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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Holocene Lake and shallow water sedimentsat Mograt Island, Sudan
    Autorzy:
    Dittrich, Annett
    Neogi, Sayantani
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026007.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Holocene
    Nile Valley
    insular environments
    palaeolakes
    soil micromorphology
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of stratigraphic excavation and soil studies carried out at Mograt Island, the largest of the Nilotic islands in Sudan. Due to its restricted insular environments, Holocene alluvial deposits were observed to be interlocked with archaeological remains of different periods, allowing for a combined chronostratigraphic approach to study both cultural and climatic events. To better understand the environmental context through soil components and pedological features at a microscopic scale, soil block samples were accordingly collected and studied by the application of soil micromorphology. This approach provides insights into the history of Nile terrace aggradation through the suspension of Nile sediment loads under stillwater conditions as well as of the periodical establishment of shallow water pools at the islands’ plateaus by the surface run-off from local rains. Since these patterns vary significantly from the present situation, they offer a key to the scenario in which specific early agricultural and animal herding practices evolved.
    Źródło:
    Studia Quaternaria; 2017, 34; 9-21
    1641-5558
    2300-0384
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A mineralogical and geological examination of the salinity of soils, Nile Valley, Upper Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Pawlikowski, M.
    Such, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/343991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
    Tematy:
    mineralogia
    Dolina Nilu
    gleby
    zasolenie
    rolnictwo
    Nile Valley
    mineralogy
    soil
    salinity
    agriculture
    Opis:
    Salinty of soils is the factor leading to the limitation of agriculture. Due to the reduction of suitable fields farming is also reduced. As a consequence farmers have to leave farms. This problem is specially important in Egypt where cultivated land is limited to the Nile Valley. A mineralogical and geological investigation of this phenomenon is conducted at Heracompolis and surrounding areas showed the presence of the following minerals as white salty coatings covering the surface of local soils: The absence of natural floods of Nile stopped due to the construction of the Aswan Dam is the reason for the continuous elevation of the degree of the salinity of soils. Evapotarion of water used for agriculture cannot be prevented but the process of mineralization has to be stopped if Egypt wants to avoid reduced food production.
    Źródło:
    Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2007, 2; 1-10
    1689-6742
    Pojawia się w:
    Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fortified Sites at the Mouth of Wadis. Case Study of Abu Sideir and Abu Mereikh in the Fifth Cataract Region
    Autorzy:
    Drzewiecki, Mariusz
    Stępnik, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797161.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    fortifications
    rock art
    sedentary and nomad societies
    socio-political relations
    settlement archaeology
    Fifth Cataract Region
    Middle Nile valley
    Sudan
    Opis:
    In the introduction, the question of how deeply the fortifications are connected to the surrounding external context and how far analysis of this feature can provide answers on the fortifications themselves is raised. Our deliberations are based on the analysis of the fortifications at Abu Sideir (AS), Abu Mereikh (AM) B and C in the Fifth Nile Cataract region. Initially, it seems as though these sites share many characteristics: they are located in the same region, not too distant from each other. The location of the fortifications in both cases is on the bank of the Nile, not far from large wadi valleys, and many traces of settlement and examples of rock art have been recorded in the vicinity. In both cases the mouth of the wadi at the Nile River appears to be an important factor, holding deeper significance and symbolism for consecutive groups of people who either settled here or passed through. These were obviously areas of increased economic, cultural and military activity and this is where these similarities end, since upon closer analysis more significant differences were revealed. Themes presented in rock art differ considerably. Sites connected to nomad’s temporal settlements were recorded only in AS. Size and diversity in cemeteries also differentiates those areas. AS and AM are located roughly 13 miles apart on opposite banks of the river. Consideration should be given as to whether all the social groups in this region interpreted this distance in the same way. Settled farmers and fishermen who had boats may have had a different concept of this distance compared to the herders, for whom a river crossing together with the herd would mean a need of search for a ford or narrow point and the risk of losing animals. So whereas contact between nomads and people from the settlements may have been frequent, contact between the nomads from the Eastern desert and those from the Bayuda desert could have been rare. This may well be the cause of some of the differences registered.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2014, 27; 95-119
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mineralogical and geological investigation of Heraconpolis archaeological site : Upper Egypt
    Autorzy:
    Pawlikowski, M.
    Such, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/344005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    nakł. Maciej Pawlikowski
    Tematy:
    badania mineralogiczne
    badania geologiczne
    Egipt
    Dolina Nilu
    geologia
    mineralogia
    mineralogical investigations
    geological investigations
    Egypt
    Nile Valley
    geology
    mineralogy
    stone implements
    pottery
    Opis:
    The investigation of geology, stone implements and pottery presented below was performed in 2004 during works conducted by mixed american-egyptian mission at Heraconpolis archaeological site. The geological examination documents that the site was located on a dry, big delta of big wadi, coming from west into Nile Valley. This location means that while the site was functioning at phases Nagada II and III mentioned wadi did not conduct water i.e. climate was very dry. The investigation of present geological phenomena shows continuous growth of salinity of the soils at tested area. The investigation of stone implements discovered at two examined archaeological trenches confirmed the presence of various rocks, chipped flint implements as well as grinders. These objects were discovered at two depths representing various archaeological layers. Examination of pottery showed advanced technologies of preparation of ceramic mass as well as technology of firing. Data obtained from computer analyses confirm differentiation of tested ceramic masses.
    Źródło:
    Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering; 2008, 5; 1-38
    1689-6742
    Pojawia się w:
    Auxiliary Sciences in Archaeology, Preservation of Relics and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fieldwork in 2015/2016 in the Southern Dongola Reach and the Third Cataract Region
    Autorzy:
    Żurawski, Bogdan
    Cedro, Aneta
    Drzewiecki, Mariusz
    Łopaciuk, Roman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1684997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Middle Nile valley
    Banganarti
    Selib
    fortification
    settlement studies
    medieval Nubia
    3D documentation
    aerial archaeology
    ethnological survey
    conservation and preservation
    heritage studies
    Opis:
    The settlement remains surrounding the churches at the sites of Banganarti and Selib continued to be excavated in the 2015/2016 season by a team directed by Bogdan Żurawski. The research focused primarily on the living quarters around the churches and fortifications. An ethnographic survey carried out in Banganarti and Selib, and in the nearby villages documented traditional crafts, such as pottery making, basketry, baking and cooking using traditional techniques and recipes. Conservation and construction work were undertaken simultaneously with preparations for turning the Banganarti and Selib 1 sites into tourist attractions. Skeletal remains from earlier excavation were examined by a physical anthropologist. A survey combined with aerial documentation was carried out on selected archaeological sites in the Southern Dongola Reach (Soniyat, Diffar, Hettani, Bani Israil) and in the Third Cataract Region (Kissenfarki, Fagirinfenti). Short excavations were also conducted in the temple at Soniyat.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 269-288
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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