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Tytuł:
„Blaski Miltonowskiego utraconego raju”. Obraz przeszłości w pisarstwie Henryka Sienkiewicza
„The brilliance of Milton’s paradise lost”. The image of the past in the Henryk Sienkiewicz’s work
Autorzy:
Adamek-Świechowska, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
historia
przeszłość
powieść historyczna
egzystencja
śmierć
wartość życia
artyzm
history
past
historical novel
existence
death
value of life
artistry
Opis:
The article deals with the analysis of the artistic and the ideological assumptions of the constructing the literary image of the past in point of view of Henryk Sienkiewicz in connection with his polemic against Włodzimierz Spasowicz in the context of the discussion of the 19th-century about the values of historical novel. In the theoretical declarations the author pays major attention to the hypnotic charm of the past which he named „the brilliane of Milton’s paradise lost” and references to the great poetry of romanticism. In the writer;s programme intentions the literary works should presented the ideological versions of the myth of the Polish past during the period of national slavery. Sienkiewicz focuses on subjective experiences of his fictional heroes, connects existential and historical dimensions of human life, looking for semantic mechanisms of history. The analysis of the writer’s outlook on life concentrating on the universal questions like the sense of life, the essence of world, the human’s nature and the hierarchy of values. The article attempts to show that the absolute values existence depends on the memory of the past.
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica; 2016, 50; 117-132
0208-6077
2450-0119
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural War and Reinventing the Past in Poland and Hungary: The Politics of Historical Memory in East–Central Europe
Autorzy:
Ágh, Attila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Hungary; Poland
East–Central Europe
historical memory
politics of memory
cultural war
reinventing the past
Opis:
This paper has been based on three assumptions that have been widely discussed in the international political science: (1) there has been a decline of democracy in East–Central Europe (ECE) with the emergence of “velvet dictatorships”, (2) the velvet dictatorships rely on the soft power of media and communication rather on the hard power of state violence that has provoked “cultural wars“ and (3) the basic turning point is the transition from the former modernization narrative to the traditional narrative with “reinventing the past” and “reconceptualising modernity” through the reference to the historically given collective national identity by launching the “politics of historical memory”. The velvet dictatorships have been using and abusing the national history as an ideological drug to consolidate their power. The (social and national) populism and Euroscepticism are the basic twin terms to describe the soft power of the new (semi)authoritarian regimes. They are convertible, the two sides of the same coin, since they express the same divergence from the EU mainstream from inside and outside. Soft power means that the political contest in the new regimes has been transferred from the hard to the soft fields of politics as the fight between the confronting narratives. The victory of the traditionalist–nativist narrative carries also the message that the people are only passive “subjects” and not active citizens, so the field of politics has been extremely narrowed in the “new brave world” in ECE.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 32-44
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TIES THAT (UN)BIND? THE CASE OF LATIN AMERICANS IN PORTUGAL AND SPAIN
Laços que (des)unem? O caso de latino-americanos em Portugal e Espanha
Autorzy:
ALVES BRASIL, Julia
CABECINHAS, Rosa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
migration
Latin America
colonial past
decolonial thinking
racism
intergroup relaions
social psychology
Migração
América Latina
passado colonial
pensamento decolonial
racismo
relações intergrupais
psicologia sodial
Opis:
Latin American migration to Portugal and Spain is usually facilitated by the historical and cul-tural ties that bind Latin American and Iberian countries. Nevertheless, these bonds might also function as a means of reinforcing power asymmetries and social hierarchies. Based on Decolo-nial Thinking and on theories of Social Psychology, this study is aimed at analyzing the dual role of these ties, both as factors of approximation and as instruments of domination and violence. Therefore, we conducted individual interviews with 23 Latin Americans (from Brazil, Chile and Mexico), aged between 18 and 49 years old, who migrated to Portugal or Spain. Data were ana-lyzed through Thematic Analysis. The results allowed us to discuss: the use of language as an in-strument of domination; the existence of negative stereotypes regarding Latin America(ns) and the process of essentialization of the “Other”; and how Latin Americans are sometimes seen as a preferred type of migrant and at other times as being eternal foreigners. We hope this study serves as an incentive for future reflections on how the different forms of coloniality might still shape present-day intergroup relations among countries with a shared colonial past.
A migração latino-americana para Portugal e Espanha é geralmente facilitada pelos laços histó-ricos e culturais que unem países latino-americanos e ibéricos. No entanto, esses laços também podem funcionar como um meio de reforçar assimetrias de poder e hierarquias sociais. Baseado no Pensamento Decolonial e em teorias da Psicologia Social, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o duplo papel desses vínculos, tanto como fatores de aproximação quanto como instru-mentos de dominação e violência. Para tanto, realizamos entrevistas individuais com 23 latino-americanos (do Brasil, Chile e México), com idades entre 18 e 49 anos, que migraram para Por-tugal ou Espanha. Os dados foram analisados por meio de Análise Temática. Os resultados per-mitiram discutir: o uso da linguagem como instrumento de dominação; a existência de estereóti-pos negativos em relação à América Latina e aos latino-americanos e o processo de essencializa-ção do “Outro”; e como, às vezes, os latino-americanos são vistos como um tipo preferido de migrante e, em outras vezes, como eternos estrangeiros. Esperamos que este estudo sirva de in-centivo para futuras reflexões sobre como as diferentes formas de colonialidade ainda podem moldar as relações intergrupais atuais entre países com um passado colonial compartilhado.pt
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2018, 22; 115-134
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Federal Republic of Germany and the History of the Last Decades: Outline and Observations
Autorzy:
Andrychowicz-Skrzeba, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
historical consciousness
dealing with the past
dealing with National Socialism
dealing with the SED dictatorship
history in Germany
German guilt
German responsibility
politicians and history
Opis:
The article aims to present concisely and chronologically the most critical stages of the formation and evolution of the Germans’ historical consciousness and identity after the end of the World War II. This process was based on how German society dealt with the National Socialist dictatorship (the focus of this paper) and the communist dictatorship of the Socialist Unity Party (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED). Multiple factors have, over the years, contributed to how the Germans’ have dealt with their past and to the increasing awareness of this nation of its initially ineffaceable guilt and responsibility for the memory of World War II, as well as its homicidal role in this war. Among them were the post-war acceptance and integration of the “expellees” in both German states, the gradual confrontation of German society with the subject of the Holocaust itself and its mass-scale nature (for instance through touting the Nuremberg and following trials of war criminals and their assistants), and holding public debates on challenging issues related to the past (not imposed from above, but resulting from the needs of German society—for example some disputes between historians, the Walser-Bubis debate). Literary works often inspired the latter (for example, Günter Grass’s “Crabwalk,” Jörg Friedrich’s “The Fire”) and exhibitions presented in Germany (for example, on the crimes of the Wehrmacht). These considerations are a form of introduction to the second part of this article presenting the most important conclusions from an analysis, conducted by the author in 2014, of public speeches of prominent German (and Polish) politicians from the period 1989–2011 on subjects related to history. Its results confirmed that prominent German politicians are conscious of the guilt of Germans’ fathers and grandparents—not only for the outbreak of World War II, but above all for the Holocaust and crimes committed against a number of national, ethnic, and other groups—and they admit it. However, it is noticeable that the Germans’ knowledge about the criminal occupation of Central and Eastern Europe and the role of Poland in the overthrow of communism and the reunification of Germany is low and insufficient from the Polish perspective, among others.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2020, 2; 143-174
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy nowa kodyfikacja prawa cywilnego jest potrzebna w czasie kryzysu prawa?
Is the new codification of civil law really necessary in the times of the crisis of law?
Autorzy:
Andrzejewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
civil law
codification of civil law
the past of the civil law
crisis of the civil code
decodification
pre-agreement liability
culpa in contrahendo
exploitation
prawo cywilne
kodyfikacja prawa cywilnego
przyszłość prawa cywilnego
kryzys kodeksu cywilnego
dekodyfikacja
odpowiedzialność przedkontraktowa
wyzysk
Opis:
This paper reflects on the justified reasons that underlay the continuation of the works on a new version of the Polish Civil Code. The author proposes a departure from the current method of the regulation of the civil code, which seems to be now exhausted and offering no hope of improvement. He justifies his views by indicating the necessity to face and challenge the imminent crises that affect the legislature (de-codification, hasty and not well thought over decisions of amendments, or departure from the law-making model based on negotiations) but also the science of civil law (the crisis of universities – the teaching focused on the needs and expectations of a mass student group and the dogmatic-views of the researchers) and the judicature in which the judges are brought down to the position of ‘higher level clerks’ working in work overloaded courtrooms. The paper identifies the insufficiencies of the current reflection on private law, and to illustrate this, two examples are offered: the recent and doubtful amendments to the Civil Code (to which a new provision of Article 72 § 2 was added) and the insufficient doctrinal reflection given to exploitation (Article 388 of the Civil Code). In conclusion the author proposes a departure from the current system in favour of a system whose roots are based on legal principles defined and precised by legal science and judicial decisions.
W artykule podjęto refleksję nad zasadnością kontynuacji prac nad nowym kodeksem cywilnym. W tym względzie autor wskazuje na konieczność porzucenia dotychczasowej metody regulacji, gdyż ta już się wyczerpała i nie daje nadziei na poprawę sytuacji. Swoje zapatrywania autor uzasadnia koniecznością zmierzenia się z zasygnalizowanymi w tekście kryzysami, dotykającymi zarówno legislatywę (zjawisko dekodyfikacji, nieprzemyślane nowelizacje, odejście przez ustawodawcę od negocjacyjnego modelu tworzenia prawa), jak i naukę prawa cywilnego (kryzys uniwersytetów – prowadzenie dydaktyki zorientowanej na masowego studenta oraz nadmierne hołdowanie metodzie formalno-dogmatycznej przez badaczy), a także judykaturę (sprowadzenie sędziów do roli „lepszych urzędników”, nadmierne obłożenie sądów). W artykule wskazano nadto na niedomagania obecnej refleksji nad prawem prywatnym, a by to zilustrować, wykorzystano dwa przykłady: niedawnej wątpliwej nowelizacji Kodeksu cywilnego (dodanie nowego przepisu art. 72 § 2 k.c.) oraz niedostatecznej refleksji doktrynalnej nad zjawiskiem wyzysku (art. 388 k.c.). W konkluzji autor proponuje odejście od obecnego modelu, w którym centralną pozycję zajmuje pandektystyczny kodeks cywilny, na rzecz systemu ruchomego, którego rdzeniem są zasady prawne, doprecyzowane przez naukę i orzecznictwo.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2014, 76, 1; 77-90
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why people prefer to be single: Voluntary singlehood and experiences with relationships
Autorzy:
Apostolou, Menelaos
Michaelidou, Ellie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29433580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
singlehood
voluntary singlehood
past experiences with relationships
mating
Opis:
Not having an intimate partner is a common state in contemporary post-industrial societies. A substantial proportion of singles are voluntarily so that is, they prefer not to be in an intimate relationship. The current study aimed to examine whether past relationship experiences predicted voluntary singlehood. More specifically, using a sample of 629 Greek-speaking participants, we found that most voluntarily singles were had other priorities, followed by those who had been disappointed by intimate relationships. We also found that more negative past experiences with relationships were associated with an increased probability to fall in the latter group than in other groups of voluntary singlehood or being mated.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2022, 22, 2; 27-35
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musical Representations of the Past in Children’s Cartoons Produced in Central-Eastern Europe under Communism
Autorzy:
Babulewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
cartoons in Central and Eastern Europe
musial representations of the past
music in cartoons
Opis:
The subject of this article are the composition strategies employed to represent the past in animated films produced in the integrated cultural space which Central-Eastern Europe constituted during the communist era. Productions made in two countries, the Soviet Union and in Poland, have been considered. Film examples have been discussed in approximate chronological order, according to the time of production of individual cartoons. By selecting specific movies I do not intend exhaustively to analyse these audio-visual works. I have limited myself to reviewing thematic threads related to the past and, in this context, ideas and tendencies in film music composition.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2020, 3(46) ENG; 51-66
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muzyczne reprezentacje przeszłości w dziecięcych filmach animowanych wyprodukowanych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach komunizmu
Musical Representations of the Past in Children’s Cartoons Produced in Central-Eastern Europe under Communism
Autorzy:
Babulewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Koło Naukowe Studentów Muzykologii UJ
Tematy:
animation in Central and Eastern Europe
musical representations of the
past
music in animated films
Opis:
The subject of the article is the composition strategies of presenting the bygone time in animated films produced in the integrated cultural space that was, during the communist era, Central and Eastern Europe. Productions made in two countries – in the Soviet Union and in Poland – are considered. The discussion of film examples is conducted in an approximate chronological order, according to the time of production of individual pictures. The presentation of specific productions is not intended to exhaustively analyse these audiovisual works, but to review thematic threads related to the past and in their context compositional ideas and tendencies.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ; 2020, 3(46); 55-70
2956-4107
2353-7094
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Młodych Muzykologów UJ
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Reversal of the Exemplifying Role of History in Horace Walpole s “The Castle of Otranto ”
Autorzy:
BARĆ, SYBILLA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Gothic novel
exemplary historicism
neoclassical ideals
the Gothic machinery
the supematural
primogeniture
authenticity
the barbarie past versus the enlightened present
Opis:
According to the traditional understanding, the role of history in literary works was te- aching by example. History was expected to provide readers with ready formulae for appropriate behaviour, to introduce models to follow and to identify with, as well as to explain the difficulties of life. In the second half of the eighteenth century such an appro- ach to history tumed out to be inadeąuate. This article presents Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto - the first Gothic novel in English literaturę - as a work that subverts exemplary historicism by reversing the traditional exemplifying role of history. Published in 1764, when neoclassical ideals were still being promoted by such important writers as Doctor Samuel Johnson, Walpole’s novel commenced a new trend in literaturę that fully developed in Romanticism proper. It is not really intended to teach by example or to ren- der medieval history in terms of modem Enlightenment standards. Instead of rational explanations and balanced opinions its readers get an abundance of supematural pheno- mena and extravagant events. With its emphasis on entertainment rather than education, the story is a signum temporis, a significant step on the way towards the priority of aesthe- tic values in literary works. The article focuses on the novel in the context of its publica- tion in the Age of Reason. The two different prefaces are briefly analysed, and the chan- ging critical reception is presented. Some attention is also given to Clara Reeve’s The Old English Baron as an immediate successor of Walpole’s book, and simultaneously a strong criticism of his innovative perception of the role of literaturę. Despite the multitude of un- favourable comments by eighteenth-century writers and critics, the conclusion reached in this article is that such Gothic novels opened up a new perspective in the literary world. Walpole’s role as the forerunner in this field remains unquestionable.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2007, 16; 293-303
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konfliktowe rocznice – wymiar międzynarodowy polskiej polityki pamięci na przykładzie wybranych uchwał rocznicowych Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Autorzy:
Bartłomiej, Secler,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
politics of memory
collective memory
anniversary resolutions
disputes over the past
the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to analyze the international dimension of the Polish politics of memory executed by commemorative and anniversary resolutions of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The adopted resolutions are often sources of conflicts and disputes, which translate into interstate divisions. They also have a negative impact on the relations with other states. The examples of such disputes were discussions on resolutions relating to the seventieth anniversary of the Soviet aggression against Poland (2009) and the seventy third anniversary of the Volhynia massacre (2016). In this essay I make an attempt, among other things, to reconstruct and evaluate them.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(2 (457)); 115-124
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Echa ‘dawnych’ podziałów w kontekście demokratycznych przemian w Irlandii Północnej i Republice Południowej Afryki. Analiza porównawcza na podstawie powieści Lucy Caldwell i Zoë Wicom
Echoes of ‘bygone’ divisions within the context of democratic changes in Northern Ireland and South Africa. A comparative analysis on the basis of selected novels by Lucy Caldwell and Zoë Wicomb
Autorzy:
Bartnik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the past
politics
the referential novel
memory
divisions
przeszłość
polityka
powieść referencjalna
pamięć
podziały
Opis:
The 1990s saw significant political changes in countries like South African or Northern Ireland. Prior to the revolutionary transformation, the structure of those societies was marked by a rigid bipolar configuration. However, after the political watersheds, what could be observed in the public domain was a turn towards reconciliation. Regardless of its traumatic character, the past was to yield to ‘prospect for the future’. It quickly transpired, however, that the key to deconstruct- ing the walls dividing the societies lay nowhere else but in the past. And it was the local literary field where a discussion on the weight of remembering what has seemingly come to an end was initiated. This paper tries to illustrate that debate by a comparative analysis of two novels represen- tative of the respective cultural contexts: Playing in the Light (2006) by Z. Wicomb and Where They Were Missed (2006) by L. Caldwell.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2015, 24; 171-192
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od niepisanej umowy milczenia do protopolityczności: dyskursywny i sieciowy charakter społeczności osób homoseksualnych w „długich latach 70.” w historii mówionej i epistolografii
From an unspoken pact of silence to the protopolitical: discursive homosexual networks in the ‘long 1970s’ as reflected in oral history and epistolography
Autorzy:
Basiuk, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich
Tematy:
protopolityczność
sieciowość
dyskursywność
historia mówiona
epistolografia
queer
przeszłość LGBT w Polsce
proto-political
networking
discursivity
oral history
epistolography
LGBT past in Poland
Opis:
During „the long 1970s” in Poland homosexuality began to be thematized in public and semi-public discourse, enabling a sense of community among people who were not personally acquainted. The discursive emergence of homosexuality was gradually eroding an unspoken pact of silence which had prevailed before. Early selforganizing relied heavily on private networking, in which forms of proto-political sociality supported and enabled the emergence of properly political activism. The paper draws on oral history interviews and on letters which men in Poland sent to the Austrian organization HOSI Wien in the mid-1980s.
Źródło:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer; 2019, 14; 28-50
1689-6637
Pojawia się w:
InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old future, new past, or how Neil Gaiman tinkers with temporality in Marvel 1602
Autorzy:
Bemben, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
history
fiction
the past
the future
reiteration
historia
fikcja
przeszłość
przyszłość
powtórzenie
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to substantiate the thesis that, in the Marvel 1602 series, there is a common denominator of the narrative mechanisms with which its author embeds fiction in history and reworks selected characters from the so-called mainstream Marvel continuity. As such denominator, I see the idea of repeatability of situational and behavioural patterns. With this end in view, I open this work by outlining how selected events of the so-called “age of heroes” are transplanted into the Elizabethan age. Second, I show how chosen Marvel characters are reworked to match the sixteenth- and seventeenth-century context. Third, I expand on the reiterative quality of the mechanisms the author uses for these purposes to support the view that the repeatability of situational and behavioural patterns is the main idea informing the narrative structure of Marvel 1602. In the conclusion section, I capitalise on the presented findings and suggest their potential implications.
Źródło:
Świat i Słowo; 2020, 34, 1; 159-175
1731-3317
Pojawia się w:
Świat i Słowo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPROVING PAST TENSE PRONUNCIATION OF REGULAR VERBS THROUGH THE USE OF AUDACITY: A CASE STUDY OF EFL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN ECUADOR
Autorzy:
Benitez-Correa, Carmen
Cabrera-Solano, Paola
Solano, Lida
Espinoza-Celi, Veronica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
pronunciation
Audacity
regular verbs
past tense
EFL teaching
Opis:
This study examined the use of Audacity software to improve the pronunciation of regular verbs in the past tense. The participants were 30 advanced English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students of the English major of Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja (UTPL), Ecuador. A mixed-method approach was used to gather qualitative and quantitative data from the participants by means of surveys, tests and audio recordings through Audacity. The intervention process took eight weeks. During this time, students were first instructed on the use of Audacity. Then they were taught the three pronunciation rules of regular verbs in the past tense and were asked to record a total of 10 audios per student in isolation and in context. Three-hundred audios were analyzed in total. After analyzing the data, the results indicate that Audacity is an effective tool that not only improves learners’ pronunciation, but also favors the practice of English language in a free and relaxed environment.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2020, 20, 1; 3-20
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprawnienia budowlane w przeszłości, dzisiaj i w najbliższej przyszłości
Construction license in the past, nowadays and in nearest future
Autorzy:
Biliński, T.
Kucharczyk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/161238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
proces budowlany
uczestnik
uprawnienia budowlane
przeszłość
teraźniejszość
przyszłość
przepis prawny
Prawo budowlane
construction process
participant
construction license
past
present time
future
legal regulation
Building law
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemów związanych z uzyskiwaniem uprawnień budowlanych. Odniesiono się do stanu prawnego od okresu międzywojennego do dnia dzisiejszego i pokazano, jak każda kolejna zmiana obniżała wymagania stawiane osobom ubiegającym się o uprawnienia budowlane. Ciągłe zmiany utrudniają stabilizację w zakresie zdobywania odpowiedniej praktyki zawodowej, przygotowania do egzaminu i jego zdawania. Przewidywane kolejne zmiany w przepisach prawnych nie wpłyną na poprawę stabilizacji w tym przedmiocie. W artykule starano się wyraźnie uzasadnić celowość i problematykę uprawnień budowlanych w Polsce, a w procesie stanowienia nowego prawa budowlanego, zwrócenie szczególnej uwagi na kwalifikacje osób pełniących samodzielne funkcje techniczne i na postępowanie kwalifikacyjne obarczone często niewłaściwą postawą kandydatów ubiegających się o uzyskanie uprawnień budowlanych.
The aim of this article is to present problems regarding the obtainment of construction licenses. References have been made to legislation from the inter-war period up to today, and it has been demonstrated how each new change has lowered the requirements to obtain a construction license. Continuous changes hinder stabilisation in the scope of obtaining proper professional practice, preparation for the exam, and passing the exam. The projected new changes in the law will not improve stabilisation in this matter. The aim of the article has been to clearly justify the purposefulness and present the issue concerning construction licenses in Poland, as well as, in the process of law-making, to pay particular attention to qualifications of individuals performing independent technical functions and to the qualification process which often involves improper behaviour of candidates applying for construction licenses.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2017, 88, 1; 49-54
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 280

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