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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53
Tytuł:
Magnetic Amorphous Micro-Force Sensor
Autorzy:
Nowicki, M.
Kachniarz, M.
Juś, A.
Charubin, T.
Radzikowska-Juś, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.10.Pz
75.50.Kj
Opis:
In this paper the innovative method of microforce measurement based on air gap influence on magnetic circuits properties is presented. Magnetic ribbon core with air gap is put under transverse compressive stress perpendicular to the magnetic field direction generated by low-mass calibration weight. Change of the air gap induced by the force acting on the core causes change of its magnetic parameters. The possibility of utilization of various magnetic amorphous materials is investigated. Obtained results indicate a possibility of application of the developed sensor in microforce measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1180-1182
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of Transient Photocurrent in Organic Semiconductors Incorporating the Annihilation of Excitons on Charge Carriers
Autorzy:
Głowienka, D.
Szmytkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.-y
73.50.-h
73.50.Pz
Opis:
The role of the annihilation of excitons on charge carriers has been theoretically investigated in organic semiconductors. We have developed the numerical drift-diffusion model by incorporation terms which describe the annihilation process. The transient photocurrent has been calculated for different injection barrier heights, exciton mobilities, and annihilation rate constants. We have demonstrated that the annihilation has a great influence on the range and the rising time of the photocurrent.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 397-400
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TEM Study of the Structural Properties of Nanowires Based on Cd, Zn, Te grown by MBE on Silicon Substrates
Autorzy:
Kaleta, A.
Kret, S.
Sanchez, A.
Bilska, M.
Kurowska, B.
Szczepańska, A.
Płachta, J.
Wojnar, P.
Wojciechowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.07.-b
61.46.-w
62.23.Hj
81.07.Gf
61.46.Km
78.67.Uh
07.10.Pz
68.35.Gy
68.37.Lp
68.37.Og
68.37.Ma
Opis:
In this work we report on the atomic structures, elemental distribution, defects and dislocations of three types of semiconductor nanowires: ZnTe, CdTe, and complex ZnTe/(Cd,Zn)Te core/shell hetero-nanowires grown by a molecular beam epitaxy on (111) Si substrate using a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism. The structural properties and the chemical gradients were measured by transmission electron microscopy methods. The nanowires reveal mainly sphalerite structure, however wurtzite nanowires were also observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1399-1405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and prototype manufacturing of a torque measurement system
Autorzy:
Karayel, D.
Yegin, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.10.Pz
83.85.Ns
Opis:
In the present day, automobile manufacturers demand a certain torque range from hinges provided by supply industry. However, there are no torque measurement system used by the industry to measure this kind of mechanisms and the available systems cannot meet expectations. The purpose of this study is to design a computer-based torque measurement system and to produce its prototype. This system will be used to measure torque range of the vehicle front hood hinges and to control whether torque value is suitable or not. The developed system is an integrated mechatronic system that contains such subsystems as mechanical, electronic and control system. It is expected that the developed torque measurement system will fill an important gap in the relevant industrial sectors and will find widespread application area.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 272-275
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Localized Electric Field in the Type-II InAs/GaAsSb/GaAs Structure
Autorzy:
Lee, S.
Kim, J.
Yoon, S.
Kim, Y.
Honsberg, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
78.40.-q
73.40.Lq
73.50.Pz
Opis:
The effect of localized electric field (F) was investigated in the type-II InAs/GaAsSb/GaAs structures. To compare type-I to type-II, two types of samples with different Sb contents was grown by molecular beam epitaxy, whose Sb contents are 3% (type-I) and 16% (type-II), respectively. In the both samples, we performed excitation power dependent-photoreflectance at 10 K and the result showed that the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillation, revealed above the band gap $(E_{g})$ of GaAs, was broadened in the only type-II system, which means that F was also increased because it is proportional to the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillation while the period of the Franz-Keldysh oscillations stayed unchanged in type-I system. This phenomenon is explained by that the F was affected by the band bending effect caused by the spatially separated photo-excited carriers in the interface between GaAsSb and GaAs. The F changed linearly as a function of square root of excitation power as expected for the F. Moreover, F was calculated using fast Fourier transform method for a qualitative analysis, which is in a good agreement with the theory of triangular well approximation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1213-1216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mott-Schottky Analysis of the $P3HT:ZnS_\text{cubic}$ and $P3HT:ZnS_\text{hexa}$ Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Abdul Kareem, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.Rs
73.40.Lq
73.40.Sx
73.50.Pz
73.61.Ga
73.61.Ph
73.63.Bd
81.05.Dz
88.40.jp
88.40.jr
Opis:
Bulk heterojunction solar cells of sphalerite and wurtzite ZnS incorporated P3HT were fabricated and their Mott-Schottky analysis was performed to find the conduction mechanism of the devices. The analysis shows the formation of a Schottky junction and band unpinning at the P3HT:ZnS-Al contact and it confirms the hole conductivity in the active material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 409-413
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and electrical properties of electrodeposited single junction of cuprous (I) oxide-copper
Autorzy:
Rówiński, E.
Pławecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
73.50.Pz
73.40.Sx
Opis:
Cuprous (I) oxide (Cu₂O)-based solar cells were fabricated with the use of the electrodeposition technique at nanometre-scale, and the structural, morphological and electrical properties were investigated. The Cu₂O layers were electrodeposited on crystalline and polycrystalline copper substrates. To complete the Cu₂O/Cu(100) and Cu₂O/Cu interfaces as the solar cells the top electrodes of silver paste were painted on the rear of Cu₂O. The microscopic analysis exhibits uneven surface morphologies of a Cu₂O film with the roughness of 92.5 nm, while the X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the layers are Cu₂O-type polycrystalline structures with the thickness of 493 nm and the crystallite size of 69.8(6) nm. The theoretical analysis of the current-voltage curve was provided to determine the values of electrical parameters of the most efficient solar cell of Ag/Cu₂O/Cu(100) and clearly indicate presence of two Schottky barriers at interfaces.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1141-1143
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc oxide/cuprous(I) oxide-based solar cells prepared by electrodeposition
Autorzy:
Pławecki, M.
Rówiński, E.
Mieszczak, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
73.50.Pz
73.40.Sx
Opis:
The aim of this research was to fabricate zinc oxide/cuprous(I) oxide-based heterojunction solar cells with the use of electrodeposition methods, and further to investigate their structures and photovoltaic properties. The ZnO and Cu₂O were used as n- and p-type semiconductors, respectively, to fabricate photovoltaic devices based on Ag/ZnO/Cu₂O/Cu(100) heterojunction structures. The crystallite sizes of ZnO and Cu₂O were determined to be 25.4(3) nm and 69.8(6) nm, respectively. It was pointed out that efficiencies of the solar cells can be gradually adjusted, using different thicknesses of Cu₂O layers, to achieve values as high as 2.7%. The standard diode model and high device performance provide new insights into the issue, outlining guidelines for high-performance solar cells and suggesting that a metal-n-type semiconductor-p-type semiconductor nanostructure-crystal layered, sandwiched-type architecture is a promising platform: to boost the efficiency.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1144-1146
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature and Illumination on the Electrical Characteristics of Nanocrystalline $Cu_2S$ Based Heterojunctions for Photodetector Application
Autorzy:
Soliman, H.
Farag, A.
Saadeldin, M.
Sawaby, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Ei
73.50.Pz
Opis:
In this work, heterojunctions of $Cu_2S//p-Si$ were prepared by high vacuum thermal evaporation technique and examined as a photodetector structure. The dark current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the heterojunctions measured at different temperatures ranging from 303 to 373 K were investigated. The predominant conduction mechanisms, series resistance, ideality factor and potential barrier height were determined. The downward curvature at sufficiently large voltages in the I-V characteristics is caused by the effect of series resistance $R_{s}$. The ideality factor obtained from I-V characteristics is larger than unity which can be attributed to the presence of a thin interfacial insulator layer between the metal and semiconductor. The photocurrent properties of the device under reverse bias using various illuminations were also explored for checking the validity of photodetector application of the studied device. The responsivity of light for the device under reverse bias confirms that the $Cu_2S//p-Si$ heterojunctions are valid for photodetector application. Moreover, these results suggest that the fabricated diode can be used for optical sensor applications. The capacitance-voltage characteristics of diode were also investigated at high frequency of 1 MHz.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1688-1693
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PDU-Scale Experimental Results of CO2 Removal With Amp/Pz Solvent
Autorzy:
Śpiewak, D.
Krótki, A.
Spietz, T.
Stec, M.
Więcław-Solny, L.
Tatarczuk, A.
Wilk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CO2 capture
MEA
AMP
PZ
wychwytywanie CO2
Opis:
This paper provides a discussion concerning results of CO2 removal from a gas mixture by the application of aqueous solutions of ethanoloamine (MEA) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) promoted with piperazine (PZ). The studies were conducted using a process development unit. Research of such a scale provides far more reliable representation of the actual industrial process than modelling and laboratory tests. The studies comprised comparative analyses entailing identical energy supplied to a reboiler as well as tests cond ucted at similar process efficiencies for both solvents. The results thus obtained imply that using AMP/PZ enables reduction of the solvent heat duty. Moreover, while using AMP/PZ temperature decrease was also observed in the columns.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 1; 39-48
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Fiber Optic Spring
Autorzy:
Yaltkaya, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.Pa
07.10.Pz
Opis:
Optical sensors have attracted considerable attention in recent decades. Springs are used for a large variety of functions in industry including in sensor applications such as the measurement of force, acceleration, vibration, and pressure. In this study, a compression coiled spring and an optical fiber cable were combined to form a new optical fiber spring. The measurement part of the fiber optic spring was constructed by using a 3 dB fiber coupler and a fiber polarization beam splitter/combiner. During the study, a diode laser was used and silicon detectors measured the variations of the polarization state intensity. The spring constant of the optical fiber spring was obtained from decay of the free vibrations and Hooke's law. In conclusion, the new constructed fiber optic spring can be used in some industrial sensor applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 635-637
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrocarbons in the Upper Permian PZ1– PZ2 cycles of the Kłodawa Salt Structure, central Poland
Autorzy:
Wolny, Ł.
Czechowski, F
Burliga, S.
Raczyński, P.
Hojniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Zechstein Basin
Kłodawa Salt Structure
PZ1–PZ2 rocks
hydrocarbons
biomarkers
maturity
hydrocarbons migration
Opis:
Organic geochemical studies were carried out on the sulphate–shale–carbonate series, representing the upper PZ1 and lower PZ2 sections of the Zechstein cycles in the Kłodawa Salt Structure, located in the central part of the Zechstein Basin, in Poland. Hydrocarbons extracted from the Na1 and Na2 rock salts, the A1g and A2 anhydrites, the Ca2 dolomitic anhydrite and the T2 shale-carbonate rocks were analysed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Homological series of the n-alkanes and chained isoprenes indicate the algal nature of the organic matter with the characteristic chemiistry of type II kerogen deposited under anoxic conditions. The molecular composition of other biomarkers (n-alkylbenzenes, steranes) as well as phenenthrene and dibenzothiophene and their methyl derivatives revealed the highest maturity of the hydrocarbons (level of advanced stage of the oil-window zone) in the upper part of the Stinking Shale. In the adjacent beds, a gradual decrease in the maturity of the hydrocarbons was observed both upwards and downwards in the stratigraphic sequence. The main source rock of the hydrocarbons is represented by the Stinking Shale deposits. The observed trend of vertical variation in maturity through the rock profile is explained as resulting from the continuous vertical migration of hydrocarbons, expelled during maturation from the Stinking Shale rocks into the underlying and overlying strata.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2014, 84, 4; 363-374
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoelectromagnetic Investigations of Graphene
Autorzy:
Nowak, M.
Solecka, B.
Jesionek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Vp
73.50.Gr
73.50.Pz
78.67.Wj
Opis:
The photoelectromagnetic investigations of graphene has been performed using noncontact technique. The dependence of photoelectromagnetic response on magnetic field induction, illumination intensity for different photon energies, and frequency of illumination chopping is presented. We anticipate our paper to be a starting point for investigations of carrier diffusion length in this material. Such investigations should be essential for development of graphene electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1104-1106
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie wyników badań procesu usuwania CO2 z mieszanin gazów dla sorbentów aminowych
Comparison of research results of CO2 removal process from gaseous mixtures using amine sorbents
Autorzy:
Śpiewak, D.
Krótki, A.
Spietz, T.
Więcław-Solny, L.
Wilk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
usuwanie CO2
absorpcja aminowa
MEA
AMP/PZ
CO2 removal
amine absorption
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań procesu usuwania CO2 ze strumienia gazu o podwyższonej zawartości COO2 za pomocą sorbentów aminowych. Porównano wyniki uzyskiwane na najczęściej stosowanym przemysłowo sorbencie 30% roztworze etanoloaminy (MEA) oraz wyniki uzyskane przy zastosowaniu mieszaniny 2-amino-2-metylopropanolu (AMP) oraz piperazyny (PZ). Wykazano znaczne zwiększenie sprawności procesu przy zastosowaniu AMP/PZ oraz jednoczesne zmniejszenie zużycia energii w procesie regeneracji sorbentu.
Results of CO2 removal using amine sorbents from gas with the increased concentration of CO2 are presented in the paper. Results obtained for the most commonly used industrial sorbent, i.e. 30% solution of ethanolamine (MEA) and the results using a mixture of 2-amino-2-methylpropanol (AMP) and piperazine (PZ) were compared. A significant increase of pro¬cess efficiency using the AMP/PZ and the simultaneous reduction of energy consumption in sorbent regeneration process were observed.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 4; 308--310
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SbSI Single Nanowires as Humidity Sensors
Autorzy:
Mistewicz, K.
Nowak, M.
Szperlich, P.
Jesionek, M.
Paszkiewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1376060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.07.Df
92.60.Jq
73.50.Pz
81.07.Gf
Opis:
For the first time influence of humidity on photoconductivity transient characteristics are studied for antimony sulfoiodide (SbSI) single nanowires. While negative photoconductivity is observed for SbSI gel, made up of large quantity of nanowires, only the positive effect occurs for SbSI single nanowires. Photoconductivity current response on switching on and off illumination in moist $N_{2}$ represents so-called hook anomaly.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1113-1114
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53

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