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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53
Tytuł:
A New Fiber Optic Spring
Autorzy:
Yaltkaya, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.Pa
07.10.Pz
Opis:
Optical sensors have attracted considerable attention in recent decades. Springs are used for a large variety of functions in industry including in sensor applications such as the measurement of force, acceleration, vibration, and pressure. In this study, a compression coiled spring and an optical fiber cable were combined to form a new optical fiber spring. The measurement part of the fiber optic spring was constructed by using a 3 dB fiber coupler and a fiber polarization beam splitter/combiner. During the study, a diode laser was used and silicon detectors measured the variations of the polarization state intensity. The spring constant of the optical fiber spring was obtained from decay of the free vibrations and Hooke's law. In conclusion, the new constructed fiber optic spring can be used in some industrial sensor applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 635-637
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Optical and Photoconductive Properties in Bulk and Thin Film of TlS$\text{}_{2}$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Badr, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Cc
73.50.Gr
73.50.Pz
78.20.-e
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The photoconductivity measurements were carried out for bulk single crystals of TlS$\text{}_{2}$ by using the steady state (dc) method in order to elucidate the nature of the dc photoconductivity in these crystals. The photoconductivity measurements were carried out in the temperature range of 77-300 K, excitation intensity range of 2150-5050 lx, applied voltage range of 10-25 V, and wavelength range of 400-915 nm. As a result of the dc photoconductivity, the temperature dependence of the energy gap width was described and the temperature coefficient of the band gap was determined. Reflectance and transmittance spectra of the TlS$\text{}_{2}$ thin films were measured in the incident photon energy range of 2.1-2.45 eV and in the temperature range of 77-300 K. With the aid of these spectra, the temperature dependence of optical transports and parameters were elucidated. In the low energy region of the studied incident photon energy range, the above-mentioned spectra were analyzed for describing the refractive index as a function of wavelength. As results of the refractive index-wavelength variations, both the oscillator and dispersion energies of the refractive index were thereafter estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 1; 77-91
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge Carrier Transport in Non-Homogeneous MDMO-PPV Polymer
Autorzy:
Kažukauskas, V.
Pranaitis, M.
Janonis, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Hb
73.50.Gr
73.50.Pz
73.61.Ph
Opis:
By thermally stimulated currents we have investigated carrier transport and trapping in [poly-(2-methoxyl, 5-(3,77dimethyloctyloxy)] paraphenylenevinylene (MDMO-PPV). To assure selective excitation of the defect states the spectral width of the exciting light was varied from 1.77 eV up to 3.1 eV. The thermally stimulated current curves were shown to be a superposition of carrier generation from trapping states and thermally stimulated mobility growth. The extrinsic excitation resulted in 0.16 eV photoconductivity effective activation energy values, which decreased down to 0.05 eV for the intrinsic excitation. The deeper states with activation energies of 0.28-0.3 eV and 0.8-0.85 eV were identified, too. The results are direct indication of distributed in energy trapping and transport states with the standard deviation of the density of states of about 0.015 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 128-130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and prototype manufacturing of a torque measurement system
Autorzy:
Karayel, D.
Yegin, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.10.Pz
83.85.Ns
Opis:
In the present day, automobile manufacturers demand a certain torque range from hinges provided by supply industry. However, there are no torque measurement system used by the industry to measure this kind of mechanisms and the available systems cannot meet expectations. The purpose of this study is to design a computer-based torque measurement system and to produce its prototype. This system will be used to measure torque range of the vehicle front hood hinges and to control whether torque value is suitable or not. The developed system is an integrated mechatronic system that contains such subsystems as mechanical, electronic and control system. It is expected that the developed torque measurement system will fill an important gap in the relevant industrial sectors and will find widespread application area.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 272-275
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Spectral Irradiance Distribution on the Performance of Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Guechi, A.
Chegaar, M.
Merabet, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Pz
84.60.Jt
88.40.hj
88.40.ff
96.60.Ub
Opis:
In this paper, the global and diffuse solar radiation incident on solar cells is simulated using a spectral model SMARTS2, for varying atmospheric conditions on the site of Setif. The effect of changes in total intensity and spectral distribution on the short circuit current and efficiency of different kinds of thin film solar cells (CdTe, nc-Si:H and copper indium gallium selenide, CIGS) is examined. The results show a reduction in the short circuit current due to increasing turbidity. It is 18.82%, 27.06% and 26.80% under global radiation and for CdTe, nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H), and CIGS solar cells, respectively. However it increases under diffuse radiation. Increasing water vapor in the atmosphere leads to a reduction in the short circuit current of 3.15%, 2.38%, and 2.45%, respectively, for CdTe, nc-Si:H, and CIGS cells under global radiation and it is not influenced under diffuse radiation. The performance of the solar cells is notably reduced, both in terms of efficiency and open circuit voltage, with increasing air mass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-043-A-046
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Zn:Se Ratio on the Properties of Sprayed ZnSe Thin Films
Autorzy:
Öztaş, M.
Bedir, M.
Bakkaloğlu, Ö.
Ormancı, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Hf
73.50.Pz
Opis:
The effect of Zn:Se ratio on the photoconducting properties of ZnSe thin films has been studied. The ZnSe thin films have been deposited onto glass substrates by the spray pyrolysis method, the substrate temperature kept at 430ºC using mixed aqueous solutions of ZnCl$\text{}_{2}$ and SeO$\text{}_{2}$ with different Zn:Se ratios. Their electrical, structural, and photoconductivity properties have been studied. The values of optical bandgap have been determined from the absorption spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 3; 525-534
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Properties of InAs/GaAs Self-Assembled Quantum Dot Structures and Devices Studied by Photocurrent Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Mowbray, D. J.
Fry, P. W.
Skolnick, M. S.
Itskevich, I. E.
Harris, L.
Ashmore, A. D.
Finley, J. J.
Wilson, L. R.
Schumacher, K. L.
Barker, J. A.
O'Reilly, E. P.
Al-Khafaji, M.
Cullis, A. G.
Hopkinson, M.
Clark, J. C.
Hill, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
73.61.Ey
73.50.Pz
42.55.Px
Opis:
The power of photocurrent spectroscopy to study the electronic properties of InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots is described. From comparison of results from different samples it is shown that photocurrent provides a direct means to measure absorption spectra of quantum dots. Studies in high electric field enable the electron-hole vertical alignment to be determined. Most surprisingly this is found to be opposite to that predicted by all recent predictions. Comparison with theory shows that this can only be explained if the dots contain significant amounts of gallium, and have a severely truncated shape. The nature of the ground and excited state transitions, carrier escape mechanisms from dots, in-plane wave function anisotropies and the modal gain of a quantum dot laser are determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 3; 279-293
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gain and Dark Current Studies on Planar Photodetectors Made on Annealed GaAs-on-Si
Autorzy:
Riesz, F.
Vo van, Tuven
Varrio, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933966.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.60.Gz
73.50.Pz
73.40.Sx
Opis:
Interdigital, planar photodetectors were fabricated from annealed GaAs/Si heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy using alloyed AuGe/Ni and non-alloyed Cr/Au contacts. The dark current and optical gain of the Cr/Au devices is higher than that of the AuGe/Ni devices. Contact degradation due to annealing and a p-like background doping consistently explains our data. The gain-optical power relationship follows a power law with an exponent close to -1.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 889-892
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gain Studies on Photoconductors Made on Partly Compensated GaAs
Autorzy:
Riesz, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872925.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Pz
85.60.Gz
Opis:
The gain behavior of GaAs photoconductors realized on the partly compensated channel of a MESFET is studied. The gain versus light power dependence hints at the domination of the bimolecular recombination and the trap-mediated gain, and only a minor role of the surface photovoltaic effect. The possible correlation between dark current and gain mechanism is pointed out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 373-376
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granica pięter cechsztynu PZ3 i PZ4 w wysadzie solnym Inowrocławia na archiwalnych fotografiach w kopalni "Solno" - przyczynek do interpretacji lokalnych warunków sedymentacji w środkowej części polskiego basenu cechsztyńskiego
Zechstein PZ3/PZ4 cyclothems boundary in the Inowrocław salt dome according to archival photographs of the "Solno" mine - an interpretation of local sedimentation conditions in the central part of the Polish Zechstein Basin
Autorzy:
Poborska-Młynarska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Inowrocław
wysad solny
cechsztyn
granica PZ3/PZ4
niedociągłość stratygraficzna
spękania błotne
Inowrocław salt dome
Zechstein
PZ3/PZ4 boundary
stratigraphic discontinuity
mud cracks
Opis:
Na odsłonięciach w kopalni "Solno" w Inowrocławiu (obecnie zlikwidowanej) na początku lat 80. ubiegłego wieku udokumentowano fotograficznie spękania błotne na stropie zubru brunatnego Na3t kończącego cykl sedymentacyjny piętra cechsztynu PZ3. Zuber brunatny przykryty jest warstwą soli podścielającej Na4a0, która stanowi pierwszy utwór kolejnego piętra cechsztynu PZ4. Kontakt zubru brunatnego z solą podścielającą zarysowuje się wyraziście. W niektórych odsłonięciach pojawia się na nim cienka (1-2 cm) warstewka anhydrytu, wskazująca na rozcieńczenie roztworu w zbiorniku sedymentacyjnym. Miejscami, pomiędzy spękaniami błotnymi na stropowej powierzchni zubru brunatnego a typową solą podścielającą, pojawia się cienka (decymetrowa) warstwa soli kamiennej czerwonej, ciemnoczerwonej, która prawdopodobnie powstała z rozpuszczania soli w stropowych partiach zubru. Udokumentowane fotograficznie zjawiska świadczą o krótkim epizodzie wynurzenia się dna zbiornika sedymentacyjnego i przerwania ciągłości sedymentacji na tym obszarze, a także o warunkach paleogeograficznych osadzania się soli podścielającej.
Three decades ago in the exposures of the Inowrocław "Solno" salt mine, mud cracks at the top of Brown Zuber complex (Na3t) of the PZ3 Zechstein cyclothem were observed and documented in photographs. Brown Zuber complex is covered by the layer of Underlying Halite which is the first member of the PZ4 Zechstein sequence. The contact between Brown Zuber and Underlying Halite is clearly delineated. In some exposures a thin (1-2 cm) layer of anhydrite appears indicating the episode of dilution of brines in the sedimentation basin. Sometimes the thin (10 cm) layer of red or dark red salt occurs between the mud cracks on the top of Brown Zuber and a typical Underlying Halite. Probably the layer was created as a result of salt dissolving within the upper part of zuber and re-sedimentation. Documented features provide the evidence of the short episode of subaerial exposure of the basin bottom and of the discontinuities during sedimentation in this area. They also provide new information on paleogeographic conditions of Na4a0 salt sedimentation.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2011, 37, 2; 283-292
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrocarbons in the Upper Permian PZ1– PZ2 cycles of the Kłodawa Salt Structure, central Poland
Autorzy:
Wolny, Ł.
Czechowski, F
Burliga, S.
Raczyński, P.
Hojniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Zechstein Basin
Kłodawa Salt Structure
PZ1–PZ2 rocks
hydrocarbons
biomarkers
maturity
hydrocarbons migration
Opis:
Organic geochemical studies were carried out on the sulphate–shale–carbonate series, representing the upper PZ1 and lower PZ2 sections of the Zechstein cycles in the Kłodawa Salt Structure, located in the central part of the Zechstein Basin, in Poland. Hydrocarbons extracted from the Na1 and Na2 rock salts, the A1g and A2 anhydrites, the Ca2 dolomitic anhydrite and the T2 shale-carbonate rocks were analysed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Homological series of the n-alkanes and chained isoprenes indicate the algal nature of the organic matter with the characteristic chemiistry of type II kerogen deposited under anoxic conditions. The molecular composition of other biomarkers (n-alkylbenzenes, steranes) as well as phenenthrene and dibenzothiophene and their methyl derivatives revealed the highest maturity of the hydrocarbons (level of advanced stage of the oil-window zone) in the upper part of the Stinking Shale. In the adjacent beds, a gradual decrease in the maturity of the hydrocarbons was observed both upwards and downwards in the stratigraphic sequence. The main source rock of the hydrocarbons is represented by the Stinking Shale deposits. The observed trend of vertical variation in maturity through the rock profile is explained as resulting from the continuous vertical migration of hydrocarbons, expelled during maturation from the Stinking Shale rocks into the underlying and overlying strata.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2014, 84, 4; 363-374
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industrial Application of Magnetoelastic Force and Torque Sensors
Autorzy:
Bieńkowski, A.
Szewczyk, R.
Salach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.80.+q
07.10.Pz
Opis:
Due to their sensitivity, robustness and the flat shape, the magnetoelastic sensors create new possibilities of industrial applications. This paper presents the results of the field tests of using the magnetoelastic sensors with amorphous alloy ring-shaped cores for ignition detection in locomotive's diesel engines as well as measurements of the torque during the operation of ball valves. Presented results confirm usability of amorphous alloy based, magnetoelastic sensors for specific industrial applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 1008-1009
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53

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