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Tytuł:
Stosunki transatlantyckie za prezydenta G. W. Busha
Transatlantic relations in the times of the president G. W. Bush
Autorzy:
Lange, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
doktryna Busha
wojna z terroryzmem
wojna w Iraku
Bush doctrine
war on terrorism
war in Iraq
Opis:
Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest przybliżenie odbiorcy stanu stosunków transatlantyckich za prezydenta G. W. Busha. Mam tu na myśli przede wszystkim wpływ amerykańskiej głowy państwa na polityczną i ideologiczną współpracę między Stanami Zjednoczonymi a Europą oraz ich wzajemnego kontaktu z międzynarodowym środowiskiem. Stosunki transatlantyckie mają długą historię. W zależności od panującego prezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych, przybierały różną formę. USA pod rządami George’a H. W. Busha nawiązały formalny amerykańsko-unijny dialog dzięki Deklaracji Transatlantyckiej z 1990 r.. Natomiast politycznej istoty nadała jej dopiero Nowa Agenda Transatlantycka z 1995 r. za rządów administracji Clintona. Tymczasem wydarzenia z 2001 r. dokonały rewolucyjnych zmian w partnerstwie transatlantyckim, których skutki we wzajemnych relacjach odczuwane są po dzień dzisiejszy. Celem tego artykułu jest więc przedstawienie wzajemnych stosunków USA i Europy w trakcie rządów G. W. Busha. Poprzez ten artykuł udzielę również odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: 1. Polityka zagraniczna USA i relacje z Europą przed atakami z 11 września. 2. Atak terrorystyczny i reakcja administracji Busha (Doktryna Busha) – odpowiedź Europy. 3. Kryzys we wzajemnych relacjach – wojna w Afganistanie i Iraku. 4. Nowe wyzwania dla partnerstwa transatlantyckiego.
The main aim of this article is a presentation of transatlantic relations in the times of G. W. Bush. By transatlantic relations I mean above all the influence of American president on political and ideological cooperation between The United States and Europe and their reciprocal contact with international environment. Transatlantic relations have a long history. Depending on the reigning president of The United States they have taken different shapes. Thanks to Transatlantic Declaration from 1990 the USA started a formal American-European Union dialogue under the reign of George H. W. Bush. However, it gained a serious political meaning as late as in 1995 with New Transatlantic Agenda signed in the times of Clinton’s administration. Mean-while, the events of year 2001 contributed to revolutionary changes in transatlantic partnership. Their consequences in reciprocal transatlantic relations have been experienced up to now. Consequently, the aim of this article is a presentation of mutual relations between the USA and Europe during the reign of G. W. Bush. In this work I would like also to describe the following issues: 1. Foreign policy of the USA and relations with Europe before the attacks from September 11. 2. Terroristic attack and the reaction of Bush’s administration (Bush Doctrine) – the Europe’s answer. 3. The crisis in reciprocal transatlantic relations – wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. 4. New challenges for transatlantic partnership.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2011, 1
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manipulacja ramami w specjalnym wydaniu tygodnika „Time” z 20 V 2011 roku
Manipulation with Frames in the Time Weekly Special Report Issue (20 May 2011)
Autorzy:
Marecki, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
frame
Time
cognitive poetics
metaphor
Erving Goffman
Barrack Obama
Osama bin Laden
war on terror
Opis:
On 20 May 2011, the Time weekly published a special report issue in its entirety covering the killing of Osama bin Laden. Clearly, owing to its thematic coherence, the Time Special Report issue could be examined through the lenses of qualitative content analysis tools. This paper, however, applies Goffman’s Frame Analysis. Based on two basic assumptions: (1) that the “frame” amounts to the structured knowledge and (2) that the language of media reports is never neutral, but highly constructed, the paper argues that the examined Time issue is fundamentally built on three frames: the “war on terror” frame, the “hero” vs. the “enemy no. 1” frame and, finally, the “indestructible USA” vs. the “primitive, yet promising Islamic countries” frame. In addition, drawing on the cognitive concepts of figure/ground organization and focalization, as well as the notion of metaphor, it investigates how the above distinguished frames are manipulated and modified.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miłosz and Conrad in the Treatise on Morality
Autorzy:
Dudek, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
A Note on the Polish Problem, A Personal Record, Autocracy and War, colonialism, communism, Congo, Czesław Miłosz, freedom, Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad, solidarity, Treatise on Morality, Typhoon
Opis:
It would appear that Czesław Miłosz’s Treatise on Morality - one of whose aims was to “stave off despair” - was largely inspired by the writings of Joseph Conrad. That Miłosz had no wish to draw his readers’ attention to this is perfectly understandable, given Conrad’s particularly low standing in the eyes of communist State censors. This long poem, which extols human freedom and pours scorn on socialist realism (together with its ideological premises), is one of Miłosz’s best known works in his native Poland, where it was published in 1948. The Treatise on Morality may well have been inspired by three of Conrad’s essays that were banned in communist Poland: Autocracy and War, A Note on the Polish Problem and The Crime of Partition. Conrad’s writings would appear to have helped Miłosz to diagnose Poland’s political predicament from a historical perspective and to look for a way out of it without losing all hope. An analysis of the Treatise on Morality shows that only by reconstructing the Conradian atmosphere and context - alluded to in the text - can we fully grasp all the levels of the poet’s irony, which culminates in a final “punchline” alluding to Heart of Darkness. Apart from suggestive allusions to the brutal colonization of the Congo, the fate of post-war Poland is also seen through the optic of those of Conrad’s novels that deal with the subject of depraved revolutionaries: Nostromo, The Secret Agent and Under Western Eyes. Conrad’s ideas for ways to fight against bad fortune and despair are suggested not only by his stories Youth and Typhoon - and by his novels The Nigger of the “Narcissus” and Lord Jim - but also and above all by his volume of memoirs entitled A Personal Record, in which he relates his yearning for freedom as the young, tragic victim of a foreign empire. In an article entitled Joseph Conrad in Polish Eyes and published in 1957 - on the hundredth anniversary of Conrad’s birth - Miłosz writes that, through his writings, Conrad fulfilled the hopes of his father (who gave him the name “Konrad”) and that although “the son did not want to assume a burden that had crushed his father, he had nevertheless become the defender of freedom against the blights of autocracy.”
Źródło:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies; 2012, 7
2084-3941
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Conrad Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political and Administrative System of Waldstein´s Lands
Autorzy:
Starý, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
albrecht of waldstein (wallenstein)
thirty years war
history of administration
silesia
bohemian kingdom
reign on the absolutistic foundations
duchy of friedland
duchy of glogow
principality of sagan
albrecht von waldstein (wallenstein)
wojna trzydziestoletnia
historia administracji
śląsk
królestwo czeskie
rządy absolutne
księstwo frydlandu
księstwo głogowskie
księstwo
żagańskie
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to identify and describe basic mutual and different political and administrative characteristics of the lands under the rule of imperial generalissimo Albrecht of Waldstein. This man of Europian importance created in the twenties of the 17th century the Duchy of Frýdlant in north-eastern part of Bohemian Kingdom, moreover he became the ruler of German Duchy of Mecklenburg, as well as Emperor´s vassal in two Silesian Principalities, Sagan (1627) and Glogow (1632). It is quite interesting to learn about his arrangements in individual domains and to see, how some general principles of his reign were combined with specific steps proceeded from older particular traditions. It also shows undoubtedly, that Waldstein was really brilliant organiser, administrator and lawgiver who deserves intensive attention of legal history.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2012, 5, 1; 41-49
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Globalna wojna z terrorem/długa wojna” – jej wpływ na ład społeczny XXI wieku
Global war on terror/long war – its influence on 21st century social order
Autorzy:
Machnikowski, R. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
wojna z terrorem/długa wojna
sytuacja geopolityczna
hegemon
mocarstwa regionalne
inwigilacja i kontrola populacji
zaawansowana technologia
swobody obywatelskie
war on terror/long war
geopolitical situation
regional powers
surveillance and control of population
advanced technology
civil liberties
Opis:
Autor zauważa, że okres „globalnej wojny z terrorem/długiej wojny” przyczynił się do istotnej transformacji geopolitycznej w skali całego globu, podwyższył ryzyko poddawania społeczeństw niczym nieograniczonej inwigilacji i kontroli dzięki ultranowoczesnym technologiom rozwiniętym na potrzeby zwalczania terrorystów oraz zaktywizował politycznie ludność muzułmańską zarówno w Europie, jak i świecie arabskim, co umożliwiło przeprowadzenie rebelii, które obaliły szereg dawnych reżimów w państwach Większego Bliskiego Wschodu.
The author claims that the “global war on terror/long war” resulted in the significant geopolitical transformation of the Globe, reducing the power of America in Europe and increasing its influence in the Greater Middle East region. In addition, it enhanced the risk of unlimited surveillance and control of the population not only by technologically advanced governments, but also by key “dotcom” corporations owing to anti-terrorist technological capabilities developed during this period. Furthermore, it activated the Muslim population, enabling it to carry out anti-government rebellions in some Muslim countries, and marginalized the influence of Islamists in the global umma.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2013, 1; 36-46
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Susan Sontag — zapomniana matka?
Susan Sontag — A Forgotten Mother?
Autorzy:
Ziewiec, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Susan Sontag
Regarding the Pan of Others
On Photography
Against Interpretation and Other Essays
anti-interpretative turn
erotic aspect of theory
essay writing
“New Sensibility”
The New York Intelectualls
formal aspect of work
ocularcentrism
war
Opis:
The article discusses new and republished translations of Susan Sontag’s work, recently launched by the Karakter publishing house: Regarding the Pan of Others, On Photography, and Against Interpretation and Other Essays. The article focuses on the elements of Sontag’s thought that make her a forgotten mother of feminist and gender theoreticians, as well as such influential critics as Michel Foucault and Roland Barthes. The article points out to continuations of Sontag’s thought in contemporary theoretical and social projects, and to the pertinence of her critical observations on theories based on metaphysics of presence: psychoanalysis, Marxism, or hermeneutics. The article also touches upon history of war photography and related war journalism, and upon the ambivalent quality of imaging of the misery of war. It also present historical and cultural circumstances of the development of Sontag’s thought in the intellectual milieu of New York in the 1960s. The discussion recapitulates the main statements of Sontag’s essays, relating them to a wider theoretical context, which is aimed at a reappraisal of the forgotten intelectual in the history of literature.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2013, 21; 199-213
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE UNITED KINGDOM’S LEGAL RESPONSE TO TERRORISM
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
terrorism
war on terrorism
legal response
United Kingdom
Tony Blair
Opis:
The explosion of terrorists activities by Islamic radicals in north America, Europe and Asia in the 21st century evoked dismay, sadness and anger among the world community and the political leaders. Terrorism was almost continually front – page news and the subject of much discussion amongst politicians in the United Kingdom (UK). Moreover, Prime Minister Tony Blair’s words: “…we will not rest until this evil is driven from our world…” proved that the UK became a zone of fighting with international terrorism, even though it had connections to these strands well before these attacks.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 244-267
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna z terroryzmem a filozofia prawa. Uwagi na marginesie wydarzeń po 11 września 2001 r.
War on terrorism and philosophy of law. Some remarks on the post-9/11 period
Autorzy:
Dobrzeniecki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
war on terrorism
philosophy of law
public safety
natural
law
common good
Opis:
The article examines to what extend existing philosophy of law and especially natural law doctrine may be applied in the discourse on legitimization of a state fighting terrorism. Since the 9-11 attacks issues of extraordinary threats to public safety occur regularly in scientific discussions among ethics, sociologists, political scientists, security experts. This topic has also became visible in legal science, even in its most unworldly discipline which is philosophy of law. The article is intended to present general tendencies in legal discussions after 9-11 with special reference to aristotelic-tomistic tradition of understanding the notions of common good, the aim of a state and of law.
Źródło:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna; 2013, 2, 2; 244-255
2299-1875
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do the “Underlying Values” of the European Convention on Human Rights Begin in 1950?
Autorzy:
Schabas, William
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
European Court of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, Katyn, war crime, NKVD, Janowiec
Opis:
Prior to its ruling in Janowiec and Others v. Russia, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights had recognised a “humanitarian exception” to the general rule by which the procedural obligations imposed by articles 2 and 3 of the European Convention only arise if the substantive violation of the Convention occurs after the entry into force of the Convention for the respondent State. In Janowiec, the Court was invited to apply this “humanitarian exception” to one of the great unpunished atrocities perpetrated on European soil in the past century. The Court declined to do so, mechanistically imposing its own temporal limitation on the “humanitarian exception” by which the substantive violation of the right to life and the prohibition of ill treatment must take place after the adoption of the Convention on 4 November 1950. The essay concludes that this limitation is questionable, that the reasoning behind it is dubious, and that the result is a regrettable confirmation of a situation of impunity.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 247-258
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Could It Go So Wrong? Reformatio in Peius before the Grand Chamber of the ECtHR in the case Janowiec and Others v. Russia (or Polish Collective Memory Deceived in Strasbourg)
Autorzy:
Sanz-Caballero, Susana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
European Court of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, Katyn, war crime, NKVD, Janowiec
Opis:
During Perestroika, Russian authorities admitted publicly that, during Stalinism, a single order led to the extrajudicial execution of 26,000 Polish nationals (in what became known as the “Katyń forest massacre”). In 1990 Russia commenced criminal investigations, but they were discontinued and results were classified as secret in 2004. Following years of silence under communism, families of the victims demanded information from the Russian authorities, without results. The ECHR entered into force in Russia in 1998. This article analyzes the case Janowiec and Others v. Russia, brought before the Strasbourg Court by the relatives of the victims of the Katyń massacre. The applicants maintained that Russia violated the ECHR by discontinuing the investigation and failing to account for the fate of prisoners. In their opinion, Article 2 (right to life), and Article 3 (prohibition of torture and inhuman treatment) had been violated. This article compares the reasoning of the Court in the Chamber (2012) and Grand Chamber (2013) rulings. The latter produced a reformatio in peius with respect to the applicants’ interests. Grand Chamber ruled it had no competence either over the atrocity or over the subsequent improper treatment by Russian authorities. With this verdict, it deprived the applicants of the only claim upon which the Chamber had earlier ruled in their favour.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 259-278
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Janowiec and Others v. Russia: A Long History of Justice Delayed Turned into a Permanent Case of Justice Denied
Autorzy:
Citroni, Gabriella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-25
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
European Court of Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, Katyn, war crime, NKVD, Janowiec
Opis:
The European Court of Human Rights ruled on whether Russia is responsible for human rights violations in relation to the Katyń massacre. Two of the major issues that had to be dealt with were the Court’s competence ratione temporis to assess the violation of the procedural obligations related to the right to life, and whether the applicants could be considered victims of inhumane treatment because of the failure of Russian authorities to provide information on the fate and whereabouts of their relatives. If the first judgment issued by the Chamber on 16 April 2012 was criticized because of its restrictive approach, the one issued by the Grand Chamber on 21 October 2013 took an even more controversial turn. The reasoning of the Court does not seem to be particularly sound and the outcome is a denial of justice. The comparison with the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in similar cases makes this all the more evident, suggesting that the application of different interpretative criteria would have been possible.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 279-294
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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