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Wyszukujesz frazę "Palaeozoic" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Episkeletobionts of large rugose corals from the Middle Devonian mesophotic palaeoenvironment recorded in the Pokrzywianka Beds (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)
Autorzy:
Zatoń, Michał
Malec, Jan
Wrzołek, Tomasz
Kubiszyn, Beata
Zapalski, Mikołaj K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Epibionts
hard substrates
Palaeozoic
palaeoecology
Opis:
Organisms encrusting corals from a coral horizon encountered in a trench in the Middle Devonian (Givetian) Pokrzywianka Beds of the classic Grzegorzowice-Skały section in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, are described and analyzed in the context of their palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental background. These episkeletobionts form rather a low-diversity community, dominated by microconchid tubeworms, crinoids, and tabulate corals. The last group, however, is especially diverse at the family level, represented by auloporids, alveolitids, coenitids and favositids. These episkeletobionts are considered to have developed in a low-light, lower mesophotic palaeoeonvironment, as evidenced by the presence of platy, alveolitid tabulate coral in the deposits studied. This microconchid-crinoid-tabulate-coral community differs from other Givetian communities from the Holy Cross Mountains (Laskowa and Miłoszów), which also are considered to have developed in low-light habitats. The differences in taxonomic composition of episkeletobionts between these three localities most probably resulted from specific local conditions, related to bathymetry (light levels, nutrient levels), the specific nature of the hosts/substrates occupied, and also differences in larval dispersal patterns. This, in turn, shows that various encrusting communities may have inhabited seemingly similar, marine habitats within a given time interval and neighbouring areas, which may have serious implications for large-scale comparisons of biodiversity within a given palaeoenvironment.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 4; 465--484
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconsidering the glaciogenic origin of Gondwana diamictites of the Dwyka Group, South Africa
Autorzy:
Molén, Mats O.
Smit, J. Johan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
surface microtexture
sediment gravity flows
Late Palaeozoic Ice Age
pavement
Nooitgedacht
mikrotekstura powierzchni
osad
epoka lodowcowa
nawierzchnie
Opis:
The Gondwana Late Palaeozoic Ice Age is probably best represented by the Dwyka Group in South Africa. Striated and grooved surfaces or pavements are commonly considered to have formed subglacially, as are diamictites which have been interpreted as in-situ or reworked tillites. These interpretations were tested by investigation of outcrops in formerly well-studied areas, throughout South Africa. Detailed analyses have focused on striated surfaces/pavements and surface microtextures on quartz sand grains in diamictites. The sedimentological context of four pavements, interpreter to be glaciogenic, display features commonly associated with sediment gravity flows, rather than glaciation. A total of 4,271 quartz sand grains were subsampled from outcrops that are considered mainly to be tillites formed by Continental glaciation. These grains, analysed by SEM, do not demonstrate the characteristic surface microtexture combinations of fracturing and irregular abrasion associated with Quaternary glacial deposits, but mainly a mix of surface microtextures associated with multicyclical grains. The Dwyka Group diamictites warrant reinterpretation as non-glacial sediment gravity flow deposits.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2022, 28, 2; 83--113
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New location of the known corals genera (Favosites Lamarck, 1816 and Halysites Fischer von Waldheim, 1828) in the Mineral Raw Materials Mine in Mielenko Drawskie, West Pomeranian Province, Poland
Autorzy:
Borowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Favosites
Halysites
Mielenko Drawskie
Mineral Raw Materials Mine in Mielenko Drawskie
fossilized coral
palaeontological corals
palaeozoic corals
post-glacial materials
Opis:
This paper presents the new location of the known corals genera: Favosites Lamarck, 1816 and Halysites von Waldheim, 1828, in the Mineral Raw Materials Mine in Mielenko Drawskie, West Pomeranian Province, Poland. These corals were obtained as a result of many years of exploration in this mine, by searching individual lots of post-glacial materials extracted by this mine.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 35; 102-117
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lamellorthoceratid cephalopods in the cold waters of southwestern Gondwana: Evidences from the Lower Devonian of Argentina
Autorzy:
Cichowolski, M.
Rustan, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cephalopoda
Lamellorthoceratidae
Arthrophyllum
Palaeozoic
Talacasto Formation
Malvinokaffric
Realm
Precordillera Basin
Argentina
Opis:
Based on three specimens assigned to Arthrophyllum sp., the family Lamellorthoceratidae is reported from the Lower Devonian Talacasto Formation in the Precordillera Basin, central western Argentina. These Devonian cephalopods have been known only from low to mid palaeolatitudes and its presence in the cold water settings of southwestern Gondwana is notable. A nektonic mode of life, not strictly demersal but eventually pelagic, with a horizontal orientation of the conch is proposed for adults lamellorthoceratids, whereas a planktonic habit is suggested for juvenile individuals. These features would had allow their arrival to this southern basin, explaining their unusual presence in the Malvinokaffric Realm, and reinforcing the need of re-evaluate the distribution pattern of several groups of cephalopods.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 2; 305-312
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyniki interpretacji strukturalnej utworów triasu i paleozoiku przedgórza Karpat opartej na nowych danych sejsmicznych
Results of the structural interpretation of Triassic and Palaeozoic formations of the Carpathian Foreland based on new seismic data
Autorzy:
Urbaniec, Andrzej
Bartoń, Robert
Bajewski, Łukasz
Wilk, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
przedgórze Karpat
trias
paleozoik
interpretacja sejsmiczna
atrybut sejsmiczny
Carpathian Foreland
Triassic
Palaeozoic
seismic interpretation
seismic attributes
Opis:
The main purpose of the article was to reconstruct the structural details of the Triassic and Palaeozoic formations of the central part of the Carpathian Foreland based on interpretation of new 3D seismic data. The interpretation included the analysis of seismic attributes, among them Time Gain, Relative acoustic impedance, First derivative, Dominant frequency and Instantaneous bandwidth were the most useful. Previous knowledge on the geological structure of the Palaeozoic complex in this area was derived mainly from the interpretation of 2D seismic sections, regional concepts and data from the only deep well drilled in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The results of the seismic image analysis show that the Jurassic sub-surface is composed of a number of tectonic blocks of various sizes, separated by dislocation zones. Most of them are tilted blocks which are the remnants of the Caledonian-Variscan tectonic system. Palaeozoic sediments with clearly arranged continuous seismic reflectors strongly contrast in the seismic image with the complex of anchimetamorphic rocks of the uppermost Ediacaran characterized by disarranged, homogeneous record. Clastic formations of the Lower Triassic fill primarily the deeper parts of the tectonic half-grabens. Based on the seismic image analysis, the complex is divided into two series: the lower one, with significantly lower amplitude values and noticeably lower continuity of seismic reflectors and the upper one with diversified dynamics and greater continuity of reflectors. The highest analyzed complex is the carbonate formation of Roetian and Muschelkalk, characterized by high amplitude values and high continuity of reflectors so that it can be easily identified on seismic sections. The analysis carried out with the use of seismic attributes allowed to determine the seismic characteristics of individual lithostratigraphic complexes of the Triassic and Palaeozoic formations and provided more detailed information on the geological structure of the research area.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2020, 76, 9; 559-568
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burial and thermal history of the Lower Palaeozoic petroleum source rocks at the SW margin of the East European Craton (Poland)
Autorzy:
Botor, Dariusz
Golonka, Jan
Anczkiewicz, Anneta A.
Dunkl, István
Papiernik, Bartosz
Zając, Justyna
Guzy, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
maturity modelling
shale gas
shale oil
burial history
thermal history
Palaeozoic
East European Craton
Opis:
Thermal maturity modelling was carried out in over sixty wells along the SW margin of the East European Craton (EEC). The burial and thermal history modelling of the EEC, using thermochronological data, allowed the construction of burial history maps showing its geological development in the Phanerozoic. These results have proved that the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks occurring at the SW margin of the EEC reached a maximum palaeotemperature in the Palaeozoic, mainly during Devonian-Carboniferous time and at the latest during the Silurian in the most westerly part of this margin, along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. In Mesozoic and Cainozoic time, the Ordovician and Silurian strata generally were subjected to cooling or to very minor heating, certainly below the Variscan level. The maximum burial and maximum temperature of the Ediacaran-Lower Palaeozoic strata were reached during the Early Carboniferous in the Baltic Basin and during the Late Carboniferous in the Lublin area, and even in the Early Permian in the SE corner of the Lublin Basin. Thus, the main period of maturation of organic matter and hydrocarbon generation in the Ordovician and Silurian source rocks was in the Late Palaeozoic (mainly Devonian-Carboniferous) and in the westernmost zone along the Teisseyre-Tornquist line at the end of the Silurian.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 121-152
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies architecture of the Cambrian deposits of the Baltica shelf in the Lublin Basin, SE Poland
Autorzy:
Stadnik, Renata
Bębenek, Sławomir
Waśkowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Lower Palaeozoic
Baltica
shelf
sedimentary environments
lithofacies
Opis:
In the Cambrian, the Lublin Basin was a shallow-water area, located on the western edge of the Baltica palaeocontinent. The Cambrian sedimentary sequence, forming the lower part of the sedimentary cover of the North European Platform, is lithologically diversified and reflects dynamic variation in depositional environment. This paper presents the distribution of palaeofacies and sedimentary environments in the early Lublin Basin, including changes in their lateral extent during its evolution in the Cambrian. In order to evaluate the facies architecture of the Lublin Basin, a sedimentological analysis was carried out. On the basis of the detailed logging of drill cores, lithofacies made up of conglomerates, sandstones, mudstones and heterolithic deposits were distinguished; 16 lower-rank sublithofacies were identified. Their specific assemblages are indicative of shelf-type lithofacies associations, i.e. (1) tidal flat with muddy, mixed and sandy tidal plain sublithofacies including subtidal channels; (2) barrier-lagoon; (3) shoreface with lower, middle and upper shoreface subassociations; and (4) offshore with upper and lower offshore subassociations, including sandy tidal ridges. During the early Cambrian, the lateral variability and environmental succession indicate a transgressive, long-term trend and the migration of a lagoonal environment across wide tidal plains and the shoreface up to an offshore environment. The Lublin Basin reached its greatest lateral extent and maximum depth in the upper lower Cambrian. Next, an opposite trend began and during the middle Cambrian a regression cycle is recorded in successive changes in sedimentary environments that reflect a progressive shallowing. Multiple changes in adjacent environments indicate repeated and cyclical, lower-rank ingressions.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 105-120
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological setting and Ediacaran–Palaeozoic evolution of the western slope of the East European Craton and adjacent regions
Autorzy:
Poprawa, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Lower Palaeozoic
Ediacaran
Baltic Basin
Lublin-Podlasie Basin
geological map
geological cross-section
tectonic evolution
Opis:
A set of geological maps and geological cross-sections was prepared to document the geological setting of sedimentary basins developed on the western slope of the EEC and adjacent areas to the west. On the basis of these data and literature on the subject, the evolution of the sedimentary basins in the study area was reviewed, with special emphasis on the Ediacaran–Lower Palaeozoic basin. The basin originated during late Ediacaran rifting, related to the latest stages of breakup of the Precambrian super-continent Rodinia/Pannotia, associated with large-scale igneous activity. The rifting ultimately led to the formation of the Tornquist Ocean and subsequently, during the latest Ediacaran to Middle Ordovician, the SW margin of the newly formed Baltica became a passive continental margin. The upper Cambrian depocentre in the Biłgoraj-Narol Zone and the Łysogóry Block tentatively is interpreted as a small, narrow foredeep, related to the docking of the Małopolska Block to the western margin of Baltica. From the Late Ordovician through the Silurian, a gradual change to a collisional tectonic setting is observed across the entire SW margin of Baltica, as well as in the zones adjacent to it from the west, which together became the site of development of the extensive Caledonian foredeep basin, related to the convergence and collision of Avalonia and Baltica. The oblique character of the collision resulted in a prominent diachronism in the development of the foredeep basin. This refers to the initiation of basin subsidence, the starved basin phase, the main phase of rapid subsidence and supply of detritus from the west, and the termination of basin development. The Early Mississippian (Bretonian) phase of uplift and erosion and, to a lesser degree, also the Late Pennsylvanian one significantly affected the structure of the western EEC. During the Mississippian, extensive magmatic activity took place at the SW margin of East European Craton, in the region referred to here as the Baltic-Lublin Igneous Province.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 347-380
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology and results of digital mapping and 3D modelling of the Lower Palaeozoic strata on the East European Craton, Poland
Autorzy:
Papiernik, Bartosz
Michna, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
3D structural models
parametric models
digital mapping
data integration
shale gas
Lower Palaeozoic
East European Platform
Opis:
The paper presents a multi-phase and multi-stage methodology of 3D structural-parametric modelling and mapping that has been applied during implementation of the GAZGEOLMOD project. The core of the applied processing workflows is a 3D geological model constructed in Petrel, which functions as a spatial database for all kinds of geological models. The first phase of the workflow comprised an extended process of database project building that was very intensive at the beginning of the project and continued to its end. The second phase of processing consisted of a complex process of mapping and structural modelling that is performed in 8 stages, allowing for iterative improvements of model resolution. During the realization of stages 1 to 7, processing was run independently for the Baltic (BB), Podlasie (PB) and Lublin Basins (LB). The workflow included the following stages: (1) unification and digitization of published and on file analogue and digital, structural maps; (2) preliminary reinterpretation, including adjustment to stratigraphy data acquired from archives; (3) adjusting the maps to the primary results of seismic interpretation, mainly from archival data; (4) digitization and gridding of pre-existing palaeothickness maps and updates of them with data from boreholes completed after 2009; the reinterpretation of the palaeothickness maps into contemporary thickness maps; (5) elaboration of the primary structural 3D models for the three basins; (6) increasing of the stratigraphic resolution of models up to the rank of the geological epoch for Ordovician–Silurian strata; (7) conversion of basin-scale structural models into a 2D grid, and their merging into platform-scale surfaces, resulting in 45 structural and thickness maps; finally, they were adjusted to the results of seismic interpretation and sedimentological studies, obtained in the project; and (8) completion of the resulting structural models for each of the basins and for the entire Polish part of the East European Craton in several different versions. In the third phase of processing, parametric models of vitrinite reflectance (Ro) and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) were estimated.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 405-427
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeozoic palaeogeography of the East European Craton (Poland) in the framework of global plate tectonics
Autorzy:
Golonka, Jan
Porębski, Szczepan J.
Barmuta, Jan
Papiernik, Jan
Bębenek, Sławomir
Barmuta, Maria
Botor, Mariusz
Pietsch, Kaja
Słomka, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Palaeozoic
Baltica
Avalonia
Gondwana
Laurussia
plate tectonics
Opis:
Global palaeogeographic maps were constructed for eight time intervals in the Palaeozoic. The maps contain information concerning plate tectonics and palaeoenvironment during the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous. The East European Craton belonged to the Palaeozoic Baltica Plate, which originated as a result of disintegration of the supercontinent Pannotia during the early Cambrian. Baltica included part of Poland and adjacent areas northeast of a line that extends between Scania and the Black Sea. This plate was located in the Southern Hemisphere and drifted northward during Early Palaeozoic time. The Early Ordovician was the time of maximum dispersion of continents during the Palaeozoic. Avalonia probably started to drift away from Gondwana and moved towards Baltica during Ordovician time. Between Gondwana, Baltica, Avalonia and Laurentia, a large longitudinal oceanic unit, known as the Rheic Ocean, was formed. Avalonia was probably sutured to Baltica by the end of the Ordovician or in the Early Silurian. This process was dominated by the strike-slip suturing of the two continents, rather than a full-scale continent-continent collision. Silurian was a time of Caledonian orogeny, closing of the Early Palaeozoic oceans, collision of Baltica with Avalonia and Laurentia and the assembly of the supercontinent Laurussia. The Variscan orogeny in Poland was caused by the collision of the Bohemian Massif plates and the Protocarpathian terrane with Laurussia. The Protocarpathian terrane acted as an indentor that caused thrust tectonics in the East European Platform, Holy Cross Mountains and the Lublin area.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 381-403
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paleogene-Neogene tectonic evolution of the lignite-rich Szamotuły Graben
Autorzy:
Widera, Marek
Stawikowski, Wojciech
Uścinowicz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Palaeozoic Platform
Polish Basin
salt diapirism
synsedimentary tectonics
lignite compaction
platforma paleozoiczna
basen polski
diapiryzm solny
wysad solny
tektonika synsedymentacyjna
zagęszczanie węgla brunatnego
Opis:
The Szamotuły Graben covers the southernmost part of the Permo-Mesozoic Poznań–Szamotuły Fault Zone. Along this regional discontinuity there are several salt structures, including the Szamotuły diapir, over which an extensional graben formed in the Paleogene and Neogene. The graben is located north of Poznań in central-western Poland, and is NW–SE-trending, ~20 km long, 3–5.5 km wide, and up to 160 m deep. It is filled with Lower Oligocene and Neogene sediments, including relatively thick lignite seams. Data from boreholes allow the assignment of the graben-fill sediments to appropriate lithostratigraphic units. Furthermore, analysis of changes in the thickness of these units provides evidence for periods of accelerated graben subsidence or uplift relative to its flanks. As a result, two distinct stages of tectonic subsidence and one inversion in the Paleogene–Neogene evolution of the Szamotuły Graben have been distinguished. Thus, relatively significant subsidence occurred in the Early Oligocene and the middle Early–earliest Mid-Miocene, while slight inversion took place in the middle part of the Mid-Miocene.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2019, 69, 3; 387-401
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petroleum generation and expulsion in the Lower Palaeozoic petroleum source rocks at the SW margin of the East European Craton (Poland)
Autorzy:
Bator, Dariusz
Golonka, Jan
Zając, Justyna
Papiernik, Bartosz
Guzy, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
1-D maturity modelling
shale gas
petroleum source rocks
Lower Palaeozoic
Opis:
In this work, 1-D numerical modelling of petroleum generation and expulsion processes in the Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian source rocks was carried out in over sixty wells along the SW margin of the East European Craton (EEC) in Poland. Lower Palaeozoic sediments were subjected to rapid burial in the Palaeozoic and then were uplifted in several phases, but with the predominance of the late Variscan tectonic inversion. The thermal maturity of organic matter in the Lower Palaeozoic strata indicates the advancement of the generation processes from the phase of low-temperature thermogenic processes in the NE part of the Baltic and Podlasie-Lublin basins to the overmature stage along the zone adjacent to the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ). The results of modelling of generation and expulsion show that these processes took place mainly in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods and in the westernmost part (along the TTZ), even in the latest Silurian. The hydrocarbon expulsion took place with a small - delay after generation. During the Mesozoic and Cainozoic, generation processes practically were not resumed or intensified. Nevertheless, it was found that zones with an increased shale gas potential can occur only in a relatively narrow belt on the SW slope of the EEC, parallel to the edge of the TTZ. The most promising seem to be Caradocian, Llandovery and the Wenlock between the Lębork IG-1 and Kościerzyna IG-1 wells in the Baltic Basin, and the Wenlock source rocks in the Podlasie-Lublin Basin between the Okuniew IG-1, Łopiennik IG-1 and Narol IG-1 wells. Most of the hydrocarbons were subjected to expulsion and possible migration. As a result, there was a large dispersion of the hydrocarbons generated. The chance of preservation of these hydrocarbons in the source rocks is small.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 153-174
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relative secular variations of the Earth’s magnetic field in the years1966–2016 along the profile across the main tectonic units of Poland (Zgorzelec-Wiżajny profile)
Autorzy:
Wojas, Anna
Grabowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
relative local secular variations
geomagnetic field
total magnetic intensity
Palaeozoic Platform
Trans-European Suture Zone
East European Craton
Polska
Opis:
The paper summarizes 50 years of research on relative local secular variations of the total magnetic intensity (TMI) along Zgorzelec-Wiżajny profile (Z-W profile) through the years 1966–2016. The Z-W profile (approximately 650 km length) cuts through Europe’s major tectonic units, including a zone of Variscan folds in the Paleozoic platform (PP), the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) and the Polish part of the East European Craton (EEC). Measurements of TMI were made at 31 sites of the profile and reduced to the base recordings at the Central Geophysical Observatory in Belsk. Based on linear approximations of relative geomagnetic field values changes in time, relative annual changes in time (relative secular variations) expressed in nanoteslas [nT] per year were calculated. The study on relative geomagnetic field values revealed slower secular variations of the geomagnetic field in EEC as compared to those in PP and TESZ. However, they show lower amplitudes of these variations. An interesting phenomenon are rapid changes in the time of the relative values (trends) of TMI starting from the year 2000, also expressed as the relative secular variations per year, particularly visible in PP area. In the qualitative sense, relative secular variations show a correlation with the main geological units in the Polish territory and also important elements in the seismic and geothermal model of the lithosphere.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2019, 45, 3; 183-194
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismo-geological model of the Baltic Basin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Kasperska, Monika
Marzec, Paweł
Pietsch, Kaja
Golonka, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Baltic Basin
East European Platform
Palaeozoic
lithostratigraphy
tectonics
seismic interpretation
Opis:
The aim of this study is to construct a seismo-geological model of the western part of the Baltic Syneclise. This model enables reconstruction of the tectonic processes taking place in this area, which had a significant impact on the formation of prospective zones for the occurrence of unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations. The two seismic surveys Opalino 3D and Kościerzyna-Gdańsk 2D, together with borehole data available in the vicinity, were used for the research. Well data were used not only for the seismic-to-well tie, but also for the construction of well cross-sections (including balanced ones). The structural interpretation of seismic boundaries enabled the separation of four structural stages: Precambrian; Caledonian, Permian-Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The seismic interpretation of the Opalino 3D survey indicates the presence of block-style tectonics in this area. This system is considered to be a part of a large block system, also extending throughout the area of the 2D survey. The Caledonian interval shows the greatest degree of structural complexity. Most of the large Palaeozoic dislocations already had been formed in the Cambrian. They underwent reactivation and/or inversion in the Silurian, or in the final stages of the Caledonian and/or Variscan Orogeny, at the latest. The current shape and structure of the Baltic Syneclise and the development of the Palaeozoic sedimentary cover were significantly influenced by the processes taking place in the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ). The dislocations of the Lower Palaeozoic stage are characterized by general NW-SE and NE-SW trends, although the first of these seems to be dominant.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 195-213
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal history of Lower Palaeozoic rocks from the East European Platform margin of Poland based on K-Ar age dating and illite-smectite palaeothermometry - 481 – 509
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Sylwia
Wójtowicz, Artur
Hałas, Stanisław
Wemmer, Klaus
Mikołajewski, Zbigniew
Buniak, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
shale gas
K-Ar dating
thermal history
Variscan orogeny
Palaeozoic
East European Platform
interlaboratory comparison
Opis:
Large-scale shale gas prospecting in the Polish part of the East European Platform did not discover large reserves of this resources. The article presents new research indicating that one of the reasons for the lack of shale gas relates to the thermal history of the Lower Palaeozoic rocks. Illite-smectite palaeothermometry was used to reconstruct the history of the platform and determine the maximum temperatures to which these rocks were subjected. The age of illitisation was also constrained using the K-Ar method. This method allowed precise dating of the maximum age of thermal transformations due to the deposition of numerous pyroclastic horizons (K-bentonite) throughout the entire geological profile from the Cambrian to the Silurian. Isotopic dating was made on over 53 samples of Lower Palaeozoic bentonites and low-grade metamorphic clays. These results were supplemented by analysis of the degree of thermal (smectite to illite) transformation in the profiles of 37 deep boreholes. 11 zones could be distinguished with different tectonic histories within the Polish part of the East European Platform edge. Maximum heating occurred in this region at about 320–340 Ma, corresponding to the Early Carboniferous or the turn of the Early and Late Carboniferous, phase A of the Variscan orogeny, known as the Sudetian phase. In the southern part of study area, the maximum of thermodiagenesis is slightly younger – 270–290 Ma, which responds to the Early Permian, the Asturian phase, the last phase of the Variscan orogeny. This means that the generation of hydrocarbons occurred before significant Mesozoic exhumation of the Polish part of the East European Platform, which led to the escape of a considerable amount of the gas generated. The study also presents the results of an interlaboratory comparison of illite age dating using the K-Ar and Ar-Ar methods. The comparison was conducted to find out what realistic error should be considered when interpreting geological K-Ar dating results.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 481-509
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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