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Wyszukujesz frazę "NP-hard" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Spanning trees with many or few colors in edge-colored graphs
Autorzy:
Broersma, Hajo
Li, Xueliang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971955.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
edge-coloring
spanning tree
matroid (intersection)
complexity
NP-complete
NP-hard
polynomial algorithm
(minimum) dominating set
Opis:
Given a graph G = (V,E) and a (not necessarily proper) edge-coloring of G, we consider the complexity of finding a spanning tree of G with as many different colors as possible, and of finding one with as few different colors as possible. We show that the first problem is equivalent to finding a common independent set of maximum cardinality in two matroids, implying that there is a polynomial algorithm. We use the minimum dominating set problem to show that the second problem is NP-hard.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1997, 17, 2; 259-269
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Complexity of Reinforcement in Graphs
Autorzy:
Rad, Nader Jafari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
domination
total domination
total restrained domination
p- domination
k-rainbow domination
reinforcement
NP-hard
Opis:
We show that the decision problem for p-reinforcement, p-total rein- forcement, total restrained reinforcement, and k-rainbow reinforcement are NP-hard for bipartite graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 4; 877-887
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More on the Rainbow Disconnection in Graphs
Autorzy:
Bai, Xuqing
Chang, Renying
Huang, Zhong
Li, Xueliang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
edge-coloring
edge-connectivity
rainbow disconnection coloring (number)
Erdős-Gallai type problem
Nordhaus-Gaddum type bounds
complexity
NP-hard (complete)
Opis:
Let G be a nontrivial edge-colored connected graph. An edge-cut R of G is called a rainbow-cut if no two of its edges are colored the same. An edge-colored graph G is rainbow disconnected if for every two vertices u and v of G, there exists a u-v-rainbow-cut separating them. For a connected graph G, the rainbow disconnection number of G, denoted by rd(G), is defined as the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make G rainbow disconnected. In this paper, we first determine the maximum size of a connected graph G of order n with rd(G) = k for any given integers k and n with 1 ≤ k ≤ n − 1, which solves a conjecture posed only for n odd in [G. Chartrand, S. Devereaux, T.W. Haynes, S.T. Hedetniemi and P. Zhang, Rainbow disconnection in graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 38 (2018) 1007–1021]. From this result and a result in their paper, we obtain Erdős-Gallai type results for rd(G). Secondly, we discuss bounds on rd(G) for complete multipartite graphs, critical graphs with respect to the chromatic number, minimal graphs with respect to the chromatic index, and regular graphs, and we also give the values of rd(G) for several special graphs. Thirdly, we get Nordhaus-Gaddum type bounds for rd(G), and examples are given to show that the upper and lower bounds are sharp. Finally, we show that for a connected graph G, to compute rd(G) is NP-hard. In particular, we show that it is already NP-complete to decide if rd(G) = 3 for a connected cubic graph. Moreover, we show that for a given edge-colored (with an unbounded number of colors) connected graph G it is NP-complete to decide whether G is rainbow disconnected.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 4; 1185-1204
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binary neural networks for N-queens problems and their VLSI implementations
Autorzy:
Funabiki, N.
Kurokawa, T.
Ohta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
algorytm
binarna sieć neuronowa
N-queens problem
optymalizacja kombinatoryczna
problem n-hetmanów
projekt VLSI
binary neural network
combinatorial optimization
NP-hard
VLSI design
algorithm
Opis:
Combinatorial optimization problems compose an important class of matliematical problems that include a variety of practical applications, such as VLSI design automation, communication network design and control, job scheduling, games, and genome informatics. These problems usually have a large number of variables to be solved. For example, problems for VLSI design automation require several million variables. Besides, thieir computational complexity is often intractable due to NP-hardness. Neural networks have provided elegant solutions as approximation algorithms to these hard problems due to their natural parallelism and their affinity to hardware realization. Particularly, binary neural networks have great potential to conform to current digital VLSI design technology, because any state and parameter in binary neural networks are expressed in a discrete fashion. This paper presents our studies on binary neural networks to the N-queens problem, and the three different approaches to VLSI implementations focusing on the efficient realization of the synaptic connection networks. Reconfigurable devices such as CPLDs and FPGAs contribute the realization of a scalable architecture with the ultra high speed of computation. Based on the proposed architecture, more than several thousands of binary neurons can be realized on one FPGA chip.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2002, 31, 2; 271-296
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The smallest hard-to-color graphs for the classical, total and strong colorings of vertices
Autorzy:
Kubale, M.
Manuszewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206254.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optymalizacja
teoria grafów
złożoność obliczeniowa
benchmark
chromatic number
chromatic sum
graph oring
hard-to-color graph
NP-completeness
strong coloring
Opis:
: Let A(G) be the number of colors used by algorithm to color the vertices of graph G. A graph G is said to be hard-to-color (HC) (resp. slightly HC) if for every (resp. some) implementation of the algorithm A we have A(G) > chi(G), where chi(G) is the chromatic number of G. The study of HC graphs makes it possible design improved algorithms trying to avoid hard instances as far possible. Hard-to-color graphs are also good benchmarks for the evaluation of existing and future algorithms and provide an alternative way of assessing their quality. In this paper we demonstrate the smallest HC graphs for the best known coloring heuristics in classical applications, as well as when adapted to the chromatic sum coloring and strong coloring of vertices.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 1999, 28, 2; 355-365
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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