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Tytuł:
Language Support for Children from a Migration Background in Early-Years Settings in Bavaria with a focus on Munich
Autorzy:
Engels-Kritidis, Rozalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
language support
migrant children
Munich
SISMIK
Opis:
This paper presents some policies and practices in the field of language support for children from migrant backgrounds in early-years settings in Bavaria (Germany), with a special focus on the situation in the city of Munich. The paper describes the content and the application of SISMIK screening tool used for assessing migrant children’s level of German language prior to school entry, as well as the important role of the Intercultural Education and Language Section (part of the Department of Education and Sport of the City of Munich) in supporting children from families from migrant backgrounds.
Źródło:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education; 2013, 3; 13-30
2084-7998
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Preschool and Elementary School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czeska koncepcja zdrady jako element mitu monachijskiego
Autorzy:
Kubok, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Munich Agreement
capitulation
national myth
complex
betrayal
victim
Opis:
The Czech concept of betrayal as an element of the Munich mythThis article explores the cultural significance of the “Munich myth”, focusing on the concept of “Western betrayal” and its connotations associated with the idea of destiny and sacrifice. It also examines how the myth influenced the formation of Czech national identity, especially during and shortly after the Second World War. Opening with an analysis of a poem by František Halas written in the midst of the Munich Conference, it also reviews a number of writings which increased the popularity of the ideas of betrayal and sacrifice and, as a result, have made them synonymous with the “Czech fate”: excerpts from the memoirs of Zdeněk Štĕpánek and Edvard Beneš, essays by Karel Kosík and Milan Kundera, and Bedřich Fučík’s literary criticism. The article concludes with a discussion of the key findings of the book Mnichovský komplex (The Munich Complex) by Jan Tesař, a polemic study discrediting and deconstructing the myth of the “Munich betrayal”. Czeska koncepcja zdrady jako element mitu monachijskiegoArtykuł dotyczy fenomenów kulturowych zawartych w micie monachijskim, szczególnie takich, jak koncepcja zdrady i powiązane z nią konotacje (figura ofiary, losu, teatralizacja życia społecznego). Przedstawia także proces formowania się wojennej oraz powojennej czeskiej tożsamości narodowej pod wpływem tego mitu. W artykule poddano analizie wiersze Františka Halasa z okresu wydarzeń monachijskich, a także te fragmenty wspomnień (Zdenĕk Štĕpánek, Edvard Beneš), eseistyki (Karel Kosík, Milan Kundera) i krytyki literackiej (Bedřich Fučík), które przyczyniły się do rozpowszechnienia koncepcji zdrady i ofiary jako czynnika konstytuującego „czeski los”. Artykuł kończy prezentacja najważniejszych tez zawartych w książce pt. Monachijski kompleks autorstwa Jana Tesařa o charakterze polemicznym i dekonstrukcyjnym wobec mitu „zdrady monachijskiej”.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2018, 12
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The defence sector and its effect on national security during the Czechoslovak (Munich) Crisis 1938
Autorzy:
Binar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Czechoslovak (Munich) Crisis
Munich Agreement
1938
Czechoslovak Army
national security
kryzys czechosłowacki
porozumienie monachijskie
Armia Czechosłowacka
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
Opis:
The Czechoslovak (Munich) Crisis of 1938 was concluded by an international conference that took place in Munich on 29-30 September 1938. The decision of the participating powers, i.e. France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, was made without any respect for Czechoslovakia and its representatives. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the defence sector, i.e. the representatives of the ministry of defence and the Czechoslovak armed forces during the Czechoslovak (Munich) Crisis in the period from mid-March to the beginning of October 1938. There is also a question as to, whether there are similarities between the position then and the present-day position of the army in the decision-making process.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2018, 2(111); 71-84
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dark Future for Czechoslovakia: American and Polish Diplomats during the Munich Crisis
Autorzy:
Polišenká, Milada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Munich
Crisis
Sudeten
Czechoslovakia
Polska
London
Paris
Ambassador
Envoy
Opis:
The American Envoy in Prague Wilbur John Carr used for his reports a variety of sources including research in the Sudeten area. He was objective and had sincere compassion with Czechoslovakia and its people. Carr was very strong in his statement that the bad treatment of Sudeten Germans by the Czechs was not proven; he reported on Nazi propaganda and provocations supported by German offices. Former U.S. President Herbert Hoover, U.S. Ambassador in Berlin Hugh R. Wilson, the Runciman mission and many journalists visited the U.S. Legation in Prague where George Frost Kennan was assigned as a junior diplomat. Joseph P. Kennedy was American Ambassador in London who became an advocate of Munich Agreement hoping to protect the peace, yet his efforts were often contradictory. William Christian Bullitt was American Ambassador in Paris. He wrote that French determination to keep its obligation was mixed with worries from another major armed conflict. He reported in detail on the very anti Czechoslovak position of Polish Ambassador Juliusz Łukasiewicz; among the most prominent journalist he met was Walter Lippmann who was pesimistic about the future of Czechoslovakia. A policy of non-involvement in European affairs and of isolationism gave the reports of American diplomats a high degree of objectivity. Experienced, intelligent, well informed diplomats were, however, despite all the information they had, hardly able to stop the catastrophe which was approaching.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2018, 16; 165-183
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuania in 1938–1940: Geopolitical and Diplomatic Contexts of the Loss of Independence
Autorzy:
Kasparavičius, Algimantas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55113010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Lithuania
Soviet occupation
diplomacy
1938 Munich crisis
Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact
Opis:
The paper discusses the contexts of the political process that led to the subjugation of the Lithuanian state to the Soviet policy, and following annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union. The main focus of the text is on the development of the political situation in the Baltic region, that led to the disintegration of the local political agreements, starting from the 1938 Munich crisis, through 1939 March crisis up to the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, Polish defeat in 1939, forced dissolution of the Baltic Entente, and finally the annexation of the Baltic states, resulting in the Soviet occupation of Lithuania.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2023, 5; 141-167
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soviet Union’s Position Towards Munich Crisis and Carpathian Ruthenia Question (1938–1939)
Autorzy:
Il'yushyn, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55111002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Munich agreement of 1938
German occupation
Czechoslovak crisis
Soviet Union
Carpathian Ukraine
Carpathian Ruthenia
Opis:
The article discusses the Soviet Union’s position towards the Central-European (Czechoslovak) political crisis on the eve of the World War II (1938–1939). Special attention is given to the place and role of Carpathian Ukraine (Carpathian Ruthenia) during this international crisis since the conclusion of the Munich Agreement and German occupation of parts of the Czechoslovak territory.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2023, 5; 93-114
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Munich massacre Research study of propaganda in communist countries
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Mikołaj Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
terrorism
communism
propaganda
Munich massacre
USSR
Polska
Israel
Olympic Games
Black September
Palestine
newspapers
Opis:
In this analysis the author notices a difference in the perception of the Munich massacre in various countries of the communist bloc, which was justified by the political situation. It was a consequence of the race of the two strongest countries in that period. It inspired the author of the publication to make an in-depth analysis of the Polish and Soviet press of that period.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2019, 5, 1; 59-78
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discovering the Child? Individualization Processes of Catholic Religious Education in the Horizon of Secularization since 1900
Autorzy:
Maier, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50131030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Munich method
secularization
individualization
revision of religious education
theology of children
dogmanon-denominational students
Opis:
At the beginning of the 20th century, early processes of secularization – especially in working-class families living in large cities – and inadequate teaching methods led to a crisis of Catholic religious education. Teachers and professors highlighted that it was becoming more and more difficult for religious education to reach students and to ensure that they become devoted members of the Church. In this situation, a catechetical movement was established, which was mainly situated in Munich and Vienna, where teachers, catechists, and academics discussed reforms of the commonly used teaching methods in religious education. Conferences and the foundation of journals followed. It is at least from this point that the process of modernization in the field of religious education in the German-speaking context begins. This modernization gained traction after the Second Vatican Council and was also promoted by the phenomenon of secularization and pluralization after the 1960s. Against this background, the essay will address the following questions: What led to the modernization of religious education that began around 1900? What role was played by the new openness of catechists and theologians for education science and the (religious) pluralization of society? To answer this question, the article will focus on developments between 1900 and the 1920s, during the 1970s, and the more or less topical discussion about the concept of ‘theology of children’ since the late 1990s. This study will also ask whether this development can be described as the discovery of the child in theology and religious education. Finally, this paper asks what consequences this development has for a denominational religious education in state schools today and in the future.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2024, 42, 1; 103-119
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena rozwoju mowy u dzieci urodzonych przedwcześnie – badania wstępne
Assessment of Speech Development in Premature Babies – Preliminary Examinations
Autorzy:
Zdzienicka-Chyła, Agnieszka
Sienkiewicz, Katarzyna
Taczała, Jolanta
Mitosek-Szewczyk, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24363520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Logopedyczne
Tematy:
wcześniak
Monachijska Funkcjonalna Diagnostyka Rozwojowa
stymulacja rozwojowa
premature babies
Munich Functional Development Diagnostics
developmental
stimulation
Opis:
Cel pracy: Celem pracy była wstępna analiza poziomu rozwoju mowy biernej i czynnej dzieci urodzonych przed 37. tygodniem ciąży. Materiał i metody: Badanie przeprowadzono w grupie dzieci urodzonych przedwcześnie w wieku urodzeniowym 11,5–12,5 miesięcy, grupę kontrolną stanowiły dzieci urodzone o czasie. Do oceny wykorzystano Monachijską Funkcjonalną Diagnostykę Rozwojową. Analizie poddano 72 kwestionariusze dzieci urodzonych przedwcześnie oraz 31 dzieci z grupy kontrolnej. Wyniki i wnioski: Prezentowane przez dzieci umiejętności (uzyskane wartości średnie) w poszczególnych grupach wskazują, że dzieci osiągają aktywność wskazaną przez autorów Monachijskiej Funkcjonalnej Diagnostyki Rozwojowej jako norma dla wieku. Niemniej uzyskane wartości w grupie dzieci urodzonych przed 27. tygodniem ciąży są istotnie niższe niż w grupie dzieci urodzonych o czasie.
Aim: The subject of the study was the analysis of the level of development of passive and active speech of newborns born before 37 week of pregnancy. Material and methods: The study has covered preterm newborns assessed at the birth age of 11,5-12,5 months, while the control group were the babies born at term. Assessment was carried out in line with the Munich Functional Developmental Diagnostics (MFDD). The analysis in the first group comprised 72 worksheets and in the control group 31 worksheets. Results and conclusions: The obtained average values in study groups are not lower than the age of birth (analyzing the results with reference to the minimum norm). Obtained values in the group of children born before 27 weeks of pregnancy are significantly lower than in the group of chlildren born on time.
Źródło:
Logopedia; 2023, 52, 1; 165-173
0459-6935
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Not a question of style? Catholic enlightenment and its reflection in the visual culture of baroque ceiling painting in Southern Germany
Autorzy:
Dreyer, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Visual rhetoric structures
Baroque ceiling painting
Catholic Enlightenment
Ludovico Antonio Muratori
Law of Amortisation
Augsburg
Munich
Opis:
The new methodological principles for the research on the Enlightenment and its visual reflection in baroque ceiling painting in southern Germany show a clear correspondence between composition and iconography and the reform concepts of the Catholic Enlightenment. The methodological approach does no longer focus on stylistic questions which do not lead to conclusive results or on the relationship between neoclassicism and Enlightenment but aspects of religious and ideological changes taking place in the 18th-century – devotional rhetoric, instructions regarding the sacrament, or the scholarly approach to history in the sense of the Congrégation de Saint-Maur. The changes occurring during the Enlightenment did not lead to neoclassical forms but visual rhetoric structures in narrative cycles of large ceiling decorations. Earlier ceiling decorations followed the post-Tridentine principle of a correspondence between the calculated effects of the rhetoric of the images and the written words. The viewer should be surprised (maraviglia) by deceptions through ingenious perspectives (inganno degli occhi) as well as rejoice (diletto) in the beauty of the paintings. Later, in the years of the Catholic Enlightenment, we observed a return to the system of horizontal perspective, which focused more exclusively on the iconographic content of the representation. This tendency follows the goals of spiritual literature by authors like Lodovico Antonio Muratori.
Źródło:
Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 130-144
0137-6942
Pojawia się w:
Wiek Oświecenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna architektura sakralna w Monachium : forma w cieniu tradycji fenomenologicznej
Contemporary sacral architecture in Munich : the form against the phenomenological tradition
Autorzy:
Serafin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
architektura sakralna
architektura współczesna
forma architektoniczna
fenomenologia
Monachium
sacral architecture
contemporary architecture
architectural form
phenomenology
Munich
Opis:
Autor artykułu dokonuje analizy współczesnej architektury chrześcijańskiej, poszukując odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy aspekty fenomenologiczne wpływają na jej wizerunek. Badaniu poddano wybrane obiekty powstałe na przestrzeni dwóch ostatnich dekad w Monachium. Miejsce to bowiem z jednej strony stanowiło historycznie ważny ośrodek rozwoju religijnego, z drugiej strony jest stolicą regionu, w którym zrodziła się myśl fenomenologiczna. Co więcej, miasto to pozostaje istotnym centrum rozwoju najnowszej architektury sakralnej. Przesłanie artykułu sprowadza się do rozważenia, czy nowa architektura sakralna w stolicy Bawarii wpisuje się w ogólnokulturowy nurt fenomenologiczny. Nadrzędnym celem artykułu jest więc udowodnienie tego założenia na podstawie zestawienia analiz kluczowych obiektów budowlanych. Studium przedstawiono na tle założeń fenomenologicznych w taki sposób, aby w miarę możliwości skierować dociekania w stronę przekazu kulturowego kosztem wartości czysto wizualnych.
The article analyses Christian contemporary architecture, seeking an answer to the question whether phenomenological aspects affect its image. The study was conducted on the selected objects that was built over the last two decades in Munich. On the one hand, this location has been a historically important religious development centre, and on the other hand, it is the capital of the region where the phenomenological thought was born. Moreover, the city is still an important centre of contemporary sacral architecture development. The message of the article is to consider whether the new sacral architecture in the Bavarian capital is part of a general phenomenological trend. The overriding aim of this paper is therefore to prove this assumption on the basis of the combination of the key buildings analysis. The study is presented against the background of the phenomenological assumptions in such a way that as far as possible to direct inquiries towards cultural transmission at the expense of the purely visual aspects.
Źródło:
Architecturae et Artibus; 2015, 7, 4; 43-53
2080-9638
Pojawia się w:
Architecturae et Artibus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz projekcją duszy artysty na podstawie dzieła Adama Chmielowskiego „Opuszczona plebania”
The painting is a projection of the artist’s soul based on the work of Adam Chmielowski „Abandoned Presbytery” („Opuszczona plebania”)
Autorzy:
Wierna, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1602489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Adam Chmielowski
brat Albert
„Opuszczona plebania”
malarstwo
„szkoła monachijska”
Brother Albert
„Abandoned Presbytery”
painting
„Munich School”
Opis:
W latach 1870-1874 Adam Chmielowski, późniejszy św. Brat Albert, studiował malarstwo w Monachium. Tam też spotkał grupę polskich artystów, którzy po powstaniu styczniowym i zamknięciu ASP w Warszawie, podobnie jak on, opuścili Polskę. Pod względem artystycznym tworzyli dość jednolitą grupę. Pielęgnowali romantyczną wizję sztuki. Preferowali pejzaż, zamiast tradycyjnego malarstwa historycznego. Tematyką nawiązywali do Polski (powstanie styczniowe, krajobrazy rodzime). Ich obrazy cechowały się specyficznym nastrojem, tajemniczości i kontemplacyjnej ciszy. Obecnie ich twórczość określa się mianem „szkoły monachijskiej”. Do „szkoły monachijskiej” należy także Chmielowski. Prawdopodobnie już w Monachium ukształtowały się jego poglądy na sztukę, którym pozostał wierny do końca swojej twórczości. Według niego obraz powinien odzwierciedlać duszę artysty. W ten sposób przez obraz artysta może nawiązać kontakt z widzem i odwrotnie. Tematem artykułu jest próba poznania duszy Chmielowskiego na podstawie jego obrazu Opuszczona plebania. Dzieło ukazuje stan cierpienia duchowego, doświadczenie opuszczenia przez Boga i ludzi. Zestawienie wydarzeń z życia Chmielowskiego z ekspresją obrazu sugeruje, że został on namalowany kilka lat wcześniej (w latach 1882-1884) niż wskazuje data na sygnaturze.
Adam Chmielowski, later St. Brother Albert, studied painting in Munich, in the years 1870–1874. There, he met a group of Polish artists who, like him, left Poland after the January Uprising and the closing of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. Artistically, they formed a fairly homogeneous group. They cultivated a romantic vision of art. They preferred landscape to traditional historical painting. Their works referred to Poland (the January Uprising, Polish landscapes). The paintings had a specific mood, an air of mystery and contemplative silence. Currently, they are referred to as the „Munich School”. Adam Chmielowski belonged to this group as well. His views on art were probably shaped already in Munich, and he remained faithful to them until the end of his artistic career. For him, a painting should reflect the soul of an artist. This way, through their art, the artist can make a connection with a viewer and vice versa. The subject of the article is an attempt to get to know the soul of Adam Chmielowski on the basis of his painting „Abandoned Presbytery”. The painting shows the state of spiritual suffering, the experience of abandonment by God and people. The juxtaposition of events in Chmielowski’s life with the expressiveness of the painting suggests that it was painted several years earlier (in the years 1882-1884) than what the date on the signature indicates.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2021, 115; 503-510
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klaus Koschorke i koncepcja historii światowego chrześcijaństwa w ujęciu szkoły monachijskiej
Autorzy:
Hermann, Adrian
Burlacioiu, Ciprian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history of world Christianity
polycentric structures
transcontinental links
Klaus Koschorke
Munich School of World Christianity
Opis:
This article takes a look back at the last twenty years of what some have called the “Munich School of World Christianity” and presents the research of this group of scholars, who are working or have worked at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany. Its central focus highlights on the career and scholarly work of the groups Spiritus rector, Klaus Koschorke, who held the chair for Early and Global History of Christianity in the Faculty of Protestant Theology from 1993 to 2013. In this way, the reader, on the one hand, is introduced to the most important scholarly concepts, studies, and international conferences of the “Munich School” and, on the other hand, is given an overview of recent research projects dealing with indigenous Christian elites in Asia and Africa.
Źródło:
Annales Missiologici Posnanienses; 2016, 21; 9-35
1731-6170
Pojawia się w:
Annales Missiologici Posnanienses
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawy Afryki na Monachijskiej Konferencji Bezpieczeństwa (2015–2019)
Munich Security Conference towards Africa (2015–2019)
Autorzy:
Kruk, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Monachijska Konferencja Bezpieczeństwa
bezpieczeństwo
Unia Afrykańska
Forum Tana
Munich Security Conference
African Union
Tana FORUM
security
Opis:
Celem artykułu było wskazanie roli i miejsca Czarnego Kontynentu podczas Monachijskiej Konferencji Bezpieczeństwa (Munich Scecurity Conference, MSC), a tezą stwierdzenie, że problemy bezpieczeństwa Afryki po 2015 r. stały się ważne w agendzie MSC. Organizowana przez Wolfganga Ischingera konferencja umożliwiła kontaktowanie się i wymienianie doświadczeń politykom z Afryki i innych kontynentów. Wśród analizowanych źródeł uwzględnione zostały przemówienia polityków i strony internetowe instytucji, m.in. Unii Afrykańskiej i Forum Tana. Aby sformułować wnioski i oceny uwzględniono wiedzę o teorii: integracji, regionalnych konfliktów bezpieczeństwa, upodmiotowienia i feministycznej teorii stosunków międzynarodowych.
The aim of the article is to present the place and status of the African continent on the agenda of the Munich Security Conference (MSC) and the thesis states, that Africa’s security problems after 2015 became a priority during the MSC. The conference, organized by Wolfgang Ischinger, enabled politicians from Africa and other continents to meet and exchange experiences. Analyzed sources included speeches of politicians and websites of institutions such as the African Union or the Tana Forum. In articulating the conclusions following theories were taken into consideration: the theory of integration, regional security complex theory, empowerment theory and feminist theory in international relations.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2020, 2; 79-93
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Військова і безпекова складові внутрішньої та зовнішньої політики Російської Федерації у 2007–2014 рр.
Składniki wojskowe i bezpieczeniowe wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej polityki Federacji Rosyjskiej w latach 2007–2014
Autorzy:
Демартино, Андрій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
internal politics
foreign policy
geopolitical space
political radicalism
Munich speech V. Putin
military reform
strategic decisions
international relations
Opis:
The radical actions of the Kremlin, which led to the annexation of the Crimea and the support of the separatists in the East of Ukraine, were conditioned by fundamental changes in Russia’s domestic and foreign policy, which began much earlier and were connected with the historically determined irrational aspirations of Russians to territorial expansion. The turning point of radical changes in Russia’s domestic and foreign policy can be considered the famous speech of Putin, which he spoke at the Munich Security Conference on February 10, 2007, and openly said that he «really thinks about the problems of international security.» The main points of this report are the following: the unacceptability and impossibility for a modern world of a unipolar model of international relations; the need to find a reasonable balance between the interests of all actors in international politics; the inadmissibility of the invasion of the United States of America in all spheres of world development and the imposition of rules of the game to other states; the admissibility of the use of military force as the last argument only on the basis of the UN Charter; termination of the provocative NATO expansion to the East as reducing the level of mutual trust in the world; the hopelessness of the West’s economic policy towards the Third World countries; stopping the process of transforming the OSCE into a tool for securing the foreign policy interests of one or a group of countries relative to other countries; the formation of a just, democratic world order capable of ensuring prosperity not only for the elected but for all. Putin’s speech served as an occasion for controversy in the Western political circles to restore the «cold» war. By the Russian side, the Munich speech of Putin was seen as a further program of foreign policy of Russia in the late 2000’s - early 2010’s. External causes of radical change in the course of the Russian Federation: 1) the enlargement of NATO and the EU to the east in 2004, which took place without taking into account the interests of the Russian Federation, and this is against the backdrop of the intensified declaration of Putin after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 supporting the American strategy to combat terrorism; 2) «color revolutions» that took place in 2003-2005 in Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan, and were actively supported by the United States and the leading European countries. The conservative part of the Russian elite perceived them as an offensive against Russia’s interests in the post-Soviet space. Internal reasons: 1) the rise in oil prices on the world market since the early 2000’s, accompanied by a surge of foreign direct investment and a cessation of capital outflow. In conjunction with the dependence of European countries on the supply of Russian energy resources, all this generated in the higher political elite a sense of Russia’s new status as an «energy superpower» and claims to restore its role in world politics; 2) the defeat of the big business (Berezovsky, Khodorkovsky) in the struggle for power in the Russian Federation and the growing influence of the federal bureaucracy and security forces, which led by Putin to gain mass support in the parliamentary and presidential elections of 2003-2004. After Munich in Russia, a whole series of conceptual, legislative, structural changes and organizational measures aimed at adapting state institutions and politics under new conditions was launched. The preparation and conduct of the presidential elections in Russia, which resulted in the «return» of Putin to a senior position in the state, finally severed the Kremlin, even with the possibility of establishing a pragmatic cooperation with the West, which attempts were made during the reign of D. Medvedev within the framework of the «reboot» from the United States and «Partnership for Modernization» programs with Germany and the EU. Thus, the evolution of the domestic and foreign policy of the Russian Federation in 2007-2014 is largely due to the imperial essence of the state and society of this country, due to all its historical historical development. In addition, the subjective factor associated with the activities of the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin and his oligarchic leadership headed by his desire for personal enrichment and indivisible domination in the post-Soviet geopolitical space, played a role in changing the country’s political course. Accordingly, Russian aggression against Ukraine, which began in February 2014, should be considered a natural result of the expansionist aspirations of the ruling class in Russia.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 28-34
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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