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Tytuł:
Atom od Bosforu po Zatokę Perską – perspektywy energetyki jądrowej na Bliskim Wschodzie
The atom from the Bosphorus to the Persian Gulf – the perspective of nuclear power in the Middle East
Autorzy:
Tolak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Nuclear Energy
Industry
Proliferation
Nuclear Power Plant
Opis:
The article is an attempt to analyze the current situation and plans for the development of the nuclear industry in the Middle East after the failure in Fukushima. Next to the southern and eastern Asian countries nuclear power becomes a choice of countries of the Middle East region. Taking into account the significant gaps in economic and scientific potential, and the unstable political situation in the countries of the region – projects to build nuclear power stations seem to be a particularly complex challenge. The article analyzes the entered and planned investments and risks, which may arise in connection with the implementation of adopted plans.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2014, 2(20); 101-114
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Japan Returns to Atom. Current Status and Prospects of the Japanese Nuclear Energy
Autorzy:
Tolak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
nuclear energy
nuclear power plant
Japan
energy cost
Opis:
In a year and a half after the events of March 2011, Japan excluded all their nuclear reactors, returning to fossil fuels as a basis in the energy field. The shock associated with nuclear disaster seemed to indicate an ultimate end of Japanese adventure with the atom. The situation has, however, significantly changed during the last several months, and the first nuclear reactor connected again to the electric network, is a proof of the change of the energy policy. The article aims to identify the current state of knowledge on the future of nuclear energy in the Japanese energy sector and adjustments proposed in the future energy mix. At the same time, it is an attempt to analyze the reasons that led the current Government of Prime Minister Abe to take very unpopular decisions to return to nuclear energy.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 2 (22); 135-144
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of eurointegration on the transformation of the political-legal system of Ukraine in the field of nuclear safety
Autorzy:
Kaliuzhna, Yuliia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
nuclear power plant
nuclear safety
eurointegration
Euratom
WENRA
IAEA
Opis:
This article deals with the most pressing issues in the modern political-legal and security information agenda. The active hostilities on the territory of Ukraine have placed the world, and in particular the European Union, under the threat of a new artificial nuclear catastrophe, which could be provoked by the provocative actions of the Russian army at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. Considering the relevance of the issue, the object of study is the political and legal system of Ukraine in the context of nuclear safety, which has undergone significant changes under the influence of European integration. For comprehensive coverage of the issue, the study examines the evolution of nuclear safety both in Ukraine and the European Union. Particular attention is paid to both the development of legislation and the formation of regulatory authorities. An important component of this study is a detailed analysis of the legal framework of both Ukraine and the European Union. Due to this, it was possible to clearly determine the scale of influence of the specific legislative acts. The study confirmed the impact of European integration on the main laws of Ukraine related to nuclear safety and the need to bring Ukrainian nuclear safety regulatory documents into line with the legislation of the European Union. This article deals with the EU supranational regulators such as WENRA and ENSREG have a significant impact on the regulatory and legal framework for nuclear safety. Ukraine made many commitments to improve control and develop its own regulatory body – the State Regulatory Inspectorate, which received significant autonomy under the influence of European initiatives. It should be stated that the influence of European integration as a political process is so profound that it leads to conceptual changes in the legislative and even institutional framework. The conclusions provide a few suggestions for improving the response system to factors such as hostilities, including at the legal level.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2023, 25; 23-46
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy security in the context of nuclear energy - threat analysis with the use of the GIS tools
Autorzy:
Ogrodniczak, Michał
Ryba, Joanna
Ryba, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
energy policy
energy security
nuclear power plant
Opis:
This article presents Poland's approach to energy security in legal acts, possible threats for the environment posed by construction and exploitation of a nuclear power plant, and threats posed by human's direct activity, to which a separate chapter is devoted. This article also shows the potential of the Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, which enable not only gathering spatial data, but also processing and visualising it. The aim of the geoinformation systems is data analysis, which eases decision-making.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 355-364
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic model of nuclear power plant steam turbine
Autorzy:
Kulkowski, K.
Kobylarz, A.
Grochowski, M.
Duzinkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nuclear power plant
steam turbine
modeling
control
Opis:
The paper presents the dynamic multivariable model of Nuclear Power Plant steam turbine. Nature of the processes occurring in a steam turbine causes a task of modeling it very difficult, especially when this model is intended to be used for on-line optimal process control (model based) over wide range of operating conditions caused by changing power demand. Particular property of developed model is that it enables calculations evaluated directly from the input to the output, including pressure drop at the stages. As the input, model takes opening degree of valve and steam properties: mass flow and pressure. Moreover, it allows access to many internal variables (besides input and output) describing processes within the turbine. The model is compared with the static steam turbine model and then verified by using archive data gained from researches within previous Polish Nuclear Power Programme. Presented case study concerns the WWER-440 steam turbine that was supposed to be used in ˙ Zarnowiec. Simulation carried out shows compliance of the static and dynamic models with the benchmark data, in a steady state conditions. Dynamic model also shows good behavior over the transient conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2015, 25, 1; 65-86
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of a Logistics Solution for an Emergency at a Nuclear Facility
Autorzy:
Végsöová, Oľga
Straka, Martin
Kyšeľa, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
environmental protection
nuclear power plant
emergency
logistics
evacuation
Opis:
This paper examines the evacuation of people in the event of an emergency caused at a nuclear facility. The study describes the emergency preparedness of the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant. The paper describes the proposal of the logistics solution and the implementation of protective and emergency preparation, which is determined by the internal emergency plan, based on the information flow in the event of an emergency and the activities of individual emergency response units. The above results indicate that the fewer people there are in one evacuated group, the longer the evacuation time will be. However, the reason is not the length of time to get to the assembly point itself, but the number of groups that must be created and therefore the higher number of trips that firefighters have to take. The optimal way to carry out this process safely, in the shortest possible time, could be to set up more groups of escorting firefighters, who would accompany groups with smaller numbers of evacuees. Strict preparation and adherence to pre-prepared instructions, based on logistical principles in the event of an emergency at a nuclear facility, minimizes loss of life and harm to the health of persons, and also damage to property or the environment.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 156-170
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of a Methodology for Selecting the Optimal Parameters of Heat Received from a Nuclear Power Plant Operating in a Partial Cogeneration Mode
Koncepcja metody wyboru optymalnych parametrów ciepła odbieranego z elektrowni jądrowej pracującej przy częściowym skojarzeniu
Autorzy:
Minkiewicz, T.
Reński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
ENERGA
Tematy:
cogeneration
nuclear power plant
optimisation
kogeneracja
elektrownia jądrowa
optymalizacja
Opis:
The paper presents the concept of the objective function which is to allow the selection of optimal parameters of the district heating system using a nuclear power plant operating in partial cogeneration mode. The concept is based on research carried out a number of years ago as part of [10]. The size of annual expenses was proposed as the objective function, which allows to compare the operation of a nuclear power plant in partial cogeneration with selected variants of supply to the heating system (combined heat and power station or conventional power plant and a conventional heating station). The analysis allows selecting the optimal structure of the heat supply system, which will provide the highest economic efficiency.
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję funkcji celu, która ma umożliwiać dobór optymalnych parametrów systemu zaopatrzenia w ciepło aglomeracji miejskiej z wykorzystaniem elektrowni jądrowej pracującej w częściowym skojarzeniu. Koncepcja opiera się na badaniach przeprowadzonych przed laty w ramach pracy [10]. Jako funkcję celu zaproponowano wielkość kosztów rocznych, co pozwala na porównanie pracy uciepłownionej elektrowni jądrowej z wybranymi wariantami zasilania systemu ciepłowniczego (elektrociepłownia lub elektrownia konwencjonalna oraz ciepłownia klasyczna). Analiza umożliwia dokonanie wyboru optymalnej struktury systemu zaopatrzenia w ciepło, która zapewni najwyższą efektywność ekonomiczną.
Źródło:
Acta Energetica; 2017, 1; 64-70
2300-3022
Pojawia się w:
Acta Energetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of regularities of ground-level air radionuclide contamination at the Russian coast of the Baltic Sea in the course of the long-term Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant (1983-1999) operation
Autorzy:
Blinova, L.
Goloubeva, L.
Dushin, V.
Michurina, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
air contamination
artificial radionuclides
7Be
nuclear power plant
Opis:
Long-term results of ground-level air radionuclide contamination at the Russian coast of the Baltic Sea (nuclear facilities in the vicinity of the town of Sosnovy Bor) are under consideration. As compared with 1992-1997 [1], the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) equipment hermetic sealing (in 1998-1999) caused both the reduction of detection frequency of 131I aerosol and the maximum concentrations of 137Cs in the ground-level air at the NPP site. Long-term weekly nuclides' concentration time series were examined by the correlation analysis. Results of the analysis are presented. The seasonal fluctuations of 7Be concentrations in the ground-level air were examined by the harmonic (Fourier) analysis. The seasonal fluctuations of its concentrations with the maximum in spring-summer period are shown.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 4; 179-182
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of the choice of live steam pressure in PWR nuclear power plant
Autorzy:
Laskowski, Rafał
Smyk, Adam
Jurkowski, Romuald
Ancé, Julien
Wołowicz, Marcin
Uzunow, Nikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
live steam
pressure
efficiency
power output
nuclear power plant
nuclear
power
plant
performance
entropy balance
Opis:
In commercially available generation III and III+ PWR (pressurized water reactor) reactors, pressure of steam produced in steam generators varies in a relatively wide range from 5.7 to 7.8 MPa. Therefore, it is important to ask which value of steam pressure should be used for a specific unit, taking into account different location conditions, the size of the power system and conditions of operation with other sources of electricity generation. The paper analyzes the effect of steam pressure at the outlet of a steam generator on the performance of a PWR nuclear power plant by presenting changes in gross and net power and efficiency of the unit for steam pressures in the range of 6.8 to 7.8 MPa. In order to determine losses in the thermal system of the PWR power plant, in particular those caused by flow resistance and live steam throttling between the steam generator and the turbine inlet, results concerning entropy generation in the thermal system of the power plant have been presented. A model of a nuclear power plant was developed using the Ebsilon software and validated based on data concerning the Olkiluoto Unit 3 EPR (evolutionary power reactor) power plant. The calculations in the model were done for design conditions and for a constant thermal power of the steam generator. Under nominal conditions of the Olkiluoto Unit 3 EPR power unit, steam pressure is about 7.8 MPa and the steam dryness fraction is 0.997. The analysis indicates that in the assumed range of live steam pressure the gross power output and efficiency increase by 32 MW and 0.735 percentage point, respectively, and the net power output and efficiency increase by 27.8 MW and 0.638 percentage point, respectively. In the case of all types of commercially available PWR reactors, water pressure in the primary circuit is in the range of 15.5−16.0 MPa. For such pressure, reducing the live steam pressure leads to a reduction in the efficiency of the unit. Although a higher steam pressure increases the efficiency of the system, it is necessary to take into account the limitations resulting from technical and economic criteria as well as operating conditions of the primary circuit, including the necessary DNBR (departure from nucleate boiling ratio) margin. For the above reasons, increasing the live steam pressure above 7.8 MPa (the value used in EPR units that have already been completed) is unjustified, as it is associated with higher costs of the steam generator and the high-pressure part of the turbine.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 3; 85--109
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the impact of external flooding to nuclear installations
Autorzy:
Berg, H. P.
Fröhmel, T.
Winter, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
nuclear power plant
probabilistic safety analysis
external flooding
protection
tsunami
Opis:
The German regulatory body has issued probabilistic safety assessment guidelines, elaborated for a comprehensive integrated safety review of all NPP in operation and containing a newly developed graded approach for the probabilistic assessment of external flooding. Main aspects are explained such as the underlying probabilistic considerations and the mathematical procedures for the calculation of exceedance frequencies. Exemplarily it has been investigated if extreme events such as tsunami waves could be a hazard for NPP at coastal sites in Germany.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2007, 1; 9--16
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eksplozja elektrowni atomowej w Japonii a kwestia odpowiedzialności za środowisko naturalne
Autorzy:
Nakatomi, Kiyokazu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
environmental responsibility
explosion of the nuclear power plant in Fukushima
Opis:
The author on the example of the explosion at the nuclear power plant in Fukushima discusses the issue of environmental responsbility. Solving the problem he sees in the golden middle, which is a common value of Asian and European culture.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 1(3); 7-20
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elektrownia jądrowa w Polsce - odsłona sierpień 2017
Nuclear power plant in Poland - status in August 2017
Autorzy:
Mikulski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/214219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
energetyka jądrowa
elektrownia jądrowa w Polsce
nuclear power
Nuclear Power Plant in Poland
Opis:
Nowa runda dyskusji o budowie elektrowni jądrowej w Polsce pojawia się mniej więcej co pół roku w prasie i innych mediach. Tym razem „Dziennik – Gazeta Prawna” opublikował nieoficjalną informację o decyzji podjętej przez rząd. Już tego samego dnia została ona zdementowana przez ministra energii, który stwierdził, że toczą się tylko dyskusje na szczeblu rządowym. Publikacja zawiera listę doniesień na ten temat, które zostały skomentowane przez autora i uzupełnione uwagami opartymi o wieloletnie zajmowanie się technicznymi zagadnieniami budowy elektrowni jądrowej w Polsce.
A new round of discussions about the construction of a nuclear power plant in Poland usually commences in newspapers and other media approximately every half year. “Dziennik - Gazeta Prawna” published unofficial information that a decision in this regard had been reached by the government. It was denied on the same day by the Minister of Energy who said that this was only a governmental consultation. The list of few publications (in Polish) on this topic is presented and followed by the authors views and comments based on his many years of experience concerning technical aspects in the construction of NPP in Poland.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Jądrowej; 2017, 3; 18-20
0551-6846
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Jądrowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operating Experience with Hydrological External Hazards and Their Potential Safety Significance
Autorzy:
Röwekamp, M.
Gänssmantel, G.
Strack, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
natural external hazards
hydrological impact
nuclear power plant
operating experience
Opis:
The nuclear accidents of Fukushima in March 2011 have indicated the significance of external hazards for nuclear installations safety. One lesson learned from post-Fukushima investigations worldwide is that the operating experience from external hazards, even if these did not pose any significant harm to the affected plant, do represent important precursors, which should be taken into account in deterministic as well as probabilistic safety assessment. This paper provides an overview on the significance of events or event combinations involving hydrological external hazards. Some more recent examples of events from hydrological external hazards and their potential safety significance for nuclear power plants are discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 111--117
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computation of concentration changes of heavy metals in the fuel assemblies with 1.6% enrichment by ORIGEN code for VVER-1000
Autorzy:
Rahgoshay, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ORIGEN code
burn-up
heavy metals
BUSHEHR Nuclear Power Plant
Opis:
ORIGEN code is a widely used computer code for calculating the buildup, decay, and processing of radioactive materials. During the past few years, a sustained effort was undertaken by ORNL to update the original ORIGEN code [4] and its associated data bases. The results of this effort were updated on the reactor model, cross section, fission product yields, decay data, decay photon data and the ORIGEN computer code itself. In this paper we have obtained concentration changes of uranium and plutonium isotopes by ORIGEN code at different burn-up and then the results have been compared with VVER-1000 results in the first fuel cycle for fuel assemblies with 1.6% enrichment in the BUSHEHR Nuclear Power Plant.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 3; 161-167
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energetyka jądrowa na świecie i w Polsce w 2022 roku
Nuclear Power in the World and in Poland in 2022
Autorzy:
Mikulski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
energetyka jądrowa
elektrownia jądrowa
SMR
HTGR
nuclear power
nuclear power plant
NPP
small modular reactor
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia przegląd dokonań w energetyce jądrowej na świecie w 2022 r. oraz podsumowanie wydarzeń w Polsce, które wcześniej już były przedstawiane w PTJ w 2022 r. Ogólnie moc zainstalowana w elektrowniach jądrowych i liczba budowanych reaktorów na świecie wzrosła. Niezmiennie najwięcej jest budowanych reaktorów na Dalekim Wschodzie, a jednym krajem, gdzie rozpoczęła się budowa dwóch pierwszych reaktorów był Egipt. W Polsce, jak napisano, dokonano wyboru dostawcy reaktorów do pierwszej elektrowni na Pomorzu, którym będzie Westinghouse. Nieoczekiwanie pojawił się nowy dostawca, którym ma być koncern Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP) z Korei Południowej, a elektrownia ma powstać w Pątnowie wspólnie z Zespołem Elektrowni Pątnów Adamów Konin (ZE PAK) i Polską Grupą Energetyczną (PGE SA). Poza tym obserwuje się wzrost liczby firm zainteresowanych budową małych reaktorów modułowych (SMR). Lista tych dawnych i nowych firm jest długa, to: (1) Orlen Synthos Green Energy, Ciech i Unimot, (2) KGHM i Tauron, (3) Last Energy Polska, (4) Respect Energy, (5) PKN Orlen i (6) Świętokrzyska Grupa Przemysłowa INDUSTRIA oraz (7) Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych.
The article presents an overview of achievements in nuclear energy in the world in 2022 and a summary of events in Poland, which were previously presented in PTJ in 2022. In general, the installed capacity of nuclear power plants and the number of reactors under construction in the world increased. Invariably, the largest number of reactors are built in the Far East, and one country where construction of the first two reactors began was Egypt. In Poland, as it was written, the supplier of reactors for the first power plant in Pomerania was selected, which will be Westinghouse. Unexpectedly, a new supplier has appeared, which is to be the KHNP concern from South Korea, and the power plant is to be built in Pątnów together with ZE PAK and PGE SA. In addition, there is an increase in the number of companies interested in building small modular reactors (SMR). The list of these old and new companies is long: (1) Orlen Synthos Green Energy, Ciech and Unimot, (2) KGHM and Tauron, (3) Last Energy Polska, (4) Respect Energy, (5) PKN Orlen, (6) Świętokrzyskie Industrial Group INDUSTRIA and (7) National Center for Nuclear Research.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Jądrowej; 2023, 1; 20--24
0551-6846
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Jądrowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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