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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    A Process of Glocalisation? Roman Marble Imports and the Rise of Blocked-Out Capitals in Local Stone
    Autorzy:
    Grawehr, Matthias
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-10
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    materiality
    eastern Mediterranean architecture
    Corinthian capitals
    ‘Nabataean’ capitals
    vernacular building traditions
    plaster
    Opis:
    In the Augustan Age, a new aesthetic preference was propagated in the Roman Empire – the surface of white marble was valued as it symbolised the strength and superiority of the ‘new age’. Soon, an immense trade in high quality marble over land and sea developed to meet the emergent demand. While the development and scale of this trade is well studied, the repercussions that the new aesthetic preference had on the local architectural traditions in areas where no marble was close at hand is not commonly considered. In this contribution, two developments are traced, taking the Corinthian capital as the leitmotif. First, in the short period between c. 40 and 10 BC, patrons would choose imitation of marble in plaster to meet up with the demands of the new standard and to demonstrate their adherence to the Empire. In the second line of development, a different path was taken – a conscious use of local materials which went hand in hand with the development of a new type of capital, the so-called ‘Nabataean blocked-out’ capital. This combination turned into a new vernacular tradition across large parts of the eastern Mediterranean. Both developments were local responses to a new ‘global’ trend and can therefore be viewed as a phenomenon of glocalisation in the Roman Period.
    Źródło:
    Światowit; 2019, 58; 33-45
    0082-044X
    Pojawia się w:
    Światowit
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nabataean and Roman coarse ware cooking pottery from Aila (Aqaba, Jordan)
    Autorzy:
    Parker, S. Thomas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Aqaba
    Aila
    Nabataean
    Roman
    and Byzantine ceramic cooking vessels
    trade
    Opis:
    The Roman Aqaba Project seeks to reconstruct diachronically the economic history of the ancient port of Aila on the Red Sea (now modern Aqaba in southern Jordan). Excavations of Aila between 1994 and 2003 yielded an enormous quantity of stratified ceramic evidence. This paper focuses on coarse ware cooking vessels recovered from Aila dating to the 1st to early 5th centuries. Although the potters of Aila were influenced by the ceramic traditions of the Nabataean capital at Petra, they also developed an independent ceramic tradition. Further, the Roman annexation of Nabataea in 106 CE, including Aila, seems to have had little impact on the local ceramic industry, which continued with little change until the mid-3rd century, which seems to mark an important transition characterized by the disappearance of many long established types and the appearance of new types, including cooking vessels. Although most of these were produced locally, a significant minority was imported to Aila, mostly from the Petra region about 100 km away. This paper presents a typology of these cooking vessels and offers some explanation for the differing quantities of various types of imported cooking vessels over these centuries, with implications for the regional economy in this period.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 655-680
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Naturalne i antropogeniczne zagrożenia dla zabytków architektury nabatejskiej na terenie Petry i w południowej Jordanii
    Natural and anthropogenic threats to the monuments of Nabataean architecture: the case of Petra and selected sites in southern Jordan
    Autorzy:
    Kołodziejczyk, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218366.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
    Tematy:
    Jordania
    architektura nabatejska
    Petra
    zagrożenia konserwatorskie
    zabytki Petry
    archeologia Jordanii
    Jordan
    Nabataean architecture
    conservation threats
    Petra monuments
    Jordan archaeology
    Opis:
    Architektura nabatejska od setek lat budzi zachwyt i przyciąga turystów z całego świata. Skalne grobowce i kamienne świątynie Petry, a także wiele innych miejsc na terenie południowej Jordanii, gdzie znajdują się budowle z okresu funkcjonowania na tym terenie państwa nabatejskiego, nieustannie poddawanych jest niesprzyjającemu działaniu warunków atmosferycznych. Także działalność człowieka często powoduje powstawanie zagrożeń dla bezcennych obiektów. Od wielu lat władze Jordanii wraz z międzynarodowym gronem badaczy i konserwatorów próbują przeciwdziałać postępującym procesom naturalnym i wywoływanym przez człowieka. Paleta zagrożeń i niekorzystnych dla tego typu architektury czynników jest tak szeroka, że wymaga nie tylko sporych nakładów finansowych, ale także szeroko zakrojonych badań i analiz fachowców różnych specjalności.
    For hundreds of years Nabataean architecture has aroused admiration and attracted tourists from all over the world. Rock tombs and stone temples in Petra, as well as many other sites in the lands of southern Jordan with buildings dating back to the times when the Nabataean state existed here, are constantly exposed to unfavourable weather conditions. Also human activity frequently poses threats to the invaluable objects. For many years, the Jordan government with the international group of scientists and conservators have been trying to counteract the ongoing processes of natural degradation, as well as those caused by man. The range of threats and factors detrimental for that type of architecture is so wide that it requires not only considerable financial outlays, but also large-scale research and analyses carried out by various specialists.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2013, 36; 61-72
    0860-2395
    2544-8870
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problems and solutions in dating Nabataean pottery of the post-annexation period
    Autorzy:
    Erickson-Gini, Tali
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033330.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    pottery
    Nabataean period
    post-annexation period
    Opis:
    In the desert regions of the Southern Levant, the dating of Nabataean sherds and vessels is a critical factor in determining the dates of archaeological strata, architecture, and even entire sites. In recent years, archaeologists working at Petra and related sites have tended to date most Nabataean sherds and vessels to the 1st century CE based on the proposed typo-chronology of the Swiss–Liechtenstein excavations at al-Zantur in Petra, published by Stephan G. Schmid (2000). Accepted typo-chronologies must withstand scrutiny and can override imposed historical frameworks. However, an uncritical reliance on the ez-Zantur chronology has created an artificial gap in the material record of Petra and other Nabataean sites in the post-annexation period, that is to say, the 2nd and 3rd century CE. This paper provides a critique of the Nabataean fine-ware typo-chronology from ez-Zantur, based on finds from other excavations and sites, and proposes a revised chronology in which the production of Nabataean pottery, including painted and unpainted fine wares, unguentaria and lamps, continues unabated throughout the Middle Roman period until sometime in the first half of the 3rd century CE. The revised typo-chronology evinces a robust period of Nabataean culture at Petra and other related sites under Roman rule, like that found in other cities of the Roman East.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 681-706
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Response to Erickson-Gini’s "Problems and solutions in dating Nabataean pottery in the post-annexation period"
    Autorzy:
    Wenner, Sarah
    Parker, S. Thomas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    pottery
    Nabataean chronology
    Nabataean Painted
    Fine Ware
    Opis:
    In the late 1990s, Stephan G. Schmid published a chronological typology of Nabataean Painted Fineware (NPFW) that was widely accepted by scholars of Nabataea and Roman Arabia. Tali Erickson-Gini has since raised concerns about parts of his NPFW typology, specifically related to two decoration types dating to the end of the 1st century and the beginning of the 2nd century CE (Dekorphases 3b and 3c). This article is a response to Erickson-Gini’s critique, published in this volume. We find that there is sufficient evidence to broadly validate Schmid’s proposed dating for the beginning of production of Dekorphases 3b and 3c to the late 1st century and early 2nd century CE, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 707-736
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Test of the Nabataean Painted Fine Ware typology in Aila’s Area K
    Autorzy:
    Wenner, Sarah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Nabataean Painted Fine Ware
    Nabataea
    Petra
    Aila
    Jordan
    Opis:
    Although Nabataean Painted Fine Ware (NPFW) has been examined in light of Stephan Schmid’s chronological typology since the late 1990s, few stratified contexts with NPFW from outside Petra have been published, and none derived from contexts occupied continuously from the Nabataean through Byzantine periods. Questions remain about the dating of later dekorphases (3–4) due to a lack of contexts. This paucity is remedied, however, by Area K at Roman Aqaba/Aila, Jordan. Area K was a domestic complex, just inside the later Byzantine city wall, excavated from 1994 through 2002. Using associated numismatic evidence and imported fine wares (primarily Eastern Sigillata A and African Red Slip), this paper argues that NPFW Dekorphase 3b appeared at Aila in the second half of the 1st century CE, and Dekorphase 3c appeared shortly afterwards, around the time of the Roman annexation in the beginning of the 2nd century.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 595-610
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Testing the Petra Garden and Pool Complex chronology through the ceramics
    Autorzy:
    Koulianos, Pamela K
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033327.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    pottery
    Nabataean
    Roman
    Coarse wares
    Nabataean Painted Fine Ware
    Petra Garden and Pool Complex
    Opis:
    The Petra Garden and Pool Complex in the ancient city center has been dated based on stratigraphy and an array of diagnostic finds. The present study of the coarse wares from selected contexts at the site (augmented by amphorae and fine wares) aims to show corroborative evidence from the ceramic assemblage to support the dating of three major phases in the history of the complex: the construction of the monumental Nabataean garden and pool complex in the end of the 1st century BCE, the Roman renovations in the early 2nd century CE and, last but not least, the second destruction that ended the occupation of the complex, most probably at the end of the 6th century CE. The overall purpose of this paper is to contribute to the knowledge of Petra coarse-ware pottery from the Nabataean and Roman periods.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 611-628
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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