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Tytuł:
Prawne implikacje wybranych elementów terminu „wojna hybrydowa”
Legal implications of selected elements of the term ‘hybrid war’
Autorzy:
Ochmann, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
hybrid war
military conflict
international law
Opis:
The term ‘hybrid war’ is not a legal term. It belongs to the terminology and concepts used in the studies on international relationships. Due to its popularization in mass media it has recently started to be used in new contexts. The purpose of the article is to ascertain the precise meaning of the term, and to determine the legal implications which a particular understanding of it may have in international public law. Certain understandings or interpretations of a given term determine its legal consequences and allow the assessment of their implications from the point of view of international law. Therefore in the first part of the article, a review and an examination of different ways of understanding the term ‘hybrid war’ have been conducted. Although the definitions that had been analyzed are noteworthy and they emphasize some aspects of the ‘hybrid war,’ they lack a definition of the term that would take into consideration all the dimensions of the issue of a hybrid war. Thus the attempt taken by the author to propose his own definition, aggregating all observations and insights made by the international relations experts so far, and enumerating the distinctive characteristics of hybrid wars. After that, some typical elements of a hybrid war are analyzed from the point of view of international public law. The paper investigates the possibility of qualifying hybrid methods as the ‘use of force,’ an ‘aggression’ and an ‘armed attack’ within the meaning of the United Nations Charter. It also examines the admissibility of a counter-attack within the framework of the right to self- defence. The issue raises many doubts particularly with regard to activities from below the threshold of war that are distinctive characteristics of a hybrid war. The legal implications of the use of a non-state actor to conduct an armed activity under international law were also raised, being referred to as proxy war.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2019, 4, 28; 125-147
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union towards the crisis in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Demkowicz, A.
Sheyakov, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
European Union
Ukraine
military conflict
European security
Opis:
The authors of this article are focusing on the role of the European Union in managing the crisis that occurred at its Eastern borders. The political conflict in Ukraine, which we have witnessed since 2013, entered a military phase. The European Union, in its sense of responsibility for shaping security at its borders, should have reacted adequately to circumstances. The implementation of the EU crisis response process occurred gradually, using, above all, diplomatic sources of crisis solving. All the same, despite the military capabilities for conflict management, the European Union did not decide to use them for shaping security in the Eastern part of Ukraine. The authors have attempted to describe the involvement of the European Union bodies in this process and to evaluate its effectiveness.In assessing such a critical but also sensitive area that is shaping security, it is important to remember about the limitations of the European Union as an organization consisting of sovereign states functioning in the international environment.The European Union, in its actions, needs to rely on the consensus of the variety of national interests of the member states as well as the credibility in implementing universal values, which the organization commonly declares and promotes among the international community.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2017, 4; 5-21
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt zbrojny polsko-czechosłowacki o Śląsk Cieszyński (styczeń–luty 1919) w polskojęzycznej prasie regionu
Autorzy:
Grzegorz, Wnętrzak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
military conflict
Cieszyn Silesia
regional press
propaganda
Opis:
The article shows the role of the Polish press in the military conflict between Poland and Czechoslovakia about Cieszyn Silesia that took place in January and February 1919. The press at that time was of key significance due to many reasons. One of them was that local politicians were often editors and journalists of these magazines. The author analyses the articles of particular press titles, not only those that were pro-Polish, but he also takes into account the Pro-Czechoslovak ones, associated with the Józef Kożdoń’s Movement. The author shows that the press had both an informational and propagandist function. He also points out the similarities and differences in the propagandist activity in the pro-Polish press, determined by the political affiliation of the particular magazine. The author presents the methods of the press propaganda, so that in specific local circles they played a role of the pro-Polish or pro-Czechoslovak factor.
Źródło:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2016, 9; 60-80
1898-4215
Pojawia się w:
Studia Interkulturowe Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Strategic Review of the Security of European Countries
Autorzy:
MAGIERA, Maciej
DONAJ, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
security
terrorist attack
migration crisis
military conflict
Opis:
This paper combines a review of the strategic security of European countries in 2017, and the creation – on the basis of the international scenario method – of short-, medium- and longterm forecasts. The authors address both the nature of armed conflicts (including the so-called ‘frozen conflicts’) and the escalation of terrorist acts. Also, the issue of the immigration crisis has been highlighted as causing both the rise of radical public sentiments and being a ‘source’ of the smuggling of people (including terrorists) and goods (including weapons which are later used in attacks).
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 355-381
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of Social Responsibility in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine Military Conflict
Autorzy:
Khraban, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-20
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social responsibility
military aggression
national mentality
Russia-Ukraine military conflict
Opis:
The aim of the article is to study the Ukrainians’ understanding of social collective and individual responsibility in the context of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict. Research methods and materials. Discourse analysis was selected as the most suitable method. The research material was publications and comments posted on Facebook in the period from 24.02.2022 to 15.05.2022 by Ukrainian social media users. Results and discussion. Although in the Ukrainian sector of social networks responsibility for military aggression is undoubtedly seen as collective, it is unequally shared among groups. During sharing of collective responsibility Ukrainians distinct two approaches: 1) all citizens of the aggressor country are equally to blame; 2) citizens of the aggressor country may be related to the crime on different scales, so they have different levels of responsibility. In the view of Ukrainians, the main responsibility should be ascribed to those who can be called a “random collection of individuals.” After the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict the concept of personal responsibility has been losing its meaning, and the relationship between an individual, social group and society as a whole is prioritized by collective responsibility. Herewith, it is not the culpable event or action that is emphasized, but the “metaphysical guilt” that is imposed on all citizens of the aggressor country on the basis of membership in a “vicious” community.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 221, 1; 75-84
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojna dwóch światów…, czyli o zależnościach między zawodami żołnierza a rodziną. Przyczynek do badań
War of Two Worlds…, or the Relations between the Soldier’s Profession and Family. A Contribution to the Studies
Autorzy:
Baranowska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25400428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
military family
greedy institutions
military/family conflict
Opis:
This article attempts to analyze the problems arising at the junction of two social institutions: the army and military families. It shows, in the face of the transformations taking place in the area of family life and in the face of professionalization of the Polish Armed Forces, how complex relationships between these two worlds are created. The article raises the issue of dual loyalty and „greed” of these institutions. A feature that modern family and the army share is the fact that each of these institutions would like to focus the attention and energy of its members and involve them in their actions as much as possible, which would secure their operations. Such a demanding attitude, however, has a negative impact on the performance of social roles outside the institution. The empirical analyses on the topic conclude with the condition and problems of modern military family. They also show how the duties and requirements for the profession of a soldier affect the organization, structure and functions of the family, the course and the rhythm of their life, homely atmosphere, the content and scope of the role played, the manner of satisfying their needs and the lever of the satisfaction. This text is a contribution to further research of the presented issue.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 4(97); 194-212
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bosnia and Herzegovina: From War to Negative Peace
Autorzy:
Kazansky, Rastislav
Musladin, Marijana
Ondrejmiskova, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bosnia and Herzegovina
negative peace
military conflict
religions
international acceptance
Opis:
Through the history Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a territory and as a country, has been very unstable and full of ethnical diversity; nowadays not much has changed. It is a new century, there is a new political ideology and new structures; however, the protagonists still have different ethnical backgrounds. Changing the ideology in the area of the Balkans was very difficult and followed by dispute between the people and by a bloody war. To whom the territory belongs, who was first there, and who has more right to claim that territory – these are the main questions with which nationalists and politicians rule over the whole populations. This contribution is focusing on the process of conflict transformation from violence and total war into the reduction of violence. Bosnia and Herzegovina formally applied for EU membership on 15 February 2016, following years of constitutional reforms and commitments with the Dayton Peace Agreement.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2021, 35(35); 50-64
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty bezpieczeństwa militarnego Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej : czynniki bezpieczeństwa militarnego Polski : wojna w Ukrainie
Theory and practice of military security Republic of Poland : factors of military security of Poland : war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo militarne
zarządzanie kryzysowe
konflikt militarny
Ukraina
military security
crisis management
military conflict
Ukraine
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo militarne jest to zdolność do zapewnienia pierwotnych interesów narodowych państwa, realizacji jego celów politycznych oraz zapewnienia własnym instytucjom oraz obywatelom zamieszkującym w jego granicach niepodległości, suwerenności, możliwości stanowienia, a także rozwiązywania własnych problemów przy wykorzystaniu istniejącego systemu politycznego. Zdolność ta najczęściej będzie miała charakter siły militarnej i zawsze będzie zwrócona przeciw agresji militarnej potencjalnego czynnika zewnętrznego. Jeżeli mówimy o bezpieczeństwie militarnym to nie ma bezpieczeństwa bez potencjalnego zagrożenia. No więc jeżeli mówimy o zagrożeniu militarnym to należy je również tutaj w jakiś sposób zdefiniować. Generalnie możemy wskazać, że zagrożenie to jest oczywiście prawdopodobieństwo bądź zaistnienie negatywnych zjawisk, które wpływają na dany podmiot w sposób negatywny, co w konsekwencji skutkuje zachwianiem jego funkcjonowania i niemożnością realizacji swoich ustawowych, zasadniczych misyjnych celów. Aby można było rozważać zagadnienia w ujęciu bezpieczeństwa militarnego istnieje konieczność spełnienia przynajmniej dwóch warunków. Przede wszystkim to zagrożenie musi być, skierowane przeciwko kluczowym interesom państwa, czyli mówimy tutaj o tych interesach, które uderzają bezpośrednio w cele polityczne, w takie interesy, które są związane z istnieniem danego państwa z jego niepodległością, suwerennością i integralnością terytorialną. Drugi warunek - to jest użycie sił zbrojnych. Użycie sił zbrojnych –agresora lub własnych. Dla praktycznego określenia czynników wpływających na bezpieczeństwo militarne autor analizuje pojęcie zagrożenia militarnego, bezpieczeństwa militarnego oraz wskazuje na potrzebę reorganizacji zarządzania w przypadku militarnej sytuacji kryzysowej. W dalszej kolejności analizowane są wybrane czynniki i ich sił wpływ na bezpieczeństwo militarne. Pod uwagę brane są takie wartości jak wola polityczna wdrażania strategii, kultura strategiczna, otoczenie zewnętrzne, polityczne, ekonomiczne, społeczne i technologiczne oraz wpływ konfliktów militarnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wojny w Ukrainie. Wyniki badań pozwalają wskazywać na kierunki działań, jakie powinny być podejmowane przez organy władzy publicznej dla zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa militarnego Polski. Materiał może być również wykorzystywany jako zbiór tez i założeń w prowadzeniu dalszych badań mających na celu ocenę bezpieczeństwa militarnego.
Military security is the ability to ensure the primary national interests of the state, implement its political goals and provide its own institutions and citizens living within its borders with independence, sovereignty, the ability to decide and solve their own problems using the existing political system. This ability will most often have the character of a military force and will always be directed against the military aggression of a potential external factor. When it comes to military security, there is no security without potential threat. So if we are talking about a military threat, it should also be defined here in some way. Generally, we can indicate that this threat is, of course, the probability or occurrence of negative phenomena that affect a given entity in a negative way, which in turn results in the disturbance of its functioning and the impossibility of realizing its statutory, fundamental missionary goals. In order to consider issues in terms of military security, it is necessary to meet at least two conditions. First of all, this threat must be directed against the key interests of the state, those interests that directly affect political goals, and are related to the existence of a given state with its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. The second condition is the use of armed forces. Aggressor’s or our own. In order to determine the factors affecting military security in practice, the author analyzes the concept of military threat, military security and indicates the need to reorganize management in the event of a military crisis situation. Next, selected factors and their impact on military security are analysed. Values such as the political will to implement the strategy, strategic culture, external, political, economic, social and technological environment as well as the impact of military conflicts, with particular emphasis on the war in Ukraine, are taken into account. The results of the research allow to indicate the directions of actions that should be taken by public authorities to ensure Poland's military security. The paper can also be used as a set of theses and assumptions in conducting further research aimed at assessing military security.
Źródło:
Wiedza Obronna; 2023, 1; 3--42
0209-0031
2658-0829
Pojawia się w:
Wiedza Obronna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable development of regions in Ukraine: before and after the beginning of the conflict
Autorzy:
Semenenko, Inna
Halhash, Ruslan
Sieriebriak, Kseniia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
sustainable development
region
indicator
assessment
military conflict in the East of Ukraine
Opis:
Research background: Sustainable development is the agenda for many countries including Ukraine, which adopted it at the national level and promoted through its regions. As the country is constantly struggling with the results of the military conflict and the impact of the occupation of its part by separatists, which led to economic decrease and emergence of numerous social and environmental issues, the transition of Ukraine to sustainable development path becomes especially important. At the same time, there is no official methodology adopted by the Ukrainian government, how to assess sustainable development of its regions. Availability of objective assessments would contribute to development of the relevant policy recommendations. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to assess sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and to show the dynamics of performance of the regions before and after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. Methods: We suggest the methodology of calculation of the integral index of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine. This methodology takes into account the three pillars of sustainable development concept (economic, social and environmental) and uses the data available for all Ukrainian regions from the official statistics source. In order to determine the position of individual regions in the development of the Ukrainian economy and to identify certain groups of regions according to their level of sustainable development, we apply the method of statistical grouping. Findings & Value added: The conducted analyses showed the dynamics of indicators of sustainable development of the Ukrainian regions, the performance of the regions and their affiliation to the corresponding attributive groups. The situation and interrelation of the regions in Ukraine totally changed after the beginning of the military conflict in the East of Ukraine. The Luhansk and Donetsk regions, which are directly affected by the military conflict, became the outsiders among other regions in Ukraine, though before the conflict the values of sustainable development indicators had been above the average values in Ukraine. The leaders among the regions also changed, and the difference between the leaders and the following groups became significant. The results of the analyses allowed to visualize the dynamics of sustainable development of the regions in Ukraine and define the key directions for future development.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 2; 317-339
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ukrainian practice of the military radio broadcasting development during the military conflict
Autorzy:
Hyrina, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
military conflict in Ukraine
social adaptation
type of radio programme
Ukrainian radio broadcasting
Opis:
The article explored the potential of radio broadcasting in a coverage of the military conflict in Ukraine. It is determined that the most specific for Ukrainian broadcast is an entertaining, social and psychological, arts and cultural, patriotic (ideological and agitational), historical, information and analytics projects, demonstrating that the potentiality of radio broadcasting make such radio programmes closer to the broadcast listener not only at home, but and in the trenches or in the adaptation after the combat area service. The author notes the lack of attention of radio companies to the topics of anti-terrorist operation (ATO), and focuses on the potential of radio broadcasting for the social adaptation of service members and people affected by military conflict in eastern Ukraine and Crimea in the postwar period.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 1; 64-70
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategie bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej
European Union’s Security Strategies
Autorzy:
Dziewulska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Security
European Security Strategy
Defence
Military Conflict
European Headline Goals
European Global Strategy
Opis:
The 2016 faces the adoption of the new security strategy of the European Union – the second in the Union’s history. Although the Common Security and Defence Policy is one of the youngest of the EU policies, its role rapidly intensifi es in the world of growing political and social instability in the EU’s neighbourhood. How does the EU defi ne the threats to its security and is it capable of preventing them? The European Security Strategy of 2003 both describes the threats and recommends the principles that should be implemented in the EU’s policies in order to raise their effectiveness. Thirteen years after the publication of the first security strategy and shortly before the second one is announced it is interesting to check, how much the fi rst strategy inspired the changes in the way of thinking about the European security and the economisation of the European defences. In the article, there are analysed both the political milestones leading to the establishment of the defence policy of the EU and the provisions of the new Global Strategy of the Union. What can be anticipated from the new strategy given the experience with the realisation of the previous one? Does the new security strategy fit well into the reality of the contemporary international relations? Is the new strategy possible to implement?
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 27-50
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military-civil administrations as the mechanism of specific decision making process under conditions of Anti-Terrorist Operation
Autorzy:
Voronov, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
military-civil administrations of Ukraine
anti-terrorist operation in Ukraine
civil-military collaboration
administrative decisions
military conflict in Ukraine
Opis:
In the article the author has examined the specific conditions of public administration functioning in the zone of anti-terrorist operation. Also it was mentioned that the condition of hybrid military conflict in which Ukraine appeared, requires extraordinary decision making. In order to form specific decisions on the basis of technologies of civil-military collaboration, this work studies the process of building and improving the network of military-civil administrations.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 1; 49-55
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZEGLĄD STRATEGICZNY BEZPIECZEŃSTWA PAŃSTW EUROPEJSKICH
STRATEGIC REVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES SECURITY
Autorzy:
Magiera, Maciej
Donaj, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
security
terrorist attack
migration crisis
military conflict
bezpieczeństwo
zamach terrorystyczny
kryzys imigracyjny
konflikt zbrojny
Opis:
The aim of the publication is to review strategic security of the European Union countries in 2016, and to create of a short-, medium- and long-term forecasting model, based on the model of “international scenarios”. The authors deal with both, armed conflicts (including frozen conflicts) and the problem of growing terrorist acts. It is also stressed that the migration crisis causes an increase in radical sentiment, but also creates trafficking in persons (including terrorists) and goods (including weapons used in subsequent attacks).
Treścią publikacji jest dokonanie przeglądu strategicznego bezpieczeństwa europejskiego państw europejskich w 2016 roku, i stworzenie – na wzór metody „scenariuszy międzynarodowych” – prognoz krótko-, średnio- oraz długoterminowych. Autorzy zajęli się zarówno wydarzeniami mającymi charakter konfliktów zbrojnych (w tym także tzw. „zamrożonymi konfliktami”), a także problemem nasilających się aktów terrorystycznych. Zwrócono także uwagę na kwestię kryzysu imigracyjnego, powodującego zarówno wzrost nastrojów radykalnych, ale będącego również „źródłem” przemytu osób (w tym terrorystów) oraz towarów (w tym broni, wykorzystywanej następnie w zamachach).
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2017, 10; 425-444
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Value challenges and current military conflicts
Wartości zmian a współczesne konflikty militarne
Autorzy:
Rojík, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
military conflict
value
human rights
war
ethics
konflikt zbrojny
wartość
prawa człowieka
wojna
etyka
Opis:
In this article, we will discuss the issue of current military conflicts and their reasoning based on declared values. We will assess these value preferences in terms of human rights, as well as of just wars’ criteria. We will examine up to what extent an ethical point is being brought up in order to justify and assess the conflicts. We will point out that the main causes are value confrontation of the individual actors, as well as the value-historical, value-cultural, and value-religious issues. Therefore, conflict resolution is possible on the level of values and in respect of the values. An important moral role should be played also by the UN by creation of an independent ethics oversight.
W artykule tym omówiono kwestie współczesnych konfliktów zbrojnych i ich uzasadnienia na podstawie deklarowanych wartości. Oceniono preferencje wartości w zakresie praw człowieka, wyłącznie w odniesieniu do kryteriów wojny. Zbadano kwestię tego, w jakim stopniu etyczny punkt widzenia jest przyjmowany w usprawiedliwianiu i ocenie konfliktów. Zostało pokazane, że główną przyczyną jest konfrontacja wartości poszczególnych osób, jak również kwestie historycznowartościowe, kulturowowartościowe i religijnowartościowe. W związku z tym możliwe jest rozwiązywanie konfliktów na poziomie wartości i w poszanowaniu wartości. Ważną rolę moralną powinno odegrać również ONZ poprzez utworzenie niezależnej etyki nadzoru.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 84; 199-218
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 70

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