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Tytuł:
Borealny Bolków. Nowe badania obozowisk mezolitycznych nad jeziorem Świdwie
Autorzy:
Galiński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Boreal
Mesolithic
Bolków
Polska
camps
Maglemose culture
flint tools
bone harpoons
Opis:
New research of the Mesolithic camps in Bolków on Świdwie lake provided rich archaeological evidence, including that related to the oldest settlement of the Maglemose culture. The assemblages appeared in Świdwie lake area around 8800/8700 BP and they suggest connection with western Jutland.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 127-151
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cremation Burials of Stone Age Hunter-Gatherers on the European Plain
Autorzy:
Bugajska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Mesolithic
para-Neolithic
cremation
burial rite
European Plain
Opis:
Cremation burials of Stone Age hunter-gatherers were found at 21 sites across the European Plain (including southern Scandinavia). In total, there are 54 graves and deposits containing bones of at least 89 individuals. Sites with Mesolithic cremations are unevenly spread over the European Plain and there are some regions where this type of burial was more common, such as the Seine Valley and the Low Countries, southern Scandinavia or north-eastern Poland. In all of these regions, the oldest burials are dated to the Early Mesolithic, which indicates a parallel and independent origin of this custom. Moreover, each region or even cemetery has its own features of the cremation rite. In both the Western European Plain and southern Scandinavia, most burials are dated to the Middle Mesolithic and there are only a few examples linked to the Late Mesolithic. North-eastern Poland, including the Dudka cemetery, is probably the only region where cremation was practised on a wider scale in the Late Mesolithic and para-Neolithic. The share of cremations among all burial types differs between regions and cemeteries. It was probably a dominant practice in the Middle Mesolithic in the Netherlands. In other cases, cremation probably involved a large part of the local hunter-gatherer society, for instance at the Dudka cemetery in Masuria or in the Middle Mesolithic of Vedbæk Fiord (Zealand), whereas at the cemeteries in Skateholm it amounted to only a few percent, suggesting that it was practised in the case of the deceased of particular status or in unusual circumstances only.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2020, 59; 15-45
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dating littorina sea shore levels in Denmark on the basis of data from a mesolithic coastal settlement on skagens odde, northern Jutland
Autorzy:
Christensen, Ch.
Nielsen, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Littorina transgression
sea-level change
shorelines
Mesolithic coastal cultures
pollen analysis
Holocene
Opis:
The Mesolithic settlement site of Yderhede on Skagens Odde is interesting because it lies on Denmark’s highest Littorina coastline, 13 m above present-day sea level. The settlement was founded on peaty ground on the shore of a sheltered fjord. Pollen-analytical investigations have been carried out on marine/brackish gyttja deposits containing refuse from the settlement. These marine sediments were formed as a result of a transgression starting around 5300 cal. BC, reaching a maximum of 13 m above present sea level. Settlement took place during a subsequent regression and ceased in connection with a new Atlantic transgression. Subsequently, the lagoon silted up partly due to isostatic land upheaval of the area. The settlement lies on flat ground below the marked raised coastal cliff that runs from Frederikshavn to Hirtshals. The formation of this cliff has previously been assigned to the time of the Littorina Sea, but it is now suggested that it was formed in Late Glacial times. The two transgressions demonstrated here have been fitted into the overall pattern for sea-level change in Denmark. Subsequently, on the basis of well-dated sea-level curves for Southern Scandinavia, dates are given for the highest shore levels of the Littorina Sea. As a result of the interaction between increasing upheaval in a north-easterly direction and the general sea-level rise during the Littorina transgression, the maximum in the Gothenburg area (23 m isobase) occurs as early as 6300 cal. BC, whereas the maximum at the 0 m isobase in Southern Denmark first occurs around 3600 cal. BC.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 27-38
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewa Niesiołowska (1941-2013)
Autorzy:
Płaza, Dominik Kacper
Papiernik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Ewa Niesiołowska
Łódź
muzeum
Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography in Lodz
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Opis:
Artykuł ma przypomnieć wieloletnią pracownicę Muzeum Archeologicznego i Etnograficznego w Łodzi mgr Ewę Niesiołowską. Pani Ewa (tak zwracali się do Niej współpracownicy) oficjalnie przepracowała w Muzeum w Łodzi prawie 50 lat. Przeszła całą ścieżkę kariery od asystenta do starszego kustosza. Opiekowała się działem Starszej i Środkowej Epoki Kamienia. Była niezwykle szanowaną i uznaną badaczką mezolitu oraz neolitu szczególnie związana z kulturą pucharów lejkowatych. Pani Ewa była zawsze bardzo życzliwa i pomocna a ponadto całe życie zawodowe jak i osobiste poświęciła Muzeum Archeologicznemu i Etnograficznemu w Łodzi a także wiele razy pomogła nam w czasie naszej pracy w Muzeum. Wg nas oddanie Pani Ewy dla Muzeum oraz archeologii zasługuje nie tylko na tak krótką notatkę.
In this paper we would like to remember long-term curator of Archaeological and Ethnographical Museum in Lodz Ewa Niesiolowska. Ms. Ewa (how hers co-workers call her) worked in Museum of Lodz for almost 50 years and stared as assistant and finished as a curator. She was mostly interested in Mesolithic and Neolithic studies and was very friendly and helpful for us. She spend all Her professional life in Lodz Museum and we are sure that Ms Ewa deserves more than this short text.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2017, 63; 137-140
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gabinet zabytków w Instytucie Archeologii UMK : małe muzeum
The cabinet of relics in the Institute of Archaeology UMK : small museum
Autorzy:
Połeć, Hanna
Raś, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
archeologia
Instytut Archeologii UMK
mezolit
neolit
epoka brązu
epoka żelaza
średniowiecze
archeology
Institute of Archeology NCU
Mesolithic
Neolithic
bronze age
iron age
medieval
Opis:
In the Archaeology Institute of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń there is a room fitted with a interesting way. The cabinet of relics is a unique scientific idea of presenting objects that were acquired during excavations. In the cabinet there are numerous gathered relics that were found in the Polish land. The oldest are dated to 100 000years. The objects were made of different materials, including wood, metal, or antlers, bones and clay.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2019, 67, 8; 678--680
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kuĺ 1, a mesolithic site from South-West Belorussiav
Kuĺ 1, stanowisko mezolityczne z południowo-zachodniej
Autorzy:
Vashanau, Aliaksandr M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
mezolit
Białoruś
kultura Kudlajevka
Mesolithic
Mesolithic of Belorussia
Kudlaevka culture
Opis:
Stanowisko Kuĺ 1 zlokalizowane 5,1 km na zachód od wsi Sviatica, położone jest w dystrykcie Liachavičy, w regionie Brest (południowo-zachodnia Białoruś). Stanowisko o powierzchni 81 m2 zostało przebadane w 2006 roku. Kolekcja archeologiczna liczyła 286 artefaktów krzemiennych. Rdzenie odłupkowe i wiórowe reprezentowane były przez formy jednopiętowe (2 fragmenty), dwupiętowe (3 fragmenty) a także takie o zmienionej orientacji. Zestaw narzędziowy zawierał różnorodne formy narzędzi m.in. rylce (12), drapacze (3), zgrzebło (1), półtylczaki (3), ciosła (3). Ostrze z retuszowaną podstawą jest jedynym zbrojnikiem w zestawieniu. Na podstawie zastosowanej charakterystycznej technologii oraz morfologii form narzędzi możliwe jest przyporządkowanie zbioru artefaktów ze stanowiska Kuĺ 1 do kultury Kudlajevka.
Kuĺ 1 settlement is located 5.1 km to the west of Sviatica village, Liachavičy District, Brest Region (southwestern Belorussia). An area of 81 m2 was excavated at the site in 2006. The obtained archaeological assemblage consists of 286 flint artifacts. Cores for blades and flakes are represented by single- (2 pieces), double- (3) and multiplatform (3) ones as well as four fragments. Tool-set contains various types of burins (12), end-scrapers (3), a scraper (1), truncated blades (3), adzes (3). A bladelet with truncated base is the only microlith in the assemblage. It is possible to attribute the assemblage to Kudlaevka culture based on peculiarities of flintworking technology and morphology of tools.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2017, 63; 37-47
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materiały z epoki kamienia z Ostrowa Lednickiego i jego najbliższej okolicy
Materials from the Stone Age From Ostrów Lednicki and its immediate surroundings
Autorzy:
Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
schyłkowy paleolit
mezolit
neolit
Ostrów Lednicki
Dziekanowice
Late Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyze several hundred primeval artifacts (329 flints, 3 stone tools and 9 pieces of Neolithic pottery), which were found during excavations on Ostrów Lednicki and the burial ground in Dziekanowice. The above mentioned artifacts were found on a secondary deposit, in early medieval layers or in objects, and in a primaeval layer, which was detected in the immediate vicinity of Lednica Palatium. This significantly influences the interpretation options and only allows chronological and taxonomic classification of the artifacts with characteristic technological and typological features. 4 flint artifacts were connected with the Late Paleolithic stage of penetration of Ostrów Lednicki and its immediate surroundings, i.e. a part of a massive endscraper, a tanged point, a part of a shaft of a tanged point and of a backed piece. Because of the presence of tanged points, it is highly probable that the analyzed collection can be connected with flint manufacturing of the Świderska culture community. Ostrów Lednicki and its surroundings were also penetrated by Holocene hunter-gatherers, which is indicated by the presence of 14 Mesolithic flint artifacts. In the majority of cases they were cores, often microlithic, highly exploited. There were also single tools, such as a slender backed piece and two scrapers. Three stone artifacts can be clearly connected with the Neolithic — two hatchets made from fine-crystalline sandstone and a quartzitic broadax as well as several pieces of pottery. In the case of the pottery, 5 pieces should be connected with the presence of the Late Band Pottery Culture on Ostrów Lednicki, while 4 with the Funnel Beaker Culture communities. The remaining flint artifacts can only be generally associated with the Stone Age.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2018, 17; 103-140
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mesolithic campsite from Nowe Miasteczko (western Poland)
Autorzy:
Lewczuk, Jarosław
Niedźwiecki, Rafał
Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52249843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
races of occupation
younger Mesolithic
hazelnuts
Opis:
Archaeological site 1 in Nowe Miasteczko has been known since the mid-1920s. It is most often associated with a La Tene period cemetery of the Gubin group of the Jastorf culture. Since September 2022, archaeological excavations have been carried out at the site in connection with an ongoing construction project. The research identified a younger Mesolithic phase of the site occupation. Recovered from the fills of archaeological features were flint artefacts, bone remains, macroscopic plant remains with accumulations of hazelnut shells (Corylus avellana), and samples for absolute dating.
Źródło:
Folia Quaternaria; 2023, 91; 63-79
0015-573X
2199-5915
Pojawia się w:
Folia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe znalezisko wczesnomezolitycznej „motyki” kościanej ze wsi Borki, pow. wołomiński
The New Find of an Early Mesolithic Bone ‘Mattock’ from the Village of Borki, Wołomin County
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, Grzegorz
Orłowska, Justyna
Kuriga, Justyna
Makowiecki, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-28
Wydawca:
Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
Tematy:
motyka kościana
mezolit
technologia
funkcja
okres preborealny
tur/żubr
bone mattock
Mesolithic
technology
function
Preboreal Period
aurochs/European bison
Opis:
The artefact under study was found in 2017 in a gravel pit located in the village of Borki, Radzymin County in Eastern Poland (Fig. 1). The object was unearthed during the industrial extraction of sand from the former bed of the Bug River and, according to the finder, was located at a depth of about 16–18 m. The tool is 21 cm long, with a width of 6 cm and a thickness of approx. 4 cm, both measured at half the length of the specimen. The blade is bevelled on one side, and the object is cream-coloured (Fig. 2). The mattock was made out of a radial bone of a large ruminant, probably aurochs or European bison (Fig. 3). The radiocarbon date of 9180± 50 BP (Poz-97932) obtained for the mattock from Borki makes it one of (if not) the oldest known objects of this kind and allows us to assume that it was made during the Preboreal Period (Fig. 5). The vast majority of objects analogous to the mattock described come from the Boreal period and are associated with Maglemosian communities. However, considering the territorial range of the Maglemosian Culture, which covered the area of the South Baltic Lakelands (J. Kabaciński 2016, 263, 264, fig. 22), and the fact that the artefact was discovered in Mazovia, it seems much more probable that it is connected with the Komornica Culture. As a result of traceological analysis, interesting technological and functional traces were observed on the item. As regards the methods employed to form the tool, the wide use of the nicking technique (Fig. 2:B, 6:D.E; É. David 2007, 39), used to shape the blade and flat surfaces of the specimen, draws particular attention. The traces of use-wear registered on the mattock (Fig. 6:L–N) indicate that it was most likely used for chopping/hewing soft wood. The tool from Borki is undoubtedly unique in form and currently has no strict analogies among other early Holocene objects made of aurochs long bones from either Poland or Europe. Radiocarbon dating places the mattock among the few Mesolithic bone artefacts from the Preboreal Period known in Poland. Traceological analyses have shown a number of interesting technological and use-wear traces on its surface, which can provide a good basis for further technological and functional studies of this type of object.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 173-182
0043-5082
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrządek pogrzebowy w mezolicie na ziemiach polskich
Mesolithic burials on the territory of Poland
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Mesolithic period
burial grounds
worship
grave construction
mezolit
pochówki
wierzenia
konstrukcje grobowe
Opis:
For many decades, archaeologists were wondering what the spiritual life of prehistoric peoples inhabiting Polish territories looked like. With the beginning of the Mesolithic period our knowledge of that issue significantly expands. This is primarily due to a growing number of new discoveries of burials associated with the Mesolithic peoples. The main purpose of this paper is to present the graves of hunter-gatherers so far known in the literature that represent the Mesolithic stage of development on the territory of Poland. The article also makes an attempt to relate them to the various examples of burials in eastern and western Europe, and thus to interpret and to answer to some phenomena that are noticeable in the archaeological material such as: the numerous burials of women with small children, the specific arrangement of bodies and significant amounts of ochre found in burial pits in areas distant from natural deposits of this pigment. Although these phenomena are often quoted in the descriptions of Mesolithic burials, they still raise a number of questions.
Od wielu dziesięcioleci naukowcy zadają sobie pytanie, jak wyglądało życie duchowe społeczeństw pierwotnych, zamieszkujących tereny dzisiejszej Polski. Wraz z rozwojem badań nad mezolitem nasza wiedza na ten temat zaczyna się znacznie poszerzać. Wynika to głównie z coraz to nowych odkryć pochówków wiązanych z ludami mezolitycznymi. Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja dotychczas znanych i opisanych w literaturze przedmiotu pochówków ludów łowiecko – zbierackich, reprezentujących na ziemiach polskich mezolityczny etap rozwoju. Zestawienie wspólnych cech obrządku pogrzebowego uchwytnych w materiale źródłowym takich, jak: sposób ułożenia zwłok, konstrukcje grobowe czy w końcu dary, które składano przy zmarłym. Tekst ten podejmuje próbę odniesienia tych cech do poszczególnych przykładów obrządku pogrzebowego z terenów wschodniej i zachodniej Europy. Podejmuje również próbę interpretacji niektórych zjawisk dostrzegalnych w materiale zabytkowym, takich jak: liczne pochówki kobiet z małymi dziećmi, specyficzny układ zwłok w niektórych przypadkach, czy w końcu znaczne ilości ochry, występujące w jamach grobów na terenach mocno oddalonych od naturalnych złóż tego pigmentu. Zjawiska te, choć często przytaczane w trakcie opisów pochówków mezolitycznych, po dziś dzień budzą wiele pytań.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2016, 1, 1; 24-37
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osadnictwo mezolityczne w południowej części Pojezierza Łagowskiego
Autorzy:
Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona
Pyżewicz, Katarzyna
Okuniewska-Nowaczyk, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Pojezierze Łagowskie
Boreal
Atlantic
Mesolithic
Flint working
Use-wear analysis
Butchering activities
Game hunting
Opis:
Despite a growing recognition of late Palaeolithic and Mesolithic settlement in recent years, the area of Pojezierze Łagowskie still represents one of less known regions of western Poland, both in terms of Old and Middle Stone Age settlement and reconstruction of of contemporary environmental conditions. The article provides results of technological, typological, functional analyses, as well as that of raw materials used in stone industry of Mesolithic communities occupying sites 13 and 16 in Wilenko. Majority of functional tools is characterised by use-wear traces, which should be interpreted as results of variability of meat, bone, antler, and leather processing activities or game hunting. In the article an attempt has been made to reconstruct environmental conditions, on the basis of the results of pollen analysis.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2017, 22; 183-220
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osadnictwo późnomeozolityczne na stanowisku 29 w Kopanicy, gm. Siedlec
Autorzy:
Bobrowski, Przemysław
Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Atlantic
Late Mesolithic
Chojnice-Pieńki culture
dwelling structure
Opis:
Kopanica, site 29, is situated on the eastern edge of a former glacial trough, which now channels the Obra River north, and the latitudinal Warsaw-Berlin ice marginal valley. 2003 archaeological excavations at the site revealed evidence of intensive Late Mesolithic settlement. Trenches located on the sandy and gravel fluvial terrace of the Obra and in the zone of biogenic sediments yielded a substantial flint assemblage and remains of a dwelling structure sunken into the ground. The structure was radiocarbon dated owing to a fragment of a burnt animal bone from the fill deposit. The radiocarbon date coincides with the results of technological and typological analyses of the flint inventory. The Mesolithic settlement at the site can accordingly be attributed to a stay of a group representing the Chojnice–Pieńków (post-Maglemose) culture in the second half of the Atlantic period.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 9-34
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki ciałopalenia na obszarze Europy
THE ORIGINS OF CREMATION IN EUROPE
Autorzy:
Gil-Drozd, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
FUNERARY RITE
ORIGIN OF CREMATION
CREMATION BURIAL
BIRITUAL CEMETERY
MESOLITHIC
EARLY NEOLITHIC
Opis:
The issue of the origin of cremation is a very interesting and complex problem. The primary question is, why did people begin burning their dead, but also where and when did the first cremation burials appear? This article discusses the state of research into the causes of the emergence of cremation and shows the finds of the oldest known cremation burials in Europe. The source material presented demonstrates that the oldest, irregular forms of cremation rites occurred as early as in the Mesolithic, both in North-West and Southern Europe. In the Early Neolithic period, we can observe the evolution and stabilisation of the cremation funerary rite, which is visible in biritual cemeteries in the area of West and Central Europe. This situation leads to the conclusion that the tradition of cremation was developing independently in two distinct parts of the continent – in the north-west as well as in the south, and that cremation burials are not merely an exception in the Neolithic funerary rite.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2010, 5; 9-94
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prehistoric upland exploitation of the Central Alps – a case study from the Karwendel Mountains
Autorzy:
von Nicolai, Caroline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51721906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Alpine pastoralism
Mesolithic
hunter-gatherers
neolithisation
pollen analyses
transhumance
Bronze Age
Central Alps
Opis:
The frequentation of the uplands and the origin of seasonal pastoralism in the Central Alps in prehistory are intensively discussed topics. This case study from the Karwendel Mountains, a mountain range situated between Tyrol (Austria) and Bavaria (Germany), illustrates on the basis of archaeological surveys and excavations as well as pollen analyses how groups of hunter-gatherers frequented and used a mountainous area since the Mesolithic. This traditional use continued well into the period that is in the more fertile lowlands characterized as Neolithic. The study also shows that the human impact on the natural vegetation in the heart of the mountain range was very modest until the Roman era, while other upland meadows of the Central Alps were used for livestock grazing since the Bronze Age. These pastoral practices deeply changed the landscape and the vegetation of the areas involved. The Karwendel, on the other hand, was at least sporadically visited but remained largely unaffected by human exploitation until modern times, as it is situated at the margin of the important communication routes and the main settlement areas.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2023, LVIII; 11-38
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem genezy zorganizowanej przemocy w świetle źródeł archeologicznych
Autorzy:
Skrzyniecki, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
theoretical approaches to prehistoric warfare
interpersonal violence
origins
Mesolithic
traumata
Opis:
The problem of origins of violence in prehistory still raises many controversies among scholars representing nearly all branches of social sciences. The large number of existing interpretations only complicates the current state of research. This paper’s aim is to present and briefly discuss two main theoretical approaches to the problem, along with an attempt to evaluate them using archaeological record representing the earliest material evidence for small-scale organized warfare.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 449-471
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 29

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