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    Tytuł:
    Media Capture and Transitional Settings: Towards Theoretical and Empirical Developments
    Autorzy:
    Márquez-Ramírez, Mireya
    Costa Ribeiro, Nelson
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41444463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Media Capture
    Clientlism
    Media Systems
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 148-161
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Patronage Media in Post-Communist Mongolia
    Autorzy:
    Baasanjav, Undrah
    Nielsen, Poul Erik
    Myagmar, Munkhmandakh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41456230.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media capture
    instrumentalization of media
    Mongolian media
    market failures
    Opis:
    We provide a historically informed analysis of the media in post-communist Mongolia thirty years after the transition. In 1990, Mongolia chose a peaceful transition towards liberal democracy following the seventy years of the communist regime.  Our analysis first establishes that amid the challenges and changes since the new constitution was adopted, a plural and commercial media system has undeniably been established. However, only a few established themselves as independent media with editorial, business, and ethical norms.  While the plurality of media outlets created a media landscape aberrant from the socialist-time propagandistic media, the media market failures, along with rudimentary legal and professional institutions, contributed to the media instrumentalization and media capture in Mongolia.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 247-267
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Media Capture Theory: A Paradigm Shift?
    Autorzy:
    Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41454779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media systems research
    media capture
    Central and Eastern Europe
    Opis:
    This paper consists of three parts. First, it suggests that a paradigm shift has taken place in political communication, as the advent of social media allows political elites to assert and frame their agendas in more efficient and economical ways than the capture of legacy media. In consequence, a paradigm shift is taking place in media studies as well: because traditional media capture theory does no longer fully account for contemporary media/politics interactions, media systems scholars now study the effects of disintermediation on media and political landscapes. Then this paper returns to traditional media capture theory and discusses some definitional issues. Finally, it recalls how party colonization of the media, a version of media capture theory, accounted for the deficit of media freedom in the former communist countries a decade ago.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 238-246
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Media Capture and Perspectives for Media Development in a Fragile Media System. Debating Journalistic Roles in Guinea‑Bissau
    Autorzy:
    Mack, Johanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41446858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media capture
    media development
    fragile states
    Guinea-Bissau
    media freedom
    Opis:
    Guinea‑Bissau’s media have negotiated their roles and freedoms within the postcolonial national construct since its official independence from Portugal in 1974. While the current media landscape is relatively pluralistic, journalists experience constraints from various sides: political pressures, unaccommodating regulations, lack of resources. The concept of media capture (Mungiu‑Pippidi & Ghinea, 2012; Mabweazara et al., 2020; Schiffrin, 2021) allows the analysis of complex, subtle and structural constraints limiting media’s ability to fulfil their roles. This paper traces the phenomenon on the macro level (context), meso level (organizations) and micro level (journalists) in Guinea‑Bissau to interrogate how the concept plays out in a context shaped by fragility. The article draws on a literature review, official documents and semi-structured interviews. Following Dugmore’s (2022) idea of precarity as an endogenous condition in many Sub‑Saharan contexts, this paper argues that capture is engrained in a fragile system rather than being an exception or disruption.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 204-222
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variations in media freedom: Why do some governments in Central and Eastern Europe respect media freedom more than others
    Autorzy:
    Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    clientelism
    media capture
    media freedom
    party colonization of the media
    party systems
    state capture
    Opis:
    It is argued in this paper that the relative defi cit of media freedom in most of Central and Eastern Europe as opposed to the relative freedom of the media in most of Western Europe is ultimately rooted in the specifi cities of the former communist countries’ party systems. Young parties in young democracies lack the resources needed for party building and organization, which they compensate for by colonizing the state and the media and by exploiting state and media resources; party colonization of the media necessarily inhibits media freedom. It is further argued that temporal and spatial variations in media freedom in and across Central and Eastern Europe are explained by diff erent patterns of media colonization. Th e more centralized the governing party’s or parties’ decisionmaking structures, the greater the likelihood of one-party colonization, and the more fragmented the governing party’s or parties’ decision-making structures, the lesser the likelihood of such colonization; one-party colonization of the media leads to lower levels of media freedom than multi-party colonization. In other words, the weaker the government, the more freedom the media have.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2015, 8, 1(14); 4-20
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Can Social Media Expand Public Discourse in a ‘Captured’ Mediascape? The Case of Greece
    Autorzy:
    Nevradakis, Michael
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41457134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Greece
    Greek financial crisis
    public sphere
    social media
    media capture
    Opis:
    The Greek public sphere has historically been regarded by scholars as not having developed as robustly as in the West. Instead, it is dominated by patronage, clientelism, and an ‘iron triangle’ between the government, media, and influential oligarchs, shutting ordinary citizens and independent media out of public discourse. Amid the economic crisis of the 2010s and along with an institutional credibility crisis, many new political and media-related initiatives were launched, all heavily relying on and utilizing social media. To what extent did they demonstrate longevity and help expand the Greek public sphere? Based on interviews from two case studies of the Independent Greeks political party and the enikos.gr news portal-blog, the results show the initiatives were ephemeral or were ‘captured’ by incumbent institutions. Accordingly, the institutional credibility crisis in Greece persists. The results contribute to an understanding of how ‘alternative,’ non-traditional and crisis-related media and political initiatives can become subject to the same forces of capture as traditional institutions.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 268-284
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Capture Effect: How Media Capture Affects Journalists, Markets and Audiences
    Autorzy:
    Dragomir, Marius
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41444469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    media capture
    editorial independence
    state media
    independent journalism
    corruption
    government control
    Opis:
    As the literature aimed at defining and explaining media capture has grown in recent years so has the interest in documenting the impact of capture in greater depth. There is still a relatively wide gap between the literature focused on defining and describing the concept, which is rich and increasingly sophisticated, and the body of research aimed at measuring the impact of capture, which now consists of a collection of disparate analytical papers primarily focused on case studies. This paper aims to contribute to this second body of knowledge: building on existing research, it looks to identify the changes that media capture leads to in three key areas: journalism (with a focus on the impact of capture on professional standards and the performance of journalists), market (with a focus on the effects of capture on free competition, market health and viability of investments), and audience (analysing the content limitations that audiences are faced with in environments where propaganda media is dominant).
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2024, 17, 2(36); 162-184
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Case-Specific Instance of Media Capture: the Gorilla Case of Slovakia
    Autorzy:
    Školkay, Andrej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Gorilla
    Slovakia
    oligarchs
    media capture
    corruption
    state capture
    intelligence services
    wiretapping
    post-communist
    Opis:
    This article discusses an instance of case-specific self-inflicted partial media capture, acknowledging the chilling effect of legislation consistent with partial state capture. In general, this case illustrates the ethical and legal dilemmas in the reporting of a specific type of large-scale corruption in the media, which involves the denial of all accusations by most sources and a controversial stand by state authorities and politicians on the issue, forcing the media to primarily report rumors or contradictory claims and denials (after controversial files regarding the corruption were made public anonymously on the internet) or desist from reporting altogether (before the files were made public on the internet, due to possible libel threats). The findings question the normative expectations expressed in democratic theory related to the role of the media as a watchdog, in the specific context of large-scale corruption in post-communist states. Moreover, this paper suggests the need to re-examine the methodological aspects of quantitative content analysis of media coverage of corruption. This paper has also attempted to update the emerging theory on media capture with the term partial case-specific media capture.
    Źródło:
    Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 65-94
    1731-7517
    Pojawia się w:
    Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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