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Tytuł:
The Christian philosophy of man in Poland in the face of the challenges of the 20th and 21st centuries
Autorzy:
Mazur, Piotr Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Christian philosophy
Polish philosophy
philosophical anthropology
Opis:
According to the author of the article, Christian anthropology is characterized by an affirmative approach to Christianity and personalism in the understanding of man. During the last century in Poland it faced four key challenges for its development which were: 1) searching for a proper model of social life connected with the rejection of individualism and collectivism; 2) the clash with collectivist totalitarianism (communism) which imposes an erroneous concept on man; 3) resignation of the Church in her teaching from the domination of the Thomistic model of understanding the world and man; 4) establishment of a naturalistic and transhumanistic model of man in the culture of the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. Christian anthropology responded to the first three calls with a specific type of personalism: social – in the first case, metaphysical – in the second, liberalist and ethical – in the third. At present time, it must seek a personalistic response to the fourth challenge, while the author believes that Christian anthropology is threatened by fideistic personalism resulting from the acceptance of the naturalistic image of man coming from detailed sciences and the abandonment of attempts to philosophically justify his personal status.
Źródło:
Logos i Ethos; 2020, 54; 95-113
0867-8308
Pojawia się w:
Logos i Ethos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Human Difference: Beyond Nomotropism
Autorzy:
Bielik-Robson, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
human difference
biopolitics
philosophical anthropology
psychoanalysis
Opis:
The main theme of this essay is f i n i t e l i f e, which is the bedrock of modern biopolitics. In the series of lectures devoted to the ‘birth of biopolitics,’ Michel Foucault defines it as a new system of ‘governing the living’ based on the natural cycle of birth and death, and the law of genesis kai phtora, ‘becoming and perishing.’ Foucault’s answer to modern biopolitics is to accept its basic premise – that life is finite, and, consequently, reduced to the natural law of birth and death – and then slightly correct the naive liberal trust in the ‘naturalness’ of human existence by appropriating and internalizing the true essence of the biopolitical paradigm: the disciplining practices. This essay contests Foucault’s minimalist Neostoic program of the ‘care of the self’ by demonstrating that we can still hope for a n o t h e r f i n i t u d e that refrains from any renaturalization of human existence.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2017, 1, 1; 18-28
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excentrická pozicionalita ako východisková kategória problému telesnosti človeka
Autorzy:
Dercová, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Body
Philosophical anthropology
Eccentric positionality
Smile
Opis:
This report represents an examination of one of the most recent issues of philosophical anthropology and thus the problem of corporality. The main idea of a report is associated with a basic category of Helmuth Plessner ́s philosophical antrhropology, eccentric positionality, which we can consider to be an antropological category a priory when dealing with a problem of corporality. This category demstrates double distance of a man to his body.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(6); 77-84
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Philosophical Anthropology and Ethics in the Thought of Karol Wojtyła
Autorzy:
Hołub, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
Karol Wojtyła
human person
philosophical anthropology
ethics
personalism
Opis:
This article concerns the way of philosophizing by Karol Wojtyła; a special emphasis is put on the relation between philosophical anthropology and ethics in his thought. The Polish thinker was active in both of them and it seems initially that ethics was his main area of expertise. However, a close examination of select works of Wojtyła confirms that philosophical anthropology was his main field. He was interested in how the person is revealed in his acts, including moral acts. Thus, the person as such remains at the center of attention and reflection of the thinker and his involvement in ethics was to demonstrate how that person matures on the dynamic level. Karol Wojtyła is pre-eminently a philosopher of the human person.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 1; 145-161
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odkryć wzniosłość codziennego życia
To discover the nobleness of everyday life
Autorzy:
Styczeń, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
etyka
antropologia filozoficzna
teologia
ethics
philosophical anthropology
theology
Opis:
The article is a discussion of the following issues: (a) moral significance of the so-called everyday life; (b) individuality of each man resulting from God's creative act; (c) uniqueness of man's fate due to God's permanent presence in every moment of his existence; (d) man's dignity, whose source is the fact that man is ontologically derived from God.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 429-437
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideologiczne a filozoficzne odniesienie do istot żywych
Ideological and philosophical refenrence to living beings
Autorzy:
Ewertowski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
animal rights
a living being
philosophical anthropology
ecology
Opis:
In this article the author undertakes the issues regarding „the animal studies” and the undertaken attempts to grant animals „the personal” rights pari passu the human rights. In this analysis he takes into account both the difficulties connected with the d definition of the ontological status of living beings, as well as the question of identity and the difference between animals and humans. Historical applications illustrate constant attempts to define the place of a human being among living beings. Finally, the author stands in the position that biology itself will not serve, nor will the ecological movements based on the idea of elimination of the unique status of a human being. The author favors the approach to the animal rights protection in accordance with the anthropocentric philosophy. A full understandingof the human being’s place in the world eliminates the attitude of mindless exploitation of nature and the actions resulting in ecological catastrophes. The proposals of the animal rightsprotection and natural environment protection voiced by Christian theologians and lawyers fit into the worldwide ecological aspirations.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2014, 15; 345-363
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umiłowanie samego siebie w myśli Fryderyka Nietzschego
Love of oneself in Friedrich Nietzsche’s thought
Autorzy:
Dżugaj, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
antropologia filozoficzna
Nietzsche
nadczłowiek
Dionizos
philosophical anthropology
Overman
Dionysus
Opis:
The article focuses on the conception of human in Nietzsche’s thought, especially on his category of self-affirmation. Nietzsche believes that after destruction of traditional values it is possibile to love oneself fully and unconditionally. He is trying to reinstate joy of existence to humans and connect individual will with earthly life (wholeness). The figures of free spirit, Overman and child are the ground to achieve this goal.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2018, 43, 4; 32-51
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problema corporalităţii în proza lui Max Blecher şi a lui Bruno Schulz din perspectiva antropologiei filosofice
The problem of corporality in Max Blecher’s and Bruno Schulz’s prose from the perspective of philosophical anthropology
Autorzy:
Teodorowicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Max Blecher
Bruno Schulz
body
matte
identity
philosophical anthropology
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of corporality in Max Blecher’s novels and Bruno Schulz’s short stories from the perspective of philosophical anthropology. The motifs of body and matter, predominant in both authors’ work, are a means of presenting the place of man in the universe and dealing with such questions as identity or ontology. Through the use of somatic metaphors all the elements of the fictional world are anthropomorphised or given human characteristics, which leads to the lack of hierarchy. Whereas philosophical anthropology presents humans as active and rational beings, Blecher and Schulz stress the illusion of man’s individuality and question his privileged position in the world.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2020, 47, 3; 123-138
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological and Anthropological Foundations of Arnold Gehlens Political Theory
Autorzy:
Horonziak, Sonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
political anthropology
philosophical anthropology
Mängelwesen
Arnold Gehlen
language origin
institution theory
Opis:
The problem of the body-soul separation has long been the subject of both philosophy and science. There is no doubt that man is a biological being. What is not certain is how human biology influences our actions and decision processes. Does it constitute humanity or is it just an excess. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Arnold Gehlen, who laid the foundations of the institutional theory, stated that man is a being marked by a deficiency. This statement was derived precisely from man’s biological deficiencies. At the same time, those influenced the human’s ability to create complex institutional systems. From the biological foundations of the analysis of man as a psychophysical being, Gehlen derived the need to establish a system of rules and norms that helps us to survive. This article will primarily discuss the biological foundations of Gehlen's theory. It will show how this 20th century anthropologist moved from researching the biological aspects of individuals to the cultural challenges faced by modern humans.
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2021, 5; 161-172
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem of Autonomy of the Philosophy of Culture
Autorzy:
Daszkiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
metaphysics
philosophical anthropology
philosophy of culture
human being
personal acts
Opis:
Philosophy of culture as a discipline exploring the way of human existence in the world is based on general metaphysics and philosophical anthropology. Taking into account the formal subject and the method, philosophy of culture is a type of metaphysical explanation that aims to indicate the final ontological reasons for the existence of culture, and therefore it is called the “metaphysics of culture.” The metaphysical perspective of explaining the phenomenon of culture is an original contribution to the contemporary discourse on culture. The understanding of culture requires solving the dispute about the understanding of the world, and above all about the understanding of human being. It is only in such a broad perspective that a fact of culture can be justified by pointing to its causative, exemplary and deliberate cause. in this context, the special attractiveness of the metaphysics of culture is revealed, which, paradoxically, manifests itself in the lack of autonomy in relation to general metaphysics and philosophical anthropology. Thanks to this, explanation of a fact of culture is placed in the field of cognitive realism, pluralism and in the context of understanding human being as a person. in this way, the metaphysics of culture provides a final justification (in the ontic order) of a fact of culture, while culture, as an intellectualization of nature, can form the basis for the particular aspects present in such rich forms in the area of the particular sciences.
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2022, 11, 1; 89-117
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praxis jako kryterium prawdy w Ewangelii Jana (3, 19-21)
Praxis as a Criterion of the Truth in Johns Gospel (3, 19-21)
Autorzy:
Górka, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Ewangelia Jana
prawda
antropologia filozoficzna
John's Gospel
truth
philosophical anthropology
Opis:
The article analyzes the problem of the truth in John's Gospel. The author proposes the thesis that in the background of John's statement there is the `classical conception of the truth', that is the correspondence one. However, the range of this correspondence is broadened and encloses the existential relation. The first and fundamental pole of this relation of truthfulness is the ethos stated in the logos of John 3,14ff. The second pole of the relation is the catechumen. His existential entrance into the logos is the condition of being in the truth. John's being in the truth is not an unattainable ideal but a state achieved in the process of initiation as soon as the stage of catechumenate. This `being in' is of a different kind than moralistic, of a different category than pantheistic, and of a different type than Gnostic. We are dealing here with with sort of existential truth that reduces the problem of man to the deepest layer of being where man existing in separation from God, that is on the plane of existential falsehood, has an opportunity of being in the truth, on condition that he will submit to the process of `reanimation'. This is a process of initiation leading to existential salvation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 1; 303-320
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozumność i filozofia
Reasonability and Philosophy
Autorzy:
Migasiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
racjonalność
postmodernizm
hermeneutyka
antropologia filozoficzna
rationality
postmodernism
hermeneutics
philosophical anthropology
Opis:
The article is concerned with the question of rationalism and irrationalism as definitions appraising philosophical attitudes. The author takes into consideration the charge of irrationalism against the main representatives of the so-called postmodernism: J. F. Lyotard, J.Derrida, G. Deleuze. He formulates the proposition that reason is one thing and the so-called operating intellect is another. Each philosophy has to use reason in the course of studying various aspects of reality, in the course of analyses concerning the nature of man and his products. However, there are aspects of the world that cannot be `seen through' by means of operating intellect. Hence the author conseders the phrase `irrational philosophy' as contradictio in adiecto. No philosophical system may be constructed completely on clear definitions; there always has to remain something that is the subject of intuition, something that cannot be distinctly defined. Descartes' rationalism may be an example illustrating this proposition. His philosophical system is ultimately based on the intuitively given cogito and the intuitively presented idea of infinity (God). Radical criticism of phenomenology offered by postmodernists has led to a vision of reality utterly depraved of foundations (anarchical). The author disagrees with such a way of philosophising. Instead, he thinks that P. Ricoeur's hermeneutics is the best tool for describing basic human existential experiences.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 1; 209-217
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Man and Future: a Palaeontological and Chronological Foundation of Cassirers Definition of Man as Animal Symbolicum
Autorzy:
Laino, Luigi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Philosophy of Culture
Philosophical Anthropology
Philosophy of Palaeoanthropology
Cassirer
Leroi-Gourhan.
Opis:
In the present paper, the author aims at laying the foundations of a symbolics of technical gesture, according to the thesis that symbolic faculty is another face of the technological one, and that they are both in truth two sides of the same coin. Accordingly, the author suggests to rename the whole dimension as “meta-environmentality”. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a specific comparison between Cassirer’s definition of “animal symbolicum” and its scientific consistence in the light of modern palaeontology. “Animal symbolicum” is here compared with Leroi-Gourhan’s homo technologicus, and Cassirer’s ideas on human identity tested starting from paleoanthropological data. The result of the inquiry lead us to recognize the urgency of integrating Cassirer’s argument with the primacy of the technological capacity, but a deep analysis of the characterizing attributes of the latter compels us to uphold the symbolic attitude of the technological dimension. The author then sketches a basic description ofthe guidelines of a symbolic theory of technology (especially §§ 6-7), and tries to show how the basic elements of such an approach were familiar both to Cassirer and Leroi-Gourhan. As a consequence of the whole theory, the author elaborates a chronological analysis of human identity, whose basic result is the determination of the future as main temporal dimension of human acting.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2017, 8, 1; 12-40
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hannah Arendt’s Marranic Evasions and the Truth of Her Cryptotheology
Autorzy:
Zawisza, Rafał
Bednarek, Stefan
Rabiej, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1030840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
philosophical anthropology
natality
birth
gnosis
secularity
Hannah Arendt
Augustine of Hippo
Opis:
The text is a re-reading of The Human Condition by Hannah Arendt with emphasis on the concept of natality, showing connections between this book from 1958 and the author’s dissertation written three decades earlier. The linking point is the thought of Augustine of Hippo, whose topics Arendt re-wrote into modern language, aiming to ultimately overcome gnosis, of both Christian and modern provenance. The era of nihilism as a modern type of gnosis reduced life to a biological process, a fact Arendt counterbalanced with “the divinity of birth” and, more precisely, with the latent sacredness of spontaneity. However, the operation of overcoming gnosis can only be grasped through careful research on Arendtian language, which is full of nuances. The hypothesis that Arendt worked on concepts as a “philosophical Marrano” helps elucidate the assertion that her secular anthropology is at the same time a cryptotheology.
Źródło:
Truth and Falsehood in Science and the Arts; 172-188
9788323542209
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Karol Wojtyła’s Aristotelian Method Part II Induction and Reduction as Aristotelian Induction (ἐπαγωγή) and Division (διαίρεσις)
Autorzy:
Wagner, Daniel C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Karol Wojtyła
method
induction
reduction
Aristotle
definition
division
person
act
philosophical anthropology
Opis:
This is the second of a two-part study treating Karol Wojtyła’s Aristotelian methodology. Having presented Aristotle’s method of induction (ἐπαγωγή/epagoge) and analysis (ἀνάλῠσις/analusis) or division (διαίρεσις/diairesis) in Part I, Part II discloses the logical form and force of Wojtyła’s method of induction and reduction as Aristotelian induction and division. Looking primarily to the introduction to The Acting Person, it is shown that Wojtyła utilizes the logical forms of reductio ad impossibile and reasoning on the hypothesis of the end, or effect-cause reasoning, which is special to the life sciences and the power-object model of definition as set down by Aristotle. By use of this Aristotelian methodology, Wojtyła obtains definitive knowledge of the human person that is necessary and undeniable: he discloses the εἶδος (eidos) or species of the person in the Aristotelian, Thomistic, and Phenomenological sense of the term.
Źródło:
Philosophy and Canon Law; 2021, 7, 2; 1-27
2450-4955
2451-2141
Pojawia się w:
Philosophy and Canon Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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