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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Beyond the Initial Export Boost: The Erosion of Trade Agreement Benefits
    Autorzy:
    Ronen, Eyal
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431182.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    Export competitiveness
    Non-Tariff Measures
    Survival analysis
    Trade agreements
    Opis:
    Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) are widely acclaimed for their potential to mitigate market imperfections and expand export opportunities. However, in changing economic circumstances, these beneficial effects may only endure for a while and often gradually fade, affecting industries unevenly. This study delves into this overlooked phenomenon by exploring Poland‘s export performance in the Western Balkan (WB) region, where the implementation of Stabilization and Association Agreements (SAAs) has evidently generated export growth, primarily driven by tariff reductions, though these gains were manifested disproportionally across sectors. Employing survival analysis, the study validates the positive influence of SAAs on Polish export competitiveness within the WBs while uncovering its temporal erosion and sectoral discrepancies. On average, a 51% and 84% decline in Polish export competitiveness to WBs is observed after 5 and 10 years, respectively. Moreover, a unique dataset on non-tariff measures (NTMs) is employed to identify specific sectors encountering significant NTMs contributing to the reported diverse export patterns. These insights highlight the need for policies that acknowledge the diminishing benefits of trade agreements and mitigate the trade imbalances caused by NTMs.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 128-140
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trade Policy Barriers: An Obstacle to Export Diversification in Eurasia
    Autorzy:
    Cusolito, Ana Paula
    Hollweg, Claire H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    Export diversification
    trade policy barriers
    tariffs
    non-tariff measures
    preferential trade agreements
    Opis:
    Despite trade liberalization efforts made by Eurasian countries, the export structure of the region shows significant levels of concentration across export destinations. To shed light on this observation, this research analyzes trade policy barriers in Eurasia, East Asia and the Pacific, and the European Union. Using the most recent data from sources including the World Trade Organization, the United Nations, and the World Bank – including the Overall Trade Restrictiveness Indices, the Services Trade Restrictions Database, and the Temporary Trade Barriers Database – the role of tariffs, non-tariff measures, temporary trade barriers, trade agreements, and trade barriers in services are explored to explain the lack of diversification by destination. Several conclusions can be drawn from the analysis. First, China, Korea, and Japan, as well as the European Union, impose high levels of protection on products of animal origin, which may explain the lack of Eurasian export diversification toward the East Asia and the Pacific and the European Union regions. It also highlights the potential benefits of diversifying the structure of production in Eurasia toward more sophisticated and technologically intensive goods. Second, the East Asia and the Pacific region (especially China) appears to be more protectionist than the European Union, suggesting a greater challenge for Eurasian countries in diversifying exports to the destination. And third, few or no regional trade agreements exist between Eurasian countries and countries in the European Union or East Asia and the Pacific.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics; 2015, 2(4); 91-129
    2353-6845
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How Much Neoprotectionism is There in Contemporary World Trade?
    Autorzy:
    Pawlak, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    trade protection
    non-tariff measures to trade
    harmful policy instruments
    liberalising policy instruments
    trade in goods
    Opis:
    Negative effects of globalisation and liberalisation of trade are countered using protectionist measures. Contemporary protectionism, typically termed neoprotectionism, is put into practice using a wide variety of non-tariff instruments, with a considerably lesser degree of transparency compared to tariffs, which are more difficult to identify and measure. The aim of this paper is to determine the dynamics of protection, as well as the category and geographical structure for the use of trade policy instruments in the world goods trade in the years 2010–2022. The study was based on source materials from the Global Trade Alert (GTA) and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The conducted analyses showed that interventions taken in the world goods trade in the years 2010–2022 were primarily trade restrictions executed using non-tariff measures. In terms of its geographical distribution the relatively greatest scope of protectionism observed was for the trade policy of China and the USA. In terms of the product category, the sale of agricultural produce was protected the most. The realised model of protectionism differed depending on the group of products being traded, the standard of economic development of the country implementing trade policy measures, its export specialisation and the degree of self-sufficiency. The protectionist character of the trade policy was also enhanced during economic crises.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 21-32
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of TBTs on Trade in ICT Goods: Differentiating by Regulatory Objectives
    Autorzy:
    Ghodsi, Mahdi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29431179.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
    Tematy:
    Information and communications technology
    non-tariff measures
    technical barriers to trade
    | Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood
    World Trade Organization
    Opis:
    This paper analyses how different types of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) imposed on imports of information and communications technology (ICT) goods globally affected the value and volume of imported goods during the period of 1996–2018. Key words cited in the TBTs give an indication of the aims behind the imposition of TBTs. The results indicate that TBTs have a strong positive impact on the value of imports. While many key words cited in TBTs notified to the World Trade Organization (WTO) affect the value and volume of imports in a positive way, certain other TBTs function as trade barriers.
    Źródło:
    Central European Economic Journal; 2024, 11, 58; 97-127
    2543-6821
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Economic Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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