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Tytuł:
Partia Narodowa w Afryce Południowej - od pełni władzy do upadku
The National Party in South Africa - from full power to downfall
Autorzy:
Żukowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
National Party
South Africa
Afrikaner nationalism
Republicanism
Opis:
The article focuses on analysing the activity of the National Party in South Africa from its establishment in 1914 until disbanding in 2005 as well as the article covers period of the last years when the attempts to reestablish the party occurred. At first, the aims of the party were presented with practise of their implementation (Afrikaner nationalism, Republicanism) during the inter-war period and especially after 1948 when the National Party, after winning election, started to rule South Africa continuously for 46 years. The phenomenon of supremacy of the National Party, its growing support among white electorate against a background of introducing apartheid policy and its later modifications are widely explained. Special emphasis is drawn to the period of transition and the role of National Party in the process. Presenting election results in 1994, 1999, 2004 and 2009, the reasons of declined importance and then marginalisation of the National Party are underlined.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2009, 9 - Ugrupowania polityczne i ruchy społeczne w Afryce; 101-124
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Vision of the State’s Political System in the Political Thought of the National Party between 1928 and 1939
Autorzy:
Dawidowicz, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political thought
National Party
nationalism
political system
Opis:
Views of the National Party (1928-1939) merit special attention, given both the Party’s prominent role in the political life of interwar Poland and the interesting combination of various elements derived from diverse ideological trends within the Party’s programme. The ideological legacy of the National Party reflected, to a large extent, the key constituents of the National Democracy’s political thought, such as nationalism, representation of all social classes, national integrity and the concept of the nation-state. The National Party underwent major evolution and was subject to internal divisions which makes the image of its political thought much more complex. Based on an analysis of the National Party’s political thought, several conclusions can be formulated. The National Party developed its own views regarding political systems. These were, to a large extent, determined by their own system of values based on the national idea. The National Party’s political system projections were mainly inspired by (1) the successes of the “new type” states; (2) pressure from totalitarian systems; and (3) the influence of the economic and spiritual crisis. The National Party leaders wanted to make the political system more efficient. Nonetheless, views in favor of directly imitating any foreign political systems could hardly be found in the Party’s political thought. The National Party’s ideologists and journalists invariably stated that there was no pre-defined political system, but its form had to be adjusted to the specificity and unique character of a given national body. Although inspiration was drawn from external political systems, the Party’s political thought did not lose its independence.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 330-344
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The nation in the political thought of the National Party (1928–1939)
Autorzy:
Dawidowicz, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
political thought
National Party
nationalism
political system
nation
Opis:
A reflection on the nation, its essence and function formed the key motivation in the National Party’s political thought. The Polish nation was treated subjectively, and the principle of a hierarchical nation organisation was disseminated. In the works by the National Party ideologists, the idea of the nation presented a strong emotional potential, closely related to a moral aspect. It was invariably proclaimed that the nation was a spiritual body. The National Party theorists were convinced that the national idea added real meaning to all forms of a person’s functioning. The Party members viewed the nation as such an important and priority issue that any indifferent personal approach towards the nation was considered unacceptable. It can be noted that, contrary to previous statements, typical of “the early nationalism” (at the turn of the 20th Century), the nation was no longer treated as the absolute, but rather it was viewed through the prism of its relation to God and the world of transcendental values. It was usually considered a kind of family, and a unique metaphysical being, with a strong emphasis placed on the spiritual and moral form of the nation.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2018, 21, 282; 95-109
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nation in the Political Thought of the National Party (1928–1939)
Autorzy:
Dawidowicz, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
political thought
National Party
nationalism
political system
nation
Opis:
A reflection on the nation, its essence and function formed the key motivation in the National Party’s political thought. The Polish nation was treated subjectively, and the principle of a hierarchical nation organisation was disseminated. In the works by the National Party ideologists, the idea of the nation presented a strong emotional potential, closely related to a moral aspect. It was invariably proclaimed that the nation was a spiritual body. The National Party theorists were convinced that the national idea added real meaning to all forms of a person’s functioning. The Party members viewed the nation as such an important and priority issue that any indifferent personal approach towards the nation was considered unacceptable. It can be noted that, contrary to previous statements, typical of “the early nationalism” (at the turn of the 20th century), the nation was no longer treated as the absolute, but rather it was viewed through the prism of its relation to God and the world of transcendental values. It was usually considered a kind of family, and a unique metaphysical being, with a strong emphasis placed on the spiritual and moral form of the nation.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 28 (35); 125-141
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The principles of national education. National education in political thought of the National Party (1928–1939)
Zasady narodowej edukacji. Edukacja narodowa w myśli politycznej Stronnictwa Narodowego (1928–1939)
Autorzy:
Dawidowicz, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-28
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Powszechnej w Szczecinie
Tematy:
political thought
National Party
nationalism
myśl polityczna
Stronnictwo Narodowe
nacjonalizm
Opis:
In the period of the Second Polish Republic, educational issues constituted a subject-matter of interest to Polish political thinkers. Nonetheless, such issues were often perceived differently by the diverse ideological and political factions. According to such political entities, the interwar period was marked with the destabilisation of the previously-existing social, political and cultural order, giving rise to a new reality. Visions of creating a “new”, “better”, more moral and socialised man began to appear in the statements disseminated by almost all political circles. Such projections, however, entailed the rather disturbing perspective of far-reaching interference with the lives of all citizens, including their privacy. The postulate of changing the individual in order to meet the emerging “higher” objectives, social needs and “lofty” principles, was put forward. The National Party developed a comprehensive educational programme. The aim of national education was to build a strong nation, and to prepare the society for an independent nation and State’s functioning. The principal categories of the National Party’s political thought included work, creation and action. The condition of the Polish society was also thoroughly analysed, with the ideal Pole being depicted as a hard-working, thrifty, conscientious and diligent person, dedicated to nation and State’s affairs. Active and constructive attitudes were widely promoted, along with social responsibility, readiness to make sacrifices, self-determination and subordination to the individuals responsible for the implemented goals. National education was expected to give rise to “a definite Polish type” that would embody the truly Polish character and indigenous values cultivated from generation to generation by the natively Polish population.
W okresie II Rzeczypospolitej zagadnienia wychowawcze i edukacyjne stanowiły przedmiot zainteresowania polskiej myśli politycznej. Kwestie te były zazwyczaj rozmaicie rozumiane w obrębie rożnych opcji ideowo-politycznych. W opinii licznych podmiotow politycznych lata międzywojenne stanowiły okres destabilizacji zastanych stosunkow społecznych, politycznych i kulturalnych, a nawet pewien początek nowej rzeczywistości. Rozwijano wowczas programy formowania „nowego człowieka”, „lepszego”, bardziej moralnego, uspołecznionego. Tego rodzaju zapowiedzi pojawiały się w enuncjacjach niemal wszystkich środowisk politycznych. Stronnictwo Narodowe dysponowało rozbudowanym programem wychowawczym. Celem wychowania narodowego była budowa silnego narodu, przygotowanie społeczeństwa do samodzielnego życia narodowego i państwowego. Centralnymi kategoriami myśli wychowawczej SN stały się praca, tworczość, czyn. Nieustannie zachęcano do postawy aktywnej, konstruktywnej. Promowano odpowiedzialność społeczną, gotowość do wyrzeczeń, samozaparcia, podporządkowania się woli jednostek odpowiedzialnych za realizowane cele. Wychowanie narodowe miało doprowadzić do wytworzenia „definitywnego typu polskiego”, ktory byłby uosobieniem polskości, rodzimych wartości przechowywanych od pokoleń przez rdzennie polskie masy ludowe.
Źródło:
Edukacja Humanistyczna; 2019, 1; 25-36
1507-4943
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Humanistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktury organizacyjne Stronnictwa Narodowego w okręgu radomskim w latach 1928–1939
Organizational Structures of the National Party in the Radom District in 1928–1939
Autorzy:
Ospara, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Stronnictwo Narodowe
okręg radomski
struktury
National Party
Radom district
structures
Opis:
Stronnictwo Narodowe było partią polityczną działającą w Polsce w latach 1928–1939. Struktury tej partii funkcjonowały także w okręgu radomskim, który był jednym z 16 okręgów organizacyjnych SN. Partia w pierwszych latach istnienia (1928–1933) tkwiła w stagnacji. Po 1933 r. struktury zaczęły się rozwijać, ponieważ jej szeregi zostały zasilone przez „młodych” działaczy, którzy wcześniej angażowali się w działalność OWP, rozwiązanego przez władze polskie. Najbardziej rozbudowane struktury SN miało w omawianym okręgu, jak również w kraju, w 1936 r. Do 1939 r. niewielka liczba członków opuszczała formację. Okręg radomski obejmował powiaty: radomski, opoczyński, konecki, opatowski, iłżecki i kozienicki. Najbardziej rozbudowane struktury były w powiatach radomskim i opoczyńskim, najsłabsze w iłżeckim i kozienickim. Do najbardziej znanych i aktywnych polityków SN w okręgu radomskim można zaliczyć Stefana Sołtyka i Witolda Borowskiego.
The National Party (SN) was a political party operating in Poland in the years 1928–1939. The party’s structures also functioned in the Radom district, which was one of the sixteen organizational districts of the SN. In the first years of its existence (1928–1933), the party stagnated. After 1933, the structures began to develop because its ranks were joined by “young” activists who had previously been involved in the activities of the OWP, which had been dissolved by the Polish authorities. The SN had the most extensive structures in the district as well as in the country in 1936. Until 1939, a small number of members left the formation. The Radom District included the following powiats: Radomski, Opoczyński, Konecki, Opatowski, Iłżecki and Kozienicki. The most extensive structures were in the Radomski and Opoczyński Powiats, the weakest in Iłżecki and Kozienicki Powiats. The most famous and active politicians of the SN in the Radom district were Stefan Sołtyk and Witold Borowski.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2021, 35, 4; 311-336
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Służba Bezpieczeństwa wobec środowisk narodowych w latach 1956-1959
The actions of Polish Security Service towards nationalist circles 1956-1959
Autorzy:
Kawęcki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
National Party
National-Democratic League
Ministry of Interior
Security Service
a spy network
Opis:
The political changes in the People’s Republic of Poland after 1956 meant the symbolic end of so called Stalinism. The methods of communists used in a struggle against some independent circles and pre–war political activists changed. The Security Service introduced some new forms of surveillance of nationalist circles which were inspired by the biggest political camp of the Second Polish Republic – National Democracy. The main priority of those actions was to organise as big spy network as possible. The Security Service was also monitoring the activities of some legal nationalists groups. In 1961, court of law in Warsaw sentenced several young nationalist activists who had started a secret organization called National-Democratic League. Some of them were sentenced to 2 years in prison.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(9); 167-180
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The parties on the political scene of Poland of the interwar period, 1918–1939
Autorzy:
Sokołowski, Jacek K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
history of Poland, interwar period, political parties, Parliament, Socialists, People’s Party, National Party, Communists, national minorities, legal history
Opis:
The article contains a brief overview of the main political parties of the Second Republic of Poland. It outlines the genesis of the most important groups operating in each of the partitions, showing the impact of the political activity of Poles in the occupant countries on the shape of Polish political scene in later years. A particular emphasis is placed on presenting the groups active during the “sovereignty of the Parliament,” i.e. in the years 1919–1926. The Polish Socialist Party (PPS) and National Democracy (ND), portrayed as the main political antagonists, are discussed, as well as the peasants’ parties, acting as the political centre. In addition, the author presents the main political currents representing the Jewish and Ukrainian minorities, and describes the special place of the Polish Communist Party in the political system of that time.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2013, 6, 1; 51-62
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Earthquake of the European Election in France. About Front National, French Party System and Politics
Autorzy:
Renard, Ludovic
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
French Politics
European Parliamentary Election
National Front Party
Party System – New Politics
Opis:
The victory of the National Front Party led by Ms. Marine le Pen within the European Parliamentary Election in France by May 2014 raised the question whether or not it signals the end of the French left-right bipolarized party system. This option remains uncertain. The far-right party of the 45-year-old daughter of National Front founder, Jean-Marie Le Pen, gained new voters, deepening the national audience of the extremist party geographically and in the different categories of the population. But the still remaining French “presidentialist” constitutional political regime continues to operate under a strong constraint in favor of bipolarization. Meanwhile, the possible presence of Ms. Le Pen as the two-qualified opponent for the second round of the presidential election is currently determining, and will continue to determine for the next two years, the political strategies of the 2017 future running candidates and parties.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 1 (5)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkocja – stare siły zbrojne w nowym państwie
Scotland: old–fashioned armed forces for a new state
Autorzy:
Hanczewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Szkocja
niepodległość
Szkocka Partia Narodowa
polityka obronna
Scotland
independence
the Scottish National Party
defense policy
Opis:
Od roku 2011 Szkocka Partia Narodowa prowadzi działania zmierzające do wystąpienia Szkocji ze Zjednoczonego Królestwa. Artykuł przedstawia koncepcje SNP i kolejnych rządów szkockich w dziedzinie polityki obronnej, odpowiadając na pytania, jaką rolę kwestie obronności odgrywają w ich planach oraz, czy realizacja tych planów umożliwi Szkocji zbudowanie sił zbrojnych dostosowanych do długofalowej polityki zagranicznej tego państwa, zmieniającej się sytuacji międzynarodowej oraz nowych zagrożeń.
Since its victory in the 2011 Scottish Parliament election, the Scottish National Party has made serious efforts with the aim of gaining full independence for Scotland. This article presents plans of the SNP in the field of Scotland’s defense policy, seeking answers to the question of importance of such a policy for the SNP and also to the question whether the SNP plans would allow to create armed forces suitable for Scotland’s foreign policy and ever-changing international environment.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2021, 70; 77-94
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 64

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