed in various combinations. In this group, clones with resistance both in leaflets and tubers have been selected. In addition, highly resistant to late blight hybrids are outstanding in chosen quality traits. Resistance to P. infestans identified in the advanced hybrids has been successfully transferred into 4x level with various extent. The second group of sources recently included in research covers about 110 clones of five wild Solanum species (S. berthaultii, S. kurtzianum, S. michoacanum, S. ruiz-ceballozii and S. pinnatisectum). In 1999-2003 preselection of leaflets and tuber resistant clones was performed. Selected clones have been simultaneously characterized for male fertility and big pollen grains (2n) formation.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 137-145
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populations of Phytophthora infestans in the Slovak Republic in 1996-2003
Autorzy:
Forišeková, Kvetoslava
Heldák, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
late blight
mating type
metalaxyl
Phytophthora infestans
race
Opis:
The effective management of protection against Phytophthora infestans must be established on the perfect knowledge of the pathogen. From a practical point of view this means identification of races and mating types as well as the pathotypes resistant to systemic compounds of fungicides. The main goal of our project was to characterize populations of late blight, especially in the most important area of seed potato production. Recognition of races and mating types and evaluation of resistance to metalaxyl of the isolates in potato-growing area were performed in laboratory tests. Isolates of late blight for laboratory tests were collected in commercial and research potato crops in the regions of Poprad and Kežmarok. The first occurrence of metalaxyl-resistant strains was noticed in 1999, and the greatest incidence was recorded in 2000. In the following years a significant decrease was observed. This was due, among others, to omitting fenylamide fungicides in crop protection in our region. The occurrence of isolates virulent to potato with R2, R5, R9 and R11 genes was noted neither in 1996 nor in 1997, and tested isolates had maximum six virulence factors. Since 1999, the occurrence of isolates with seven, eight or even ten virulence factors has been recorded. Presence of A2 mating type was not confirmed in our area until 2002. In 2003, more A2 than A1 isolates were found. It is likely that problems concerning the ability of oospores to survive in soil as well as sexual reproduction of the pathogen may appear also in our potato-growing area.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 51-55
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of resistance to Phytophthora infestans in climatic chamber-, screenhouse- and field-grown wild potato species in a detached leaflet assay
Autorzy:
Zoteyeva, Nadezhda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
detached leaflets
resistance
Phytophthora infestans
wild Solanum spp.
Opis:
A study on the expression of resistance to Phytophthora infestans of wild potato plants grown in a climatic chamber, in a screenhouse and in the field was performed in two experiments. In the first experiment 12 populations of Solanum acaule were tested. Detached leaves from field-grown plants appeared to be less resistant than detached leaves from chamber-grown plants. In the second experiment resistance responses to inoculation with P. infestans of 24 Solanum species, grown in the field and in the screenhouse were compared. In 18 populations belonging to 11 species the predominance of resistant plants was found either when plants were grown in the field or when plants were grown in the screenhouse. Within 12 tested populations no difference in resistance was observed because of high susceptibility of plants, irrespective of grown conditions. Two populations showed the same level of resistance under both grown conditions.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 129-135
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance to Phytophthora infestans in diploid and tetraploid potato families. 2. Resistance in tubers
Autorzy:
Swiezynski, K M
Flis, B
Osiecka, M
Sieczka, M T
Zarzycka, H
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046604.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Phytophthora infestans
tetraploid potato
genotype
resistance
potato
tuber
diploid potato
Opis:
The tuber reaction to Phytophthora infestans was evaluated in individual genotypes of four diploid and four tetraploid potato families, their parents and standard cultivars. The genotypes were tested several times. Two testing methods were used, based on evaluation of tuber slices or whole tubers, respectively. All inoculations were done with MP 245, a fungus isolate with a broad virulence spectrum. If the reaction of tuber slices was evaluated, the distribution of genotypes in several families deviated considerably from a normal one. In some distributions more than one peak was detectable, indicating segregation of major genes. Genotypes transgressive in resistance were found in four families. If the reaction of whole tubers was evaluated, the distribution of genotypes did not deviate significantly from a normal one. Genotypes transgressive in resistance were found in one family. The tuber reaction to P. infestans depended to a large extent on testing conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 1; 33-44
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies