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Tytuł:
The role of tourism in multifunctional development of mountain rural areas
Autorzy:
Chudy-Hyski, D.
Hyski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rural areas
multifunctional development
tourism
mountain areas
Opis:
The paper aims at demonstrating the importance of tourism meant as an activity and economic activity in the multifunctional development of mountain rural areas. Multifunctional development of mountain rural areas appears as a composition of other, nonfarm functions, connected with agriculture and its environment. Taking over nonfarm functions by rural areas, including tourist function, enables decreasing agrarian unemployment and, furthermore, the emigration of local population. Approximating living standards of rural communities and city dwellers is connected with modernizing and development of technical-economic and social infrastructure, which has a stimulating impact on the development of off-farm activities in rural areas, which in turn positively affects economic development and increases the number of new jobs. Mutlifunctionality of mountain rural areas is therefore necessary not only from the economic perspective but also from the social point of view.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 611-621
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of tunnels to development of transport in mountain areas
Autorzy:
Tajduś, A.
Tajduś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
tunnels
mountain areas
tunele
obszary górskie
Opis:
The article presents several possibilities of using tunnels to solve traffic problems in the area of the Polish mountains. So far, in contrast to other countries in Europe and the World in Poland this kind of solution are benefited reluctantly. However, in the longer term, tunnels construction in conjunction with flyovers are cheaper solutions, safer and considerably reduce the negative impact of transport on the environment. The situation is beginning to change and recently in Poland increases interest in the underground construction, particularly tunnels in mountainous areas are observed. This paper describes the newly built tunnel in Laliki and planned to build tunnels in the area of Lubień, Poronin, Krynica-Zdrój, Jordanów and Węgierska Górka.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 4; 103-112
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation of Precipitation Gradient in Mountain Areas Based on the Example of the Western Beskids in the Polish Carpathians
Autorzy:
Kozak, Janusz
Cebulak, Dominik
Stec, Tomasz
Jaguś, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mountain areas
amount of precipitation
precipitation gradient
Opis:
The study aims at investigating the so-called precipitation gradient, i.e. changes in the amount of precipitation depending on the elevation above sea level in the mountainous areas of southern Poland. The gradient value is specified in mm of precipitation per 100 m elevation difference. Experimental studies were conducted in two small Beskids valleys, the Barbara stream valley and the Wilkówka stream valley. Five rain gauges were installed across land elevation profiles of said valleys. Decade precipitation amounts during the summer and autumn of 2015 were recorded. The precipitation data of the national environmental monitoring from the nearby mountain and foothill weather stations from 2014–2018 were also used for the analyses. The data analyses demonstrated a large spatial variation in the amount of precipitation. The occurrence of a varied gradient, and even inverse situations i.e. greater precipitation at the locations with lower elevation, were recorded. The precipitation gradient was differentiated, particularly by the terrain exposition relative to the dominant inflow direction of moist air masses, as well as the spatial arrangement of mountain ranges.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 9; 261-266
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toxic Elements in Mountain Soils (Little Beskids, Polish Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Jaguś, Andrzej
Skrzypiec, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
toxic elements
mountain areas
soil contamination
soil acidity
Opis:
The research consisted in the analyses pertaining to the occurrence of elements regarded as toxic (Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, As, Pb, Cd, Hg), the presence of which in the environment is mainly associated with economic-industrial activities in mountain soils. The research area of about 5 sq. km. included the hilltops and south-western slopes of the Magurka Wilkowicka massif. The massif is situated on the western edge of the Little Beskids near the area of Bielsko-Biała city. The concentrations of elements were measured in 50 soil samples taken from three zones: at the foothill of the massif (arable fields), on its slopes (forest areas) and on the hilltop (grassland). Additionally, the pH of the soil samples was determined. The research showed that zinc and, to a lesser degree, copper and nickel, occurred in the highest concentrations at the foot of the massif, near built-up areas, while the highest concentrations of arsenic and lead were detected in the hilltop part of the grassland. The concentrations of chromium, cadmium and mercury did not differ spatially. The analysed elements, especially zinc and lead, often occurred in the concentrations higher than those regarded as natural. It is a disturbing fact combined with serious acidity of the analysed soils (almost 60% of the samples were very acid soils), which may increase mobility of metals. The research shows that the soil environment of the Polish Carpathians may be contaminated with toxic elements not only in the neighbourhood of built-up areas, but also in the undeveloped land.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 197-202
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in the rural structure of slovakia in the context of socio-spatial polarisation
Autorzy:
Máliková, Lucia
Klobučník, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rural structures
marginality
peripherality
polarisation
mountain areas
borderland
ANOVA
Opis:
This study is devoted to socio-spatial polarisation with regard to the rural environment in Slovakia. In fact, ongoing polarisation processes do not take place only in the rural-urban continuum, but within every single category as well. This is evident especially in the rural environment, which has begun to change significantly in terms of its structure and to diversify to a greater extent. As a result, some parts of the countryside began to stagnate and decline gradually. These parts of the rural environment can thus be referred to as marginal, peripheral. With respect to the proclaimed diversity of the rural environment, this study focuses on selected rural structures, namely mountain areas, the borderland, and the area at the intersection of those two structures. Generally, these parts of the rural environment are often confronted with the phenomenon of marginality and peripherality, and because of the given local predisposition are even more vulnerable to its manifestations. Taking into account the dynamism and multidimensional character of this phenomenon, we can further assume that its manifestation changes in time and space. With the use of ANOVA, we examine a set of selected indicators of socio-spatial polarisation and verify whether and to what extent this dynamism depends on the character of diversified rural structures.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 2; 125-140
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turystyczna funkcja obszarów górskich
Autorzy:
Kurek, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
obszary górskie
turystyka
zrównoważony rozwój
mountain areas
tourism
sustainable development
Opis:
Artykuł ukazuje stan obecny i prognozy rozwoju turystyki na obszarach górskich. Autor w szczególności zwrócą uwagę na: koncentrację przestrzenną turystyki, sezonowość, problemy komunikacyjne, formy ruchu turystycznego (turystyka piesza, narciarstwo, turystyka wiejska), a także na koncepcje harmonijnego rozwoju turystyki. Najbardziej pożądane jest stosowanie się do zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju.
The article presents both current and prospective tourism development in mountain areas. The author pays particular attention to the spatial concentration of tourism, its seasonality, transport problems and activities (hiking, skiing and agro-tourism) as well as to ideas for harmonious tourism development. Sustainable development being seen as the most desirable option.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2005, 15, 1-2; 151-162
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjność sudeckiego przygranicznego obszaru górskiego
Innovation of Sudeten border mountain area
Autorzy:
Konopińska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
polityka spójności
obszary górskie
innowacyjność
cohesion policy
mountain areas
innovation
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza potencjału innowacyjnego sudeckiego przygranicznego obszaru górskiego (SPOG). W artykule pokazano znaczenie innowacyjności w odniesieniu do regionów jako jednego z głównych priorytetów polityki spójności. Posługując się danymi o liczbie złożonych wniosków patentowych, przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą potencjału innowacyjnego na poziomie jednostek terytorialnych wchodzących w skład sudeckiego przygranicznego obszaru górskiego oraz krajowym. Badania wykazały, że SPOG charakteryzował się niskim poziomem innowacyjności, w szczególności w gałęziach przemysłu, które można uznać za nowoczesne. Artykuł został przygotowany w oparciu o analizę desk research danych wtórnych: raportów, sprawozdań i komunikatów oraz materiałów kartograficznych.
The aim of the article is to analyze the innovative potential of the Sudeten border mountain area. The article demonstrates that innovation is one of the main priorities of cohesion policy. Using the data on the number of submitted patent applications, a comparative analysis of the innovation potential at the level of territorial units included in the Sudeten border mountain area and at national level was carried out. Studies show that Sudeten border mountain area was characterized by a low level of innovation. The article was prepared on the basis of desk research analysis of secondary data: reports, communicates and cartographic materials.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 539; 94-106
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Extensive Grazing on the Fertility of Mountain Streams on the Example of the Biała Woda Valley in the Pieniny Range (Polish Carpathians)
Autorzy:
Jaguś, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mountain areas
extensive agriculture
sheep pasture
biogenic substances
water contamination
Opis:
The content of biogenic substances, i.e. ammonia (NH4+), nitrates (NO3 –) and phosphates (PO4 3–), in the mountain stream waters was studied. The test (zero) sample was the water flowing from forest areas, while the study samples included the water from the streams flowing through extensively used sheep pastures. The impact of grazing on the water quality during high (in the rainy season) and low (in the dry period) water flows was assessed. The studies demonstrated the water contamination with ammonia, particularly during the rainy season. The contamination was also present in the test sample, so it cannot be attributed to the grazing activity. The highest nitrate concentrations were reported in the dry period. An influence of grazing on the migration of nitrates into waters was found, however, on a scale causing no contamination. The water contamination with phosphates was found. The studies demonstrated that extensive grazing did not affect the fertilisation of mountain stream water, yet the water quality may be deteriorated by the surface runoff processes and soil cover erosion.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 4; 112-119
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różnorodne aspekty upraw wierzby wiciowej w warunkach górskich
Various aspects of planting basket willow in mountain conditions
Autorzy:
Gąsiorek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
teren górski
Beskid Żywiecki
biomasa
wierzba
mountain areas
willow
biomass
Opis:
Badania wysokości plonu wierzby były prowadzone w Beskidzie Żywieckim na wysokościach 500, 600 i 700 m n.p.m. w okresie trzyletnim. W badaniach wyliczono plon suchej masy wierzby w tym okresie oraz plon roczny i policzono wartości energetyczne w GJ/ha.
The harvest efficiency of the basket willow was assessed in Beskid Żywiecki, at the altitudes of 500, 600 and 700 m asl. in a three-years period. The harvest of dry willow mass in that period was calculated in the study, and the energetic values in GJ/ha were determined.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 6, 6; 177-180
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Quality Problems of the Dammed Water in the Mountain Forest Catchment
Autorzy:
Jachniak, Ewa
Jaguś, Andrzej
Młyniuk, Agata
Nycz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mountain areas
dam reservoir
water quality
water pollution
water trophy
Opis:
The research concerned the Wapienica dam reservoir, which is located in the Polish Carpathians, near the city of Bielsko-Biala. The dam closes the flow of water from the 11.1 km2 catchment. The forests cover about 90% of the catchment area, while the rest of the catchment constitutes grassland areas. The reservoir has a capacity of 1.05 million m3. The collected water is intended for supplying a water supply system. The catchment is treated as semi-natural, because within its borders the only works related to forest management are carried out. The aim of the research was evaluation of the water quality in this reservoir, including trophic status, based on the analyses carried out in 2015. It was found that the water was of good quality in basic physicochemical terms (e.g. suspension ≤13 mg∙dm-3,CODCr ≤11 mgO2∙dm-3, conductivity ≤82 µS∙cm-1, phosphates <0.05 mg∙dm-3, nitrates ≤5.1 mg∙dm-3, dissolved iron ≤0.12 mg∙dm-3). The contamination with heavy metals was not ascertained, with the exception of the zinc. The assessed sanitary indicators are worse – the bacteria of the Coli group and periodically also enterococci were observed in the reservoir water. The reservoir is not homogeneous in terms of biological production (the trophy degree). It is low in the upper part (oligotrophy generally) and increases in the part near the dam (mesotrophy, also eutrophy). The established presence of dangerous bacteria and symptoms of the reservoir eutrophication are disturbing in the context of the opinion on the purity of uninhabited mountain areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 165-171
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 29

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