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Wyszukujesz frazę "Molecular mechanics" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Modelling drug-receptor interactions in an average binding site for NK2
Autorzy:
Alagona, G.
Ghio, C.
Monti, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953954.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
receptor modelling
docking
non covalent interactions
molecular mechanics
molecular dynamics
substituent effects
Opis:
A tentative procedure applied to the search for a new antagonist of neurokinin A (NKA) is presented. In parallel a tentative 3-D model of the NK2 receptor was created, using bacteriorhodopsin (BRD) as a template. The residue substitutions were performed in BRD to obtain the sequence for NK2R_H and the seven a-helical segments were optimized forcing the a-helical backbone to match the corresponding aligned parts of BRD, while the arrangements of the side chains were model built based on available site-directed mutagenesis studies. Constrained MM and molecular dynamics simulations were carried out H-bonding a low energy conformer of the known drugs to residues in the receptor site, allowing both the receptor site and drugs to relax. The Connolly surface for each ligand allowed to determine an "average" binding site in which all the low energy conformers of known and prospective drugs were docked and classified according to a statistical index. The whole procedure was repeated exploiting the lately published structure of an actual G protein coupled receptor as a better template, thus producing a cavity in the binding site to directly dock the drugs. Corollary validations of the force fields used are also mentioned. In addition intra- and intermolecular interactions suitable to produce more active drugs were evaluated.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 4; 563-581
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(-)-Menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex production and characterization
Autorzy:
Zhu, Guangyong
Xiao, Zuobing
Zhou, Rujun
Liu, Junhua
Zhu, Guangxu
Zheng, Xiongjian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
Preparation
Characterization
Kinetics
Molecular mechanics
Opis:
(-)-Menthol has been widely used in clinical medicine, flavor, and fragrance. However, high volatility, short retention time, low solubility in water, and whisker growth of menthol are crucial problems for its application. In this paper, (-)-menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was fabricated to solve these problems. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that menthol was successfully encapsulated in the cavity of β-cyclodextrin. Menthol itself vaporized almost completely at around 120oC, while the maximum menthol release rate occurred at 267.5o C after the formation of the inclusion complex. The stability and retention time were improved. The menthol release reaction order, apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were obtained and their values were 0, 142.9 kJ/mol and 1.6 × 1013 respectively. The structure of menthol-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was investigated by molecular simulation and the minimum energy, –116.7 kJ/mol, was obtained at –0.8 × 10–10 m.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2022, 24, 2; 1--7
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular modelling in the rational design of some anti-tumor and antifungal agents
Autorzy:
Mazerski, J.
Borowski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953949.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
molecular modelling
molecular mechanics
molecular dynamics
semiempirical methods
antifungal agents
anti-tumor agents
rational design
Opis:
In this paper we present our approaches and results concerning application of molecular modelling techniques in the design of new chemotherapeutic agents for the control of eukariotic systems, comprising compounds for the treatment of systemic fungal infections and tumor deseases. In the case of anti-tumor agents we focused our attention on molecular properties of natural and synthetic anthraquinones. In the area of antifungal compounds we adopted two approaches. In one of them we examine molecular nature of undesirable properties of polyene macrolide antifungal antibiotic - amphotericin B using molecular modelling techniques. Another approach was aimed at the development of selective inactivator of glucosamine synthase, a novel target for antifungal compounds. In this problem we have used computational chemistry methods to identify structural features responsible for the selective inactivation of the target enzyme.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 4; 511-550
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation and characterization of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex and its thermal release characteristics
Autorzy:
Zhu, Guangyong
Xiao, Zuobing
Yu, Gengfa
Zhu, Guangxu
Niu, Yunwei
Liu, Junhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin
Inclusion complex
XRD
FTIR
Thermal analysis
Molecular mechanics
Opis:
Furfuryl mercaptan has the aroma characteristics of coffee. However, it is unstable during storage of coffee brew and roasted coffee. In order to enhance the stability of furfuryl mercaptan, furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was synthesized using the precipitation method in this work. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) were used to characterize the resulting products. The interaction of furfuryl mercaptan with β-cyclodextrin was inve-stigated by the molecular mechanics (MM) method. These changes in FTIR and XRD gave supporting evidence for the successful formation of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex. The TG results showed that the formation of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex could improve the thermal stability of furfuryl mercaptan and provide a long-lasting effect. The structure of furfuryl mercaptan-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex with the minimum energy was obtained by MM2 calculation, and the minimum binding energy was –77.0 kJ mol–1 at –1.96 × 10–10 m.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 4; 35-40
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linear free vibration of graphene sheets with nanopore via Aifantis theory and Ritz method
Autorzy:
Ziaee, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
free vibration
defective graphene sheet
Aifantis theory
molecular structural mechanics
Opis:
This article aims to study the natural frequency of defective graphene sheets since the existence of cut-outs in plates may be essential on the basis of their desired functionality. A combination of the Aifantis theory and Kirchhoff thin plate hypothesis is used to derive governing equations of motion. The Ritz method is employed to derive discrete equations of motion. The molecular structural mechanics method is also employed to specify the effective length scale parameter. In the ‘numerical results’ Section, the effects of different parameters such as boundary conditions and diameter of the hole-to-side length ratio on the fundamental frequency of graphene sheets are studied.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 3; 823-838
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method of integration of molecular dynamics and continuum mechanics for solids
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
continuum mechanics
molecular dynamics
multiscale modelling
Opis:
In this paper a formal system called collection of dynamical systems with dimensional reduction is considered. This is a multiscale method of mathematical description which allows to consider molecular dynamics and continuum mechanics within one theoretical framework. Transition between molecular dynamics and continuum mechanics is realized by means of the dimensional reduction procedure. In order to realize such a procedure the formulation of continuum mechanics is modified. This modification consists in incorporation scale of averaging for properties of processes considered during modelling into this formulation. As a result we introduce finite-dimensional fields on continuum only. All fundamental terms of continuum mechanics are now joined with an elementary dynamical system. In such a case continuum mechanics can be obtained by means of the dimensional reduction procedure applied to the elementary dynamical system. A numerical example of vibrating chain of material points is realized in order to show how in practice the dimensional reduction can be carried out. In this example decomposition of processes into slowly and quickly varying parts is accomplished. To this end a finite element representation of averaged fields is applied. Solutions of equations of the elementary dynamical system and the dimensionally reduced dynamical system are compared.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 2; 253-271
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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