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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie samorządów pracowniczych w wybranych krajach realnego socjalizmu
Workers’ Self-Management in the Selected Countries of the Real Socialism Socio-Economic System
Autorzy:
Wdzięczak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
self-management
employee participation
socialist economies
J51
N34
P31
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the attempts of establishing institutions of a system of worker’s self-management in the selected countries of the so-called real socialism system in Eastern Europe. The analysis considers three of those countries, namely Yugoslavia, Poland and Hungary, whose experiences in participation of the employees’ implementation were the most significant. Particular attention was paid to the evolution of socialist regimes approach to workers’ self-management. The paper tries to answer the question whether workers’ self-management posed a threat to the socialist regimes persistence. The research method used in the study is an indepth survey and analysis of literature and legal acts.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-Component Relativistic Hamiltonians and the Douglas-Kroll Approximation
Autorzy:
Barysz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.-p
31.30.Jv
Opis:
The iterative solutions of the previously derived operator equation which defines an open-ended formalism for the reduction of the 4-component Dirac Hamiltonian to 2-component "electronic" operators of arbitrarily high accuracy, are discussed. It is shown that by departing from the approach based solely on the operator algebra one can define the initial iterative solution which leads to the 2-component Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonian. The present derivation reveals the origin of the success of methods based on the Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonian. It also shows that among relatively simple 2-component Hamiltonians, which are exact through the fourth power of the fine structure constant, the Douglas-Kroll operator is the most complete one. Also a computationally convenient and highly compact formula for matrix elements of the Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonian is obtained as a by-product of this investigation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 6; 815-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Accuracy of the Discretization Techniques in Approximate Relativistic Methods
Autorzy:
Woźniak, D.
Sadlej, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.30.Jv
31.15.-p
Opis:
Several non-singular 2-component methods for relativistic calculations of the electronic structure of atoms and molecules lead to cumbersome operators which are partly defined in the coordinate representation and partly in the momentum representation. The replacement of the Fourier transform technique by the approximate resolution of identity in the basis set of approximate eigenvectors of the p$\text{}^{2}$ operator is investigated in terms of the possible inaccuracies involved in this method. The dependence of the accuracy of the evaluated matrix elements on the composition of the subspace of these eigenvectors is studied. Although the method by itself appears to be quite demanding with respect to the faithfulness of the representation of the p$\text{}^{2}$ operator, its performance in the context of the standard Gaussian basis sets is found to be encouragingly accurate. This feature is interpreted in terms of approximately even-tempered structure of the majority of Gaussian basis sets used in atomic and molecular calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 6; 673-690
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparison of Different Approximate Two-Component Relativistic Theories of Many-Electron Systems: A Case Study of the Ionization Energies of Two-Electron Ions
Autorzy:
Barysz, M.
Flocke, N.
Karwowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.-p
31.30.Jv
Opis:
The corrections to the ionization energies of two-electron ions due to relativistic effects are studied by different two-component relativistic methods. In particular, the results obtained by the standard Pauli-Cowan-Griffin method and by two variants of the Douglas-Kroll-Hess method (the one based on the free-particle transformation and the one in which the transformation accounts for the nuclear potential) are compared with those calculated using the four-component Dirac-Fock method. Limits of applicability of each of these methods have been indicated. Results acceptable in the whole range of the nuclear charge (relativistic corrections accurate up to 4% for Z≤85) are given only by the Douglas-Kroll-Hess method which goes beyond the free-particle transformation. Each of the other two approaches either underestimates or overestimates the corrections due to relativistic effects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 6; 631-641
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Guseinovs One-Center Expansion Formulae and Löwdin α Radial Function in Calculation of Two-Center Overlap Integrals over Slater Type Orbitals with Noninteger Principal Quantum Numbers
Autorzy:
Mamedov, B.
Çopuroğlu, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.-p
31.15.ae
Opis:
An efficient calculation algorithm is presented for two-center overlap integrals over noninteger n* Slater type orbitals in molecular coordinate system based on the use of Guseinov's one-center expansion formulae and Löwdin α radial function. These integrals are expressed in terms of overlap integrals of integer n Slater type orbitals. The analytical formulae offer the advantage of direct and efficient calculation of the two-center overlap integrals over noninteger n* Slater type orbitals without the use of numerical methods. Several numerical results obtained are presented to demonstrate the improvements in convergence rates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 332-335
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Representation of Total Cross-Sections for Electron Atom Scattering: Application to Atomic Helium
Autorzy:
Mansouri, A.
Houamer, S.
Moulay, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.-p
02.70.-c
Opis:
Based on the series expansion formalism, an analytical approach is proposed to evaluate the total cross-sections induced by electron impact excitation. As an illustration, an analytical expression of the total cross-section of the double excitation of helium atom by electron impact is obtained for the 2p$\text{}^{2}$ $\text{}^{3}$P and 2p3p $\text{}^{1}$P transitions within the framework of the distorted wave Born approximation. The available experimental data are well reproduced by the obtained expression of the total cross-section which is function of the only parameter of the incident electron energy. Comparisons are also made with numerical calculations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 1; 25-34
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excitation Energy Transport between the Ionic Forms of Rhodamine B in Viscous Solutions
Autorzy:
Bojarski, P.
Kułak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992720.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.-p
33.50.-j
Opis:
Excitation energy transport between zwitterion and cationic form of rhodamine B in glycerol-ethanol mixture is studied. Concentration course of the quantum yield exhibits a rapid drop at intermediate concentrations, where no dimers are formed contrary to the results of measurements carried out for solutions with a trace amount of acid or base in which single ionic forms are adopted. To describe properly such concentration behavior of the quantum yield forward and reverse, nonradiative excitation energy transport between the forms is considered. This task is performed by comparing experimental data with Monte-Carlo simulations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 725-734
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2D $B_xC_{1-x}$ Layers as Predicted by the Cluster-Expansion Approach
Autorzy:
Gonzalez Szwacki, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1377248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.-p
36.40.-c
Opis:
In this work, the cluster-expansion method combined with extensive first-principles calculations is used for predicting the most stable 2D $B_xC_{1-x}$ (x ≤0.5) layers. For concentrations of B up to ≈ 38%, the honeycomb structure of the boron-carbon compound is preserved, whereas for larger concentrations, the boron atoms tend to form 2D clusters and/or ribbons that are fragments of a triangular boron sheet. Our studies indicate that the incorporation of boron into graphene is energetically unfavorable even for low concentrations of B, however, the graphene-like structure of the $B_xC_{1-x}$ layer may be stabilized by a metallic substrate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 5; 1215-1217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Study of Energy Levels and Transition Probabilities of Boron Atom
Autorzy:
Tian-yi, Zhang
Neng-wu, Zheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
01.55.+b
31.15.-p
Opis:
Though the electrons configuration for boron atom is simple and boron atom has long been of interest for many researchers, the theoretical studies for properties of BI are not systematic, there are only few results reported on energy levels of high excited states of boron, and transition measurements are generally restricted to transitions involving ground states and low excited states without considering fine structure effects, provided only multiplet results, values for transitions between high excited states are seldom performed. In this article, by using the scheme of the weakest bound electron potential model theory calculations for energy levels of five series are performed and with the same method we give the transition probabilities between excited states with considering fine structure effects. The comprehensive set of calculations attempted in this paper could be of some value to workers in the field because of the lack of published calculations for the BI systems. The perturbations coming from foreign perturbers are taken into account in studying the energy levels. Good agreement between our results and the accepted values taken from NIST has been obtained. We also reported some values of energy levels and transition probabilities not existing on the NIST data bases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 141-153
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculations of Energy Levels Using the Weakest Bound Electron Potential Model Theory
Autorzy:
Zhang, T.
Zheng, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
01.55.+b
31.15.-p
Opis:
In this paper, we introduce a new method for calculation of energy levels in detail and give our results for several iso-spectrum-level series as examples: [He] 2s2p $\text{}^{1}P_{1}$, [He] 2s2p $\text{}^{3}P_{0}$, [He] 2s2p $\text{}^{3}P_{2}$, and [He] 2s3s $\text{}^{3}S_{1}$ series of Be-like sequence; [Ne] $\text{}3s^{2}3d$ $\text{}^{2}D_{3//2}$ series and [Ne] $3s^{2}3d$ $\text{}^{2}D_{5//2}$ series of Al-like sequences; [Ne] 4p $\text{}^{2}P_{1//2}$ series, [Ne] 5d $\text{}^{2}D_{5//2}$ series, and [Ne] 6f $\text{}^{2}F_{7//2}$ series of Na-like sequences. In the method I(Z)=$T_\text{lim} (Z)-T(Z,n)$, where I(Z), $T_\text{lim}(Z)$, and T(Z,n) denote ionization potential, series limit, and energy level of a given member, respectively. The expression of non-relativistic part of I(Z) is derived from weakest bound election potential model theory and relativistic effects of I(Z) are included by using a six-order polynomial in Z. Our results are compared with the experimental data and with those obtained by other theoretical method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 629-635
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Linear Absorption on Efficiency of SHG in Layered Structure
Autorzy:
Soltanmohammadi, J.
Jamshidi-Ghaleh, K.
Masalehdan, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.30.-f
31.15.-p
31.15.V-
Opis:
The effect of linear absorptions on conversion efficiency of the fundamental radiation to the second harmonic wave in a layered structure is investigated under intensity constant approximation. Behaviour of the conversion efficiency after each layer, up to third layer, is graphically illustrated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 401-403
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Relations between Atomic Number and Composition Weight Ratio in PZT and SMA and Prediction of Mechanical Behavior
Autorzy:
Monfared, V.
Khalili, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.-p
31.10.+z
32.10.-f
Opis:
In this paper there is presented the mechanical behavior of the one lead-zirconate-titanate by its atomic number and its certain mechanical behavior is simulated by the mathematical modeling and ABAQUS software for smart materials, as well as prediction of mechanical behaviors. Also in this smart material (Pb-Zr-Ti) the grain size according to molar ratio is studied. This mechanical behavior is modeled by the exponential and polynomial formula from one to ten degree. Next there are defined the new relations for mechanical behavior and composition weight ratio, between composed elements for triplex lead-zirconate-titanate and dual smart materials. Triplex lead-zirconate-titanate has been selected as main and important material for the development of smart structures. In addition, the relation between atomic number and weight ratio in one smart material (Ni-Ti) is investigated briefly. In this work, change of resistance and voltage, pressure, grain size, molar ratio, residual stress, content of zirconate and the other mechanical properties are studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 424-428
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atomic Properties of the Two-Electron System using Variational Monte Carlo Technique
Autorzy:
Doma, S.
El-Gammal, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.-c
31.15.-p
31.15.B-
Opis:
Using variational Monte Carlo method we calculated the lowest order relativistic corrections for the ground state energies of the helium-like atoms, up to Z = 10, and also for some excited state energies of the helium atom. These relativistic corrections include: mass-velocity effect, orbit-orbit interaction, spin magnetic and dipole moments of the two electrons and the Darwin effect. Moreover, correction due to the nucleus motion has been also calculated. Our results were obtained by using two new types of compact and accurate trial wave functions for the helium ions. For excited states we used simple trial wave functions of good quality and accurate results. The obtained results are in good agreement with the most recent previous accurate values and also with the exact values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 42-48
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of 1H and 31P NMR to topological description of a model of biological membrane fusion Topological description of a model of biological membrane fusion
Autorzy:
Janiak-Osajca, Agnieszka
Timoszyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
vesicle
topology
fusion
31P-NMR
1H-NMR
Opis:
The process of biological membrane fusion can be analysed by topological methods. Mathematical analysis of the fusion process of vesicles indicated two significant facts: the formation of an inner, transient structure (hexagonal phase - HII) and a translocation of some lipids within the membrane. This shift had a vector character and only occurred from the outer to the inner layer. Model membrane composed of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) was studied. 31P- and 1H-NMR methods were used to describe the process of fusion. 31P-NMR spectra of multilamellar vesicles (MLV) were taken at various temperatures and concentrations of Ca2+ ions (natural fusiogenic agent). A 31P-NMR spectrum with the characteristic shape of the HII phase was obtained for the molar Ca2+/PS ratio of 2.0. During the study, 1H-NMR and 31P-NMR spectra for small unilamellar vesicle (SUV), which were dependent on time (concentration of Pr3+ ions was constant), were also recorded. The presence of the paramagnetic Pr3+ ions permits observation of separate signals from the hydrophilic part of the inner and outer lipid bilayers. The obtained results suggest that in the process of fusion translocation of phospholipid molecules takes place from the outer to the inner layer of the vesicle and size of the vesicles increase. The NMR study has showed that the intermediate state of the fusion process caused by Ca2+ ions is the HII phase. The experimental results obtained are in agreement with the topological model as well.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 2; 219-224
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground States of Helium Atom and Hydrogen Negative Ion in the Presence of Magnetic Field Using Variational Monte Carlo Technique
Autorzy:
Doma, S.
Shaker, M.
Farag, A.
El-Gammal, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.10.+z
31.15.-p
31.15.V-
31.15.xt
Opis:
Using variational Monte Carlo method, we calculated the $1^1 0^{+}$ state energies, the derivatives of the total energy and the ionisation energies of the helium atom, and hydrogen negative ion in the presence of magnetic field regime between 0 a.u. and 10 a.u. Our calculations are based on using two types of compact and accurate trial wave functions used before to calculate energies in the absence of magnetic field. Our results are in good agreement with the most recent previous accurate values and also with the exact values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 700-704
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 47

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