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Wyszukujesz frazę "National states" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
O FEDERALISMO NO PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DOS ESTADOS NACIONAO FEDERALISMO NO PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DOS ESTADOS NACIONAIS NA REGIÃO PLATINA – UMA REVISÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA IS NA REGIÃO PLATINA – UMA REVISÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA
Federalism in the Construction Process of National States in the La Plata Region – a Historiographical Revision
Autorzy:
MEDIANEIRA PADOIN, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Federalismo
Fronteira
Historiografia
Região Platina
Estados Nacionais
Federalism
Frontier
Historiography
Rio de la Plata region
National states
Opis:
No processo de independência das colônias no Continente Ame¬ricano o federalismo esteve muito presente como um ideário, uma bandeira ou co¬mo perspectiva de organização estatal interna ou de integração de novos estados. A com¬plexidade do processo de construção dos novos estados nacionais “moder¬nos/liberais” encontrava a força e, ao mesmo tempo, a limitação nos poderes locais e re¬gionais vinculados a sua estrutura econômica-social. Nesse sentido, o federalismo po¬deria estar relacionado a perspectiva de um estado descentralizado e republicano, co¬mo em um estado que mantivesse a autonomia dos poderes locais ou regionais da “antiga” estrutura social do período colonial, dificultando de certa forma a “integração”. Assim sendo, a partir de um estudo da historiografia, especialmente a produzida na região platina, pretende-se neste trabalho, fazer uma análise das apro¬xi¬mações e diferenças dos projetos políticos federalistas regionais ou dos novos esta¬dos nacionais, em que a integração, a fronteira, a fragmentação estão presentes
In the independence process of the colonies in America, the fe¬deralism was present as ideology, a flag, an internal perspective of state organization or as a way to integrate the new states. The complexity of the building process of the new national states (modern/liberal) found the strength and, at the same time, limita¬tion at the level of local and regional powers linked with the economic and social structure. In this sense, the federalism could be related to a decentralized and re¬publi¬can state perspective, as a state that keeps the local and regional autonomy of the po¬wers, and the “old” social structure of the colonial period, raising difficulties in in¬te¬gration. Therefore, from a historiography study, especially on Rio de la Plata region, this paper intends to do a analyze the similarities and differences in the regional po¬litical federalist projects, or those of new National states in which the problem of the integration, frontier and fragmentation are present.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2012, 15; 13-28
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RUPTURAS E PERMANÊNCIAS NOS PROCESSOS DE DESCOLONIZAÇÃO E DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE LIBERDADE POLÍTICA NA REGIÃO PLATINA
Ruptures and Continuities in the Processes of Decolonization and the Construction of Political Freedom in the La Plata Region
Autorzy:
LANDGRAF PICCOLO, Helga Iracema
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Rio Grande de São Pedro
descolonização
construção do Estado Nacional
rupturas
permanências
decolonization
construction of the National states
ruptures
continuity
Opis:
A artigo tem como foco a capitania luso-brasileira e depois provín¬cia de Rio Grande de São Pedro vista como espaço fronteiriço situado entre duas for¬mações político-administrativas organizadas de um lado por Portugal e de outro pela Espanha. Limites políticos decididos institucionalmente pelos respectivos governos me¬tropolitanos não foram respeitados pela população estabelecida neste espaço, ensejando uma integração multifacetada que interferiu quando o processo de desco¬lo¬nização impôs a construção de Estados Nacionais na região platina como entidades soberanas. Objetiva-se relacionar o estatuto colonial vigente com os Estados Nacio¬nais a serem construídos, apontando não só rupturas, mas também, as perma¬nências implícitas nesta construção no processo histórico do Rio Grande de São Pedro.
This article focuses on the the luso-brazilian captainship, later province of Rio Grande de São Pedro, seen as a frontier space located between two political-administrative powers Portugal on one side and Spain on the other. The population settled on here did not respect the political limits institutionally established by respective metropolitan governments. Therefore, this multifaceted integration influenced the decolonization process imposing the construction of the sovereign National states in the La Plata Region. The main objective of the article is relate to the colonial habits in vigor with the National states that were constructed, showing ruptures and continuity on this historical building process of Rio Grande de São Pedro.
Źródło:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review; 2012, 15; 47-54
1641-4713
Pojawia się w:
Revista del CESLA. International Latin American Studies Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja transnarodowa jako przyszłość komunikowania międzynarodowego?
Transnational communication as the future of international communication
Autorzy:
Oniszczuk, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
international communication
global communication
transnational communication
states and national communities
Opis:
Processes of globalization, digitalization and convergence have radically transformed mass communication, opening new possibilities for communicating. These transformations have also shaped the traditional international communication, based on the model of transmission and domination of nation states. This caused a need for new approach to the meaning and issues of such communication, hence such expressions as: international communication or global communication appeared in Polish literature of Media studies. In the opinion of German researchers the most adequate term, which also reflects the essence of transformations in international communication is: transnational communication. This article aims to explain this term by identifying its denotation, fields and perspectives for studies and by outlining characteristic features of transnational communication.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 16; 5-16
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of Enclaves from the Perspective of Interethnic and Interstate Relations in the Ferghana Valley
Problemy enklaw z perspektywy stosunków międzyetnicznych i międzypaństwowych w Kotlinie Fergańskiej
Autorzy:
Karinbayev, Zhandos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
enclave
exclave
kinstate
surrounding state
delimitation
demarcation
national states
overlaid plots
isolation
true enclave
ethnic identification
ethnic conflict
conflict generation
titular ethnic group
political will
administrative border
enklawa
eksklawa
państwo
macierzyste
państwo otaczające
delimitacja
demarkacja
państwa narodowe
nakładanie
się wytyczonych działek
izolacja
prawdziwa
Opis:
The Ferghana Valley is the most densely populated part of Central Asia. The borders of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan intersect across the Valley. The state lines of these three post-Soviet states were determined during the national-territorial land division in the 1920s. Borders of these three post-Soviet states were drawn during the 1920s, which was a period of territorial land divisions in the early Soviet period. The boundaries drawn at that time have not been universally accepted by these modern post-Soviet states, and have thus become the subject of fierce debate since the time of their independence. This region has a high population density and a high growth rate. These facts, along with the water policies and the objectives of each state, has caused the Ferghana Valley to become a geographical focus of regional conflicts. Enclave problems appear as one of the factors leading to local conflicts at the interstate level. The purpose of this article is to classify Ferghana enclaves in accordance with international scientific definitions and to assess their impact in the context of relations between the kin- and surrounding states. This problem will be discussed from the perspective of interethnic and interstate relations in the Valley. The article shows the evolution of enclaves in Ferghana, their problems, the history of interstate relations in the post-Soviet period, the position and role of the Ferghana states in resolving disputes about the state borders.
Kotlina Fergańska to najgęściej zaludniona część Azji Środkowej. Na terenie Kotliny przecinają się granice Uzbekistanu, Kirgistanu i Tadżykistanu. Granice państwowe tych trzech państw poradzieckich zostały określone podczas narodowo- terytorialnego podziału ziemi w latach 20. XX wieku, a więc w okresie podziałów terytorialnych we wczesnym okresie sowieckim. Wytyczone w owym czasie granice nie zostały powszechnie zaakceptowane przez Uzbekistan, Kirgistan i Tadżykistan, a tym samym w dobie niepodległości tych państw stały się przedmiotem zażartej debaty. Region ten charakteryzuje się dużą gęstością zaludnienia i wysokim tempem wzrostu. Fakty te, jak również polityka wodna i partykularne cele każdego z państw, spowodowały, że Kotlina Fergańska stała się geograficznym ogniskiem konfliktów w regionie. Problemy enklaw należy postrzegać jako jeden z czynników prowadzących do lokalnych konfliktów na poziomie międzypaństwowym. Celem artykułu jest sklasyfikowanie Fergańskich enklaw zgodnie z międzynarodowymi definicjami naukowymi oraz ocena ich wpływu w kontekście relacji między państwami macierzystymi oraz otaczającymi. Problem ten zostanie omówiony z perspektywy stosunków międzyetnicznych i międzypaństwowych w Kolinie. W artykule zaprezentowano również ewolucję enklaw w Ferganie, ich problemy, historię stosunków międzypaństwowych w okresie poradzieckim, miejsce i rolę państw Kotliny Fergańskiej w rozstrzyganiu sporów o granice państwowe.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2020, 34 (41); 93-126
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National fi re-fi ghting and rescue system in emergency situations
Autorzy:
Lorek, Marlena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
safety
states of emergency
national fire and rescue system
Opis:
Each country must develop a system to protect the security of its citizens against the dangers that lie before them and their sense of security. A threat is any situation in which there is a likelihood of a dangerous condition for the environment, including people. This article discusses the position of the national rescue and fi re-fi ghting system in crisis management during the occurrence of states of emergency.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 139(3); 174-184
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiorowości polskie w zachodnich republikach byłego ZSRR
Polish minorities in the westernmost post‑Soviet states
Autorzy:
Głowacka‑Grajper, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14818264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
national minorities
post‑Soviet states
Polish minority
identity
cultural differences
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the social situation of Polish minorities in Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine. First, the author presents historical and social data on Polish minorities in these countries. It is stated that in each country the situation of Poles, and their identity as well, varies significantly depending on their different historical backgrounds, the Polish government’s position on their case and the current policies of these states. Therefore, this diversity should be taken into consideration by the Polish government in order to execute its policy efficiently.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2013, 2(34); 51-84
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National minorities integration in the Baltic States
Integracja mniejszości narodowych w krajach bałtyckich
Autorzy:
Ligenzowska, Joanna
Piecuch, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Baltic states
Integration
National minorities
Integracja
Kraje bałtyckie
Mniejszości narodowe
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to review immigrant integration policy in the Baltic States, in particular emphasis on the issue of access to social services and the general model of social policy towards minority groups. In the introduction to the topic are primarily issues related to the overall look at the issue of immigration in the Baltic States and the structure of in the context of immigrant origin. In the next part of the paper outlines the overall picture of integration policy in the Baltic States, taking into account national legislation. The whole issue was supplemented analyzed by reviewing the most important government programs in Baltic States in order to quickly and efficiently integrate the newly arrived residents of local communities.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przegląd polityki integracji imigrantów w krajach bałtyckich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwestii dostępu do usług społecznych i ogólnego modelu polityki społecznej wobec grup mniejszościowych. Poruszono tu przede wszystkim kwestie związane z ogólnym spojrzeniem na tematykę imigracji w krajach bałtyckich i jej struktury w kontekście pochodzenia imigrantów. Następnie przedstawiono ogólny obraz polityki integracyjnej w państwach bałtyckich z uwzględnieniem przepisów krajowych. Cała analiza została uzupełniona o przegląd najważniejszych programów rządowych w krajach bałtyckich mających na celu szybkie i skuteczne zintegrowanie nowo przybyłych mieszkańców do społeczności lokalnych.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 228; 167-175
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Vulnerability of Small Powers
Autorzy:
Zoidze, Gia
Abuselidze, George
Veshapidze, Shota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
small states
economic freedom
national security
GDP per capita
political instability
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify the national security challenges of a small state, to highlight their external and internal aspects; based on the research, develop a rational economic and political strategy for small powers. The paper is based on the analysis and synthesis of various fundamental literature and specific statistical data. The paper draws conclusions using causeand-effect relationships of facts. Important conclusions and recommendations are presented on key issues and challenges around small countries. This article concerns countries with small powers and their essential features – especially security, economic development, political stability, and foreign policy. It is also well understood today that threats of a military and nonmilitary nature are closely linked and that the aggravation of one leads to the aggravation of another. The systemic approach has taken root in the study of security issues, which involves discussing not just one but all of the potential threats in relation to one another and in one another’s context. The results of this study indicate that no matter how flexible a small country’s foreign policy is and how quickly it responds to changing conditions and events, it must still define its own strategic goal and make strategic choices. In determining its own national security priorities and foreign policy strategy, a small country must be more precise and infallible than a strong one. A small state that makes the wrong choice in its survival strategy is usually doomed.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2023, 13, 3; 1-12
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA WYBITNYCH JEDNOSTEK I MITÓW PAŃSTWOTWÓRCZYCH W PROCESIE LEGITYMIZACJI WŁADZY W PAŃSTWACH AFRYKI PRZEDKOLONIALNEJ
AND FOUNDING MYTHS IN LEGITIMIZING THE POWER IN PRE-COLONIAL AFRICAN STATES
Autorzy:
Smoleń, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
pre-colonial Africa
legitimization of power
formation of the states
national mythology
Opis:
The aim of the following article is to present the role of the individuals or so called great men as well as the origin myths (founding myths) in legitimizing the power in sub-Saharian African states in the pre-colonial times. In the beginning, the notion of legitimization of power in sociology and political science as well as the discrepancies over the character of this phenomenon (Weber, Easton, Beetham) will be presented. Then, the causes and conditions for the formation of the states in pre-colonial Africa, particularly in the light of political anthropology, will be described. Next, the selected methods of legitimizing the power in these states will be analyzed. At the end, the role of the individuals or ‘great men’ in the formation of the states in pre-colonial Africa will be discussed. In this context the founding myths of two different countries — centralized state of Benin and one of the Hausa city-states — in which the personage of ‘great man’ plays a crucial role, will be presented.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2017, 9, 1; 105-125
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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