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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    A constructivist vision of security
    Autorzy:
    Andrzej, Urbanek,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-19
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    security
    international security
    constructivism
    ontological security
    Copenhagen school
    Opis:
    In the article its author has attempted to systematize various concepts and ways of approaching the issue of security by representatives of political constructivism. Constructivism is a relatively young concept, which emerged as an alternative to liberalism and political realism. The article presents the main assumptions of the constructivist vision of security, the approach to security by representatives of conventional and critical constructivism, as well as the concept of ontological security developed by constructivists.
    Źródło:
    Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 32; 256-272
    2299-4033
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    BEZPIECZEŃSTWO SOCJALNE TO ZA MAŁO. POLSKA POLITYKA SPOŁECZNA A ZAGADNIENIE INTEGRACJI SPOŁECZNEJ IMIGRANTÓW
    SOCIAL SECURITY IS NOT ENOUGH. THE POLISH SOCIAL POLICY AND THE QUESTION OF INTEGRATION OF IMMIGRANTS
    Autorzy:
    Szymańska-Zybertowicz, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SOCIAL INTEGRATION
    ONTOLOGICAL SECURITY
    SOCIAL POLICY
    SOCIAL SECURITY
    Opis:
    The article explores the issue of the integration of foreigners in contemporary Poland from the perspective of certain problems typical for the social policy research and practice. After defining the main concepts, the text examines the question of social integration and its three aspects. The first aspect refers to the formal regulatory issues. The second is the psycho-cultural aspect of the integration of foreigners. The main category applied here is the notion of „ontological security” understood in Anthony Giddens’ fashion. The third aspect, the one most commonly explored, relates to the dilemmas posed by the marginalization of discriminated groups, foreigners included. The overall purpose of the analysis is to demonstrate that if the category of ontological security is included in the research traditionally dominated by the social security narrative, a better understanding could be achieved of the intricacies of the process of „negotiating” the immigrants’ position in Polish society.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 2(140); 235-249
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ontological security of an individual: attachment styles and coping strategies
    Autorzy:
    Hapon, Nadiya
    Vovk, Anna
    Snyadanko, Iryna
    Fedyna, Liliya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-25
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
    Tematy:
    ontological security
    attachment theory
    coping strategy
    individual
    adulthood
    Opis:
    Aim. The aim of this paper is to theoretically substantiate individual’s attachment as a need for ontological security, to outline the educational aspects of supporting the ontological security, and to empirically investigate the attachment styles and coping strategies of individuals in early and middle adulthood. Methods. The article is based on an extensive review of the literature, which involves the use of such methods as interpretation (of previously unexplained psychological aspects of ontological security) and comparative analysis (of the views of Ronald Laing and family psychotherapists). An empirical study was conducted. The study group consisted of 90 persons: 45 male and 45 female, at the age of early and middle adulthood. The research used a number of psychological methods to study different types of attachments, relationships, personality traits and coping strategies that help overcome ontological insecurity. The method of statistical and mathematical analysis of results was also applied. Results. Ontological security is a marker of positive types of attachment. Our empirical research has shown that people with anxious attachment more often overcome ontological insecurity by positively rethinking the problem, which can lead to an underestimation of the possibilities of its effective solution. People with a reliable attachment are ontologically secure due to mutual trust, responsibility, problem analysis and planning, which eliminate escape strategies and problem avoidance. Conclusions. Ontological security-insecurity manifests itself in different types of attachments and corresponding coping strategies. The results showed the importance of developing and adapting the methodology of ontological protection for Ukrainian socio-cultural realities. This technique is being prepared to be operationalized with the scales of psychological techniques used in this study.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 317-329
    2081-1640
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Education Culture and Society
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Trauma in Romania’s Ontological Security
    Autorzy:
    Salajan, Loretta C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    identity
    trauma
    post-communism
    Romania
    foreign policy
    ontological security
    Opis:
    This paper analyses Romania’s foreign policy during the first post-communist years, by employing a theoretical viewpoint based on ontological security and trauma. It uncovers the elite efforts to secure the post-totalitarian state’s identity and international course. Romania’s search for ontological security featured the articulation of narratives of victimhood, which were linked with its proclaimed western European identity. The Romanian identity narrative has long struggled between “the West” and “the East”, trying to cope with traumatic historical events. These discursive themes and ontological insecurities were crystallized in the controversy surrounding the Romanian-Soviet “Friendship Treaty” (1991). Key Romanian officials displayed different typical responses to cultural trauma and debated the state’s path to ontological security, which was reflected in the foreign policy positions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 1 (47); 67-76
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ontological Security as a Factor in Balkan Geopolitics
    Autorzy:
    Proroković, Dušan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53687365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-09-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Balkanisation
    Ontological Security
    Balkan Geopolitics
    Regional Relations
    Doomsday Nationalism
    Identity
    Opis:
    The term “Balkanisation” is used in the description of unstable regions where actors of international relations (states and peoples) are most often in continuous and intractable conflicts. Why did the Balkans become the birthplace of this term? Why do the conflicts in the Balkans last and seem intractable in the long term? In searching for answers to these research questions, the author relies on the methods of discourse analysis (examining perceptions) and comparative analysis (comparing perceptions that are mutually opposed and irreconcilable). The theoretical framework of this research is based on a combination of theses of social constructivism (perceptions that shape ontological security) and structural realism (as perceptions materialise in certain foreign and security policies of states). The hypothesis being proven is as follows: conflict potential in the Balkans is determined by ontological factors that represent important factors of security perceptions of different nations and geopolitical conceptions of different states. As a result, different perceptions influence the formation of opposing geopolitical conceptions, which leads to continuous appearances of aspirations for a territorial reconfiguration of space and changing borders, which is why a high level of interstate and/or interethnic mistrust is maintained over a long period of time. The concluding remarks are devoted to the presentation of views on how there are several reasons for Balkanisation, since this process is influenced not only by Balkan actors, but also by non-Balkan actors (big and regional powers with their own perceptions and geopolitical conceptions). That is why the attempts to stabilise the region initiated during the previous century were generally short-lived and were limited in scope. The tangle of different perceptions and mutually irreconcilable geopolitical goals of Balkan and non-Balkan actors results in ongoing Balkanisation.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2024, 28, 3; 73-87
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ontological (In)Security - Art Students’ Experience of Agency in the Educational Reality During the Pandemic
    Autorzy:
    Weiner, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44446992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    ontological security
    sense of agency
    art school
    Covid-19 pandemic
    Opis:
    Objectives of the study: The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the experiences of art students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research question is as follows: What image of the everyday life of remote education emerges from the reconstruction of the experiences of students who were previously assigned to extreme groups in terms of their perceived proficiency? Research methods: Due to the different objectives’ for specific questions – involving nomothetic explanation in some areas (basic descriptive statistics, comparison of selected subfields, logistic regression) and idiographic explanation in others (qualitative content analysis) – the research used a quantitative and qualitative strategy. Brief description of the context of the issue: Art schools provide unique educational opportunities as teachers-artists have a personal influence on students through face-to-face interaction. The pandemic has presented these schools with an unprecedented challenge, on a scale that had not been seen before. In the research presented here, voice was given to the students, who were considered experts in their own cause. Their experiences, as a multidimensional construct, were located theoretically in the context of the threefold framework of temporal order, space and relationship, and Bruner’s concept of the role of support in child development. Research findings: The results show a link between perceived levels of ontological security and the way students functioned at school during the pandemic. Psychological well-being was affected more strongly in those with a low sense of agency, who often balanced on the verge of ontological security and experienced reality in a traumatic way, while students with a high sense of agency tended to focus on the benefits rather than losses. Conclusions and/or recommendations: Locating students on the continuum of a sense of agency brought a fresh perspective on the different ways in which young artists with and without a disturbed sense of ontological security experienced school during the pandemic. Important recommendations include continuing multidirectional support measures of a pedagogical and psychological nature undertaken by many institutions, which should be aimed at art students, their parents and teachers.
    Źródło:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2023, 12, 2 (24); 203-221
    2543-7585
    Pojawia się w:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Szkic do medialnego portretu koronawirusa. Z medycyną narracyjną w tle
    Outline of the media portrait of the coronavirus. With narrative medicine in the background
    Autorzy:
    Woźny, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849734.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Dyskursu i Dialogu
    Tematy:
    pandemia koronawirusa
    media
    medycyna narracyjna
    bezpieczeństwo ontologiczne
    coronavirus pandemic
    ontological security
    narrative medicine
    Opis:
    Artykuł dowodzi tezy, że czas pandemii jest wyzwaniem pozwalającym stawiać na nowo pytania o najważniejsze reguły związane z naszym poczuciem bezpieczeństwa ontologicznego. Odpowiedzi poszukuje w nieznanej w Polsce medycynie narracyjnej, która domaga się od medyków radykalnej zmiany w podejściu do pacjenta i przełamania obowiązujących w świecie lekarzy stereotypów. Oskarża także polskie media o epatowanie w czasie epidemii koronawirusa statystykami kosztem niedopuszczania do głosu chorych na COVID-19.
    The article proves the thesis that the time of the pandemic is a great challenge to ask new questions about the most important rules related to sense of our ontological security. The author searches for answers in narrative medicine, unknown in Poland, which demands a radical change in the approach to patients and overcoming stereotypes in the world of doctors. He also accuses the Polish mainstream media of ignoring the voice of patients during the coronavirus epidemic, flooding recipients with soulless data and statistics on the pandemic
    Źródło:
    Dyskurs & Dialog; 2020, II, 4 (6); 9-22
    2658-2368
    2658-2406
    Pojawia się w:
    Dyskurs & Dialog
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Belonging and Ontological Security Among Eastern European Migrant Parents and Their Children
    Autorzy:
    Sime, Daniela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498593.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    migrant young people
    family migration
    ontological (in)security
    East–West migration
    belonging
    Opis:
    Research has given increasing recognition to the important role that children play in family decisions to migrate and the significant impact of migration on family relationships. At the same time, the role of emotional labour involved in feeling ‘at home’ and the sense of ontological security and everyday belonging that families develop post-migration can benefit from further exploration. Drawing on data collected with Eastern European migrant families in Scotland, this article explores intergenerational understandings of (in)securities by comparing parents’ and children’s views on their lives post-migration. It shows that, while adults constructed family security around notions of stable employment and potential for a better future, children reflected more on the emotional and ontological insecurities which families experienced. Family relationships are often destabilised by migration, which can lead to long-term or permanent insecurities such as family disintegration and the loss of a sense of recognition and belonging. The article reflects on the ways in which insecurities of the past are transformed, but are unlikely to be resolved, by migration to a new country. It does this by grounding the analysis in young people’s own understandings of security and by examining how their narratives challenge idealised adult expectations of family security and stability post-migration. It also shows that young people’s involvement in migration research brings an important perspective to the family dynamics post-migration, challenging adult-centred constructs.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 1; 35-53
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historicko-geografické determinanty ovplyvňujúce zahraničnopolitickú ideovú orientáciu Ruskej Federácie
    Historical and geographical determinants influencing foreign policy orientation of Russian Federation
    Autorzy:
    Švarný, Jozef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-08-08
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    historické zdroje štátnej identity
    ontologická bezpečnosť
    ortodoxná viera
    Ruská federácia
    zahraničná politika
    foreign policy
    historical sources of national identity
    ontological security
    ortodoxy
    Russian federation
    Opis:
    Tento článok sa zameriava na identifikovanie významných historických a geopolitických udalostí, ktoré pripeli k formovaniu špecificky ruskej identity a to od jej prvopočiatkov, až po súčasné obdobie. Kultúrne povedomie ktoré vzniklo kombináciou uvedených vplyvov prispieva do formovania zahraničnej politiky Ruskej federácie nielen v jej „blízkom zahraničí“, ale taktiež v rámci širšieho ontologického vplyvu iných aktérov pri formovaní globalizačných procesov. Ontologický naratív, špecificky ruskej identity v medzinárodnom bezpečnostnom prostredí tak významne ovplyvňuje jej správanie sa na nadnárodnej úrovni a do značnej miery nám dokáže naznačiť pravdepodobné budúce správanie sa Ruskej federácie v bezpečnostných otázkach. Takto ontologicky založené bezpečnostné správanie bude tak svojím charakterom skôr epistemiologické, ako správanie „racionálneho aktéra“ v medzinárodných vzťahoch. Uvedené tvrdenie po historicko-geografickej a normatívno-ideovej časti potvrdiť aj na popise dvoch konfliktoch súčasnosti, v ktorých Ruská federácia (RUS) má svoje záujmy a síce na Ukrajine (UKR) a v Sýrii (SYR).
    This article presents selected historical and geopolitical events contributing to formation od specific Russian identity throughout its earliest times up to security developments in 21st centrury. Cultural awareness formed by those events does contribute to current russian foreign policy formulation no only to relation to its „near neighbourhood“, but also within broader ontological forces shaping current processes of globalization. Ontological narrative of specific russian „Self “ within international security environment does shape its actions in world affairs. and to a significant degree can point to likely future behaviour. Such ontologically based security behaviour will be thus based more on epistemiological rather than on „rational actor behaviour“ approach. We will try to prove this concept throughout the text by defining driving forces forming identity of Russian federation and consequently on two major security involvements in Ukraine and in Syria.
    Źródło:
    Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2017, 27; 190-211
    2299-4033
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bezpieczeństwo egzystencjalne i specyfika jego wybranych noetycznych zagrożeń
    Existential safety and specific nature of the selected “soft” risks
    Autorzy:
    Danielewicz, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469395.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    bezpieczeństwo egzystencjalne i jednostki
    zagrożenia „miękkie”
    niepokój egzystencjalny
    frustracja potrzeby sensu
    ontological and human security
    “soft” threats
    narration collapse
    existential anxiety
    meaning-of-life frustration
    Opis:
    Autor podejmuje analizę rozumienia idei bezpieczeństwa jednostki i w jej ramach bezpieczeństwa egzystencjalnego, a następnie dokłada starań w celu ustalenia tożsamości zagrożeń tych wymiarów bezpieczeństwa. Przybierają one postać zagrożeń „miękkich”, atakujących wrażliwą sferę noetyczną człowieka, związaną z pojmowaniem sensu życia i tego, jak ów sens kształtuje się poprzez wielkie kulturowe narracje. Zagrożeniom tym często towarzyszy apatia i lęk. Przejawy te są coraz powszechniej i intensywniej odnotowywane we współczesnych społeczeństwach. Obrona sensu ostatecznego (V.E. Frankl), wiązanego w sposób konieczny z uznaniem Boga, pomaga ustrzec się od pułapek owych zagrożeń.
    The paper takes up analysis of the concept of human security, and within its framework of the existential security. Then, it attempts to determine the identity of the threats to these sorts of security. The threats assume the shape of the „soft” ones, attacking the sensitive, noetic sphere of human existence which relates to life understanding and explains how it is formed by the great cultural narratives. The dangers often develop in parallel with anxiety and fear – two symptoms that are more and more common and intensive in a contemporary society. The defence of the ultimate meaning that necessarily involves the recognition of God (V.E. Frankl) helps us to avoid the dangers.
    Źródło:
    Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie; 2016, 23; 293-304
    1230-0780
    2719-4337
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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