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Wyszukujesz frazę "Penetration" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Building and Validation of the Johnson-Cook Constitutive Model of Nano-Composite NANOS-BA® Steel for Armour Applications
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Żochowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
numerical simulations of penetration
nanosteel
penetration of steel
API projectile
Opis:
Constitutive modeling of the NANOS-BA® steel is described in this article. Results of the experiments (quasi-static uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression, high strain rate compression with use of the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar) are shown. On the basis of the experiments results, the values of constants of the Johnson-Cook (J-C) model for the NANOS-BA® steel were determined. Verification of the determined values of constants was described, in which the stresses and strains obtained in samples in experiments and simulations were compared. The additional verification of the determined parameter values was the comparison of the depth of penetration tests (DP tests) results of NANOS-BA® steel plates placed on the Armox 500T „witness” plate fired with a 12.7 mm B-32 projectile, obtained experimentally and in simulations. Small differences between simulation and the experiments results testify that the determined values of constants of J-C model for NANOS-BA® steel provide good agreement with experiments.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2014, 5, 2 (16); 7-18
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical-Experimental Analysis of Applicability of NANOS-BA Steel for Armour
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Żochowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
mechanics
numerical simulations of penetration
nanosteel
penetration of steel
API projectile
Opis:
Described in this paper is the analysis of the applicability of NANOS-BA steel for armour. The results of depth of penetration (DP) tests of the NANOS-BA steel plates placed on the Armox 600T „witness” plate and fired at with the 12.7 mm B-32 type projectile are shown. These results are compared to the Al2O3 ceramic plate penetration with the use of the same method. In both cases the armour was of similar area density (approx. 39 kg/m2). The theoretical analysis of the applicability of the NANOS-BA steel in a layered armour was conducted and numerical simulations of the DP tests were performed. Additional simulations were made for two variants of layered armour penetration: in variant 1 - One of the layers in construction was of the NANOS-BA steel, in variant 2 - One of the layers was of special ceramics. The process of the simulations verification is described, in which the deformations of the „witness” plate obtained experimentally are compared to the results of the simulations. Small differences (< 2 mm) of penetration were obtained in the simulations and experimentally confirmed that the simulations were performed correctly.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2013, 4, 4 (14); 15-26
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building and Validation of Numerical Models of the B-32 Type Armour-Piercing Projectiles
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Żochowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
mechanics
terminal ballistics
numerical simulations of penetration
penetration of steel
API projectile
Opis:
Process of building and the validation of the numerical models of the B-32 type armour-piercing incendiary (API) projectile is described in this article. Results of projectile compression tests (static and under high strain rates with the use of the modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar) are shown. On the basis of this, the values of the Johnson–Cook (J–C) strength model parameters for the projectile core material (N12e steel) were determined. This article presents results gained from simulations of the tests, in which the B-32 type projectile was modelled with the use of determined values of the J–C strength and failure models parameters. The process of the parameters values verification was described, in which the stress and strain obtained from samples in experiments and simulations were compared. Additional verification of the determined parameters values was comparison to the depth of penetration (DP) tests results of the Armox 500T plates fired with the 12.7 mm B-32 type projectile, obtained experimentally and in simulations. Small differences (< 5%) between stress and penetration depths obtained in the simulations and in the tests showed that the J–C parameter values were determined correctly.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2013, 4, 2 (12); 19-30
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie i weryfikacja doświadczalna przebijalności tarczy pociskami
Modeling and experimental verification of shooting bullets through the shield
Autorzy:
Kyzioł, L.
Świątek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
osłony balistyczne
perforacja
penetracja
modele penetracji
przestrzeliwanie tarczy pociskami
krzywe penetracji
fazy penetracji
ballistic shields
perforation
penetration
penetration models
shooting through the shield of missiles
penetration curves
phase penetration
Opis:
Przedstawiono problematykę dotyczącą okrętowych osłon balistycznych zilustrowaną przykładami perforacji i penetracji. Podano zasadnicze modele znane z literatury penetracji i perforacji. Zaprezentowano teoretyczne krzywe penetracji dla dynamicznej wytrzymałości materiałów. Dokonano próby opisu wyników eksperymentalnych za pomocą znanych modeli.
The issues concerning the ballistic protection shield are illustrated by the examples of penetration and perforation. The essential models known from the literature regarding the penetration and perforation are explained. The theoretical penetration characteristics for the dynamic endurance of materials are presented. There is an attempt to describe the experimental results by the means of the known models.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2009, R. 50 nr 2 (177), 2 (177); 71-90
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material factors in relation to development time in liquid-penetrant inspection. Part 3. Testing of model plates
Autorzy:
Irek, P.
Słania, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
imperfection
defect
penetration testing
adhesion
Opis:
The paper is the continuation of the previous ones entitled „Material factors in relation to development time in liquid-penetrant inspection. Part 1. Material factors“ and „Material factors in relation to development time in liquid-penetrant inspection. Part 2. Investigation programme and preliminary tests“ in which material factors influencing essentially the development time in penetrant testing as well as the range of their values have been specified. These factors are: material kind, surface roughness and imperfection width. In the paper it has been described how far the development time in colour penetrant testing is influenced by an individual material factor. Moreover, it has been presented the equation being the function of material factors and development time.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 41-49
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena właściwości ochronnych wkładek antyprzebiciowych w obuwiu przeznaczonym do użytku zawodowego
Evaluation of protective properties of safety anti-penetration inserts in footwear designed for professional use
Autorzy:
Woźniak-Mileszczak, A.
Woźniak, E.
Decka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
odporność na przebicie
obuwie bezpieczne
wkładki antyprzebiciowe
penetration resistance
safety footwear
anti-penetration inserts
Opis:
Aktualnie obowiązującymi normami PN-EN 12568:2011 i PN ISO 20344:2012,odporność wkładek antyprzebiciowych i spodów obuwia z zamontowanymi wkładkami chroniącymi przed przebiciem bada się przy szybkości przebijania (10 ± 3) mm/min, przy użyciu trzpienia (..igły"/"gwoździa") o średnicy (4,50 ± 0.05) mm z końcem ściętym stożkowo pod kątem 30o do średnicy 1 mm. Jest to stosunkowo mała szybkość w porównaniu z tą, z jaką może nastąpić przebicie spodu np. podczas energicznego chodzenia. Średnica trzpienia badawczego także przewyższa dużą część gwoździ stosowanych w przemyśle. Kontakt użytkownika z ostrymi przedmiotami, które mogą potencjalnie znajdować się na podłożu w miejscu pracy ma zazwyczaj bardziej dynamiczny charakter. Ważne jest, aby obuwie, a tym samym zastosowane w nim wkładki, zapewniły bezpieczeństwo pracownikowi. Celem podjętych w Laboratorium Obuwia Instytutu Przemysłu Skórzanego badań było określenie wpływu szybkości przebijania i wymiarów trzpienia badawczego na zdolności ochronne wkładek antyprzebiciowych i dokonanie oceny jakości tych elementów.
In accordance with applicable standards: PN-EN 12568:2011 and PN-EN ISO 20344:2012, anti-penetration inserts and footwear outsole anti-penetration inserts are tested at penetration velocity (10 ± 3) mm/min, with a test nail of (4 50 ± 0.05) mm in diameter and a conical tip with a truncation of 1 mm and an angle of 30o. This velocity is relatively low compared to penetration velocity when walking vigorously. The diameter of the test nail also exceeds diameters of most nails used in industry. Users' contact with sharp objects potentially present on the ground at a worksite is usually more dynamic. It is important for footwear and the inserts to ensure workers' safety. The Footwear Laboratory aimed to determine the effect of penetration velocity and test nail dimensions on the protective capacity of inserts. It also evaluated the quality of these items.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2018, 4; 12-15
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material Factors in Relation to Development Time in Liquid-Penetrant Inspection. Part 1. Material Factors
Autorzy:
Irek, P.
Słania, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
imperfection
defect
penetration testing
adhesion
Opis:
In technical publications and European Standards the development time (i.e. time of getting out of penetrant from a discontinuity to the material surface) in penetration testing is specified within the range of 10-30 minutes. In practice, however, it is seen , that it is closely connected with the material type and ranges from several minutes to 24 hours. In the literature, only interactions coming from the penetrant are described, whereas those from the material under testing, i.e. the influence of material factors on adhesion between penetrant and material, are not taken into consideration. In this connection, it has been described precisely in the paper the adhesion phenomenon and also it has been indicated the other factors affecting the development time. Recapitulating the adhesion theories presented in the paper, it can be formulated two fundamental circumstances which must occur that adhesion joint may be formed, namely: the approach of the particles of two solids to the distance less than 0,9 nm while the high attractive force occurring between molecules should be connected with possibly low potential energy of the bond formed in this way.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 509-514
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Material Factors in Relation to Development Time in Liquid-Penetrant Inspection. Part 2. Investigation Programme and Preliminary Tests
Autorzy:
Irek, P.
Słania, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
imperfection
defect
penetration testing
adhesion
Opis:
The paper is the continuation of the previous one entitled “Material factors in relation to development time in liquid-penetrant inspection. Part 1. Material factors” in which the material factors influencing essentially the development time in penetrant testing have been marked out. These are: type of material, surface roughness and imperfection width. In the paper it has been described how to prepare the factorial plan which will enable to test every factor with taking into account its different values. Moreover, it has been presented investigations on natural cracks, their width and roughness profile what will allow to assign suitable values of independent variables to the factorial plan. The purpose of the plan prepared in such a way will be the determination of the influence of the material kind, surface roughness and discontinuity width on the development time in penetrant testing.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1697-1708
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Functional Materials in Mechanical Engineering and Geology
Autorzy:
Voitenko, Yuri I.
Zakusylo, Roman V.
Wojewódka, Andrzej T.
Gontar, Pavlo A.
Gerlich, Marcin M.
Drachuk, Oleksanr G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
shaped charge
liner
polytetrafluorethylene
pores
penetration
Opis:
New composite materials are proposed, which allow shaped charges to be used with increased efficiency, for purposes, such as special engineering and geotechnical applications, as well as in other industries. The main determinant of efficiency is the volume of the hole created in the target. The future directions of new materials production for shaped charges are shown.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2019, 16, 1; 135-149
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of BCHMX in Shaped Charges against RHA Targets Compared to Different Nitramine Explosives
Autorzy:
Elbeih, A.
Elshenawy, T.
Zeman, S.
Akstein, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
BCHMX
shaped charge
jet penetration
nitramines
Opis:
In this work, a new bicyclic nitramine, cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitro-octahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (bicyclo-HMX or BCHMX), has been tested for its performance as a shaped charge explosive filler in comparison with three other interesting cyclic nitramines. Four shaped charges were prepared using different nitramine-based plastic bonded explosives (PBXs), and their performance was measured experimentally in terms of the penetration depth into laminated rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) targets. The explosive fillers were highly pressed PBXs based on RDX, HMX, BCHMX and CL-20, bonded by Viton A binder. The Autodyn numerical hydrocode was implemented to determine the shaped charge jet’s characteristics and its penetration depth. The experimental and calculated detonation characteristics of the explosives used are reported. Relationships between the detonation characteristics of the explosives and the jet characteristics were observed. The results show that CL-20 is the most powerful explosive, with the largest penetration depth into the RHA target, while BCHMX explosive has a relatively enhanced penetration depth with respect to RDX explosive. The results of the Autodyn code calculations are consistent with the experimental measurements, with a maximum difference of 6.6%.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 3-17
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of Sub-Surface Defects in Semi-Finished Products from Aluminum Alloys by the Eddy Current Method
Autorzy:
Krysztofik, Józef
Malicki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
eddy current testing
tomographic testing
subsurface discontinuities
standard depth of penetration
effective depth of penetration
Opis:
The article presents the results of tests aimed at detecting discontinuities in the subsurface layer of elements intended for further processing. For the initial identification of discontinuities, the method of computed tomography was used. Based on the tomographic images of selected typical defects and measurements of the electrical conductivity of the material, the parameters for the eddy current tests were determined. A series of discontinuities in the subsurface layer to a depth of about 0.48 mm were detected. This allowed, at a given stage of machining, relevant elements to be selected for further processing.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2021, 13; 31--39
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of the Effectiveness of a Model Reactive Armour without Metal Plates
Autorzy:
Trzciński, Waldemar A.
Zalewski, Karol
Chyłek, Zbigniew
Szymańczyk, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
reactive armour
metalized explosives
jet penetration
Opis:
Explosive reactive armour (ERA) is widely used to protect military vehicles against shaped charges and kinetic projectiles, but the use of the ERA element with metal plates is potentially hazardous to the surroundings. A patent claim has recently been issued on explosive reactive armour without metal plates. The non-metallic ERA consists of an explosive, a heavy metal powder and a binder. The aim of the present work was to experimentally test the effectiveness of such armour for disrupting cumulative jets. HMX was used as the explosive matrix and RTV silicone as the binder. Tungsten (W) powder was added to the explosive. The disruption of the cumulative jet was assessed on the basis of X-ray images, the number and size of holes in a steel plate, which was placed under the shaped charge, and the penetration depth of a steel target. It was shown that reactive armour consisting of HMX and W powder was effective in dispersing the cumulative jet, especially for a small impact angle (30°). The influence of the W particle size and the content of the W powder in the armour on jet were investigated. Finally, the effectiveness of one of the tested reactive armours was compared with that of classic reactive armour with steel plates.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2022, 19, 2; 113--134
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykluczenie finansowe osób 50+ w kontekście dostępnej oferty bankowej
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska, Monika
Ziemba, Marika
Świeszczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk o Finansach PAN
Tematy:
financial exlusion
banking penetration rate
silver economy
Źródło:
FINANSE Czasopismo Komitetu Nauk o Finansach PAN; 2014, 1(7); 145 - 170
1899-4822
Pojawia się w:
FINANSE Czasopismo Komitetu Nauk o Finansach PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo study of medium-energy electron penetration in aluminium and silver
Autorzy:
Aydın, A.
Peker, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
angular distribution
electron
energy spectra
penetration
transmission
Opis:
Monte Carlo simulations are very useful for many physical processes. The transport of particles was simulated by Monte Carlo calculating the basic parameters such as probabilities of transmitted–reflected and angular-energy distributions after interaction with matter. Monte Carlo simulations of electron scattering based on the single scattering model were presented in the medium-energy region for aluminium and silver matters. Two basic equations are required the elastic scattering cross section and the energy loss. The Rutherford equation for the different screening parameters is investigated. This scattering model is accurate in the energy range from a few keV up to about 0.50 MeV. The reliability of the simulation method is analysed by comparing experimental data from transmission measurements.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 361-366
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test for penetrability of 10GHMBA steel used for the ballistic safety shields
Autorzy:
Załęska-Fornal, A.
Kyzioł, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ballistics
ballistic properties of steel
penetration of the shield
ballistic thickness of steel
penetration
perforation of the shield
Opis:
There are elaborated some dependences which make it possible to compute some materials resistant to hits with the energy greater than in so far tests of the bullets of 7,62 mm caliber. The tests of being resistant to hit have been carried out with the 10GHMBA steel which has been overshot by the bullets of 12.7 mm. In order to do that the single cover plates with changeable thickness have been placed in the ballistic pendulum. On the basis of the obtained measurements like speed before and behind the specimen, the pendulum deflection angle, the force passed to the dynamometer sleeve, it is possible to define the maximum thickness of the penetrated material. The comparison with the bullets proof of various materials like steel with composites, ceramics or the mathematical models verification by an experiment can be done with direct comparison of some chosen measured parameters. For example the bullet speed behind the specimen has to be related to its thickness similarly to some other parameters which are possible to be measured. All the quantities like the bullet speed behind the specimen are the functions of the specimen thickness for the defined type of bullet. The penetration process of the material is a kind of transformation of the energy carried by the bullet into the energy of the specimen deformation, the emitted warm or into the pendulum work. In order to compare the bullet proof with various materials or the mathematical models with experiment there is proposed getting in some non-dimensional factors which define the change of the kinetic energy or the system impulse.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 659-666
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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