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Tytuł:
Using diferent mapping techniques and GIS programs in the analysis and visualisation of mental maps
Autorzy:
Szombara, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-14
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
mental maps
mapping techniques
Opis:
The paper presents the review of mapping techniques applied in research using mental maps. The review covers both evaluative and structural mapping. The choice of a method is influenced by the level of freedom given to the respondents while creating sketch maps. It is also highly aefcted by the area of a given region, scale used in the research and limitations of mapping techniques in GIS software. For large scale maps created in GIS software, it is possible to use quantitative methods, i.e. proportional symbol maps or quantitative signature symbols. Using multiple complementary mapping techniques allows to draw the most comprehensive conclusions in the analyses of perception of a given space in the society.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2021, 53; 91-104
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapy mentalne jako wyobrażenia miejskich obszarów kulturowych
Mental maps as representations of local cultural areas
Autorzy:
Grzegorz, Błahut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
symbolic values
mental maps
space valorization
Opis:
Immeasurable symbolic values of a local space constitute the basis and motive for designing mental maps. Mental maps consist of universal elements (e.g. communication paths, area borders) and particular geographical categories (e.g. world directions, known and characteristic towns). The latter are the centre of connotations, and the source of metaphors for characterising local cultural areas at the level of mental maps. The analysis of Bielsko-Biała reveals representations of this town as Manchester, Vienna, and Berlin, as well as the representations of the fragments of spaces of other town such as Paris and New York. In each scale and in each case, mental maps reflect the socio-cultural characteristic of the local space.
Źródło:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2013, 13; 47-56
1506-5790
2353-9860
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interoperability and visualization as a support for mental maps to face differences in scale in Brazilian Geodesign processes
Autorzy:
Moura, Ana Clara
Marino, Tiago
Ballal, Hrishikesh
Ribeiro, Suellen
Motta, Silvio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Geodesign
Interoperability
Mental Maps
Collaborative Planning
Visualization
Opis:
The paper presents case studies of geodesign and collaborative planning in the context of important cultural areas in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, “Pampulha” and “Iron Quadrangle”. The first area is at urban scale and has recently received UNESCO recognition due to Oscar Niemeyer’s work, and the second is at regional scale and of qualified landscape, important historical and cultural values, in addition to abundant natural resources (mainly minerals). The results allow a reflection on the role of interoperability and visualization applications to favor mental maps and better conditions in participatory planning, based on the methodology of Geodesign.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2016, 35; 89-102
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
City image based on mental maps - the case study of Szczecin (Poland)
Autorzy:
Osóch, Barbara
Czaplińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
City image
mental maps
space perception
Szczecin
Polska
Opis:
Perception of space is an especially important part of research on urban fabric. The perception of a city is strongly correlated not only with a specific time and place but, first and foremost, with surveyed populations who, apart from having varying demographic features, frequently represent disparate community and cultural profiles. The objective of this study was to assess how the urban space of Szczecin (Poland) is perceived by its inhabitants and to ascertain the relations between various image elements. The example of Szczecin appears to be interesting, in as much as it is a peripheral city of a cross-border region with a historically and culturally diverse local community. The presented research used a method of analysing mental (image) maps based on the methodology proposed by Kevin Lynch (1960) and modified by the authors to incorporate in-depth interviews. Individual respondents' views were used to create a synthetic image of the city.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2019, 23, 2; 111-119
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels and properties of map perception
Autorzy:
Żyszkowska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
map perception
map use
map interpretation
mental maps
cartographic information
Opis:
Map perception consists of numerous processes of information processing, taking place almost simultaneously at different levels and stages which makes it conditioned by many factors. In the article, a review of processes related to the perception of a map as well as levels and properties of perception which impact its course and the nature of information obtained from a map is presented. The most important process constituting the basis of a map perception is a visual search (eye movement). However, as stated based on the studies, the process is individual depending on the purpose of map perception and it may be guided by its image (visual search guidance) or by the knowledge of users (cognitive search guidance). Perception can take place according to various schemes - “local-to-global” or “global-to-local”, or in accordance with the guided search theory. Perception is divided into three processes: perceiving, distinguishing and identifying, which constitute the basis to interpret and understand a map. They are related to various degrees of intellectual involvement of the user and to various levels of questions concerning the relations between signs and their content. Identification involves referring a sign to its explanation in the legend. Interpretation means transformation of the initial information collected from the map into derivative information in which two basic types of understanding take place: deductive and inductive. Identification of geographical space objects on the map and the interpretation of its content constitute the basis to introduce information into memory structures. In the brain a resource of information is generated called geographic knowledge or spatial representation (mental map) which may have a double nature - verbal or pictorial. An important feature of mental maps is organization of spatial information into hierarchical structures, e.g. grouping towns into regions as well as deformation of spatial relations between individual elements and their groups independent of consciousness. The process of map perception depends on various factors, including the nature, scale and map content, the degree of its complexity and compliance of the map language with cartographic principles. Important factors also include cartographic competencies of the recipient of a map conditioned by age, education and the task type. It is related to types of information about geographical space: semantic - concerning spatial references of particular objects and structural - connected to relations between elements of a map. Such relations may be determined at the regional or global level, they may concern qualitative or quantitative features as well as changes in time. Nowadays, an important factor impacting the nature and consequences of map perception is the situation in which the process occurs. Traditionally, static and unchanging maps are used under other conditions than computer maps and navigation systems, making it possible to freely zoom in and zoom out the image and its spatial scope as well as to quickly go from one image to another. Today, when the predominant way of map use is their perception on the screens of navigation systems, processes of map perception and factors conditioning it are also significant to understand the process. In the analysis of map perception, also tasks which are implemented using the map and the nature of information obtained by the map user must be taken into account.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 1; 17-26
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
University students’ perceptions of the inner cities of Murcia and Valencia
Autorzy:
Yago, Francisco José Morales
Lázaro y Torres, María Luisa de
Gomez Ruiz, María Luisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
geography of perception
mental maps
sense of place
Murcia
Valencia
Opis:
Inner city perceptions create a mental representation from different approaches: a visual approach, carried out through observation and description; a second approach, focused on evaluation and analysis of a city; and a third approach, which integrates the feelings that a space evokes in individuals known as the sense of the place. In the final analysis the aforementioned approach condition the behaviour (action-decision) of individuals. Image capture mainly happens while people walk in, travel to or visit a city using different ways to get around and they organize a mental map of the city. University students were selected from two Spanish cities: Murcia (215 respondents) and Valencia (300 respondents) to reply to a survey and to draw a map of their city. Results of the images of the cities in which they were currently living also proved useful in providing guidelines on sustainable growth of cities and in detecting deficiencies in order to correct them. The research model could be used in other cities throughout the world.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 3; 75-85
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Space in the Chronicle of Gallus Anonymus, the Mental Geography of Its Author, and Their Significance for the Controversy on His Place of Origin
Autorzy:
Krawiec, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Gallus Anonymus
geographical imaginations
mental maps
Polish medieval historiography
Slavonic countries
Opis:
The paper deals with the question of geographical imaginations of so-called Gallus Anonymus, as prevalent in his chronicle. The author sought to reconstruct the chronicler’s mental map of Europe, especially of Sclavonia (Slavonic countries), or, precisely, the concept of space (Raumkonzept) of his work, and the possible sources of his imaginations and knowledge. The author takes under consideration the possibilities of using the geographical data from the Chronicle in solving the controversy on Gallus’s place of origin. The conclusion is that, contrary to often-held opinions, the data itself does not allow us to indicate any specific place or region of Gallus’s birth and/or education.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2015, 112
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej mapie świata na Śląsku Cieszyńskim
Autorzy:
Greń, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
atheism
linguistic picture of the world
stereotypes
mental maps
cultural history
Opis:
The image of the atheist and his place on the confessional map of the world in Cieszyn SilesiaThe aim of this article is to create an image of the atheist based on historical and contemporary sources. The history of the concept of the atheist is described on the basis of the regional press, the contemporary picture of the concept – on the basis of the results of a questionnaire and discussions on religious topics on regional websites. The analysis showed that the concept of the atheist is treated as a term equivalent to the terms of members of different churches. The research shows not only the image of the atheist, but also its place in the system of perception of religious differences. Wizerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej mapie świata na Śląsku CieszyńskimCelem niniejszego artykułu jest stworzenie obrazu ateisty na podstawie źródeł historycznych i współczesnych. Historia pojęcia ateisty została opisana na podstawie prasy regionalnej, współczesny obraz – na podstawie wyników ankiet i dyskusji na tematy religijne na regionalnych stronach internetowych. Analiza wykazała, że pojęcie ateisty jest traktowane jako pojęcie równorzędne z określeniami członków różnych Kościołów. W wyniku badań przedstawiono nie tylko wizerunek ateisty, lecz także jego miejsce w systemie postrzegania różnic wyznaniowych.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2017, 52
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody mobilne i wizualne w praktyce badawczej. Zastosowanie fotospaceru w socjologicznych badaniach map mentalnych i zachowań terytorialnych ludzi
Mobile and Visual Methods in Research Practice. Using Photo-Walks in Sociological Research on Mental Maps and Human Territorial Behaviors
Autorzy:
Nóżka, Marcjanna
Natalia, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/622891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
fotospacer
mapy mentalne
mobilność
wizualność
przestrzeń
photo-walk
mental maps
mobility
visuality
space
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera wprowadzenie do założeń metodologicznych badań, których celem była identyfikacja map mentalnych zamieszkiwanej okolicy i zachowań terytorialnych osób doświadczających wykluczenia w różnych sferach życia. W tekście znalazły się także odniesienia do cząstkowych wyników badań, opracowanych na podstawie danych zebranych z wykorzystaniem poznawczej schematyzacji ścieżek, wspomaganej fotospacerem. Na tej podstawie wyróżniono typowe sposoby bycia w przestrzeni i doświadczania jej przez badanych. Autorki tekstu omawiają teoretyczne i metodologiczne implikacje sięgania po metody wizualne i mobilne w procesie wzbudzania i gromadzenia wiedzy o przestrzeni; na końcu – odwołując się do praktyki terenowej – wskazują na korzyści oraz ograniczenia w ich zastosowaniu.
The article contains an introduction to the premises of methodological research which is aimed at identifying the ways in which people experiencing exclusion in various areas of life form mental maps of their neighborhood and exhibit territorial behaviors. It also refers to partial results of research developed on the basis of data collected with the use of cognitive schematization of paths aided by a photo-walk. This permitted the authors to identify typical ways of being in a space, as well as the manner in which the subjects of the research experienced the space. The authors then discuss theoretical and methodological implications of using visual and mobile methods in the process of producing and collecting knowledge about space, and finally, referring to the field research, point to the benefits and limitations of the application of these.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2015, 11, 4; 34-50
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezdomność (nie)oswojona. Adaptacja i nieprzystosowanie do bezdomności z perspektywy osób bezdomnych
(Un)Accustomed Homelessness: Adaptation and Non-Adaptation to Homelessness from the Perspective of Homeless Person
Autorzy:
Nóżka, Marcjanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-19
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
homelessness
exclusion
social cognition
mental maps
residence
bezdomność
wykluczenie
poznanie społeczne
mapy mentalne
zamieszkanie
Opis:
As a social, cultural, and legal construct, homelessness is a diverse state with inclusive and exclusive elements. It may be accepted or rejected by the person affected. The way the homeless see the world is conditioned by the multitude of ways in which they experience homelessness. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between the sense of being excluded and the spatial and social mobility of homeless persons. The author points out that whether the homeless see themselves and their life situation as being acceptable or unacceptable has an effect on their mental mapping of space. On the basis of her own research, the author shows the variety of ‘worlds’ through which homeless people move. She then demonstrates the complexity of the experience of homelessness and of growing accustomed to that state—all of which provides a better understanding of the idea of residence.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 3; 81-100
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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