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Wyszukujesz frazę "Microbubble" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
The effect of microbubbles on coarse particle anionic flotation: analysis and optimization
Autorzy:
Abbaker, Ahmed
Aslan, Nevzat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coarse particle
microbubble
anionic collector
optimization
statistical analysis
Opis:
Since the grinding and chemical reagents required for flotation are expensive, coarse particle flotation reduces grinding costs and makes the subsequent process more accessible and cheaper. Recent studies suggest that the flotation of coarse particles using microbubbles has some advantages. However, a thorough analysis of the effectiveness of various flotation parameters and the impact of their interactions on the recovery of coarse particles in the presence and absence of microbubbles has yet to be fully understood. In the current study, the two-level factorial and Box-Behnken experimental designs were performed to characterize, assess, and optimize the implications of seven numerical (sodium oleate, collector; calcium oxide, activator; MIBC, frother; impeller speed; froth depth; pulp concentration; fine particles) and one categorical (microbubbles) independent parameters on the coarse quartz particles. Characterization revealed that froth depth did not significantly affect the flotation recovery of coarse particles in the mechanical laboratory cell. The effects of the variables in the presence of microbubbles revealed that sodium oleate and impeller speed significantly impacted recovery, followed by calcium oxide and fine particles, both of which had a medium influence, and MIBC and pulp concentration, which had a minimal impact. The recovery of coarse particles increased by 92.714% when microbubbles were used, compared to the estimated maximum recovery under ideal conditions of 62.258% without them. From this, it can be concluded that a high coarse particle flotation recovery is possible by optimizing the hydrodynamic conditions and the chemical environment using microbubbles.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 172298
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Estimation of Resonance Frequency and Sonodestruction of SonoVue Microbubbles
Autorzy:
Jurkonis, R.
Lamanauskas, N.
Šatkauskas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SonoVue
microbubble
loss of amplitude
attenuation coefficients
resonance frequency
sonodestruction
Opis:
Acoustic properties of ultrasound (US) contrast agent microbubbles (MB) highly influence sonoporation efficiency and intracellular drug and gene delivery. In this study we propose an acoustic method to monitor passive and excited MBs in a real time. MB monitoring system consisted of two separate transducers. The first transducer delivered over an interval of 1 s US pulses (1 MHz, 1% duty cycle, 100 Hz repetition frequency) with stepwise increased peak negative pressure (PNP), while the second one continuously monitored acoustic response of SonoVue MBs. Pulse echo signals were processed according to the substitution method to calculate attenuation coefficient spectra and loss of amplitude. During US exposure at 50–100 kPa PNP we observed a temporal increase in loss of amplitude which coincided with the US delivery. Transient increase in loss of amplitude vanished at higher PNP values. At higher PNP values loss of amplitude decreased during the US exposure indicating MB sonodestruction. Analysis of transient attenuation spectra revealed that attenuation coefficient was maximal at 1.5 MHz frequency which is consistent with resonance frequency of SonoVue MB. The method allows evaluation of the of resonance frequency of MB, onset and kinetics of MB sonodestruction.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 293-300
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of immersed machine tool and machining in the strong alkaline water for reduction of CO2
Autorzy:
Da Cruz, J. R.
Tanabe, I.
Sakaguchi, N
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
vibration
microbubble
strong alkaline water
immersed machine
thermal deformation
CO2 emission
Opis:
Nowadays, eco-friendly manufacture has become common request in the manufacturing and production. The excessive electric power associated with the usage of large amount of oil for cooling and lubrication during machining can increase the CO2 emission which is considered as large problem for environment. On the other hand, the presence of the unwanted vibration during machine can affect the quality of production. The influence of immersed machine tool in strong alkaline water has been investigated in previous work for normal machine operation when no vibration occurred. In present research, the influence of immersed condition to the vibration of the bench lathe machine was investigated. Thermal deformations of the spindle when operating bench lathe coincide with machine resonances were also measured for evaluation of accuracy. The calculation of CO2 emission using immersed bench lathe machine was done by comparing with the conventional machining. It is concluded from the results that; (1) Excellent cooling efficiency can be achieved by using strong alkaline water added with microbubble, (2) Vibration of machine tool was reduced during immersed condition, (3) Thermal deformation of the bench lathe was very small despite no-forced cooling was used, (4) The large number of CO2 that released annually can be reduced by immersed of machine tool.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2014, 14, 3; 71-82
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Stocking Density on Water Quality of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus, 1758) in Round Container with Current and Venturi Aeration System
Autorzy:
Nariswari, Shalsabilla
Yustiati, Ayi
Rostini, Iis
Suryadi, Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Current
Microbubble
Oreochromis niloticus
Round Container
Stocking Density
Tilapia
Venturi Aeration
Water Quality
Opis:
This research aims to determine the optimal stocking density for the water quality of tilapia in a round container with current and venturi aeration system. Research was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory Building 4th, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research method was carried out experimentally using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of three treatments with five replications, namely stocking density treatment with 15 fish, 22 fish, 30 fish using 15 L water in a container. The fish used are 3-5 cm of tilapia fry. Fish were treated for 40 days. The feed given is 5% biomass which is updated every 10 days. The parameters observed were water quality consist of temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, ammonia levels which were measured every 10 days. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the best treatment was stocking density of 15 fish/15 L in a round container with current and venturi aeration system with an average temperature of 26 °C, dissolved oxygen of 5.62 mg/l, pH of 7.09, ammonia levels 0.007 mg/l.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 397-408
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation and particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement of a packed flotation column
Autorzy:
Yan, X.
Chen, Z.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column
computational fluid dynamics
sieve-plate packing
particle image velocimetry
velocity distribution
Opis:
Packing is a useful method to obtain a static separation environment for a high flotation recovery and selectivity. In this study, the single-phase flow field in a packed lab-scale cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column (FCSMC) was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. Turbulence model was verified by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment; the simulation results obtained by the RSM (Reynolds Stress Model) are closer to the experimental data. Based on this validation, RSM turbulence model was used to obtain the effect of sieve-plate on the hydrodynamic characteristics in the column flotation zone. The results show that the sieve-plate packing arrangement greatly straightens the rotation flow and decreases the turbulence. To further improve the effect of packing, two layers of sieve plates were used, and one diameter (1D = 190 mm) was selected as the reasonable distance between the two layers of sieve plates. To quantitative evaluate the effect of sieve-plate packing, the logarithm of Pdk over the logarithm of Pdo was calculated based on the volume-averaged turbulence dissipation rate, increasing from 24.72 for one layer of sieve-plate packing to 216.96 for two layers of sieve-plate packing. The probability of detachment significantly decreased for two layers of sieve-plate packing, and the recovery efficiency was significantly improved.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 395-405
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie ultrasonograficzne węzłów wartowniczych z użyciem środków kontrastujących
Contrast enhanced ultrasound of sentinel lymph nodes
Autorzy:
Cui, XinWu
Ignee, Andre
Nielsen, Michael Bachmann
Schreiber-Dietrich, Dagmar
De Molo, Chiara
Pirri, Clara
Jedrzejczyk, Maciej
Christoph, Dietrich F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
breast cancer
contrast enhanced ultrasound
melanoma
microbubble contrast agents
preoperative staging
sentinel lymph node
badanie ultrasonograficzne z użyciem środka kontrastującego
czerniak
mikropęcherzykowe środki kontrastujące
nowotwór piersi
przedoperacyjna ocena stopnia zaawansowania nowotworu
węzeł chłonny wartowniczy
Opis:
Sentinel lymph nodes are the first lymph nodes in the region that receive lymphatic drainage from a primary tumor. The detection or exclusion of sentinel lymph node micrometastases is critical in the staging of cancer, especially breast cancer and melanoma because it directly affects patient’s prognosis and surgical management. Currently, intraoperative sentinel lymph node biopsies using blue dye and radioisotopes are the method of choice for the detection of sentinel lymph node with high identification rate. In contrast, conventional ultrasound is not capable of detecting sentinel lymph nodes in most cases. Contrast enhanced ultrasound with contrast specific imaging modes has been used for the evaluation and diagnostic work-up of peripherally located suspected lymphadenopathy. The method allows for real-time analysis of all vascular phases and the visualization of intranodal focal “avascular” areas that represent necrosis or deposits of neoplastic cells. In recent years, a number of animal and human studies showed that contrast enhanced ultrasound can be also used for the detection of sentinel lymph node, and may become a potential application in clinical routine. Several contrast agents have been used in those studies, including albumin solution, hydroxyethylated starch, SonoVue®, Sonazoid® and Definity®. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the use of ultrasound techniques in detection and evaluation of sentinel lymph node.
Węzły wartownicze są pierwszymi węzłami chłonnymi na drodze spływu chłonki z okolicy guza pierwotnego. Wykluczenie lub potwierdzenie mikroprzerzutów w węźle wartowniczym odgrywa istotną rolę w ustalaniu stanu zaawansowania nowotworu, szczególnie nowotworu piersi i czerniaka, ponieważ bezpośrednio wpływa na rokowanie i wybór metody chirurgicznego leczenia. Obecnie śródoperacyjna biopsja węzłów wartowniczych z użyciem niebieskiego barwnika oraz radioizotopów są metodami z wyboru umożliwiającymi zidentyfikowanie węzłów wartowniczych. W przeciwieństwie do biopsji standardowe badanie ultrasonograficzne z reguły nie pozwala na ich uwidocznienie. Dzięki badaniu ultrasonograficznemu z użyciem środka kontrastującego oraz opcji obrazowania właściwych dla ultrasonografii ze środkami kontrastującymi można zdiagnozować położone obwodowo nieprawidłowe węzły chłonne. Metoda ta umożliwia ocenę węzłów w czasie rzeczywistym w każdej fazie naczyniowej, a także na uwidocznienie wewnątrzwęzłowych ogniskowych obszarów „nieunaczynionych”, które reprezentują obszary martwicy lub skupiska komórek nowotworowych. W ostatnich latach w wielu badaniach przeprowadzanych na zwierzętach i u ludzi wykazano, że badanie ultrasonograficzne z użyciem środka kontrastującego może uwidocznić węzeł wartowniczy i stać się rutynowym badaniem diagnostycznym. W badaniach tych zastosowano kilka środków kontrastujących, takich jak roztwór albuminy, skrobia hydroksyetylowana oraz SonoVue®, Sonazoid® i Definity®. Niniejsza praca stanowi podsumowanie obecnej wiedzy dotyczącej zastosowania ultrasonografii w diagnostyce węzłów chłonnych wartowniczych.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2013, 13, 52; 73-81
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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