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Tytuł:
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis among Human Immunodeficiency Virus infected pregnant women in Abuja Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Zakari, Maryam Muhammad
Yabagi Isah, Aliyu
Offiong, Richards
Yunusa, Thairu
Abdullahi, Idris Nasir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
HIV coinfections
Nigeria
pregnant women
toxoplasmosis
Opis:
Introduction. Toxoplasmosis is a neglected parasitic infection that has economic and epidemiological significance. Data on toxoplasmosis seroprevalence among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected pregnant women may be of obstetric and neonatal concern. Aim. The study was designed to determine the seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis and associated risk factors in HIV-positive pregnant women attending the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Northcentral Nigeria. Material and methods. This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. A total of 160 HIV seropositive pregnant women were recruited. Blood samples were collected and tested for anti-T. gondii IgM and IgG using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Structured questionnaires were used to collate the sociodemographic variables of participants. Results. Out of the 160 of HIV seropositive pregnant women, the seroprevalence anti-T. gondii IgG and IgM were 29.4% and 4.4%, respectively. There was no significant association between anti-T. gondii and all sociodemographic variables studied (p>0.05). Conclusion. The overall result of this study revealed that the majority of pregnant women were exposed to toxoplasmosis much earlier in life. Hence, these findings will assist obstetricians and gynecologists in the early diagnosis and management of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women, especially HIV coinfected ones with IgM seropositivity.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 3; 170-175
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza użycia przysłów w dyskursie polityki na przykładzie tekstów prasowych w języku hausa opublikowanych w okresie wyborów powszechnych w Nigerii w 2019 r.
Analysis of the Use of Proverbs in the Political Discourse. The Example of Press Texts in Hausa Published During the General Election in Nigeria in 2019
Autorzy:
Zając, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Hausa proverbs
discourse of politics
general elections in Nigeria
press in Hausa language
Opis:
The article is an analysis of functions and contents of Hausa proverbs in the Nigerian political discourse. Hausa proverbs (karin magana) are short linguistic formations, durable sayings with fixed interpretations. In formal terms, karin magana (just as proverbs in other languages) are the units of text, the minimal (finished) texts which are used in utterance as set ready-made quotes. The source material for the analysis covers selected press texts published in some of the most popular Nigerian newspapers in Hausa whose main theme is politics. The titles of these newspapers are as follows: Aminiya, Albishir, Al-Mizan and Leadership A Yau. All press articles used for the analysis were published between the 30th of January and the 27th of February 2019 when the Nigerian General Election was held. The analysis has shown that proverbs are a significant element of press language and have various functions in the structure of journalistic texts. Analyzing the contents expressed in the proverbs, it was observed that their general meanings are solidified in the context of current political events, which allows them to be used as rhetorical figures aimed at influencing the reader in the intended manner.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2019, 49; 61-80
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices by rice farmers in Kebbi state, north-west Nigeria
Autorzy:
Yakubu, D.H.
Oladele, O.I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
climate change
smallholder farmers
Nigeria
climate adaptation
adoption
livelihoods
Opis:
Rice productivity and sustainability are threatened by both biotic and abiotic stresses, the effects of which can be further aggravated by dramatic changes in global climate. The most viable option for rice farmers is to use climate change adaptation practices. This study therefore investigated the determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among rice farmers in Kebbi State, North-West, Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 279 farmers selected using a multistage sampling procedure. The results of the data analysis revealed that the farmers used improved rice varieties, intercropping, recommended rates of fertilizers and other chemicals as climate change adaptation practices among others. Education, climate change awareness, and extension contact significantly influenced the use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers. Other determinants of use of climate change adaptation practices among the farmers were years of cooperative membership, affordability, farming experience, weather information and farm size. It was concluded that use of climate change adaptation practices was determined by socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics. It is recommended among others that government policy should be geared towards encouraging the farmers especially the younger ones to acquire more formal education, larger farmlands and more climate change awareness.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2021, 21[36], 1; 52-69
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielowymiarowa ekspansja
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Tadeusz.
Powiązania:
Polska Zbrojna 2020, nr 7, s. 95-97
Data publikacji:
2020
Tematy:
Polityka międzynarodowa
Przemysł zbrojeniowy
Polityka społeczna
Przemysł naftowy
Handel bronią
Artykuł z czasopisma wojskowego
Opis:
Artykuł omawia chińską ekspansję w Afryce. Przybliżono metody stosowane przez Chiny w Nigerii. Przedstawiono zaangażowanie w nigeryjski przemysł naftowy, biznes, transport, zbiorniki retencyjne oraz programy edukacyjne i kulturalne. Wskazano, że Chiny dostarczają Nigerii uzbrojenie i sprzęt wojskowy.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From cleaning to totality – the semantic core of the “dusting off palms” gesture among the Hausa of Northern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Will, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Hausa, gesture, dusting off palms, Nigeria, semantic core of the gesture
Opis:
The paper shows a close relationship between speech and gestures by arguing that in oral utterances the verbal part is one of the components of the message, while the other is embedded in gesture. The analysis is based on a few hours of recordings containing natural discourse, mainly sermons preached by Hausa sheiks and religious leaders from Northern Nigeria. The focus is put on the use of a recurrent gesture referred to as the “dusting off palms” gesture. The semantic core of the gesture based on the contextual analysis shows that it refers to cleaning, mental dirt, rejection, termination and totality. The link between all of these notions is to be found in the action which gave rise to the gesture: dusting off palms after a manual job.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2018, 52; 89-113
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niewerbalne sposoby wyrażania negacji w kulturze hausa
Nonverbal Ways of Expressing Negation in Hausa Culture
Autorzy:
Will, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
co-speech gestures
emblems
Hausa culture
negation
Nigeria
Opis:
Gestures, at first glance, look like spontaneous movements of hands that help the speaker to produce the utterance. A more detailed analysis shows that these movements are strictly associated with certain concepts, and rather than being random, they are meaningful and systemic. The first part of the paper contains an overview of gestures of negation used by Hausa speakers (both emblems and co-speech gestures). In the second part, four types of co-speech gestures are scrutinised: shaking the index finger sideways, hand scissors, brushing the palms against each other and brushing the back of the hands. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the gestures in question co-occur with the specific markers of negation and emphasize one of the meanings or functions of the negation, such as prohibition, refusal, rejection, denial, nonexistence and totality.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2017, 45; 11-32
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrazy Wschodu we współczesnych powieściach hausańskich
The Images of the East in Contemporary Hausa Novels
Autorzy:
Will, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
Hausa
market literature
Nigeria
East
stereotypes
India
Saudi Arabia
Egypt
Opis:
The article touches upon the topic of contemporary Hausa novels called littattafan soyayya - “books of love” by the Hausa people themselves and “market literature” by literary critics. These novels deal with the subjects of love, marriage, family customs and moral issues and belong to the realist genre. The main aim of the article is to show the stereotypical image of the East through the lens of Hausa writers. First, the history of the Hausa novels written in Latin alphabet is overviewed. Next, the stereotypical vision of several countries of the East is discussed and illustrated by quotations from the novels. From the Hausa perspective, Saudi Arabia is a pilgrimage destination, but also a modern country in which one can study, work, find high-quality health service and buy things unavailable in Nigeria. Egypt is a place for religious and secular studies, but also a destination of health tourism. Exceptionally beautiful women come from Sudan and India. The United Arab Emirates is portrayed as a modern and highly developed country.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2016, 43; 35-52
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pojęcie „wody” w języku i kulturze Hausa
Autorzy:
Will, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Tematy:
water
Hausa language and culture
Hausa people
Nigeria
conceptualization
rituals
vessels
water reservoirs
Opis:
The paper tries to answer the question of how the conception of “water” is understood by the Hausa people living mainly in Nigeria and Niger. The main aim of the paper is to develop a cultural schema of water based on everyday contact with this liquid in the household and in the natural environment. The analysis is based on the methodology of cultural linguistics (Sharifian 2017) which examines the relationship between language and cultural conceptualizations. The first part of the article is devoted to every-day use of water. The second part deals with ritual cleansing and healing. The third part describes natural and artificial water reservoirs. Particular attention has been paid to terms co-occuring with the Hausa word ruwa meaning ‘water’, i.e. names of vessels, containers, tanks, and reservoirs as well as people and creatures related to water, such as water carriers, masters of water and supernatural beings inhabiting rivers and lakes.
Źródło:
Afryka; 2021, 51/52; 69-87
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 331

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