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Tytuł:
Mott-Schottky Analysis of the $P3HT:ZnS_\text{cubic}$ and $P3HT:ZnS_\text{hexa}$ Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Abdul Kareem, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.Rs
73.40.Lq
73.40.Sx
73.50.Pz
73.61.Ga
73.61.Ph
73.63.Bd
81.05.Dz
88.40.jp
88.40.jr
Opis:
Bulk heterojunction solar cells of sphalerite and wurtzite ZnS incorporated P3HT were fabricated and their Mott-Schottky analysis was performed to find the conduction mechanism of the devices. The analysis shows the formation of a Schottky junction and band unpinning at the P3HT:ZnS-Al contact and it confirms the hole conductivity in the active material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 409-413
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Optical and Photoconductive Properties in Bulk and Thin Film of TlS$\text{}_{2}$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Badr, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.Cc
73.50.Gr
73.50.Pz
78.20.-e
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The photoconductivity measurements were carried out for bulk single crystals of TlS$\text{}_{2}$ by using the steady state (dc) method in order to elucidate the nature of the dc photoconductivity in these crystals. The photoconductivity measurements were carried out in the temperature range of 77-300 K, excitation intensity range of 2150-5050 lx, applied voltage range of 10-25 V, and wavelength range of 400-915 nm. As a result of the dc photoconductivity, the temperature dependence of the energy gap width was described and the temperature coefficient of the band gap was determined. Reflectance and transmittance spectra of the TlS$\text{}_{2}$ thin films were measured in the incident photon energy range of 2.1-2.45 eV and in the temperature range of 77-300 K. With the aid of these spectra, the temperature dependence of optical transports and parameters were elucidated. In the low energy region of the studied incident photon energy range, the above-mentioned spectra were analyzed for describing the refractive index as a function of wavelength. As results of the refractive index-wavelength variations, both the oscillator and dispersion energies of the refractive index were thereafter estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 1; 77-91
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of Diodes with Poly(3-hexylthiophene) and Polyazomethines Thin Organic Layer
Autorzy:
Bednarski, H.
Gąsiorowski, J.
Domański, M.
Hajduk, B.
Jurusik, J.
Jarząbek, B.
Weszka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1409596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Ei
73.50.Pz
Opis:
Herein we report results of studies on stability of diodes based on organic semiconductors such as poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and soluble derivative of polyazomethine poly(1,4-(2,5-bisoctyloxy phenylenemethylidynenitrilo)-1,4-phenylenenitrilomethylidyne), (BOO-PPI). Both polymers were deposited on glass/ITO substrate with or without covering with blocking layer: poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and finished with Al back electrode. Prepared devices were studied by monitoring their electrical conductivity under nitrogen atmosphere and ambient air conditions. Under nitrogen atmosphere a marked influence of presence of the blocking layer on the diodes electrical conductivity was revealed. The P3HT diodes prepared without PEDOT:PSS thin film shown quick degradation, whereas presence of these layers stabilizes electrical conductivity in these devices. Inversely, the PPI based diodes without the PEDOT:PSS revealed stable conducting properties, while corresponding diodes with PEDOT:PSS layer showed degradation traces of their conducting properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 6; 1083-1086
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industrial Application of Magnetoelastic Force and Torque Sensors
Autorzy:
Bieńkowski, A.
Szewczyk, R.
Salach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.80.+q
07.10.Pz
Opis:
Due to their sensitivity, robustness and the flat shape, the magnetoelastic sensors create new possibilities of industrial applications. This paper presents the results of the field tests of using the magnetoelastic sensors with amorphous alloy ring-shaped cores for ignition detection in locomotive's diesel engines as well as measurements of the torque during the operation of ball valves. Presented results confirm usability of amorphous alloy based, magnetoelastic sensors for specific industrial applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 1008-1009
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suggestion of New Formulations for Schmidt Hammer and UPV Test Methods for Concrete
Autorzy:
Çavdar, A.
Bingöl, Ş.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
06.60.Mr
07.10.Pz
Opis:
The concrete is the most widely used building material in Turkey. Especially reinforced concrete dominates at building sector. Because of concrete is an non-homogeneous and non-isotropic material, the strength of concrete cannot be accurately achieved at the site. To control the mechanical properties of concrete in the site, non-destructive test methods can be used. They are useful for having no damage on concrete, however these test results sometimes gives deceptive results. In this study, two of non-destructive test methods, Schmidt hammer testing and ultrasonic pulse velocity methods were used for determining concrete compressive strength. 101 samples were poured concrete cube dimensions 150 × 150 × 150 $mm^3$. On 28th days, firstly, the samples were applied Schmidt hammer test and ultrasonic pulse velocity test and then the compressive strength of these samples was measured by breaking in the press, destructive method. Thus, the new formulations are obtained for Schmidt hammer test and ultrasonic pulse velocity test.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 402-404
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of Transient Photocurrent in Organic Semiconductors Incorporating the Annihilation of Excitons on Charge Carriers
Autorzy:
Głowienka, D.
Szmytkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.35.-y
73.50.-h
73.50.Pz
Opis:
The role of the annihilation of excitons on charge carriers has been theoretically investigated in organic semiconductors. We have developed the numerical drift-diffusion model by incorporation terms which describe the annihilation process. The transient photocurrent has been calculated for different injection barrier heights, exciton mobilities, and annihilation rate constants. We have demonstrated that the annihilation has a great influence on the range and the rising time of the photocurrent.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 397-400
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Spectral Irradiance Distribution on the Performance of Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Guechi, A.
Chegaar, M.
Merabet, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.Pz
84.60.Jt
88.40.hj
88.40.ff
96.60.Ub
Opis:
In this paper, the global and diffuse solar radiation incident on solar cells is simulated using a spectral model SMARTS2, for varying atmospheric conditions on the site of Setif. The effect of changes in total intensity and spectral distribution on the short circuit current and efficiency of different kinds of thin film solar cells (CdTe, nc-Si:H and copper indium gallium selenide, CIGS) is examined. The results show a reduction in the short circuit current due to increasing turbidity. It is 18.82%, 27.06% and 26.80% under global radiation and for CdTe, nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si:H), and CIGS solar cells, respectively. However it increases under diffuse radiation. Increasing water vapor in the atmosphere leads to a reduction in the short circuit current of 3.15%, 2.38%, and 2.45%, respectively, for CdTe, nc-Si:H, and CIGS cells under global radiation and it is not influenced under diffuse radiation. The performance of the solar cells is notably reduced, both in terms of efficiency and open circuit voltage, with increasing air mass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-043-A-046
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TEM Study of the Structural Properties of Nanowires Based on Cd, Zn, Te grown by MBE on Silicon Substrates
Autorzy:
Kaleta, A.
Kret, S.
Sanchez, A.
Bilska, M.
Kurowska, B.
Szczepańska, A.
Płachta, J.
Wojnar, P.
Wojciechowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Dz
81.07.-b
61.46.-w
62.23.Hj
81.07.Gf
61.46.Km
78.67.Uh
07.10.Pz
68.35.Gy
68.37.Lp
68.37.Og
68.37.Ma
Opis:
In this work we report on the atomic structures, elemental distribution, defects and dislocations of three types of semiconductor nanowires: ZnTe, CdTe, and complex ZnTe/(Cd,Zn)Te core/shell hetero-nanowires grown by a molecular beam epitaxy on (111) Si substrate using a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism. The structural properties and the chemical gradients were measured by transmission electron microscopy methods. The nanowires reveal mainly sphalerite structure, however wurtzite nanowires were also observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1399-1405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and prototype manufacturing of a torque measurement system
Autorzy:
Karayel, D.
Yegin, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.10.Pz
83.85.Ns
Opis:
In the present day, automobile manufacturers demand a certain torque range from hinges provided by supply industry. However, there are no torque measurement system used by the industry to measure this kind of mechanisms and the available systems cannot meet expectations. The purpose of this study is to design a computer-based torque measurement system and to produce its prototype. This system will be used to measure torque range of the vehicle front hood hinges and to control whether torque value is suitable or not. The developed system is an integrated mechatronic system that contains such subsystems as mechanical, electronic and control system. It is expected that the developed torque measurement system will fill an important gap in the relevant industrial sectors and will find widespread application area.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 272-275
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge Carrier Transport in Non-Homogeneous MDMO-PPV Polymer
Autorzy:
Kažukauskas, V.
Pranaitis, M.
Janonis, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.20.Hb
73.50.Gr
73.50.Pz
73.61.Ph
Opis:
By thermally stimulated currents we have investigated carrier transport and trapping in [poly-(2-methoxyl, 5-(3,77dimethyloctyloxy)] paraphenylenevinylene (MDMO-PPV). To assure selective excitation of the defect states the spectral width of the exciting light was varied from 1.77 eV up to 3.1 eV. The thermally stimulated current curves were shown to be a superposition of carrier generation from trapping states and thermally stimulated mobility growth. The extrinsic excitation resulted in 0.16 eV photoconductivity effective activation energy values, which decreased down to 0.05 eV for the intrinsic excitation. The deeper states with activation energies of 0.28-0.3 eV and 0.8-0.85 eV were identified, too. The results are direct indication of distributed in energy trapping and transport states with the standard deviation of the density of states of about 0.015 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 128-130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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