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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35
Tytuł:
Młyn zbożowy w Oksywiu. Geneza – funkcjonowanie – upadek (XIV–XVIII w.)
The Water Mill in Oksywie. Origin – Activity – Decline (XIV-XVII Century)
Autorzy:
Szerle, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
Tematy:
Oksywie
młyn
Norbertanki
Żukowo
mill
Norbertine Convent
Opis:
Jednym z nieopracowanych dotąd zagadnień dotyczących dziejów wsi Oksywie w średniowieczu i nowożytności jest założenie i funkcjonowanie młyna zbożowego, położonego przy ujściu potoku Chylonka do Bałtyku. Obiekt ten powstał najprawdopodobniej w okresie reformowania dóbr klasztoru Norbertanek w Żukowie, do którego należało Oksywie, w pierwszej połowie XIV wieku, a na pewno przed 1346 roku, kiedy po raz pierwszy pojawia się on w źródłach. Więcej informacji o młynie posiadamy z dokumentów i kontraktów z XVI i XVII wieku, które odnoszą się do jego funkcjonowania, pokazują zmiany własności oraz częste odbudowy. Upadek obiektu wiązać można z wojną o sukcesję polską w latach 1733-1735, podczas której wojska rosyjskie oblegające Gdańsk zniszczyły Gdynię i prawdopodobnie również inne nadmorskie miejscowości. Artykuł pokazuje jednak nie tylko dzieje młyna, ale również zarządzanie dobrami przez żukowski klasztor Premonstratensek oraz wpływ wojen polsko-szwedzkich w XVII wieku na stan gospodarki Prus Królewskich.
One of the – as of yet – unanalyzed issues connected with the Medieval and later history of the village of Oksywie is the foundation and activity of a water mill, located near the mouth of the Chylonka river. This object was most probably built in the period of the reformation of the lands belonging to the Norbertine Convent in Żukowo, since they were the owners of Oksywie in the first half of the 14th century and definitely before 1346, when the mill first appears in the source texts. Further information concerning the mill can be found in documents and contracts from the 16th and 17th century; they describe its functioning, changes in ownership and frequent renovations. The decline of the object can be connected with the Polish war of succession (1733-1735), when the Russian army besieging Gdańsk devastated Gdynia and, most probably, other coastal settlements as well. The article describes not only the history of the mill, but also the wealth management of the Żukowo convent of Premonstratensians, and the influence of the Polish-Swedish wars of the 17th century on the economy of Royal Prussia.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie; 2015, 36; 249-260
0137-4338
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrona Polski 1939
Autorzy:
Jurga, Tadeusz (1929- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Wieczorek Mieczysław. Recenzja
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Instytut Wydawniczy "Pax"
Tematy:
Lądowa Obrona Wybrzeża
Opis:
Indeks.
Aktywna obrona Wubrzeża, S. 267-281.
Wybrzeże w pełnym okrążeniu, S. 416-418.
Ciężkie walki na Wybrzeżu, S. 624-628.
Oksywie i Hel, S. 710-713.
Kolejna próba syntezy obrony Polski w 1939 r.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Ceramika kultur oksywskiej i wielbarskiej z Pucka na Pomorzu Wschodnim
Pottery of the Oksywie and Wielbark Cultures from Puck in Eastern Pomerania
Autorzy:
Chrupek, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-28
Wydawca:
Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
Tematy:
kultura oksywska
kultura wielbarska
osada
Oksywie Culture
Wielbark Culture
settlement
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the settlement pottery of the Oksywie and Wielbark Cultures obtained during excavations of the medieval town hall at Plac Wolności (Liberty Square) in Puck in the county of the same name in the years 2007–2010 (Fig. 1). The works yielded 988 potsherds, the majority of which represent the Oksywie culture and are dated to the Late Pre-Roman Period. Wielbark culture pottery from the Roman period was recorded in smaller numbers, as were the sherds characteristic of the Lusatian and Pomeranian Cultures not included in this study. Ceramic material occurred in a single layer under the primary humus, with only a few secondarily displaced fragments found in medieval layers. Neither settlement features nor distinct pottery clusters were observed in the prehistoric layer. The pottery of the Oksywie and Wielbark Cultures was classified based on the findings of A. Strobin (2011) and the study by R. Wołągiewicz (1993), respectively. Most of the very fragmented ceramic material consists of rim sherds and upper body sherds from large (Fig. 2:1–4, 3:1.2), medium (Fig. 3:3. 4:1), and small (Fig. 4:2–4) vessels of different forms and with mouth diameters smaller or equal to the greatest diameter of the body. Among the few identified specimens, there is a medium-sized, Oksywie Culture type V.L vase (Fig. 3:3) and a type VI.C cup (Fig. 4:5) acc. to A. Strobin (2011). A fragment of an inturned rim (Fig. 4:6) probably comes from a handleless type IA pot acc. to R. Wołągiewicz (1993), a form prevalent throughout the entire Roman Period. The shape of the rims (Fig. 2, 3, 4:1–5, 5:2–10) of the Oksywie and Wielbark vessels is characteristic of the pottery made from the end of phase A2 / beginning of phase A3 to the beginning of phase B1, which would indicate continued settlement of the both cultural units at the turn of the era in the area of the present-day market town square in Puck. The few ornamented sherds decorated predominantly with vertical, horizontal, or oblique grooves (Fig. 5:12–14) came from the vessels of both the Oksywie and Wielbark Cultures. The sherd with an obliquely incised applied band of clay separated from an ornament of grooved oblique chevrons forming a zigzag by a smooth band (Fig. 5:11) as well as another fragment covered with lines made with a comb (Fig. 5:15) are typical of the Wielbark Culture. An interesting find is the ceramic disc (Fig. 5:16). Until recently, such objects of unclear purpose have been encountered solely at the Przeworsk culture settlements and have appeared in the features associated with the Wielbark culture only at the multicultural sites in Juszkowo-Rusocin, Gdańsk County (J. Bednarczyk, A. Romańska 2011, 181, fig. II:4.5.8–11, pl. II:4.2) and Lipianki, Kwidzyn County (A. Strobin 2015, p. 138–139, figs. 14:2, 20:4, 33:9). The settlement of the Oksywie and Wielbark Cultures in Puck was situated near a cliff over the Bay of Puck (M. Starski 2011a, pl. 66, fig. 2); such a location is characteristic of the Kashubian Coast sites from the Late Pre-Roman Period (K. Przewoźna 1974a, 172; 1974b, 37). It could have belonged to the Oksywie Culture settlement cluster, composed of the settlements in Jastarnia, Ostrów, Białogóra, and Tupadły and the cemeteries in Karlikowo, Krokowa and Połchowo, all in the County of Puck. Unfortunately, it is difficult to characterise the settlement of the Oksywie and Wielbark Cultures in the area of Kępa Pucka and its surroundings in more detail, as for most of the local sites we only have very sparse information at our disposal.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 203-210
0043-5082
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
About the ways of wearing of one-edged swords in the Przeworsk and the Oksywie culture
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ancient weapon
experimental archaeology
one-edged sword
the Oksywie culture
the Przeworsk culture
Opis:
Sword is one of the most important identifiers of elite character of the burial in the Przeworsk Culture. The way of wearing double-edged sword is determined by scabbard slide and strap that passes through the slide. The side on which the sword was worn is also incontrovertible. More complicated dilemma can be observed while working on the interpretation of one-edged swords and their suspension system. In some cases there are preserved scabbard clasps and mounts still attached to the blade. This could happen when grave inventory was burnt together with sword hidden in its carrying case. By analysing the placement of the suspension rings with attached strap, we can get answers to such questions as: which side of the body was worn particular sword, what was its inclination towards the body and how high it was suspended. The sole interpretation of research results could give us incomplete view of the past. Running some tests with reconstructed artefacts could significantly influence and change final conclusions regarding analysed archaeological material.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 76; 173-182
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miecz obosieczny z okolic Bydgoszczy. Krótki przyczynek do badań nad uzbrojeniem w okresie przedrzymskim
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD
EARLIER PRE-ROMAN PERIOD
WARRIORS
CELTS
BARBARICUM
CONTACTS
OKSYWIE CULTURE
PRZEWORSK CULTURE
Opis:
The analysed sword, discovered in one of the lakes in the environs of Bydgoszcz, found now in the collection of MPPP in Gniezno, is to associated with the earlier pre-Roman period.   It may be classified as type II two-edged sword from the aforesaid period, after typology suggested by P. Łuczkiewicz. His chronology, following typological analysis and analogous finds in the areas of the Oksywie and the Przeworsk culture should be estimated as phase  A2 – A3. The most proximate analogy comes from the area of Cuiavia, where, in similar conditions, a sword was discovered in Inowrocław-Mątwy (recovered from the Noteć river). A singular feature of the sword is the armourer’s mark which permits to ascribe it to a Celtic workshop. The sword from Bydgoszcz was probably made in a local workshop, in imitation of the Celtic swords. The occurrence of two-edged swords on the areas inhabited by Celts has a mass character, which is probably why swords of this type in the lands  of Poland need to be associated with their temporary presence in Silesia and in Małopolska, or with the strong influence of the Latenian culture streaming from the south of Europe. A double-edged was a basic weapon, and of huge significance, which corresponded with the Celtic model of armament. Its co-occurrence with a weapon of a different kind reflected various groups of warriors, perhaps it existed not only as a weapon but also as a manifestation of a certain social status. The analysed sword supplements the group of finds of the type for earlier pre-Roman period, and may attest to a contact of societies inhabiting the basin of the Oder and the Vistula with Celts, also with regard to other areas of life.   
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2012, 5; 157-164
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 35

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