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Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie zakresu obowiązku sprawozdawczego spoczywającego na partiach w sytuacji połączenia partii politycznych
Legal opinion on the scope of the reporting obligation incumbent on political parties in the case of merger of political parties (BAS-WAL-2953/14)
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
political party
report
Opis:
The opinion describes the procedures for mergers of political parties and all the accompanying reporting obligations. It presents the thesis that in the course of takeover of a party the universal succession applies, but in Polish law there is a lacuna as concerns the principles for succession of public-law rights and obligations of political parties. The author provide a thorough analysis of the obligation to submit financial statements to the National Electoral Commission, on pain of deprivation of subsidies and membership in the case of takeover of a party.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 94-102
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczynek do analizy przejrzystości i skali outsourcingu politycznego w Polsce
Contribution to the analysis of the role of political outsourcing in the lawmaking process in Poland
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Marcin
Szymczak, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
political outsourcing
ethical criterion
political party funding
political party spendings
Opis:
CEL NAUKOWY: Naczelnym celem badawczym niniejszych rozważań jest przedstawienie przejrzystości oraz skali zjawiska outsourcingu politycznego w Polsce w okresie od 2007 do 2019 roku. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Kluczowym problemem poruszanym w artykule jest zewnętrzna działalność doradcza, która wspomaga ideowo, programowo i medialnie partie polityczne w toku ich bieżącej działalności. W części teoretycznej wykorzystano metodę analizy krytycznej literatury przedmiotu. W części empirycznej poddano analizie dane dostępne na stronach Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej kolejności ustalona będzie definicja outsourcingu politycznego, w drugiej przedstawione zostanie kryterium jego oceny etycznej, w trzeciej zostanie podjęta próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy outsourcing polityczny jest w Polsce transparentny, a w czwartej przedstawione będą wydatki polskich partii politycznych na działalność outsourcingową w ciągu lat 2007–2019. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza wykazała, że działalność doradcza na rzecz organizacji partyjnych jest prowadzona w Polsce w warunkach mało przejrzystych dla statystycznego wyborcy oraz badacza przedmiotowego zjawiska. Ogólnie dostępne dane zawierają zbyt mało informacji w zakresie praktycznej identyfikacji pomiotów świadczących tego rodzaju działalność. Jednocześnie skala samego zjawiska – jak dowiodło badanie empiryczne – jest na tyle szeroka, że wymaga dalszych pogłębionych badań. Artykuł ma w założeniu autorów stać się przyczynkiem do zintensyfikowania dyskusji na temat sposobu i celów wydatkowania subwencji partyjnych na usługi outsourcingowe. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Ustalenia zawarte w artykule – zarówno czynione z perspektywy teoretycznej, jak i na bazie przeprowadzonego badania empirycznego –mogą być przydatne w dyskusji interdyscyplinarnej na temat sposobu wydatkowania środków budżetowych przeznaczanych na subwencjonowanie działalności partii politycznych w Polsce. W zakończeniu autorzy sygnalizują potrzebę wprowadzenia kompleksowego systemu przepływu informacji publicznej, umożliwiającego statystycznemu wyborcy-podatnikowi weryfikację podmiotów świadczących usługi doradcze na rzecz partii politycznych oraz zakresu przedmiotowego zawieranych umów.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main research objective of this publication is to present the transparency and scale of the political outsourcing phenomenon in Poland in the years 2007–2019. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The key problem raised in the article is the external advisory activity that supports ideologically, programmatically and medially political parties in the course of their current activities. In the theoretical part was used method of critical analysis of the literature. In the empirical part was analyzed available data on the website of the State Electoral Commission THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The reasoning will be based on the presentation of definition of political outsourcing and the criterion of its ethical evaluation. Then an attempt will be focused to answer the question whether political outsourcing is transparent in Poland. Finally will be presented the expenses of Polish political parties on outsourcing activities in the years 2007–2019 RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis has shown that consulting activity for polish political parties is conducted in not transparent conditions for a statistical voter and a researchers of this phenomenon. Generally available data contain limited information on the practical identification of entities providing this kind of activity. Simultaneously the scale of this phenomenon proved by the empirical studies was so wide that it requires further detailed research. The article is intended to be a contribution to intensify the discussion on the methods and purposes of spending parties subsidies on outsourcing services. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conclusions contained in the article, both from the theoretical perspective and on the basis of empirical research, may be useful in the interdisciplinary discussion on the way of spending budget funds allocated to subsidize the activities of political parties in Poland. In conclusion, the authors signal the need to establish a comprehensive system of public information flow. Statistical voter‑taxpayers should be able to verify the entities providing consulting services to political parties and the scope of their contracts.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2022, 13, 42; 31-54
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wypłacanie subwencji na działalność statutową w sytuacji podziału partii politycznej
Payment of subsidies for statutory activities when a political party splits
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
political party
subsidies
Opis:
In a situation when a political party divides into two (or more) formally „new” parties, the law does not provide for the division of subsidies from the state budget for statutory activities of the party. It s not acceptable for the new parties to receive subsidies granted to the predecessing party. In a situation of „separation” from the existing political party, the earlier existing party remains a subject of rights and obligations of a financial nature, including the right to receive subsidies for its statutory activity. If a political party is divided and dissolved, the subsidy is paid until the end of the month in which the party decides to „dissolve itself”.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 69-75
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marka idealnej partii politycznej w opinii wyborców o różnych preferencjach ideologicznych i partyjnych
Brand of an ideal political party in the opinion of voters of different ideological and partisan preferences
Autorzy:
Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
personality
political party
brand of a political party
voting behavior
Opis:
The present article presents results of research conducted with the working assumption that voters perceive political parties in terms of traits characteristics for people, giving them a unique identity. Research was focused on defining the “personality” of a perfect political party; voters were asked about desired intensity of certain characteristics in such imagined perfect political entity. The taxonomy of traits presented to the respondents used the HEXACO model, by Kibeom Lee and Michael C. Aschton, which refers to a six-dimensional personality structure. The authors distinguished the following personality factors in the model: Honesty, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness and Openness to Experience.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 5; 29-47
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Political Parties as Organisations of Representation of the Political Rights of Individuals in Albania
Autorzy:
Mone, Klajdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
political system
constitutional
political party
political rights
Opis:
According to the Constitution or laws, individuals today have extensive political rights closely associated with the right to vote. Here is meant the active and passive right of voting. Membership in a party is not only because of the desire, but also for the fact that the party gives individuals the possibility of career progress, further realization of their political rights. The purpose of this paper is to present the development of political parties and individual rights, not only in Albania, but also combined with the European experience. In this paper we will focus on how political parties have evolved as well as the political rights of individuals after the independence in 1912. The development of political parties in Albania has passed in two stages in the communist system where only one party was known and in the democratic system where was recognized political pluralism. Highlighting the role of political parties, as an important promoter of the functioning of state and of the coverage of the political rights of individuals, makes this study important.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 235-247
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarys historii regulacji finansowania kampanii wyborczych w USA
Autorzy:
Misiuna, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Political parties   Political party financing   Election campaign
Opis:
The article presents the history of the US campaign finance law. It describes acts passed by the Congress, starting from the Tillman Act of 1907, followed among others by Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 and finished with McCain-Feingold Act of 2002. There are also described the most important decisions of the US Supreme Court related to the campaign finance including Newberry vs. United States (256 U. S. 232 (1921)), Buckley v. Valeo (424 U. S. 1 (1976)), McConnell v. Federal Election Commission (540 U. S. 93 (2003)) Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (130 S. Ct. 876 (2010)) of 2010. The paper also how has changed the attitude of the Supreme Court towards campaign finance regulation The article also recalls the historical events, such as Teapot Dome Scandal and Watergate, that were important stimuli for passing new law by the Congress. The background of the Supreme Court decisions is also provided.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2011, 1; 203-221
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawne i praktyczne aspekty wolontariatu w działalności polskich partii politycznych
Legal and Practical Aspects of Voluntary Service in the Activities of Polish Political Parties
Autorzy:
Bejma, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
volunteering
political activity
civil society
political party
Opis:
Voluntary activity is a form of civic activity, which is an essential part of modern, wellfunctioning democracy, both at the local and national levels. Popular ideas identify volunteering with work in community centers, rehabilitation centers for the disabled, hospices, nursing homes for the elderly, orphanages, and homes for single mothers. Meanwhile, as it was confirmed by the study of the Klon/Jawor and CBOS, voluntary activity is not just purely social and supportive one. Volunteers, as is the case in other countries, support with their work organizations of political nature – movements, committees, and political groups. The use of their support intensifies especially during election campaigns, when volunteers perform different tasks: gather signatures on lists of candidates in the election, organize rallies and campaign trails, lead wide campaigning – handing out leaflets and urging to vote for particular candidates or political parties, prepare handouts, and update web pages, blogs and profiles in social networks. This voluntary, and – what needs to be especially emphasized – also conscious involvement in political activity, is a manifestation of a particular group of civic participation in its political dimension.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 1(101); 169-191
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WIZJA PAŃSTWA W MYŚLI POLITYCZNEJ UNII WOLNOŚCI
A VISION OF THE STATE IN UNIA WOLNOŚCI’S POLITICAL THOUGHT
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
political party
Union Freedom
constitution
democracy
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present the UW party’s assumptions of the political system of the country. A particular attention was paid to the principle of separation of powers and the need to maintain a balance between the legislative, administrative and judicatory power. The scope of the various authorities have been discussed, and specific solutions pointed at which, according to UW ideologues, may have contributed to their better functioning.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 10; 151-159 (9)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financing Political Parties in France, Germany and The United Kingdom
Autorzy:
Misiuna, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Political parties, Political party financing, Election campaign
Opis:
The paper compares the systems of financing political parties in France, Germany and the UK. The analysis concentrates on effectiveness of collecting contributions, dependency on large donors for providing funds for financing election campaigns and daily operation of political parties, and the level of transparency of finances of political parties. The final conclusion is that only introducing limits on expenditures on election campaigns allows to keep the costs of election campaigns and political parties at a low level, while mandatory common accounting standards and public access to financial information is necessary to preserve transparency of finances of political parties.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 91-110
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The political party system in Slovakia in the era of Mečiarism. The experiences of the young democracies of central European countries
Autorzy:
Barański, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Slovakia
Vladimir Mečiar
party system
democracy
political party
Opis:
This article aims to reconstruct the functioning of political parties that was present during the establishment of the foundations of the democratic system and political practice, from the “Velvet Revolution” to the creation of a competitive party system with a dominant political party – Movement for Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) set up by Vladimir Mečiar; who served as prime minister in the years 1993–1998 (including a hiatus in 1994) greatly affecting the state internal and international policy, and held the post of the sole chairman of the party until its dissolution. V. Mečiar’s rule was marked by the interweaving of the elements of the wave of democratization with the reverse wave of de-democratization. The pro-democratic and undemocratic tendencies displayed by Mečiar were determined – apart from objective factors – by the personality traits of the prime minister: his commanding and charismatic leadership style, authoritarianism, making public decisions in a ruthless manner devoid of impartiality, or violations of democratic norms and values. Apart from its scientific purpose, this article may also fulfil a practical function allowing the possibility of using the research findings in social practice/politics.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 33-48
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejskie partie prezydenckie w miastach na prawach powiatu województwa śląskiego
MUNICIPAL PRESIDENTIAL PARTIES IN SILESIAN MUNICIPALITIES
Autorzy:
Czaja, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
municipal presidential party
local party
political party
local policy
Opis:
This article focuses on the characteristics and the position of municipal presidential parties in the municipalities in the Silesian region. The article based on the results of the City Council elections in the years 2006–2014. Municipal presidential parties are defined as local initiatives created by independent Mayors. These parties were created as a result of the change in law connected with the mayoral elections. The analysis demonstrates that in the majority of municipalities in the Silesian Voivodeship initiatives that are described are relevant to local politics. Moreover, it presents significant differences among all the cities to their relevance. The article extends the analysis of urban move-ments in the biggest cities of the Silesian Voivodeship by the category of the municipal presidential parties which constitute one of the models of the described entities.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 3; 5-17 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaders of Polish Political Parties and Their Scope of Power in Party Structures
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Polish party system
political party
leader of party
democracy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the scope of authority of party leaders in selected Polish political parties. The study included the following parties: Civic Platform (PO), Law and Justice (PiS) party, the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Polish Peasants’ Party (PSL), Your Movement (TR), Right Wing of the Republic Polish (PR), the New Right (NP) and the Greens. The article addresses the problem of electing a leader of party. The importance of exclusive competence (the powers that belong only to a leader) of the leaders of the Polish party is analyzed. The leader of party may on their grounds decide in certain areas of action of the party. This applies in particular to internal structure, staffing party, the nomination of candidates for election as well as disciplining party members. In most of the subjected parties the leaders have a broad range of rights including the exclusive character. According to the author, some of these powers undermine democratic nature of the party structure.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 7-17
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UNIA WOLNOŚCI W OŚWIĘCIMIU
THE FREEDOM UNION IN OŚWIĘCIM
Autorzy:
URBIŃSKI, JACEK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Freedom Union
political party
power
Oświęcim
Opis:
The Freedom Union was a liberal democratic political party based on the Solidarity trade union movement. It was founded in 1994 out of the merger of the Democratic Union and the Liberal Democratic Congress. The leaders of The Freedom Union had a huge influence on policy in free and democratic Poland. In 2001 some members of the party decided to move to join the new Civic Platform. In 2005 the Freedom Union’s leadership founded the social-liberal Democratic Party. The article is about The Freedom Union in Oswiecim, where the party was authentic in power.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 3; 19-31 (13)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat utraty przez partie polityczne prawa do otrzymywania subwencji z budżetu państwa w myśl art. 38d ustawy z 27 czerwca 1997 r. o partiach politycznych
Legal opinion on the deprivation of political parties of their right to receive subsidies from the state budget pursuant to Article 38d of the Act of 27 June 1997 on Political Parties (BAS-WAUiP-140/15)
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2223675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
term of office
political party
subsidies
Opis:
The opinion emphasizes that the sanction of deprivation of the right to receive subsidies by political parties constitute an ailment resulting from the violation of legal standards concerning financial reporting of a political party for a calendar year. The Act on Political Parties provides for the possibility of different interpretations of Article 38d governing the reception of subsidies from the state budget by political parties. However, the author claims that a three-year period after which a political party loses the right to receive subsidies, runs irrespective of the termination or shortening of the term of the Sejm.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 2(46); 86-93
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obywatel a partie polityczne – wstęp do analizy na przykładzie Platformy Obywatelskiej RP i Prawa i Sprawiedliwości
Citizen and political party – Introduction to the analysis of the Platforma Obywatelska and Prawo i Sprawiedliwość
Autorzy:
Plecka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
civil society
political civic competence
political party
democracy
Opis:
The problem of both political and sociological backgrounds is often the quality and level of political civic competence. They point out their importance for the development and consolidation of democracy as well as the quality of public life. Research on this topic is accompanied by a lack of interest in politics, knowledge of its basic mechanisms, limited social trust, and marginal participation, which may be the turnout in individual elections. At the same time, there is a lack of reflection on the sources of such behaviors, assuming (usually a priori) that they are in the historical experience, mentality, tradition or political culture prevailing in a given society. However, the observation of public life makes it possible to argue that the quality and level of political civic competences largely depend on the practice of political parties with regard to citizens in terms of both conventional and unconventional participation. Of course, it is difficult not to notice the interplay of political parties and citizens, one can even risk the notion that the "quality of citizenship" depends on the rulers, and these reflect the "quality of citizenship."
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 17; 27-38
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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