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Tytuł:
Education in Polish and a Level of Higher Education of Polish Minority in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Wołkonowski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
secondary education
Polish national minority
Lithuania
higher education
national minority
Opis:
For centuries there has been Polish-language education in Lithuania which results from the centuries-long presence and tradition of the Polish national minority in this country. Polish education in Lithuania has its successes, but also problems that arise from the political and cultural specificity of the issue. On the one hand, it should be noted that in no other country (except Poland) there are as many state-run schools with Polish language of instruction as in Lithuania, on the other – it must be said that currently Polish-language education in Lithuania has become the source of many tensions in Poland and Lithuania inter-state relations. Polish education in Lithuania was a problem for the communist authorities of Soviet Lithuania, and now – for the authorities of independent Lithuania, which undertake both assimilation and integration activities concerning several thousand students and teachers of these schools. The first part of the article presents the situation of Polish-language education in the period of Soviet Lithuania between 1945 and 1990, marking the desperate struggle of parents and teachers to maintain the Polish language of teaching in these schools. The second chapter analyses the issue during the years of independent Lithuania – between 1990 and 2017, emphasizing the revival of Polish education in 1990–2000 and the persistent pursuit of the Polish minority society in Lithuania of ensuring education in Polish and maintain the existing state. The third chapter examines the indicator of higher education of the Polish minority in Lithuania against a national background, signifying that it was twice lower than the national average throughout the whole period. Moreover, it presents the funding of universities by ‘student basket’ model and proportion of school graduates with Polish language of instruction in this model and assesses the prospect of solving the problem.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 106-121
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status of the Young People from the Indigenous National Minority Groups – as a Phenomenon and Its Exemplification in the Visegrad Group Countries Within the Integration Processes with the European Union
Autorzy:
Urban, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1996404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
minority status
„interculturalism”
national minority
Opis:
The present article tackles the topic of the status of young people in the multicultural environment. The status of the young people from the indigenous minority determined by them is compared with the evaluation of the minority status by the young people from the majority living in the same environment. This topic is considered relevant for the quality of “intercultural milieu” and the identity of the society living in the particular environment. The objective of the article is to show the changes of the minority status by comparing the opinions in that matter recorded in the years before joining the EU and those expressed in 2010. We consider consequences of the changes in “intercultural approaches” in the particular environment within the integration processes in the EU. The way of presenting the topic is based on the theory of „groups of mutual reference”. The results of the study presented in the article refer to the dimensions of valued resources and opportunities, and in particular opinions of young people considering their availability for the minority, which illustrates the position of group members and their status and prestige. Further, there is a comparison of opinions of young people from minority and majority groups concerning access to resources and opportunities for the indigenous minority group. This shows positioning of the minority, and at the same time establishes the position of majority in the particular environment. The opinions comprise a lot of information about relationships and ways of communication in the society, that is “interculturalism”: “«Status» is a relative position of an individual and thus it depends on the fact who the others are” (Sowa, 1962, p. 59).
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 4(118); 195-208
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja tożsamości mniejszości narodowej w warunkach istotnych zmian politycznych na przykładzie Ukraińców Podlasia
Transformation of the identity of national minority in conditoon of essentail political changes. On the exemple of ukrainian minority in Podlaskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Nikitorowicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
national minority
ethnic minority
reviving national awareness
national identity
Opis:
In the article the author is trying to show the process of complicating national structures and the evolution of the national identity on the area of the borderland. These changes are happening in progressing social, cultural and political transformations which touched these areas upon last decades. An Ukrainian minority in podlaskie voivodeship is a subject of these transformations. Within the last decades this population was subject of intense and characteristic identity transformations. It is interesting to trace the evolution of the national identity of Ukrainian minority in podlaskie voivodeship and simultaneously state that this proces still didn’t end. The article is leaning on two rounds of own examinations as well as researches conducted in the past by historians and linguists concerning areas of today’s podlaskie voivodeship.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 27 cz. 2
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litewska szkoła etniczna w Polsce – izolacja w obronie tożsamości
Lithuanian ethnic school in Poland – isolation defending iden
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
NATIONAL MINORITY
SCHOOL
NATIONAL IDENTITY
LANGUAGE
LITHUANIAN MINORITY
BORDERLAND, STUDIES
LITHUANIA
Opis:
My text concerns minority schools operating on borderland – area of multina- tional relations. I am interested in Lithuanian minority schools in Punsk gmina (Podlaskie voivodeship). I write the way teachers and minority leaders describe their own ethnic group situation. Diagnosis included in their utterances is defnitely pessimistic, expressing anxiety about Lithuanian community, there- fore I ask questions on social functions of said schools. Is not defending minority against assimilation and polonisation their main purpose?
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2013, 22; 157-169
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Aromanian-Romanian national movement (1859-1905): an analytical model
Autorzy:
Creţulescu, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Macedonian question
nationalizing nationalism
national minority nationalism
Opis:
At the turn of the 20th century, Macedonia was a region still controlled by the waning Ottoman Empire, though intensely coveted by the neighbouring Balkan states, which deployed national propaganda movements in Macedonia, in preparation for future territorial annexations. It is this author’s contention that the “Macedonian question” thus engendered gives rise to several overlapping triadic configurations of interlocking, interacting and mutually monitoring nationalisms, as per the analytical model put forth by Rogers Brubaker. Working on this premise, and after adjusting Brubaker’s model to account for the specific relational settings of the Macedonian question, this author proceeds to draft a case study of a specific triadic configuration, among several operating in fin-de-siècle Macedonia: namely, the one arisen out of the mutual monitoring and interaction of a Romanian nationalizing nationalism, a Greek nationalizing nationalism, and two Aromanian (or Vlach) minority nationalisms.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 1; 99-121
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litewska mniejszość narodowa w Polsce – język i społeczność
Autorzy:
Birgiel, Nijola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
Lithuanian national minority
national identity
Southern Aukštaitian dialect
regiolect
Opis:
This paper is dedicated to Lithuanians, one of the smallest national minorities in Poland. It characterises the Lithuanian community, which densely populates the Podlasie region in three clusters (Puńsk, Sejny, Suwałki). The study presents the last century’s history of the Lithuanian education and culture, including differences between the Puńsk and Sejny centres. Lithuanians’ strong sense of national identity is closely connected with their mother tongue, culture and traditions. The minority’s community nature is evidenced by the high prestige and broad scope of use of the native dialect. The functions of the primary and secondary languages are clearly specifi ed by the Lithuanian- or Polish-speaking recipient. The transformations occurring in the Southern Aukštaitian dialect are aimed at unifi cation of the Sejny and Puńsk dialects in younger people’s speech and creation of a regiolect. Interference under a strong infl uence of the Polish language is noticeable at all levels of the primary language.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2021, 786, 7; 25-45
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between History and Europe Europeanization of Post-1989 National Minority Policy in Poland
Autorzy:
Łodziński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01-05
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
national minorities
national minority protection
Polska
Europeanization
European Union
Opis:
This article discusses the development of state policy concerning national minorities in Poland after 1989 from the perspective of its internationalization and the Europeanization of its legal foundations, i.e., guaranteed legal status for minorities and the nature and scope of minority rights. The thrust of the article is that Europeanization of Poland’s national minority policy progressed in several stages and that the process ofEUaccession was not the only impulse for this progression. Initially, Europeanization focused on regulation of the status of minorities by means of bilateral treaties with Poland’s neighbours which included special “minority clauses.” The next stage was connected with the EU accession process. In this stage, protection of minorities was one of the most important political criteria against which candidate progress was evaluated (the so-called Copenhagen criteria) and it ended with the acceptance of international documents (mainly European Council documents) concerning the protection of minorities. The last stage concluded with the passing and implementation of a special minority act in 2005. Paradoxically, external factors (the influence of international institutions) had the greatest impact on the Europeanization process in the early 1990s. Later developments were apparently more influenced by internal factors, especially the need to regulate the legal status of such minorities as the Silesians and the Kashubians.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2010, 168, 4; 555-574
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkolnictwo białoruskie w Polsce w latach 1944–2016
Autorzy:
Klaudia, Soboń,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Belarusians
education
Polska
schools
national identity
national minority
culture
Opis:
Objective of this paper is to show the situation of Belarusian education from 1944 to 2016, i.e. in the times of rough and frequent politically motivated changes. It had negative impact on fate of schools with Belarusian teaching language, which are places of building national identity, sustaining seperate tradition, culture and language. In period from 1944 to late 80’s, Polish authorities had not developed particular strategy towards minority, thus their situation in PRL were unstable. As a result, initial growth of education nearly ended on completly liquidation in the 80’s. New chances for Polish Belarusians were creating with government transformation after 1989. Since this time situation of Belarusians and their education in Poland are stable.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2018, 11; 114-139
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The basic causes of the contemporary separatism
Autorzy:
Ryabinin, Yevgeny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
separatism
nationalism
conflict
national minority
Donbass
genocide
state
Opis:
The article is devoted to such a pressing problem as separatism. It is revealed that separatism is a problem of the past, but the author emphasizes that the XXI st century will be the century of identification factor increasing that will influence the nationalistic issues. It is underlined that nationalism is the basis of the separatism movements that can lead to military conflicts and genocide. It is emphasized that the separatism could be catalyzed not only by inner factors but also by outside ones, especially nowadays, when the structure of the world is being changed by the influential actors of the foreign affairs.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 1; 5-9
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OD IMIGRACJI DO INTEGRACJI PO STATUS MNIEJSZOŚCI NARODOWEJ. PRZYKŁAD POLAKÓW W AUSTRII
FROM IMMIGRATION THROUGH INTEGRATION TO NATIONAL MINORITY STATUS. THE EXAMPLE OF THE POLES IN AUSTRIA
Autorzy:
Czakon, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLONIA (POLISH COMMUNITY ABROAD)
AUSTRIA
INTEGRATION
NATIONAL MINORITY
Opis:
The article shows the characteristic features of the Polish immigration to Austria. A description of the emigration to Austria as well as detailed statistical information concerning the number of foreigners, among them Poles, in the second half of the twentieth century are presented in the article. Moreover, it focuses on the results of the research which was conducted amongst the Poles staying in Austria. The research concerned the strategy which was adapted with reference to the departure and the time of stay of the Poles in Austria and the attitude taken towards the integration with the environment. There is a difference in the approach towards emigration life depending on the time of departure. People who left their countries in the 1970s were planning mainly a temporary stay, however, because of favourable currency rates they prolonged their stay. Seeing the advantages of living in Austria, they usually did not plan to return to their homelands. Those who had been persecuted in Poland or stayed abroad illegally, closed their way of return. Thus if they had not been planning to emigrate to more distant countries, they integrated quickly in the new environment. People who left their homelands in the 1990s live in two worlds, working in Austria while spending and investing back in Poland. People who have recently left their countries of origin, have been driven mainly by non-economic reasons, for instance they went to study. They are not attached to certain places but they choose the place of living so as to find better professional opportunities. Finally, some remarks are included concerning the efforts to acknowledge the Poles as the national minority in Austria.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 2(140); 167-184
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadectwa polskiej kultury na Białorusi
Autorzy:
Klaudia, Soboń,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Polska
Belarus
national minority
memorial sites
cultural heritage
Opis:
Through the centuries, history united Poland and Belarus, therefore Belarus was almost completely Polonized. The history events and border moving of both nations caused that Poles are second biggest national minority after Russians on the Belarusian ground. The general theme of this article is to present testaments of culture that show evidence of Poles’ presence on these lands in the form of memorial sites and their current activities in Belarus.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2017, 10; 35-51
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje polityczne (wyborcze) Polaków zamieszkujących Zaolzie (1990—2018)
Political (electoral) preferences of Poles living in Zaolzie (1990—2018)
Autorzy:
Zenderowski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Zaolzie
Czech Republic
Polish national minority
elections
politics
Opis:
The article analyses the issue of election activity of the Polish inhabitants of the Zaolzie region (the Czech Republic) in the 1990-2018 period referring to national elections (Lower Chamber of Parliament, Senate, President of the Czech Republic) as well as local and regional elections. The theoretical section offers analyses of national and ethnic minorities as (collective) political actors. The empirical part provides an in-depth analysis of the votes in particular elections, taking into consideration the communes with a significant rate of Polish inhabitants as well as those communes there the Polish ethnos was rather scarce. The ethnic affiliation has been considered as a vital independent variable of the choices made, however, other variables explaining election behaviour have also been indicated.
Źródło:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa; 2021, 12; 85-112
2353-9658
Pojawia się w:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographical, historical and political conditions of ongoing and potential ethnic conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Barwiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
national minority
ethnic minority
border region
separatism
ethnic conflicts
international relations
Opis:
For centuries Central and Eastern Europe has been the scene of frequent changes of borders and numerous ethnic conflicts. Contemporary ethnic diversity of this region is much smaller, however, the growing nationalisms of the various societies, mutual mistrust, and the temptation of politicians to use ethnic issues in the regional geopolitical competition pose a real threat to the stability and peace in Central and Eastern Europe. The dynamic political, legal, social and economic changes which have been taking place in this part of Europe for three decades now, which overlay its clear civilization division into the Latin and the Byzantine parts and are intensified by historical animosities, must have had an impact on the situation and the perception of minorities. In contrast to Western Europe, the contemporary ethnic diversity of Central and Eastern Europe is primary the consequence of various, often centuries-old historical processes (settlement actions, voluntary and forced migrations, border changes, the political and economic expansion of particular countries), and in the ethnic structure especially dominate the indigenous groups, migrants, particularly from the outside of the European cultural circle, are of marginal importance. Moreover, national minorities are usually concentrated in the border regions of countries, often in close proximity to their home countries, becoming – often against their will – element of the internal and foreign policies of neighbouring countries. The main aims of the article are to explain the threats to peace arising from the attempts to use minorities in inter-state relations and regional geopolitics as well as engaging minority groups into ethnic and political conflicts (autonomy of regions, secession attempts) and still the very large role of history (especially negative, tragic events) in the shaping of contemporary interethnic relations in Central and Eastern Europe. However, the varied ethnic structure typical for this region does not have to be a conflict factor, on the contrary – it can become a permanent element of the identity and cultural heritage of each country.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 1; 149-173
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odrodzenie polskiej mniejszości narodowej na Winniczyźnie w okresie niepodległości Ukrainy
The revival of the Polish minority in the Winnica region in the period of the Ukraine’s independence
Autorzy:
Moskwiczowa, Julia
Glinczewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Winnica region
Polish national minority
national-cultural associations
cultural cooperation
Opis:
In the article an attempt is made at showing the significance and role of national minorities, including the Polish one, in the development of culture and education in the area of the Winnica region in the Ukraine. Also the main trends in the activity of Polish national-cultural associations during the Ukraine’s independence are presented.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2014, 35; 83-95
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag na temat miejsca 12 Pułku Piechoty Ziemi Wadowickiej w systemie polityki nrodowościowej w armii II RP
A few remarks concerning the place of the 12th Regiment of the Infantry of the Wadowice Land in the system of national policy in the army of the 2nd Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Siwiec-Cielebon, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wadowickie Centrum Kultury im. Marcina Wadowity
Tematy:
12th Regiment of the Infantry
national policy
national minority
Opis:
The non-Polish population made up almost one third of citizens of the 2nd Republic of Poland. The distribution of groups of this population, its attitude to statehood and the fulfilment of civil duties were one of the main problems of Poland in the years 1918-1939. This situation was also reflected in the military service of non-Polish soldiers. Complications resulting from this fact led to the introduction of the extraterritorial draft system in the Polish army, which means that the stationing of formations was not tied to the recruitment base of the given territory. As a result of this solution, soldiers from other territories of Poland and other nations, including Byelorussians, Czechs, Lithuanians, Germans, Tartars, Ukrainians and Jews, served also in the 12th Regiment of the Infantry of the Wadowice Land stationing in Wadowice and Kraków. Apart from its own reserve forces and other supplementary forces, the Wadowice regiment trained also, among others, a contingent for the Border Protection Corps – a formation created to defend the eastern borders of Poland and for some guard and service units. This article describes elements of the system of conscription of non-Polish recruits into the 12th Regiment of the Infantry and the intended role of individual groups in formations concerned. It contains also chapters that describe the behaviour of non-Polish soldiers and training-related and organisational complications resulting from the large numbers of these soldiers in relation to Poles.
Źródło:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny; 2014, 17; 104-129
1505-0181
Pojawia się w:
Wadoviana. Przegląd historyczno-kulturalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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