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Tytuł:
Rare-earth and trace elements of the lower Cambrian–Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic succession of NE Gondwana in Jordan : from provenance to metasomatism
Autorzy:
Amireh, Belal S.
Saffarini, Ghazi A.
Amaireh, Mazen N.
Jarrar, Chaleb H.
Abed, Abdulkader A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Jordan
NE Gondwana
rare-earth and trace elements
fractionation
provenance proxies
Arabian-Nubian Shield
siliciclastics
Opis:
The present bulk-rock geochemical study aims to answer some questions concerning the distribution and variability of trace elements (TEs) and rare earth elements (REEs) in the lower Cambrian–Lower Cretaceous sandstones and mudstones of NE Gondwana in Jordan. The study proved that the REE and the TE distribution patterns in both detrital and authigenic, light and heavy minerals are controlled principally by the source-rock provenance, followed by an interplay of many factors: chemical weathering, recycling, hydraulic sorting, locally low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism, depositional environment and redox conditions, and diagenesis. On the basis of specific trace elements, trace-element ratios, and petrographic proxies, the provenance is constrained to be mainly felsic-, rarely mafic granitoids of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, and less commonly, recycled Palaeozoic and Mesozoic siliciclastic strata. REEs are hosted mainly in zircon, Ti-bearing minerals, and partly in clay minerals. They were depleted by both chemical weathering and recycling; nevertheless, they were enriched by subsequent hydraulic sorting and low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism. Chemical weathering initially depleted zirconium. However, this was counteracted by subsequent enrichment through recycling, hydraulic sorting, and low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism. The fractionation of the other TEs, due to these sedimentological factors during the genesis of subarkosic arenites, quartz arenites and mudstones, is discussed and some conclusions are derived. The Eu negative anomaly was enhanced significantly by recycling and low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism. Scandium abundance increased with decreasing grain size from coarse sand to the mud fraction. The recorded REE and TE fractionation might also apply to siliciclastics in similar, geological environments.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 2; 109--158
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some unique medieval Nubian textiles in the British Museum collections
Autorzy:
Anderson, Julie Renee
Harrison, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1053207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
medieval
textile
economy
conservation
hair
Kulubnarti
Nubian
Opis:
An ongoing British Museum–Glasgow University conservation project has focused on medieval textiles excavated from Kulubnarti, Sudan. Textile manufacture was an important industry on the site and this is reflected in the artefacts found there. Methods used to conserve the textiles are discussed and the fibres used, notably human hair, identified. The reasons for the use of various fibres and weaving techniques are considered.
Źródło:
Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski jubilee volume on the occasion of his 70th birthday; 329-346
9788323547266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrological studies of Neoproterozoic serpentinized ultramafics of the Nubian Shield: spinel compositions as evidence of the tectonic evolution of Egyptian ophiolites
Autorzy:
Azer, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Neoproterozoic
Serpentinite
Arabian-Nubian Shield
chromian spinel
fore-arc
neoproterozoik
serpentynit
spinel
Opis:
The mafic-ultramafic rocks of the Gabal El-Degheimi area, Central Eastern Desert of Egypt, are parts of an ophiolitic section. The ophiolitic rocks are dismembered and tectonically enclosed within, or thrust over, island arc assemblages. Serpentinites, altered slices of the upper mantle, represent a distinctive lithology of the dismembered ophiolites. Some portions of the serpentinized rocks contain fresh relicts of primary minerals such as chromian spinel and olivine. The abundance of bastite and mesh textures suggests harzburgite and dunite protoliths, respectively, for these serpentinites. Some fresh cores of chromian spinel are rimmed by ferritchromite and Cr-magnetite. The development of alteration rims around chromian spinel cores indicates their formation during prograde alteration and under oxidizing conditions during lower amphibolite facies metamorphism. Fresh chromian spinels are characterized by high contents of Cr2O3 (48.92–56.74 wt. %), Al2O3 (10.29–20.08wt. %), FeO (16.24–28.46 wt. %) and MgO (4.89–14.02 wt. %), and very low TiO2 contents (<0.16 wt. %). The analyzed fresh chromian spinels have high Cr# (0.62–0.79) characteristic of spinels in mantle peridotite that has undergone some degree of partial melting. The data presented here suggest that the mantle peridotites of the Gabal El-Degheimi area are similar to forearc peridotites of suprasubduction zone environments.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2014, 64, 1; 113-127
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some notes on the Christian medieval heritage of the Gezira (central Sudan)
Autorzy:
Gerhards, Gabriel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Alwa
Soba
Nubia
Christianity
Nubian studies
Coptic studies
Middle Ages
Opis:
The kingdom of Alwa, located in what is now Sudan, was a Nubian state on the southern outskirts of medieval Christendom. Despite its existence for almost a millennium, virtually nothing is known about its history, culture and administration. Focusing on the Gezira between the White and Blue Nile and the eastern shores of the latter, this article considers archaeology, medieval geographers and especially accounts from the 18th through the early 20th centuries to discuss towns and churches, Christianity and the impact of Alwa’s legendary capital Soba on the memory of the Sudanese people. The author hopes to provide a useful introduction, inspiring further research on this enigmatic kingdom.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 439-460
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nubian cathedrals with granite columns: A view from Sai Island
Autorzy:
Hafsaas-Tsakos, Henriette
Tsakos, Alexandros
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1053076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
church
granite columns
Nubian cathedral
Sai
Opis:
With the purpose of providing insights into the position of the church on Sai Island among the bishoprics of Christian Nubia, the paper contextualizes archaeologically well-known Nubian cathedrals with monolithic granite columns as roof supports (Old Dongola, Faras and Qasr Ibrim), presenting them against the background of historically known bishoprics from medieval Nubia and archaeologically attested episcopal churches. Four granite columns at the locality 8-B-500 on Sai Island, identified with the site of a medieval cathedral, are compared with like roof supports from other Makurian buildings of the kind to show that the church was constructed at the beginning of the 8th century AD and modeled on the Church of Granite Columns from Old Dongola.
Źródło:
Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski jubilee volume on the occasion of his 70th birthday; 389-410
9788323547266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thorite inclusions in zircon of the monzogranite, Lower Nubia, SW Egypt
Autorzy:
Hassan, Kamaleldin M.
Brunarska, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46220137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne
Tematy:
Zircon
thorite
syngenetic inclusions
accessory minerals
metaluminous granite
Nubian Desert
Opis:
This report presents the results of a petrographical and mineralogical (optical microscopy, BSE-EDS image analysis) study of zircon in samples from the Lower Nubian monzogranite. The mineral occurs as smaller grains (< 80 µm) in a finegrained quartz-feldspar-matrix, coexisting with other accessory minerals including biotite, clinochlore, titanite, and britholite-(Ce). Zircon is also present within biotite and britholite-(Ce), suggesting that it started crystallization at about the same time as these two minerals. Two types of thorite inclusions within zircon are reported in this study. Type 1 is widely distributed throughout the zircon grain, forming crystallites of which each is typically < 1 µm in size. Type 2 is relatively larger (5-15 µm) and occurs only in one part of the grain. For the thorite inclusions, three possible origins are briefly discussed: (1) exsolution of thorite from zircon; (2) dissolution/reprecipitation of zircon; and (3) growth syngenetically with zircon. Of these potential hypotheses, the syngenetic growth model seems more favorable for zircon-thorite intergrowths than the other two hypotheses. Thorite inclusions and their host zircons seem to have grown from magma rather than hydrothermal or supercritical solutions. Here, they have primary textures and consistent chemical compositions that are consistent with whole-rock geochemistry.
Źródło:
Mineralogia; 2023, 54, 1; 69-77
1899-8291
1899-8526
Pojawia się w:
Mineralogia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dongola 2018, winter season: epigraphic note
Autorzy:
Łajtar, Adam
van Gerven Oei, Vincent W. J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Dongola
Greek inscriptions
Old Nubian inscriptions
multilingualism
psalms
ostraca
visitors' graffiti
Opis:
The paper gives a brief account of the epigraphic work carried out in Dongola in the 2018 winter season. It included studying wall inscriptions and ostraca from the monastery on Kom H and Church B.V on the citadel, unearthed during both the previous and the present seasons.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 525-535
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The northern pastophorium of Nubian churches: ideology and function (on the basis of inscriptions and paintings)
Autorzy:
Łajtar, Adam
Zielińska, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1053031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
church architecture
wall inscriptions
Christian Nubia
Oriental Christianity
Nubian painting
Christian liturgy
Opis:
A well established program can be observed in the decoration of the northern pastophoria of Nubian churches from the 9th/10th century onwards. It consisted of a painted representation of Jesus Christ blessing with his right hand the chalice held in his left and inscriptions in Greek with prayers from the Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts. The authors argue that this program was a Nubian creation, alluding to the function of the northern pastophorium as a place for storing oblations, keeping liturgical implements and liturgical reserve, and possibly also celebrating the Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts.
Źródło:
Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski jubilee volume on the occasion of his 70th birthday; 435-457
9788323547266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Private Prayers in Wall Inscriptions in the Faras Cathedral
Autorzy:
Łajtar, Adam
Ochała, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Christian Nubia
Faras
wall inscriptions
Greek in Christian Nubia
Old Nubian
Biblical citations
Opis:
The present paper aims at analysing two inscriptions from the Faras Cathedral. Both contain prayers addressed to God by certain individuals. The first of them is in Greek and is modelled on Ps. 85:1–2; the second is an original composition in Old Nubian with information about the protagonist and the author in Greek. The publication gives the description of inscriptions, transcript of texts with critical apparatus, translation, and commentary elucidating all significant aspects of the texts.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2017, 30; 303-314
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An ‘Enigmatic Man’ in the Anastasis Scene from the Lower Church in Banganarti An Attempt at Identification
Autorzy:
Łaptaś, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Abel
Anastasis
iconography
Banganarti
Nubian painting
Byzantine art
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is twofold: to identify an ‘enigmatic man’ represented on the right side of the Banganarti Anastasis painting as Abel and to exclude the identification of the figure as ‘Moses at the Burning Bush’. The ‘enigmatic man’ is young and he holds a stick in his hand, which seems to be the shepherd’s crook. Such an attribute is typical for images of Abel (a younger son of Adam and Eve killed by his brother). The absence of the Manus Dei and sandals makes the identification of the figure as ‘Moses at the Burning Bush’ a bit unlikely. In Banganarti, Abel is set in a separate field, what makes this image unusual. Solitude of Abel brings to mind an apocryphal Ethiopic Book of Enoch. In this text the lonely spirit of Abel cries and awaits for the Resurrection and condemnation of Cain’s offspring. The image from Banganarti allows to state that some apocryphal texts had an impact on Nubian painting and for this reason several murals are unique on the background of Byzantine art.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2015, 28; 105-120
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archangel Raphael as protector, demon tamer, guide and healer. Some aspects of the Archangel’s activities in Nubian painting
Autorzy:
Łaptaś, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1053010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Banganarti
Archangel Raphael
Nubian painting
Opis:
The article is devoted to the Archangel Raphael and his position in Nubian painting, taking into consideration new archaeological discoveries. The cult of the Archangel Raphael seems to be more extensive than it was thought to be before, given the examples from Banganarti and Old Dongola. His special position was a result of his multiple activities, described in the Book of Tobit and the apocryphal texts. He was a guide, healer, God’s intercessor for mankind, demon tamer and so on. In Nubia, he also seemed to be a special patron and protector of kings.
Źródło:
Aegyptus et Nubia Christiana. The Włodzimierz Godlewski jubilee volume on the occasion of his 70th birthday; 459-479
9788323547266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attributes, Vestments, Context and Inscription in the Identification of Nubian Paintings: Proposing the ‘Multi-Layer’ Image Recognition Method
Autorzy:
Łaptaś, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Attribute
vestment
context
iconography
identification
method
Nubian painting
Byzantine art
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a method that enables identification of Nubian paintings whose tituli have not been preserved or are incomplete. This method is reminiscent of the laborious piecing together of mosaics from scattered and incomplete tesserae. The attributes, vestments or contexts are such tesserae, which taken into consideration together enable the composing of a mosaic, piece by piece. Some interpretations of the paintings were made during excavations, without time for deeper analysis. Identifications created in this way have become so merged with the images, and then repeated frequently, that it was very difficult to change them and introduce a new perspective on already widely accepted opinions. In this article, I have focused on a few select examples that show how one can identify individual paintings, but also how one can fall into the trap of too easy comparisons and attributions. A scholar studying Nubian art has to be cautious as its iconography is sometimes so original that it cannot be easily compared to Byzantine or any other cultural patterns.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2019, 32; 161-179
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In search of Nubian master-builders: an architectural drawing from the Cathedral in Faras.
Autorzy:
Makowski, Piotr
van Gerven Oei, Vincent W. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1706102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nubia
Faras/Pachoras
cathedral
architectural drawing
architectural practices
floor plan
originality
master-builders
architects
Old Nubian language
Nubian studies
Opis:
A makeshift drawing from the Cathedral in Faras may be a depiction of the ground plan of a church. Nevertheless, the naive appearance of the sketch and an almost complete lack of sufficient parallels from either Nubia or the Eastern Mediterranean make a proper examination of this assumption unfeasible. A reassessment of the architectural drawing from the cathedral, however, draws a wider perspective for a discussion of originality in Nubian architecture. The following paper presents the rather modest evidence available for a study of the nature of Nubian architecture from the point of view of its builders.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 809-832
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Inculturation Criteria in Studies on the Indigenous Nature of the Church in Nubia
Zastosowanie kryteriów inkulturacji w badaniach nad rodzimością Kościoła w Nubii
Autorzy:
Mich, Katarzyna Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Nubia
Church
Local Culture
Inculturation of Christianity
Nubian Kingdoms
Kościół
kultura lokalna
inkulturacja chrześcijaństwa
królestwa nubijskie
Opis:
This article is an attempt to define the relationship between Christianity in Nubia and the local cultures of the Nubian kingdoms of Nobadia and Makuria from the 6th to the beginning of the 16th century, using the inculturation criteria theory associated with the actualization of the Church within a particular culture in light of archaeological research. The mission of the Church must be realized within a specific community of the people of God as well as in its administrative structure and the local hierarchy. The Church’s task is to accomplish its sanctifying, prophetic and teaching mission, which is accomplished through the proclamation of the Gospel, the celebration of sacraments, funeral rites, and teaching of prayer practices. Due to lack of adequate resources, this Church’s prophetic task was omitted. The Church, as archaeological research shows, also contributed to social life and the development of the material culture of the inhabitants of the Middle Nile Valley.
Artykuł jest próbą określenia relacji między chrześcijaństwem a lokalną kulturą Nubii na podstawie analizy kultury nubijskich królestw Nobadii i Makurii. Wykorzystując teorię kryteriów inkulturacji, autorka przybliża sytuację Kościoła w Nubii w okresie od VI do początku XVI wieku, w świetle badań archeologicznych. Misja Kościoła musi być realizowana w określonej wspólnocie Ludu Bożego, a także w jego strukturze administracyjnej i lokalnej hierarchii. Zadaniem Kościoła jest wypełnianie jego misji uświęcającej, prorockiej i nauczycielskiej, które realizuje się poprzez głoszenie Ewangelii, sprawowanie sakramentów, obrzędów pogrzebowych i nauczanie praktyk modlitewnych. Ze względu na brak odpowiednich źródeł pominięto prorockie zadanie tego Kościoła. Kościół, jak pokazują badania archeologiczne, przyczynił się także do rozwoju życia społecznego i kultury materialnej mieszkańców Doliny Środkowego Nilu.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2021, 39; 185-209
0209-3472
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nubica Onomastica Miscellanea I: Notes on and Corrections to Personal Names Found in Inscriptions from Faras
Autorzy:
Ochała, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Christian Nubia
Faras
Greek
Coptic
Old Nubian epigraphy
onomastics
ghost-names
Opis:
This paper offers corrections and new readings to names found in eleven inscriptions originating from Faras. Inscriptions were discovered at different periods, ranging from the visit of Karl Richard Lepsius in 1844 to the rescue excavation by the Polish archaeological mission of Kazimierz Michałowski in 1961–1964. The material covers different types of sources (epitaphs, visitors’ inscriptions, subscriptions, and an owner’s inscription) in three languages (Greek, Coptic, and Old Nubian) and spans roughly the whole Christian period in Nubia, from the seventh to the fourteenth or even fifteenth centuries. The corrections include both ‘cosmetic’ improvements in reading (e.g. from the form ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉ to ⲁⲛⲁⲛⲏ) as well as identification of ghost-names (e.g. the highly unusual name Theoria, which is in fact a misreading of Theophil).
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2019, 32; 181-198
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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