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Tytuł:
Nigerian physiotherapists perceptions of difficult patients and their relevant management strategies
Autorzy:
Mbada, Chidozie E.
Adesola, Adebowale
Adesanmi, Akinsulore
Idowu, Ayodiipo O.
John, Omole O.
Oluwatosin, Makinde M.
Oghumu, Saturday N.
David, Adegbemigun O.
Fatoye, Francis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39820517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
difficult patients
physiotherapy
Nigeria
Opis:
Background: Recognizing what makes some patients to be perceived as ‘difficult’ is a clinical sign warranting a diagnostic interpretation. However, few studies have explored difficult clinician-patient encounters in physiotherapeutic practice. The present study assesses physiotherapists’ perceptions of difficult patients and their relevant management strategies in a previously unexplored context, i.e. in Nigeria. Method: Consenting physiotherapists from eight selected hospitals in Southwestern Nigeria participated in the study. A total of 110 questionnaires were administered, and 107 were fully completed and returned (97.3% response rate). A four-section questionnaire adapted from two earlier studies was employed. Descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages were used. A chi-square test was used to check associations between variables. The alpha level was set at 0.05. Results: Patients seeking multiple opinions from various professionals (55.1%), patients demanding the therapist’s knowledge and time (53.3%), and patients unwilling to participate in rehabilitation (15.0%) were mostly perceived as difficult by the physical therapists. The relationship of a physical therapist and a difficult patient mostly involves feeling rarely at ease in presence of a patient (50.5%), and feeling rarely enthusiastic about caring for a patient (48.6%). Shifting focus away from pain (32.7%) and avoiding scheduling two difficult patients consecutively (17.8%) were two most frequently agreed management strategies. There were no significant associations between the respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics and most strategies of management of the perceived difficult patient (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Patients who seek multiple opinions from various health professionals regarding their condition, and patients who demand the therapist’s knowledge and time are mostly considered to be difficult patients by Nigerian physiotherapists. Shifting focus away from pain and avoiding scheduling two difficult patients consecutively are the most rated strategies of management of such patients.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2022, 11, 20; 13-22
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRADYCJA ZBROJNEGO DŻIHADU W PÓŁNOCNEJ NIGERII
TRADITION OF MILITARY JIHAD IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Autorzy:
Brakoniecka, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Boko Haram
dżihad
islam
północna Nigeria
salafizm.
Islam
Jihad
northern Nigeria
Salafism
Opis:
W artykule omówiona została tradycja zbrojnego dżihadu w północnej Nigerii. Po uwagach wstępnych zarysowano początki muzułmańskiej myśli reformatorskiej w tym regionie. Zaprezentowano również dziewiętnastowieczny dżihad Usmana dan Fodio oraz zamieszki samozwańczego proroka Maitatsine w Kano w 1980 roku. Na tle tak zarysowanej tradycji dżihadystycznej w północnej Nigerii przedstawiono następnie najnowszą aktywność militarną Boko Haram.
In the paper I present the tradition of military Jihad in northern Nigeria, proving that it has deeply affected the activities of a terrorist organisation known as Boko Haram. The history of Islamic reform thought in the region has its roots in the 15th century. Moreover, Usman dan Fodio’s Fulani Jihad played crucial role in shaping ideas about Islamic revival in these territories, including the teachings of Muhammad Yusuf, as well as recent military activities of Boko Haram.
Źródło:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2019, 4; 151-162
2543-7321
Pojawia się w:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political parties and national integration in Nigeria: a historical perspective
Autorzy:
Omamuyovwi, Afonughe Irikefe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Political Parties
Integration
Democratization
Nigeria
Opis:
In a democratic environment, Political Parties are the fulcrum and focal instrument because it set the foundation or the platform for representation in government and politics of a people. As an institution that continuously seeks the control of state power and authority it then behoove on it to set the agenda of integration so as to synergize the strength of bonding for national achievement. However, this can only be achieved through its policy templates, true process of democratization and a more nationalistic outlook instead of sectionalism amidst others. Nigeria, as a country have been persistently challenged with the problem of achieving a common front due to the myriad of factors that continuously bifurcate every of its fiber or fabrics. Hence, this paper examines the role of political parties in achieving National integration in Nigeria. After using the primary and secondary sources of data collection analysis it was obvious that political parties have continuously failed in integrating the society due to a strong hold on ethnic divides, corruption, unfulfilled promises, thuggery among other negative portraits. Thus, the paper recommends that political parties should reflect a national outlook instead of been primordial, therefore the independent national electoral commission should not register parties with parochial ideology more so, citizens should be encourage to massively participate in politics so as to enclose the possibility of election rigging.
W środowisku demokratycznym partie polityczne są punktem odniesienia i głównym instrumentem, ponieważ stanowią podstawę lub platformę reprezentacji narodu w rządzie i polityce. Jako instytucja, która nieustannie poszukuje kontroli władzy i autorytetu państwa, zobowiązuje się następnie do wyznaczenia programu integracji, tak aby synergicznie zwiększyć siłę więzi dla narodowych osiągnięć. Można to jednak osiągnąć tylko dzięki szablonom politycznym, prawdziwemu procesowi demokratyzacji i bardziej nacjonalistycznym poglądom zamiast sekcjonalizmu pośród innych. Nigeria, jako kraj, nieustannie stawiała czoła problemowi osiągnięcia wspólnego frontu ze względu na niezliczone czynniki, które nieustannie rozszczepiają każde z jej „włókien”. Dlatego niniejszy artykuł analizuje rolę partii politycznych w osiąganiu integracji narodowej w Nigerii. Po skorzystaniu z pierwotnych i wtórnych źródeł analizy gromadzenia danych było oczywiste, że partiom politycznym nieustannie zawodziła integracja społeczeństwa ze względu na silne trzymanie się podziałów etnicznych, korupcję, niespełnione obietnice, przestępczość i inne negatywne czynniki. W artykule zaleca się, aby partie polityczne odzwierciedlały poglądy narodowe. Niezależna krajowa komisja wyborcza nie powinna rejestrować partii tylko „o ideologii zaściankowej”. Należy zachęcać obywateli do masowego udziału w polityce, tak aby ograniczyć możliwość fałszerstw wyborczych.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2020, 11(1); 223-230
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attempt to apply methods of analysis of satellite images and elevation models for regionalization and valorization (case study of Nigeria)
Autorzy:
Nita, J.
Myga-Piątek, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
regionalization
valorization
satellite images
Nigeria
Opis:
The aim of the presentation is an attempt of a new approach to the matters of regionalization of geographical space and valorization of scenic units made from the outside reference point (in the orthogonal grid). Such an opportunity to take a look from another perspective is given by analysis of aerial and satellite photos, and DTM. Regardless of the adopted way of perceiving the landscape: either as a peculiar spatial structural-material unit (an approach typical of natural sciences), or a physiognomic approach (typical of humanist and technical sciences), the landscape requires appropriate categorization and evaluation. The presentation shows methods which allow for multi-criterion evaluation of spatial units, and then basing on this, suggest possibilities of new spatial divisions. From the point of view of analysis of Sat images and DTM, the most important methods include: Cartographic methods, like: bonitation method, matrix method of determining landscape value, landscape model as surface features, method of determining boundaries and ranges of scenic units, their features, intensity, needs, significance, relations, etc., method of cartometric determination of outlines of objects (scenic units) as basic fields of evaluation – determination of shape and size; Terrain methods used mainly in landscape architecture, like: method of scenic interiors and units, method of impression curve by Wejchert, method of rural landscape classification by Sóhngen, “photographic” method by Cymerman and Hopper, Methods of landscape evaluation based on the infrastructure value (landscape as an element of the cultural-architectonical value) e.g. evaluation and valorization of landscape by means of assessing the value of object included in it, e.g. property, building structures, monuments; Methods of functional evaluation e.g. agricultural, forest, urban, etc.; Methods of evaluation of the photo-tonal value (colour range); Methods of landscape evaluation by means of selected statistical parameters (e.g.) basing on provisions of the fuzzy set theory for the value of space represented by the open space index, characterized by parameters of descriptive statistics. These methods will be presented using several examples of open space value estimation procedures in LandSat photos and DEM models from the region of Nigeria. The presentation will continue with selected methods being used for identifycation and determination of the range of uniform scenic value zones and transitional zones. Cartometric extractions of outlines of scenic units as basic fields of evaluation will be shown, types of landscape discussed and basic statistics describing its structure presented. The authors will also refer to the issues of limits of landscape use and their practical meaning, e.g. in tourist terms. At attempt of classification and valorization of separated fields has been presented, along with estimation of the level of their uniformity, rank and usability.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 8; 173-182
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does leverage affect the financial performance of Nigerian firms?
Autorzy:
Afolabi, Adegboyega
Olabisi, Jayeola
Kajola, Sunday Olugboyega
Asaolu, Taiwo Olufemi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Capital structure
Leverage
Nigeria
Performance
Opis:
Aim/purpose – This study examines the relationship between leverage and financial performance of Nigerian firms between the years 2007 and 2016. Design/methodology/approach – The study adopted ex-post facto research design to retrieve and study data for events which were already in existence. Inferential statistics adopted econometrics models with a concentration on panel data using regression analysis to achieve the three specific objectives of the study. The surrogates for the independent variable (financial leverage) were Debt Ratio (DR); Debt-Equity Ratio (DER); and Interest Cover Ratio (ICR) while Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), the only dependent variable, was used as financial performance proxy. Three control variables – Firm Size (SZ), Sales Growth (SG) and Growth in Gross Domestic Product (GGDP) were included in the model to capture other firms – specific and macroeconomic variables that may have an influence on the financial performance of the selected firms. Findings – The Random Effects Generalised Least Squares (REGLS) revealed a positive and significant effect between leverage (DR and DER) and ROCE (p < 0.05). However, ICR has a positive but insignificant effect on ROCE (p > 0.05). The outcome of the study was consistent with the Static trade-off theory of capital structure. Research implications/limitations – The study suggests that firms should continuously employ debt capital in order to benefit from available tax shields which ultimately enhance profitability. The limitation of the study is that only firms in the food and beverage sector in Nigerian business environment were covered by the study. Originality/value/contribution – The study contributed to the existing theory and literature by using empirical evidence from an emerging market to bridge the existing gap in knowledge of the effect of leverage on the performance of firms.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 37; 5-22
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A supply chain assessment of logistics development drivers of South Eastern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Onyemechi, Chinedum
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
supply chain
logistics
driver
Nigeria
Opis:
Trade facilitation projects of UNCTAD abound in West Africa. However the implementation thereof has rested in the hands of private sponsored agencies working in the region .One of this includes Bordeless West Africa. Programmes has also been instituted to favour port to hinterland trade even though the implementation has been very poor. Proper implementation of trade facilitation programmes in the region thus require immense study of trade movements, supply chain analysis with a view to improving the logistics and transport components of the entire process. Given the above, it makes sense therefore to sensitize the human element components of the logistics sub sector who also are the drivers of the distribution networks in the region on trade facilitation best practices worldwide. With respect to the port sector, the subject of port regulation though new in Nigeria places emphasis on the knowledge sector. The role of the regulator here is to prevent the new oligopolistic ports from acts that reflects monopoly. In this perspective a study that will reduce the port operators monopolistic instincts becomes always necessary. In such a study the port operators will be made to present areas where they have actually adopted inclusiveness policies by outsourcing such activities as tug operations and similar contracts to local operators, in the presence of stakeholders. The other aspect of trade facilitation relative to ports has to do with the role of river ports on the facilitation of hinterland intermodal traffic flow. This aspect is currently referred to as regionalization. In this perspective the regulation of river ports when concessioned and desirable qualities that river port concessionaires should possess will come into play.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2019, 4, 2; 32-36
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porwane : Boko Haram i terror w sercu Afryki
Geraubten Mädchen : Boko Haram und der Terror im Herzen Afrikas
Autorzy:
Bauer, Wolfgang (1970- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Kalinowska, Elżbieta. Tłumaczenie
Spyra, Andy (1984- ). Fotografie
Wydawnictwo Czarne. pbl
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wołowiec : Wydawnictwo Czarne
Tematy:
Państwo Islamskie (ISIS ; organizacja)
Boko Haram
Terroryzm Nigeria 21 w.
Porwanie Nigeria 21 w.
Kobieta Nigeria 21 w.
Sekty i ruchy religijne Nigeria 21 w.
Kobieta
Islam
Reportaż niemiecki 21 w.
Opis:
Tyt. oryg.: Die geraubten Mädchen : Boko Haram und der Terror im Herzen Afrikas.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Instytucja hisby w północnej Nigerii.
Institution of Hisbah in Northern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Bałdyga, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Stosowanych Nauk Społecznych i Resocjalizacji. Instytut Profilaktyki Społecznej i Resocjalizacji
Tematy:
hisba
północna Nigeria
szari’at
prawo
islam
hisbah
Northern Nigeria
Sharia
law
Islam
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy tematu hisb utworzonych w północnej Nigerii po wprowadzeniu muzułmańskiego prawa karnego w 2000 roku. Główną rolą hisby jest zapewnianie przestrzegania szari’atu wśród muzułmanów oraz informowanie o naruszeniach prawa. Ich członkowie starają się egzekwować nowe zasady zachowania, np. dress code dla kobiet oraz prohibicję alkoholową. Próbuja również wprowadzać segregację płci w transporcie publicznym. Operacje przeprowadzane przez hisby wzbudzają kontrowersje. Dochodziło do wielu przypadków nadużyć ze strony hisb. Ich członkowie wykonywali chłostę podejrzanych zamiast oddawać ich w ręce policji oraz zmuszali kobiety do zsiadania z pojazdów prowadzonych przez mężczyzn. Artykuł prezentuje instytucję hisby jako ważny element profilaktyki społecznej i resocjalizacji w kontekście kulturowym współczesnej Nigerii.
The article discusses the phenomenon of hisbahs established in Northern Nigeria after the introduction of Sharia criminal law, in 2000. The main role of hisbah is to ensure the compliance with Sharia law among Muslims, and to report any breaches of law. Hisbah members’ aim is to enforce new rules of behaviour, e.g. a new dress code for women or alcohol prohibition. Moreover, they strive to impose sex segregation in public transport. Hisbah’s operations have sparked major controversies, with a number of abuse cases being reported. Instead of surrendering suspects to the police forces, Hisbah members ordered their punishment by caning. They also forced women to take vehicles with men drivers. The article presents the institution of hisbah as an important element of social prevention and rehabilitation in the cultural context of today’s Nigeria.
Źródło:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja; 2015, 25; 139-159
2300-3952
Pojawia się w:
Profilaktyka Społeczna i Resocjalizacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Language and identity: Hausa language of youth generation in Northern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Chamo, Isa Yusuf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
northern Nigeria
Nigerian language
youth
Opis:
Wannan ma˚ala ta yi nazari a kan karin harshen matasa a Arewacin Nijeriya tare da bayanin matakai da hanyoyin da suke bi wajen ˚ir˚irar sababbin kalmomi. Sa’an nan ma˚alar ta nuna yadda hakan ya samar wa da matasan wani rukuni na musamman da ba su damar gudar da ma’amala da harshe ba tare da wani ya gane abin da suke nufi ba sai ’yan wannan rukuni da kuma waÎanda suke ma’amala da su. Haka kuma an kawo misalan yadda matasan suke amfani da kalmomin a cikin jimila.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2011, 45; 23-38
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Campaigns and Electioneering: Reflecting on the 2015 General Elections in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Akubor, Emmanuel Osewe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
campaign
electioneering
Nigeria
elections
democracy
Opis:
Historically, campaigns are recognized as a vital part of electioneering since it contains the ideas that the candidate wants to share with the voters, especially regarding policy issues and the administration’s focus. It aims to get those who agree with their ideas to support them when running for a political position. The message often consists of several talking points about policy issues. However, a study of Nigeria’s situation, with specific reference to the 2015 Campaigns and Electioneering, revealed that the main content of campaigns was hate speeches. Therefore, this paper seeks to bring out the main issues of campaigns in Nigeria’s electoral system and why it has often led to electoral violence over the years. The qualitative method is used for this particular research. Data obtained from primary and secondary sources were deployed to carry out the study with an analytical and narrative historical approach. It includes historical, descriptive, and analytical approaches based on gathered evidence. This research’s primary source is based on field investigations conducted in the Nigerian area and surrounding territories. Among other things, the data collection process includes semi-structured interviews with selected individuals. The research also uses historical documents from the national archives, relying on previous research conducted on society, administrative development, and documentary data taken from newspaper accounts, diaries, letters, and verbal reports. This research’s position is that campaigns over the years in Nigeria, unlike what is obtainable in some parts of the world where policy issues form the backbone of campaign message have basically on persons, character assassination, violence, and abusive (hate) speeches. The paper argues that this campaign strategy often leads to electoral violence before, during, and after elections. The paper, therefore, concludes that only issue-based campaigns can guarantee peaceful and credible elections in Nigeria.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 72-86
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Purple Hibiscus and theme of moderation as a metaphor in the evolution of contemporary Nigerian fiction
Autorzy:
Izuu, Nwankwọ E,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
Art
Nigeria
diversity
social inclusion
Opis:
Society and Art have variegated correlative relations in that the artist is, first and foremost, a member of a particular society. As such, his/her creative works are in the main influenced by the events of his/her immediate society or those of the societies that border the artist’s. Consequently, the Nigerian society has undergone different developmental stages, and in each era the fiction of the period reflects the dominant incidences of the period used in the work, no doubt, from the artist’s perception. Thus, throughout the development of the Nigerian society and the accompanying metamorphoses of its fiction, moderation has assumed metaphorical dimensions due to the fact that at every point two divergent views/forces are at “war” (and by decipherable African thought of obtaining peace through compromise) only a middle course can ensure peaceful co-existence. Hence, amidst the gargantuan religious strife in the contemporary Nigerian society Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie seems to have a solution with the suggestion of moderation in her debut narrative, Purple Hibiscus. This paper therefore, uses this novel of Adichie’s as a paradigm for the study of the exalted level to which artists have advanced moderation as a metaphor for the advancement of every society. The myriad vexing religious issues of the Nigerian society Adichie so aptly captures in Purple Hibiscus therefore, receive a treatment that one considers a model which is relevant for any developing society desirous of unity in diversity. null
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2018, 5(2); 112-121
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The church and the making of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
Autorzy:
Ehianu, Wilson E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
religion
struggle
church
Nigeria
democracy
Opis:
For long, the military was a cog in the wheel of democratic governance in Nigeria. Its intrusion into the politics of the nation resulted to its domination of the political space and imposition of arbitrary rule for an aggregate period of 29 years out of the nation’s 47 years of existence. The last disengagement of the military from politics was effected on 29, May 1999. The Fourth Republic was thus inaugurated, heralding yet another phase in the nation’s quest for democratic governance. The restoration of democratic rule was not achieved on a platter of gold. The military junta was subjected to intense domestic and international pressure. Along with myriad civil society groups, the church added its voice to the clamour for democracy. But inspite of its visible role in this struggle, the efforts of the church remain unsung. This study is intended partly as a redress for the marginal attention paid to the patriotic struggle of the church, but more significantly, it is an attempt to illuminate the increasing concern of the church with the secular welfare of its flock.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2016, 28/2; 306-325
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 331

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