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Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie samorządów pracowniczych w wybranych krajach realnego socjalizmu
Workers’ Self-Management in the Selected Countries of the Real Socialism Socio-Economic System
Autorzy:
Wdzięczak, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
self-management
employee participation
socialist economies
J51
N34
P31
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the attempts of establishing institutions of a system of worker’s self-management in the selected countries of the so-called real socialism system in Eastern Europe. The analysis considers three of those countries, namely Yugoslavia, Poland and Hungary, whose experiences in participation of the employees’ implementation were the most significant. Particular attention was paid to the evolution of socialist regimes approach to workers’ self-management. The paper tries to answer the question whether workers’ self-management posed a threat to the socialist regimes persistence. The research method used in the study is an indepth survey and analysis of literature and legal acts.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular Differential Cross-Sections for Electron Transfer in Collisions between Proton and He$\text{}^{+}$(1s) Ions
Autorzy:
Bhattacharyya, S.
Pathak, K.
Becker, A.
Faisal, F. H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952747.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.70.+e
34.40.+n
Opis:
Angular differential cross-sections for the formation of H, as a result of electron capture by proton from He$\text{}^{+}$(1s) at the centre-of-mass energies from 4 to 24 keV, are calculated using distorted wave Coulomb-Born approximation. The total interaction potentials in the prior-interaction channel and in the post-interaction channel are considered. Coulomb boundary conditions are taken care of with the proper choice of the perturbation potentials in both the prior and the post channels. A prior-post discrepancy is noted. Existing theoretical results are presented along with the present results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 6; 1143-1153
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres odpowiedzialności pracodawców wobec rodzin pracowników w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
The Range of Responsibility of Employers Towards Workers’ Families in the Second Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
labour market
the Second Republic of Poland
social security
J23
N34
Opis:
The aim of this article is the presentation of the range of responsibility of employers towards workers’ families in Poland in the interwar period. The article also shows how these duties were realised. This problem appeared in Europe with the development of a social insurance programme and labour law. The Second Republic of Poland built its own law system for employees’ families. It included health insurance and benefits, families’ pensions and funeral allowances. Certain obligations were also imposed on employers in the context of labour law. The most important was the obligation to open nursery schools for children of women who worked in factories.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobieta w zakładzie pracy w Polsce Ludowej i po 1990 r. Analiza stanu prawnego
The Legal Aspects of the Employment of Women in the Polish People’s Republic and Today
Autorzy:
Kosztowna, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
employment of women
protection of women’s work
state ethics
J71
P23
N34
Opis:
The article deals with the mechanisms of female employment. The author has set herself the task of comparing the conditions of employment of women during the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) and contemporary times. The main aim was to indicate the evolution of labour law relating to women workers from a series of instructions and regulations of the Council of Ministers defining the protection of women's work before 1974, through a variety of general rules applicable to all employees, to the regulations contained in the Labour Code and also current legislation. The article attempts to assess the ethical actions taken by the state to improve the conditions of employment of women in the workplace. The text indicates the importance of the work in the lives of women. Occupational status and income level strongly influenced the behaviour of women, who in many cases took up work intended only for men due to the fact that during PRL it was only such work which would allow them to obtain a higher salary. The article indicates that today there is a special emphasis placed on the prohibition of restricting the employment of women in jobs and on the conditions of the employment of pregnant women. The author of this article has evaluated the legislation introduced by the state, which contributed to the increase in female activity in the labour market. However, in ethical terms of ethical it is very difficult to unambiguously assess the actions taken by the state for the protection of women's work in the PRL, but also in contemporary times.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Praca jako obowiązek a praca jako źródło satysfakcji. Studium historyczne roli i znaczenia pracy w dziejach Polski (po 1945 roku)
Work as a Duty versus Work as Source of Satisfaction. Historical Study of the Role and Importance of the Work in Polish History (After 1945)
Autorzy:
Kamosiński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
human work
labour market
work ethic
employee participation in managing enterprises
bilateral dependency of employers and employees
N34
P31
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of the ethical, political and economic aspects of human work within two Polish historical periods – the years of the People’s Republic of Poland and after 1989. The starting point for the analysis was the assumption that every time period, each age, leaves a mark on man’s work. Analysis of the People's Republic of Poland period gives an opportunity to consider human work understood as a duty and right of every human guaranteed by the Constitution of 1952. Questioning the principles ruling the labour market by the ideologists of the People’s Republic of Poland and, as a consequence, the politicization of labour, resulted in the collapse of the work ethic. Work, as it was at that time a commonly available good, lost its value, regarded as the source of life satisfaction, and thus became ridiculed. After 1989, in relation to the de-politicization of the Polish labour market, the employee became active in searching for a job. The phenomenon of unemployment resulted in competition on the labour market and the employer was thus given the opportunity to freely select a group of employees. As a result, the employer became a distributor of a ‘rare commodity.’ That, in turn, led to the situation where the approach of employers towards employees turned into the employer's diktat. It is the employer who determines the conditions of employment, standards of work and place of work. A lack of alternative that many employees face often makes them accept the dictated conditions of work. What is more, in Poland we deal with the insufficiently developed participation of employees in managing the enterprises, which is an effect of breaking off the bilateral dependency of employee and employer.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Adiabatic Semiclassical Calculations of the Collision-Time Asymmetry of the $\text{}^{114}$Cd 326.1 nm Line Perturbed by Noble Gases
Autorzy:
Bielski, A.
Ciuryło, R.
Lisak, D.
Trawiński, R. S.
Orlikowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
Opis:
The collision-time asymmetry coefficients as well as the pressure broadening and shifting rates of the $\text{}^{114}$Cd 326.1 nm line perturbed by noble gases are calculated in the framework of the non-adiabatic semi-classical method using the Czuchaj et al. potentials. The theoretical values are compared with experimental results determined recently by means of laser-induced fluorescence technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 3; 217-232
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Observation of the Line-Mixing and Collision-Time Asymmetry of the 5$\text{}^{1}$S$\text{}_{0}$-5$\text{}^{3}$P$\text{}_{1}$ Line of the Even-Odd $\text{}^{113}$Cd Isotope
Autorzy:
Bielski, A.
Ciuryło, R.
Domysławska, J.
Lisak, D.
Masłowski, P.
Szudy, J.
Trawiński, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
Opis:
The profiles of argon perturbed components of the 5$\text{}^{1}$S$\text{}_{0}$-5$\text{}^{3}$P$\text{}_{1}$ line of the even-odd $\text{}^{113}$Cd isotope were measured using a laser-induced fluorescence method. It was shown that the asymmetries of the profiles are due to both the collision-duration and line-mixing effects.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 4; 329-338
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long-range Interactions for the A$\text{}^{3}$1$\text{}_{u}$ and B$\text{}^{3}$0$\text{}_{u}^{+}$ States of Cd$\text{}_{2}$ from Line Shape Measurements
Autorzy:
Grycuk, T.
Michalicka, M.
Rogaczewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
32.70.-n
Opis:
We report on very precise measurements of the absorption profile of the 326.1 nm resonance line of cadmium broadened by interactions with the ground state Cd atoms under thermal equilibrium. The experimental red wing profiles, corrected for the Boltzmann factor at different temperatures, are analysed in terms of the long-range potential parameters including dispersion and resonant interactions. The resonant interaction energy constant C$\text{}_{3}$ is calculated to be 2.31×10$\text{}^{-2}$ eV Å$\text{}^{3}$ and the van der Waals constant C$\text{}_{6}$ for difference potentials between the ground state X$\text{}^{1}$0$\text{}_{ }^{+}$g and the excited states B$\text{}^{3}$0$\text{}_{u}^{+}$ and A$\text{}^{3}$1$\text{}_{u}$ of Cd$\text{}_{2}$ derived experimentally are found to be (182.6± 8) eV Å$\text{}^{6}$ and (289±4) eV Å$\text{}^{6}$, respectively. The former is determined for the first time and the latter is considerably corrected in comparison to earlier determination. The van der Waals constant C$\text{}_{6}$ for the ground state of Cd$\text{}_{2}$ is discussed and estimated to be C$\text{}_{6}^{g}$=(247± 40) eV Å$\text{}^{6}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 6; 825-836
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speed-Dependent Effects on the 748.8 nm Ne Self-Broadened Line
Autorzy:
Ciuryło, R.
Bielski, A.
Brym, S.
Domysławska, J.
Lisak, D.
Szudy, J.
Trawiński, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011059.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
Opis:
Profiles of the self-broadened 748.8 nm Ne line emitted from a glow discharge in neon in the pressure range between 0.8 and 100 Tr were measured using an improved experimental setup with pressure-scanned Fabry-Perot interferometer. First, line profiles were analysed using an ordinary Voigt procedure which yielded the Doppler widths decreasing with the increase in neon pressure. Using a speed-dependent Voigt profile it was shown that for the 748.8 nm line the correlation between the Doppler and collisional broadening plays an important role. However, the values of the pressure broadening and shift coefficients determined by the speed-dependent Voigt analysis were found to be only slightly different from those obtained by the ordinary Voigt analysis. A systematic error in the determination of perturber concentration in our previous investigation was corrected.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 3-4; 359-372
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Excitation Processes on the Shape of Argon and Neon Lines
Autorzy:
Bielski, A.
Ciuryło, R.
Lisak, D.
Trawiński, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
Opis:
Shapes of self-broadened argon lines 687.1 nm (4d$\text{}_{5}$-2p$\text{}_{10}$), 703.0 nm (3s$\text{}_{5}$-2p$\text{}_{9}$), 750.3 nm (2p$\text{}_{1}$-1s$\text{}_{2}$) as well as the neon line 748.8 nm (3d$\text{}_{3}$-2p$\text{}_{10}$) emitted from glow discharges at low pressures were analysed using a Fabry Perot interferometer. We showed that the dissociative recombination of Ar$\text{}_{2}^{+}$ (or Ne$\text{}_{2}^{+}$) molecular ions which gives rise to the density of non-thermalized atoms, may be regarded as the main process responsible for the distortion of the profiles of the above lines. The distorted profiles were analysed as superposition of the Ballik profile for thermalized atoms and the modified Ballik profile for non-thermalized atoms. The Lorentzian and Gaussian widths as well as relative densities of non-thermalized and thermalized atoms were determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 2; 275-284
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure Broadening and Shift of the 326.1 nm Cd Line Perturbed by H$\text{}_{2}$ and D$\text{}_{2}$
Autorzy:
Bielski, A.
Ciuryło, R.
Domysławska, J.
Lisak, D.
Trawiński, R. S.
Wolnikowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
Opis:
The experimental values of pressure broadening and shift coefficients of the $\text{}^{114}$Cd 326.1 nm line perturbed by H$\text{}_{2}$ and D$\text{}_{2}$ are determined using a LIF technique and compared with theoretical values calculated from the impact theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 6; 1003-1010
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collision-Time Asymmetry and Speed-Dependent Effects on the $\text{}^{114}$Cd 326.1 nm Line Perturbed by Kr
Autorzy:
Trawiński, R. S.
Bielski, A.
Lisak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
Opis:
Using a laser-induced fluorescence method, detailed analysis of profiles of the $\text{}^{114}$Cd 326.1 nm line perturbed by krypton was performed which revealed departures from the ordinary Voigt profile. These departures are shown to be consistent with fits of experimental profiles to a speed-dependent asymmetric Voigt profile. Coefficients of the pressure broadening, shift, and collision-time asymmetry are determined and compared with those calculated in the adiabatic approximation for the van der Waals, Czuchaj-Stoll, and Morse potentials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 2; 243-256
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Low-Polarizability Perturbers on the Cadmium Intercombination Line
Autorzy:
Bielski, A.
Lisak, D.
Trawiński, R. S.
Szudy, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
33.70.-w
34.20.-b
Opis:
Using a laser-induced fluorescence method a detailed analysis of profiles of the $\text{}^{114}$Cd 326.1 nm line perturbed by neon and helium was performed which revealed deviations from the ordinary Voigt profile. These deviations are shown to be consistent with fits of experimental profiles to an asymmetric Voigt profile. Coefficients of the pressure broadening, shift and collision-time asymmetry are determined and compared with those calculated in the adiabatic approximation for different interaction potentials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 1; 23-40
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Argon-Induced Pressure Shifts of $\text{}^{198}$Hg Spectral Lines Associated with Quasi-Rydberg Transitions
Autorzy:
Trawiński, R. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.-n
32.80.Rm
34.20.-b
Opis:
The extended Omont-Kaulakys-Ueda treatment of collisional effects on quasi-Rydberg states, in which the perturbation of the lower state is taken into account, is applied to mercury-argon system. The pressure shift coefficients of 6p-ns and 6p-nd spectral lines are calculated and compared with available experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 1; 51-56
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 18

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