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Wyszukujesz frazę "Moldavia" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Наследственное правo молдавских женщин (XIV-XVIIвв). Компаративное исследование
The Law of succession concerning Moldavian women in the 14th-17th centuries: a comparative study
Autorzy:
Zabolotnaia, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
женщины
Молдова
Валахия
Трансильвания
Великое Kняжество Литовское
women
Moldavia
Wallachia
Transilvania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Opis:
The hereby article presents an analogous analysis of the patrimonial and inheritance legal status of Moldovan women, contrasted with their counterparts in the neighbouring countries, such as Lithuania, Romania, Transylvania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro. In author’s opinion, woman’s patrimony served as a warranty for her legal and social status. Officially, women could not participate in the political life of the state, yet, some of them, possessing large estates, were indeed influential. Empowered by the autonomous possession and management of their assets, women attained some economic independence in the social sphere. Characterizing the differences and similarities in the status of women regarding the laws of succession, it should be observed that too much emphasis was placed on the legal inequality of women in different countries. In consequence, a stereotype was established in historical literature. Frequently, in European countries, an inconsistency or even a contradiction between legislation and law enforcement could be observed.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2013, 20, 1; 65-84
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Written Languages in Moldavia during the Reign of Peter Rareş (1527–1538, 1541–1546)
Autorzy:
Knoll, Vladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Peter Rareş
Macarie of Roman
Romanian Slavonic
Moldavia
Church Slavonic
Ruthenian
Old Romanian
Middle Bulgarian
Ukrainian
Opis:
The language of the Moldavian books and chancery documents written during the reign of Peter Rareş (1527–1538, 1541–1546) shows an unneglectable variability depending on the purpose, addressee and format of the texts. Using all kinds of preserved texts from this period, we have tried to describe this variability focusing on the texts written in the Cyrillic script. These texts are evaluated according to three criteria: spelling, morphosyntax and vocabulary. The most prestigious variety was the Trinovitan (Tărnovo) variety of Middle Church Slavonic. Its shape in the texts, belonging to the common Church Slavonic legacy, shows the lowest impact of the Moldavian linguistic environment. The original Church Slavonic bookish texts composed in Moldavia (Macarie’s Chronicle, Enkomion to St John the New, colophons and inscriptions) show a variable proportion of Moldavian spelling and morphosyntactic markers. The chancery documents can be characterised by blending of Church Slavonic and Ruthenian (Ukrainian-based) elements. Except the Ruthenian-based documents addressed to Poland, the chancery documents are basically Church Slavonic shaped with Ruthenian infiltrations on the level of some fixed formulas, function words and few lexical items. Moreover, Slavonic letters sent to Transylvania show tiny Wallachian Slavonic influence, manifested by forms of Serbian chancery origin. Monastery charters combine CS-shaped Ruthenian formulas with Trinovitan Church Slavonic formulas, partly shared with colophons and inscriptions. Thus, the Moldavian written legacy shares common elements both with the Wallachian milieu (e.g. Romanian Cyrillic spelling of proper names, Romanian impact on morphosyntax, specific terminology etc.) as well as with a broader Ruthenian area (mainly the eastern part of the Polish-Lithuanian Union).
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 523-598
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna o tron hospodarski w Mołdawii w latach 1615-1616 i jej wpływ na stosunki polsko-osmańskie
Autorzy:
Constantinov, Valentin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Moldavia
Ottoman Empire
Polska
17th century
Stefan II Tomsa
the Movileşti
Opis:
The Moldavian campaign in late 1615 and first half of 1616 caused a growing tension in the relations between the Republic of Poland and Ottoman Empire. The Turkish sultan was determined to defend his interests in Moldova. At the same time, the Polish king tried to gain the throne of Moscow. The Polish magnates, Michał Wiśniowecki and Samuel Korecki, married to daughters of Elisabeta Movilă, decided to put their brother-in-law, Alexander Movilă, on the throne of Moldavia. But Hetman Stanisław Zółkiewski and king Sigismund III were against this campaign and did not provide any support. The intervention in Moldova could have had serious consequences for both the Turks and the Tatars. The war ended in the defeat of the magnates.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2019, 26, 2; 113-125
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W kręgu rywalizacji. Z dziejów Siedmiogrodu po bitwie pod Mohaczem
Im Kreise des Wettstreites. Die Geschichte von Siebenbürgen nach der Schlacht bei Mohács
In the circle of competition: From the history of Transylvania after the Battle of Mohàcs
Autorzy:
Niemczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Mołdawia
Polska
Jagiellonowie
Siedmiogród
bitwa pod Mohaczem
Moldavia
Polska
Jagiellonians
Transylvania
the Battle of Mohàcs
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie losów Siedmiogrodu po bitwie pod Mohaczem w roku 1526. Klęska Węgier i śmierć dotychczasowego króla Ludwika Jagiellończyka w tejże bitwie spowodowały zmiany w układzie sił w Europie Środkowej. W myśl postanowień układu zawartego między Jagiellonami a Habsburgami w roku 1515, umocnionego decyzjami o małżeństwach Ludwika Jagiellończyka z Marią Habsburżanką i Anny Jagiellonki z Ferdynandem Habsburgiem, po bezpotomnej śmierci Jagiellończyka władza w Czechach i na Węgrzech miała przejść w ręce Habsburgów. Jednak wśród szlachty węgierskiej nie było zgodności co do tej kandydatury, toteż po śmierci Ludwika Jagiellończyka doszło do podwójnej elekcji. Podczas gdy zgromadzenie szlachty w Székesfehérvárze w listopadzie wybrało na króla Jana Zápolyę, zwolennicy Habsburgów na konkurencyjnym sejmie opowiedzieli się za Ferdynandem. To z kolei nieuchronnie musiało wieść do wojny. Jako że Zapolya szukał pomocy w Turcji, Węgry stały się obszarem rywalizacji dwóch sił: Habsburgów i Turcji. W centrum całego konfliktu znalazł się Siedmiogród (stanowiący wówczas część państwa węgierskiego), leżący w strefie zainteresowań nie tylko Jana Zápolyi i Ferdynanda Habsburga, ale także Piotra Rareșa – hospodara mołdawskiego, oraz samego sułtana. Celem artykułu jest zarysowanie owej skomplikowanej sytuacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem relacji na linii Jan Zápolya – Piotr Rareș – Turcja.
The aim of the article is to present the history of Transylvania after the Battle of Mohàcs in 1526. The defeat of Hungary and the death of King Louis II the Jagiellonian in the battle changed the power structure in Central Europe. An agreement was made between the Jagiellonians and the Habsburgs in 1515; it was strengthened by marrying Louis the Jagiellonian to Maria Habsburg and by marrying Anna the Jagiellonian to Ferdinand Habsburg. After the death of Louis, who left no heir, the political power in Czech and Hungary was to go to the Habsburgs. However, there was no unanimous agreement on the candidate; as a result, a double election happened after the death of Louis the Jagiellonian. The gentry assembly in Székesfehérvár in November elected Jan Zápolya king, while the supporters of the Habsburgs elected Ferdinand at a competing assembly. The war became inevitable. Zápolya sought help in Turkey, hence Hungary became an area where two forces competed, the Habsburgs and Turkey. Transylvania, which was a part of the state of Hungary at the time, stood in the centre of the conflict. Transylvania remained in the focus of attention for Jan Zápolya and for Ferdinand Habsburg, but also for Petru Rareș, a Moldavian hospodar, and for the Sultan himself as well. The article aims to delineate this situation, with particular insight into the relations between Jan Zápolya, Petru Rareș, and Turkey.
Der Artikel setzt sich zum Ziel, die Geschichte von Siebenbürgen nach der Schlacht bei Mohács im Jahre 1526 darzustellen. Die Niederlage Ungarns und der Tod des bisherigen Königs Ludwig II. in dieser Schlacht bedingten die Veränderung der Machtverhältnisse in Mitteleuropa. Kraft des Abkommens, das 1515 zwischen den Jagiellonen und Habsburgern getroffen und durch die Entscheidungen über Eheschließungen von Ludwig II. mit Maria von Habsburg und von Anna Jagiello mit Ferdinand I. von Habsburg bekräftigt wurde, sollte die Macht in Böhmen und Ungarn auf die Habsburger übergehen, falls Ludwig II. nachkommenlos gestorben wäre. Unter ungarischen Adligen bestand allerdings keine Übereinstimmung hinsichtlich dieser Kandidatur, deshalb kam es nach dem Tod Ludwigs II. zu einer Doppelwahl. Während die Ständeversammlung in Székesfehérvár im November Johann Zápolya zum König erwählte, stimmten die Anhänger der Habsburger auf einer Gegenversammlung für Ferdinand. Das bedeutete den Auftakt zu einem Krieg. Da Zápolya in der Türkei nach Unterstützung suchte, wurde Ungarn zum Kampfplatz von zwei Mächten: den Habsburgern und der Türkei. Im Mittelpunkt des Konflikts befand sich das Gebiet von Siebenbürgen (damals ein Teil Ungarns), das der Gegenstand des Interesses nicht nur von Johann Zápolya und Ferdinand I. von Habsburg, sondern auch von Petru Rareș — dem Moldauer Woiwoden, und selbst vom Sultan war. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird die komplizierte politische Lage unter besonderer Berücksichtigungder Verhältnisse zwischen Johann Zápolya, Petru Rareș und der Türkei umrissen. 
Źródło:
Średniowiecze Polskie i Powszechne; 2020, 12; 245-260
2080-492X
2353-9720
Pojawia się w:
Średniowiecze Polskie i Powszechne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Space of Power. State Consolidation by Means of Religious Policy in the Danube Principalities in the Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries
Autorzy:
Grigore, Mihai D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Wallachia
Moldavia
state building
religious policy
confessions
spatial turn
pre-modern and early modern period
South-Eastern Europe
Opis:
This article shows the close link between religious policy, especially that of the confessional option, and the politicization of space in the building processes of territorial states. The study focuses on the two Danube Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia, which implemented their state building owing to three decisive steps: i) the jurisdictional option in favour of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople; ii) the territorial and social implementation of the Byzantine Orthodox faith by institutional infrastructure and monastic reform; iii) the Orthodox enculturation of the two Wallachian principalities.The main goal of this chapter is to show how cultural and historical phenomena transform the abstract geographical space into the political space of a state.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2017, 116
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Competition for Cumania between Hungary and Bulgaria (1211–1247)
Autorzy:
Madgearu, Alexandru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31234127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Bulgaria
Hungary
Wallachia
Moldavia
Cumans
Boril
John Asan II
Andrew II
Bela IV
Teutonic Order
Hospitallers
Opis:
Because the alliance between the Cumans and Bulgaria was a danger both for Hungary and the Latin Empire, it was preferable for Hungary to extend its domination over Cumania. The Teutonic knights were settled in south-eastern Transylvania in 1211 to defend it against the Cumans, who, after 1214, became enemies also for Bulgaria. Besides the few fortresses built in the Bârsa land, there is no certain proof for an expansion of the Teutonic Order outside the Carpathians, and by consecquence of the Hungarian kingdom, in the period before the Mongol invasion of 1241. After the departure of the Teutonic knights in 1225, Cumania became the target of the Dominican mission which was present since around 1221 in Terra Severin, a north-Danubian Bulgarian possession. The Cuman bishopric was established in 1227. The subjection of these Cumans made useless the preservation of the Hungarian-Bulgarian alliance closed in 1214, and the consequence was the annexation of Terra Severin by Hungary, sometimes between 1228 and 1232, as a Banat. The final act of the Hungarian expansion in Cumania was the introduction of the title of King of Cumania by Bela IV in 1236. The region where it was established the bishopric of Cumania continued to be under the influence of the Church of Tărnovo, even after the end of the domination of the Bulgarian state in this north-Danubian territory. In 1241, the Cuman bishopric was destroyed by the Mongol invasion. Because the Golden Horde domination did not extend west of Olt in the first years after 1242, Bela IV tried to regain positions by summoning the Hospitaller Knights in 1247. Terra Severin remained a part of the Hungarian kingdom, but the function of Ban was abandoned or suspended. One mission of the Hospitallers was to extend the Hungarian domination in Cumania, in the regions which were then conquered by the Mongols. The Mongol domination prevented the emergence of a Cuman kingdom in Moldavia, vassal of Hungary. Only the decline of the Golden Horde made possible a new penetration of the Hungarian kingdom in the former Cumania, in 1345. The former Cumania entered in the new states created during the 14th century by the Romanians liberated from the Hungarian domination, Wallachia and Moldavia.
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2022, 12; 699-723
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki polsko-mołdawskie za czasów hispodarstwa Stefana Tomszy II (1612–1615)
Polish-Moldova relations in the times of ruler of Stefan Tomsza II (1612-1615)
Autorzy:
Constantinov, Valentin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Rzeczpospolita,
Moldavia,
Ottoman Empire,
Constantin Movilă,
Ştefan Tomşa II
Opis:
Changing of Constantin Movilăwith Stephen Tomşa II without consent of Poles was a violation from the viewpoint of Poles, the agreements concluded between Poland and the Ottoman Empire from the time the enthronement in the seat by the Polish army of Jeremiah Movilă. Each side had its righteousness. Ottomans said that they changed of Constantine Movilăwith Ştefan Tomşa II because son of Jeremiah Movilăgive the help to Radu Şerban in his campaign in Transylvania, which was not supposed to do and was even warned of this. For their part, the Poles saw the gesture Ottoman ruler not a simple change but a first step in a long series of actions that would jeopardize the safety and soundness of Rzeczpospolita.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2014, 21; 114-120
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stefan IV Młody- nieznana karta z dziejów relacji polsko-mołdawskich w XVI wieku
Stephen IV of Moldavia- the unknown part of Polish-Moldavian relation in 16th century
Autorzy:
Kozieł, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Sigismund the Old
Moldavia
Stephen IV of Moldavia
Ottoman Empire
Hungary
Opis:
This Article is devoted to Polish-Moldavian relations during the reign of Stephen IV of Moldavia. This theme played out in the Polish historiography in a completely marginal role. In the studies we find only a brief mention of this ruler. Meanwhile, his reign fell on hard times during Turkish expansion in the Balkans and Moldova barely defended the remnants of a self independence. For Poland, this region played a key role against the threat of Tatars and in the context of the Black Sea trade. That is why King Sigismund the Old wanted to keep its influence in Moldavia and save it for annexation by Turkey. These attempts, however, faced a number of obstacles which can be read in the article.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2017, 24; 106-118
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slavonic Culture in the Transylvanian Part of the Kingdom of Hungary, from the 15th to the Early 16th Century
Autorzy:
Tărîță, Marius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46142709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Transylvania
Church Slavonic
Romanians
manuscripts
Moldavia
Opis:
In Transylvania, part of the Hungarian Kingdom in the 15th century, a Slavonic cultural evolution existed despite the political domination of the Hungarian aristocracy and the towns of the Saxes. Even if the Romanians (Olachs, Vallachs) and other Eastern Christian groups had no political representation, several cultural centres existed. The main areas were north of Transylvania in Maramureș (where there was even a concurrence between the Romanians and Ruthenians supported by the hierarchy in Mukachevo), especially the monastery Peri, in Banat, it was at the Bodrog monastery, the Romanian districts in Southern Transylvania (e.g., Haczak/Hațeg), in Feleac since the second part of the 15th century and also in several villages. The last one is also illustrated by heritage as the manuscript from 1511 copied in Bîrgău by priest Mikhail. Several catalogues of Transylvanian Slavonic manuscripts were published during the second part of the 20th century. Among the editors were I. Iufu, Ch. Pistrui, T. Bojan. Valuable studies were written by M. Dan and O. Filipoiu (focusing on cultural relations between Moldavia and Transylvania) and R. Popa (dedicated to the history of Maramureș). An important hypothesis on Romanian culture in Transylvania belongs to A.A. Rusu (1999). The Slavonic cultural areas in Transylvania had cultural contacts with Moldavia and a less studied topic with Wallachia. As a result, the Slavonic manuscripts in Transylvania even have specific differences besides their Moldavian models (especially from Neamț monastery). The topic is still open for researchers, and among the important issues is establishing the affiliation to a Slavonic handwriting school or style (besides the possible local eclectics).
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2023, 16; 209-225
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka Kiszyniowa wobec diaspory mołdawskiej w kontekście wojny hybrydowej na Ukrainie
The policy of Kishinev with regard to the Moldavian diaspora in the context of the hybrid war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Szyszlak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych. Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
Moldavia
Ukraine
hybrid war
diaspora
Opis:
The article presents the phenomenon of the Moldovan diaspora, indicating the „old diaspora” to the countries of the former USSR, as well as the „new emigration”, mainly to the European Union. Attention was focused on Kishinev’s policy towards emigration, above all in the institutional and legal context. Relations were related to changes in policy in the context of the hybrid war in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Wschodnioznawstwo; 2017, 11; 285-298
2082-7695
Pojawia się w:
Wschodnioznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pobyt metropolity mołdawskiego Dozyteusza w Żółkwi w latach 1686-1693, spadek po nim oraz sprawa kultu św. Jana Nowego (Suczawskiego) do końca XVIII wieku
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Basilian monks
Iasi
Moldavia
relics
the Sobieski
Opis:
Jarosław Pietrzak – absolwent Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, doktor nauk humanistycznych w zakresie historii, adiunkt w Katedrze Historii Nowożytnej (Instytut Historii i Archiwistyki Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie). Autor książki pt. Księżna dobrodziejka. Katarzyna z Sobieskich Radziwiłłowa (1634-1694) – życie i działalność (Warszawa 2016). Współpracownik Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie, stypendysta Fundacji Lanckorońskich z Brzezia.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2019, 26, 1; 82-101
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ottoman supremacy and the political independence of the Balkan and Central European states
Autorzy:
Czamańska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32327993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Balkan states
Wallachia
Moldavia
Transylvania
Crimean Khanate
political subordination
Opis:
The article deals with the nature of the political relationship between the Ottoman Empire and the Balkan states. The various forms of dependency led to varied limitations on the functioning of these states, especially in the field of their international politics. The Ottoman Empire's relations with weaker, allied, vassal and subordinate states were shaped by the following factors: the historical period, the political and legal nature of the mutual relations, religion, the current political and military situation. On the basis of analysis of the sources and scientific literature, it has been shown that the Ottoman Empire was unable to prevent more or less official policy by its subordinate centres, as long as they had any state structures (even if they were only of a self-governing nature). In the 14th century, most of the Balkan states found themselves as allies and tributaries of the Ottoman Empire. The alliance with the Ottomans did not limit political relations with countries uncommitted against the Ottomans. In the 15th century there was a process of more and more clearly political subordination of the Balkan states which added two important elements to earlier financial and military obligations - investment and obedience. In the 16th century, it was extremely important to surrender to the King of Hungary John Zápolya under the authority of Sultan Suleiman. It also resulted in the Ottoman Empire taking over direct political control of the Romanian principalities: Wallachia and Moldavia. The Sultan was not able to fully control them, they often carried out independent political activities, connected with the Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Holy Empire, and Transylvania. In the 18th century the process of building the Balkan nation states launched, albeit very slowly. In the 19th century, any independence, even very limited, was conducive to the rapid formation of their own independent statehood.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 73-90
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the ratio of the main agricultural sectors in the urban economy of the Principality of Moldavia (the end of the 16th century – beginning of the 18th century)
Autorzy:
Zabolotnaia, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32324525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
The Principality of Moldavia
16th-18th century
agricultural sectors
urban economy
mathematical approach and historical sources
Opis:
The article considers the ratio of the leading agricultural sectors in the economic structure of Moldavian cities in the period from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century. The study attempts to systematise the available historical material (various sources of that era) based on the mathematical method and mathematical modelling tools. The results of the study confirm the well-established facts that agricultural and trade and handicraft activities were basic in the urban economic infrastructure and were closely interconnected. The dominance of the agrarian factor in urban life and the semi-agrarian nature of the towns of the Principality of Moldavia contributed to significant functional changes in the evolution of the economic infrastructure of towns and cities, the formation of the urban market, trade and market relations, craft formations, and so on for the following centuries.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2023, 30; 91-107
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medieval name and ethnicity: Serbs and Vlachs
Autorzy:
Stareţu, Ştefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Serbs
Vlachs
Serbian church
ethnicity
Wallachia
Moldavia
Opis:
This article is aimed at showing the existence of a medieval aristocracy in north-eastern Hungary, characterized in connection to certain elements of the Serbian identity. The noble families from the Maramuresh region are often identified by their Orthodox identity. It linked them to the Serbian church organization and the Serbian aristocracy, in contrast with the peasants mostly represented by the Vlachs. The migration of the Vlachs within this zone probably was generated by the influx of noble elements from Serbia to Hungary, especially during the period, when Stefan Vladislav influenced actively the Hungarian politics in the 13-14th century. In this article I show, that the social and ethnic processes in the region were determined by a wider context of connections between Serbia and Hungary and the presence of the Serbian Orthodox church. The Catholic organization in Hungary accepted its autonomy and ecclesiastical independence. That is why there was possible to integrate the Orthodox elites to Hungarian nobility and arrange a kind of dual identity of the region. On the other side, in the long-term perspective, the Orthodox branches became rustic, living in villages with other nobles who became impoverished. Only of the Magyarized groups were able to remain within the high aristocracy.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 1; 81-99
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal substratum and social conditions of dissolution of marriage in Moldavia: comparative study (14th–17th centuries)
Autorzy:
Zabolotnaia, Lilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32317798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Moldavia
history of women
family
divorce
Opis:
The main objective of the study is to show the specifics and features of the social phenomenon of divorce in medieval Moldavia. Divorce was known in all civilizations, however, in the context of European history, both common and specific features were observed in the Principality of Moldavia. The study of documentary historical, legal and act material of the era, notes and information of Catholic missionaries shows that in the Principality of Moldavia not only men, but also women had the right to divorce and remarry. Moldavian women could and had the right to initiate a divorce.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2022, 29; 101-116
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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