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Tytuł:
The category of nation state in the light of requirements regarding contemporary processes of shaping public policies
Autorzy:
Potorski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
nation state
governance
sovereignty
Opis:
During the 2019 campaign to the European Parliament, it was often argued that the situation in which EU institutions can make decisions that de facto legally affect public authorities of a given state in shaping policies on its territory violates this state’s sovereignty. Another argument was that such a situation would seriously limit the possibility of satisfying the needs of citizens of the state in question. The above logic assumes that maintaining the principles of nation state with regard to a state’s political system would guarantee the citizens greater control over public decisions and ensure that their needs are met. This type of argumentation has been present for a long time in the discourse on Poland’s membership in the European Union.The objective of the presented research is to elucidate what exactly it would mean for an average citizen (considering their potential influence on shaping public policies) to introduce a political system based on the so often evoked concept of a nation state in its original, literal sense. To meet the above objective, the text presents the original meaning of the category of a nation state and its constituent parts, followed by an analysis whether and possibly why the understanding of these elements has evolved. Finally, the entire cognitive process leads to a firm conclusion that a return to political relations based on the classical approach to the category of a nation state would lead to contemporarily unacceptable effects on the position of individuals in democratic political systems. This also means that the categories of a nation state and sovereignty can evolve and a discussion on the changing scope of their meaning is fully acceptable. 
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 2; 5-29
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Im)possible Escape? H. G. Wells, Utopia and the World State
Autorzy:
Klonowska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1912006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
nation state
world state
utopia
Opis:
This article reviews the recent monograph by Maxim Shadurski, The Nationality of Utopia. H. G. Wells, England, and the World State (New York: Routledge, 2020) in the context of utopian studies on the one hand, and the political ideas of the nation state vs. world state on the other.
Źródło:
New Horizons in English Studies; 2021, 6; 236-241
2543-8980
Pojawia się w:
New Horizons in English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albanian Citizenship Configurations in the Balkans
Autorzy:
Krasniqi, Gezim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Albania
Kosovo
citizenship
nation-state
Europe
Opis:
This paper examines the Albanian state–nation constellation in the Balkans in the light of the European Union (EU) integration process with a focus on citizenship configurations in Kosovo and Albania. It addresses an important puzzle: why legal norms of citizenship do not follow the emerging practice of stronger trans-border co-operation in the Albanian ethnic and cultural space. The study shows that the process of EU integration is the key to understanding and explaining this puzzle, for it provides an opportunity for ‘constructive ambiguity’ around which both ethnic and statist brands of Albanian nationalism, as well as various elite fractions, can coalesce and coexist. In a wider context, Albanian citizenship configurations are shaped by the ever-evolving complex relationship between nation, state and Europe.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 49-64
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język jako baza kulturowego nacjonalizmu. Niemiecko-polskie starcie o „dusze i serca” Mazurów na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
The Language as a Base of Cultural Nationalism. The German-Polish Battle for the “Souls and Hearts” of the Masurians at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz, Stefan M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
cultural nationalism
assimiliation
nation state
Masurians
Opis:
According to the concept of the cultural nation formulated by J. G. Herder in the 18th the nationality of the person is determined by the language used. In the nineteenth century, there emerges a concept of a political nation formed during the Great French Revolution. All the citizens of the state create a nation. Both concepts have merged into an idea of a nation state. The Prussian nation state marginalized the border cultural communities such as peripheral Prussian Masurians living in the south-eastern area of East Prussia. The Masurians formed an evangelical, Polish-speaking, peasant community. They were famous for their loyalty to the subsequent Prussian and German rulers. Living in a relative isolation, the Masurians kept their Language, their own customs and habits for a long time. At the beginning of the nineteenth century there was a strong pressure towards their assimilation with German culture by eliminating the “Polish” dialect of the Masurians. To counter any possible Polish claims, the dialect was officially recognized as the “Masurian language”. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries Poles considered the Masurians as a regional branch of their own nation. The nationalistic radicalization during the Great War and Masuria plebiscite led to intensified assimilation of Masurians and the annihilation of the Masurian culture.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2018, 32; 69-82
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne i społeczne następstwa globalizacji
Economic and Social Consequences of Globalisation
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
globalisation
nation state
transnational corporation
externalities
Opis:
The subject of this article in an analysis of the globalisation process in economic and social areas. The author describes the main spheres of globalisation such as economic and political integration, the declining role of nation states, cultural homogenisation and the increasing significance of transnational corporations. The advantages and disadvantages of globalisation are discussed. The author also indicates differences between regions that benefit from globalisation. The article tries to answer questions whether globalisation is a desirable process and what it should be like to bring more benefits than losses.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 1; 35-46
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beyond the Territorial Trap?: The Geographic Interrogation of Sovereignty
Autorzy:
Derrick, Matthew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
sovereignty
geographic thought
nation-state system
territory
Opis:
Sovereignty is now a key concept in geographic scholarship. However, sustained geographic investigation of sovereignty commenced only in the 1990s, after the collapse of the Cold War order. Early, important contributions to the interrogation of sovereignty were historical, providing rigor in understanding the dialectical relationship between space and politics in the development of the state system. By the close of the twentieth century, however, historical complementarity in important geographic tracts on sovereignty, conditioned by new geopolitics of post-communism, gave way to diverging prognostications among academic geographers on the contemporary and future nature and salience of state sovereignty.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 2; 10-15
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Вплив постмодерних реалій на процес трансформації політичних цінностей у світі і в Україні
Wpływ realiów postmodernistycznych na proces transformacji wartości politycznych w świecie i na Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Меньшеніна, Анна
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Postmodern
postmodernism
axiology
political values
globalization
nation state
Opis:
This article analyzes political values of the contemporary world and Ukraine in connection with conception of postmodernism. The article has focus on political science analysis of axiology like a determinant of the political life. Postmodern epoch has emerged after disillusionment with modernism ideals and its optimism. The person`s alienation from his/her origin, the change of industrial conditions, the senseless of revolutions, humanity`s self-destruction in world wars constituted an epoch of Postmodernism. The notion of postmodernism is described by philosophers as a new cultural tendency of Western societies. It can be characterized through the basic features such as openness and readiness for perception sociopolitical and cultural changes, freedom of self-expression, improvement of quality of life, care for ecology etc. For instance J.F. Lyotard used the concept of postmodernism to describe the condition of knowledge in the most highly developed societies. The emergence of the phenomenon of postmodern caused by the crisis of modernism`s metaphysical philosophy. According to J.F. Lyotard, modernism is losing its functors, great hero, great dangers, great voyages and great goal. In contrast postmodernism denies any kind of ideology, dominance, violence or war for the sake of peace and agreement. It contradicts monism, unification, totalitarianism and necessity of utopias. Also it approves the idea of diversity, the competition of paradigms and coexistence of diverse elements. Otherwise the conception of pluralism is the one of the main postmodernism feature. Postmodernism was emerged to explain the global conditions of the last decades of twentieth century. In consequence, it is intended for explaining the contemporary crisis phenomena and processes, finding new priorities, aims and tasks for humanity. That is why the transformation of social, cultural and economic lives tends to form the new basis of modern societies which faces a task of changing orientations and revaluation basic social and political values. A lot of philosophers agree to main idea of dominance the value consciousness over the ideological one. Nowadays axiological systems of the groups, societies or states become similar to each other. Political values can be considered like core and universal. They are characterized as rule of law, sovereignty, observation of human rights, individualism, freedom, equity, tolerance, peace, consensus, pluralism etc. These political values are basic for contemporary postmodern country. Despite the certain set of state`s political values postmodern nation state suffer from the tendencies of globalization which minimize the guide role of the nation state. That is why modern country needs to be rethought according to postmodern paradigm. Ukraine also needs to rethink the current and future status of its values and its place in the world`s order. On the one hand, declared by Ukraine its euro integration vector requires acceptance universal European political values such as dominance individual values over national ones, diversity of political behavior and prevailing role of global axiology over national. On the other hand, having a system crisis inherited from Soviet Union, Ukraine should form its own national identity on basis of national idea and then implement political and national values like responsibility, justice, dignity etc. After Ukrainian achieving independence from Soviet Union new values emerged such as democracy, freedom, constitutional state, observing human rights, justice and national patriotism. They were declared as the course of Ukrainian development but the implementation had faced some difficulties like reactionaries and oligarchic groups. To O. Babkina`s mind, the actual problem of modern Ukraine is both unity of Ukraine and its contradiction from external threat of its sovereignty. Moreover the dire threat of national integrity influenced over social consolidation, invoked forming sociopolitical values and determined geopolitical vector for Ukraine. Positive factors for Ukrainian axiological system are consolidation of national idea, overcoming the value cleavage among political elites and citizens, growing patriotism of financial groups and authority. To sum up, Ukraine is building its own Postmodern to be a competitive and perspective actor of foreign policy due to its efforts of overcoming the value cleavage of Ukrainian society and strengthen first positive achievements.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 199-204
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Суверенні держави перед викликами глобалізації: аналіз сучасних концепцій
Suwerenne państwa wobec wyzwań cywilizacyjnych: analiza współczesnych koncepcji
Autorzy:
Кресіна, Ірина
Алєксєєнко, Ірина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
the nation state,
the transnational state,
sovereignty,
globalization,
world government
Opis:
The authors examine the national states development scenarios on the basis of two tendencies – the world government nascence and strengthening of the nation state. The ideas about inevitable formation to the 2000 year of the «world state» in the form of conflict-free and just united society of humanism in 1990-years failed. The possibilities of passing to more humane, just and intelligent society changed to the scenarios of split to parts civilization, contradictions between which were practically impossible to solve. By the end of XX century the determinative feature in investigation of the further existence of a sovereign state investigation becomes an inconsistency of the globalization process, which, despite expectations, at one time integrates and disjoins nations. The 1990s witnessed, that within global governance of the continuous "Shift of power" from governments of nation states to some new supranational structure of international management is not observed. Rather we talk about fundamentally new tendency of world development: at the global level both states and transnational formations own “the part” of power. The capital flows, which are consistently increasing, and products crossing national borders, making them more and more transparent, demand creation of coordinating bodies at the supranational level, but not as a shape of a "world government", but as collective actions of governments of several states. This model propsed by German political scientist W. Beck, is based on the idea of transnational state, namely community of states. The process of globalization provides arguments for supporters of the traditional theory of political realism, who claim, that in future development scenarios the main parts, as previously, belong to strong states and their nation interests, strength of which will be only increasing due to economic integration. The debates are kept only about whom in XXI century the leadership belongs to - traditional Western centers of power or East which grows stronger.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 8-17
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo i reguły zarządzania instytucjami publicznymi oraz majątkiem skarbu państwa po 2015 roku
The state and governance in public institutions including state-owned companies after 2015
Autorzy:
Kopińska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-02
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public governance
meritocracy
economy
business
nation state
Ekonomia
biznes
Opis:
Autorka na podstawie danych empirycznych uzasadnia tezę, że merytokratyczne podejście do metod rządzenia w państwie jest w Polsce słabo zakorzenione. Wskazuje, że w instytucjach zależnych od rządu oraz spółkach skarbu państwa w okresie od połowy listopada 2015 r. do początku listopada 2017 r. doszło do całkowitego zarzucenia tych metod. Większość niezwykle licznie uchwalanych ustaw skupiała się na szybkości i szerokiej wymianie ciał zarządzających kluczowymi instytucjami i spółkami. Na dalszym planie pozostawała zwykle poprawa efektywności działania tych podmiotów. W wielu przypadkach głównym kryterium awansu było zaufanie decydenta. Najważniejszym skutkiem społecznym prowadzenia nieprzejrzystej, nieopartej na merytorycznych zasadach polityki personalnej jest podważanie zaufania do państwa, co jest degradujące zarówno dla klasy politycznej, jak i dla ogółu obywateli.
The author – using empirical data – claims that a meritocratic approach to public governance in Poland does not seem deeply rooted. The research indicates that since mid-November 2015 until the beginning of November 2017 meritocratic rules have been totally ignored in governmental institutions including state-owned companies. Many legal regulations were enacted in order to introduce changes in managing bodies responsible for key public institutions as well as companies. The drive to improve their effectiveness were not of prime importance. The key criterion for promoting was based on the decision-maker’s personal trust. There are many implications of the above-mentioned development, including a loss of trust to the state resulting in a moral degeneration from the perspective of political class as well society as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej; 2018, 5, 3(19); 27-44
2391-6389
2719-7131
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Polityki Publicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uzroci sekularizacije prema Christopheru Dawsonu
The Causes of Secularization by Christopher Dawson
Autorzy:
Bartulica, Stephen Nikola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
secularization
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
nation-state
Christianity
culture
religion
Opis:
The article examines the root causes of the secularization of European culture by focusing on the writings of the English historian Christopher Dawson. Dawson’s central argument is that every human culture is based on religion and, thus, European culture on Christianity. He identifies the root causes of secularization to be found in the Renaissance and Protestant Reformation movements, both of which facilitated the emergence of the modern nation-state, but in different ways. The Renaissance marked the coming of a new culture – a new way of life – which had its roots deep in the past and had been developing for centuries in the Mediterranean world. The Protestant Reformation, on the other hand, brought an end to the religious unity which had existed for centuries in Western Europe, and subsequently divided Europe along religious lines. These two movements essentially laid down the foundations of an alternative culture, one often unbeknown to its architects: a culture which was still very much influenced by Christian origins, but would become over time first the rival and later the successor of Christianity.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 10; 389-401
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zygmunt Bauman: An outline of an intellectual biography
Autorzy:
Raciborski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Zygmunt Bauman
modernity
intellectual biography
Holocaust
nation state
globalisation
Opis:
The article is devoted to the late Zygmunt Bauman (d. January 2017), a scholar who made an enormous impact on world humanities at the turn of the twentieth century. It briefly presents Bauman’s life and a number of the best known concepts from his works. The author first discusses Bauman’s attitude toward Marxist theory and explains his revision of it. He then introduces the main ideas of Bauman work Modernity and the Holocaust. The article ends with a review of Bauman’s reflections on globalisation and a discussion of his thesis concerning the crisis of the nation state.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo narodowe - przyszłość czy przeżytek?
The nation-state - the future or the past?
Autorzy:
Chojnacka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Gospodarka państwa
Państwo narodowe
Terminologia
State economy
Terminology
The nation-state
Opis:
The article is a fragment of a discussion on the future of nation states. The author, referring to the origins of the state and using the key to explain the concept of this issue, trying to determine whether the password proclaiming the fall of the nation state is still valid.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 210; 59-67
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The State and the People: Relations Old and New
Autorzy:
Raciborski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-23
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
state
nation state
powerful state
welfare state
legitimization
the people
citizen
civil society
Opis:
This article strives to assess the condition of the contemporary state. The author thinks that the contemporary state is more powerful than ever in history and that this power is strongly rooted in the wants of its citizens. The recent global economic crisis has legitimized the state even further. Although the contemporary state is increasingly polycentric and its structures are less and less hierarchic and transparent, the identity and integration of the political system are not in danger. The state’s immense power is a serious threat to its citizens and to democracy. The processes of nationalization of societies are stronger than the processes of socialization of states. Hence one of the (widely understood) key problems of theWest is how to preserve citizen autonomy. This autonomy is being increasingly threatened by various state agencies and the welfare state’s typical clientism, which try to control each and every citizen. The usual response to this danger is to call for limitation of the state’s role, for a minimal state, etc. This author thinks that such postulates are unrealistic, because citizens want the state to be a welfare state and because such a state is functional for democracy. The best response to the threat to individual autonomy and to democracy is the republican response: only the politically mobilized people can maintain an elementary level of state socialization and an essential degree of state segmentation, both of which create the necessary space for individual freedom.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 173, 1; 3-20
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Europe – The Migration Crisis of European Integration
Autorzy:
Pacek, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration
Refugees
Solidarity
Nation state
Visegrad Group
Polish migration policy
Opis:
When joining the European integration project, countries declare that they accept the underlying common values and principles, including the principle of solidarity. The migration/refugee crisis has verifi ed the attachment to these principles. As it had happened on many occasions throughout history, in times of crisis national tendencies and interests gain the upper hand and in some countries sensible public debate is replaced by calls for a fight for a European Europe. Poland is one of thesecountries.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies; 2016, 19; 83-100
1428-1503
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Państwo „wycofane”. O sankcjonowaniu nierówności społecznych
‘Withdrawn’ State. Sanctioning Social Inequalities
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
państwo narodowe
sankcjonowanie nierówności społecznych
nation state
sanctioning social inequalities
Opis:
W artykule podjęto kwestię zmiany roli państwa narodowego na skutek procesów globaliza-cyjnych. Zwrócono uwagę, że to właśnie państwo narodowe przez wiele lat było odpowiedzialne i było głównym kreatorem polityki rozwoju społecznego i ekonomicznego, które znamy jako „państwo dobrobytu”. Nasilające się procesy globalizacyjne spowodowały, pod presją lobby biz-nesowego, reorientację roli państwa narodowego i ewolucję w stronę „państwa neoliberalnego”, państwa „wycofanego”, które w dość pasywny, bierny sposób sankcjonuje nierówności społeczne, powstające jako efekt tzw. urynkowienia usług publicznych, wycofania się z wielu obszarów aktywności, w tym z pełnienia roli koordynatora i aktywnego aktora polityki społecznej. Ta swoi-sta defensywa państwa odbywa się w atmosferze wzmacniania roli organizacji ponadnarodowych, które określają katalog, co wolno, a czego nie. Mechanizmy kontroli ze strony społeczeństwa są w takim układzie mocno ograniczone, a demokracja mimo zachowania procedur i instytucji staje się w znacznym stopniu „fasadowa”. Przedstawiciele współczesnych nauk społecznych, tacy jak U. Beck czy wcześniej E. Fromm, krytykują kierunek ewolucji systemu rynkowego zmierzający do coraz większej alienacji i w istocie oderwania wytworów pracy ludzkiej od jej twórcy. Ta swoista dehumanizacja stosunków społecznych potęgowana jest narastającym konsumpcjoni-zmem, który niszczy podstawy relacji opartych na zaufaniu. Szczególnie spektakularne nasilenie tych procesów obserwować można w krajach, które stosunkowo niedawno weszły na ścieżkę rozwoju rynkowego bądź przechodzą etap intensywnej modernizacji – kraje postsocjalistyczne, w tym zwłaszcza Rosja, Ukraina, a także Chiny, Indie, Brazylia, kraje azjatyckie, czy wiek XXI stanie się stuleciem postdarwinizmu społecznego, czy też istnieje szansa na rozwój zrównoważony zależeć będzie w dużym stopniu od prowadzonej polityki rozwoju na poziomie krajowym i mię-dzynarodowym.
The article presents the issue of changes in the role of the nation state as a result of globaliza-tion processes. It has been noted that it is the nation state that for many years was responsible and was the main creator of the policy of social and economic development, known as the “welfare state”. Increasing globalization processes, under pressure of business lobby, caused reorientation in the role of the nation state and evolution into “neoliberal state”, the state “withdrawn”. In a passive way, this state sanctions social inequalities, which arose as an effect of the so-called marketisation of public services, and withdraws from many areas of activity including the role of coordinator as well as an active actor of social policy. This particular defensive of the state takes place in the atmosphere of strengthening the roles of supranational organizations which define the catalogue of what is allowed and what is not. Controlling mechanisms of the society in this system are very limited and democracy, despite procedures and institutions, becomes “façade” to a great extent. Representatives of modern social science such as U. Beck or formerly E. Fromm criticize the direction of market system evolution which aims at increasing alienation and, in fact, breaking the products of human labor from their creator. This particular dehumanization of social relations is intensified by the growing consumerism which destroys the fundamentals of relationship based on trust. Especially spectacular intensity of these processes can be seen in countries which have recently entered the path of market development or are undergoing the phase of intensive modern-ization. These are post-socialist countries, particularly Russia, Ukraine as well as China, India, Brazil and Asian countries. Whether the twenty-first century becomes the century of social post-Darwinism or there is a chance for balanced development will mainly depend on leading develop-ment policy on both national and international levels.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2014, 38; 16-26
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 106

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