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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Zawodowa wiedza Asaela (1 Hen. 8,1) i jej relacja do starożytnej Mezopotamii
    The Professional Skills of Asael (1 En. 8:1) and Their Relation to Ancient Mesopotamia
    Autorzy:
    Drawnel, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053268.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11-07
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    1 Henoch
    Księga Czuwających
    mit o upadłych aniołach
    zawodowe umiejętności Asaela
    kontekst Mezopotamii
    świątynia babilońska
    1 Enoch
    Book of Watchers
    Myth of the Fallen Watchers
    professional skills of Asael
    Mesopotamian background
    Babylonian temple
    Opis:
    In 1 En. 8:1 one of the fallen Watchers, Asael, teaches humanity about the elaboration of metals, precious stones, and the use of minerals and dyes. In order to understand the reasons for the presentation of his professional skills, it seems necessary to analyze the cultural background of that Enochic tradition in the context of the Late Babylonian temple, with its large and skilled workforce used for the upkeep of cultic, economic and military activities. The Aramaic terminology in 1 En. 6:8 and 8:1 recovered from 4Q201 properly corresponds to what we now know about the functioning of the Babylonian artisans working for, and in cooperation with, the Late Babylonian temple.
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2013, 3, 1; 47-66
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The bow as an insignia of power in the art of ancient Iran
    Autorzy:
    Skupniewicz, Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-22
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Ancient Iranian art
    Iranian royal insignia
    Bows
    Mesopotamian iconography
    Iranian kingship
    Opis:
    This article presents the iconographic concept of the bow as an insignia in ancient Iran of the imperial era. The primary source of the bow’s association with the depiction of royal power is Mesopotamian iconography, where the bow is shown in the hands of kings without any connection to the act of shooting itself. The model of depicting a ruler with a bow resting on his foot, developed in the Neo-Assyrian period, was entirely adopted by imperial Achaemenid iconography. Another aspect expressing the association of the bow with royal power is the habit of depicting, in the Mesopotamian tradition, shooting kings without quivers. Iranian art of the Parthian and Sasanid periods, on the other hand, adopted the quiver as a sign of status from the nomadic steppe tradition, but one can nevertheless see in Sasanid iconography relics of the functioning of the bow as an insignia in the Mesopotamian sense.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 153-170
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Noah in the Animal Apocalypse (1 En. 89:1-9)
    Autorzy:
    Drawnel, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43473587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Old Testament Pseudepigrapha
    Ethiopic Enoch
    Animal Apocalypse
    flood
    Noah
    Mesopotamian myth about the flood
    Opis:
    The Aramaic description of the flood in 1 En. 89:1–9 has survived in two fragments from Qumran (4Q206 frg. 8 I and frg. 9), which contain a shorter text than the Ethiopic translation. This article is an analysis of the presentation of the figure of Noah in the longer version of the Ethiopic Animal Apocalypse in the context of the Ethiopic Book of Enoch and in relation to Mesopotamian traditions associated with the flood. After being told the secret about the flood by a “man” (an angel), Noah, the white bull, works as a carpenter and builds a huge boat. After the flood, transformed into a “man” (a supernatural figure in the symbolism of the Animal Apocalypse), he leaves his three sons. This description of Noah brings him closer to the main characters of the flood in Mesopotamian sources.
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2024, 14, 3; 399-422
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Knowledge Transmission in the Context of the Watchers’ Sexual Sin with the Women in 1 Enoch 6-11
    Autorzy:
    Drawnel, Henryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    1 Henoch
    Księga Czuwających
    upadli aniołowie
    grzech seksualny
    przekaz wiedzy
    kontekst kultury Mezopotamii
    1 Enoch
    Book of Watchers
    fallen angels
    sexual sin
    knowledge transmission
    Mesopotamian background
    Opis:
    The first part of this research scrutinizes previous scholarly opinions concerning the belonging of the motif of instruction to the original narrative. While the conclusions of especially Nickelsburg and Hanson are negative, the mainly thematic criterion used by them in the separation of the literary strata indicates that they could not see any thematic connection between the Watchers and the motif of knowledge transmission. The second part of the research shows the interrelationship between the mythological origins of scribal and medical knowledge transmission in cuneiform sources and the response of Jewish priests in Babylonia. The latter group rejected Babylonian cuneiform arts and opted for Aramaic type of knowledge with the creation of a different ideal scribe from before the flood (Enoch), different transcendent channel of knowledge transmission (angels faithful to God), and different channel of knowledge transmission from father to son in patriarchal and Levitical genealogies. The third part of the research explores the metaphorical meaning of especially the “great sin” of “fornication” committed by the Watchers. The sin of fornication with women and successive defilement of the Watchers have to be interpreted in relation to the metaphorical, not literal, meaning of these terms found in the biblical account where they often figuratively express apostasy from the God of Israel and idolatrous relationship with other gods.
    Źródło:
    The Biblical Annals; 2012, 2, 1; 123-151
    2083-2222
    2451-2168
    Pojawia się w:
    The Biblical Annals
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Index and statistical methods in water management. A case study from the Mesopotamian marshes, Iraq
    Autorzy:
    Almaarofi, S. S.
    Douabul, A. A. Z.
    Boyacioglu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quality water
    wetlands
    Mesopotamian
    water management
    jakość wody
    bagno
    Mezopotamia
    związki chloru
    gospodarka wodna
    Opis:
    Water quality status of marshes within Mesopotamia has been investigated, and temporal and spatial changes determined by examining causes and effects. Data gathered from predesiccation and after re-flooding periods were subjected to index and statistical analysis. The quality of waters in the region was assigned to polluted class, regarding specific salinity related parameters. Total dissolved solids, chloride and sulfate were main variables negatively impacting the water quality. The main quality parameters creating spatial differences between the selected marshes were electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. Temporal differences in dissolved oxygen, salinity, nitrate and phosphate concentrations between the 1980's and 2000's reflected the impact of desiccation and water shortage on the marshes. Salinity and nutrient concentrations generally increased after desiccation compared to their historical levels. These findings indicated that the Mesopotamian marshes had poor water quality due to increase in the concentration of salinity. The study revealed that the index and statistical methods are useful tools identifying water quality and fingerprinting pollution. This will help decision makers to establish strategic and comprehensive water management plans.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2017, 43, 3; 21-37
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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