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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37
Tytuł:
A Class of Product-Type Exponential Estimators of the Population Mean in Simple Random Sampling Scheme
Autorzy:
Onyeka, A. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
ratio-type and product-type exponential estimators
auxiliary character
simple random sampling
mean square error
Opis:
The present study proposes a class of product-type exponential estimators for estimating the population mean of the study variable, using known values of some population parameters of an auxiliary character, under the simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) scheme. Furthermore, the study also proposes a modified exponential estimator based on both the ratio-type and the product-type exponential estimators. Properties of the proposed estimators, under the SRSWOR scheme, are obtained up to first order approximation. The modified exponential estimator under optimum conditions is shown to be more efficient than the simple sample mean and the ratio-type and product-type exponential estimators. The theoretical results are supported by an empirical illustration.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2013, 14, 2; 189-200
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of a class of direct estimators for domain mean with a direct ratio estimator for domain mean using auxiliary character
Autorzy:
Khare, Brij Behari
Ashutosh, Ashutosh
Rai, Piyush Kant
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-04
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
domain
auxiliary character
direct ratio estimator
class of estimators
mean square error (MSE)
Opis:
Estimation techniques for a domain parameter play a very significant role in the theory of sample surveys. In the recent years many advanced methodologies have been developed for domain estimation. In particular, direct and synthetic estimators are applied for the estimation of domain mean in the government and private sectors under certain assumptions as to the size of the samples relating to particular domains. The findings demonstrate that the direct estimator fails to perform more efficiently as compared to the synthetic estimator when reliable units are not directly accessible in the studied domains. Moreover, due to the fact that small units belong to the sample of the studied domain, the direct estimator produces an unacceptably large standard error. In contrast, if a sufficient number of units are available in the studied domain, the direct estimator produces effective results. This paper presents the theoretical aspects of the proposed class of direct estimators for domain mean with the use of a single auxiliary character, compared with an existing direct ratio estimator for domain mean (given in section 3.2). In addition, an empirical study has been provided to support the validity of the proposed estimators. The findings prove that the proposed estimators outperform the direct ratio estimator for domain mean using a single auxiliary character in the case of two studied populations and their analysed domains considered from Sarndal et al. (1992).
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 2; 189-200
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study of Various Edge Detection Techniques for Underwater Images
Autorzy:
Awalludin, Ezmahamrul Afreen
Arsad, Tengku Noorfarahana T.
Yussof, Wan Nural Jawahir Hj Wan
Bachok, Zainudin
Hitam, Muhammad Suzuri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
edge detection
mean square error
median filtering
peak signal to noise
wiener filtering
Opis:
Nowadays, underwater image identification is a challenging task for many researchers focusing on various ap plications, such as tracking fish species, monitoring coral reef species, and counting marine species. Because underwater im ages frequently suffer from distortion and light attenuation, pre-processing steps are required in order to enhance their quality. In this paper, we used multiple edge detection techniques to determine the edges of the underwater images. The pictures were pre-processed with the use of specific techniques, such as enhancement processing, Wiener filtering, median filtering and thresholding. Coral reef pictures were used as a dataset of underwater images to test the efficiency of each edge detection method used in the experiment. All coral reef image datasets were captured using an underwater GoPro camera. The performance of each edge detection technique was evaluated using mean square error (MSE) and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The lowest MSE value and the highest PSNR value represent the best quality of underwater images. The results of the experiment showed that the Canny edge detection technique outperformed other approaches used in the course of the project.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 1; 23--33
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A DFT-based Low Complexity LMMSE Channel Estimation Technique for OFDM Systems
Autorzy:
Patra, Jyoti P.
Pradhan, Bibhuti Bhusan
Singh, Poonam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
channel estimation
LMMSE
mean square error
OFDM
Opis:
The linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) channel estimation technique is often employed in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems because of its optimal performance in the mean square error (MSE) performance. However, the LMMSE method requires cubic complexity of order O(N 3 p ), where Np is the number of pilot subcarriers. To reduce the computational complexity, a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) based LMMSE method is proposed in this paper for OFDM systems in the frequency selective channel. To validate the proposed method, the closed form mean square error (MSE) expression is also derived. Finally, a computer simulation is carried out to compare the performance of the proposed LMMSE method with the classical LS and LMMSE methods in terms of bit error rate (BER) and computational complexity. Results of the simulation show that the proposed LMMSE method achieves exactly the same performance as the conventional LMMSE method, with much lower computational complexity.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 1; 72--78
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An improved ridge type estimator for logistic regression
Autorzy:
Varathan, Nagarajah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-14
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Logistic Regression
Multicollinearity
ridge estimator
Modified almost unbiased ridge logistic estimator
Mean square error
Opis:
In this paper, an improved ridge type estimator is introduced to overcome the effect of multicollinearity in logistic regression. The proposed estimator is called a modified almost unbiased ridge logistic estimator. It is obtained by combining the ridge estimator and the almost unbiased ridge estimator. In order to asses the superiority of the proposed estimator over the existing estimators, theoretical comparisons based on the mean square error and the scalar mean square error criterion are presented. A Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to compare the performance of the proposed estimator with the existing ones. Finally, a real data example is provided to support the findings.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2022, 23, 3; 113-126
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of development tendencies of metrological technologies to control rangefinders of an electronic distance measurement instruments
Autorzy:
Burachek, Vsevolod
Khomushko, Dmytro
Tereshchuk, Oleksiy
Kryachok, Sergíy
Belenok, Vadim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43852820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
kalibrowanie
dalmierz
błąd pomiaru odległości
calibration
rangefinder
electronic distance measurement
reference linear station
root mean square
error distance measurement
Opis:
The article analyses the development of metrological control technologies for electronic distance measurement rangefinders to determine their main characteristic of accuracy – the root mean square error of distance measurement. It is established that the current reference linear bases are reliable and serve as the main means of transmitting a unit of length from the standards to the working means of measuring length. The article describes the existing linear reference bases and specifies their accuracy and disadvantages. It is concluded that the disadvantages of linear reference bases are deprived of the reference linear bases built in special laboratories. They use distances measured by the differential method with laser interferometers as reference distances. The application of such technology allowed to automate the processes of measurements and calculations. There is development of fibre-optic linear bases, in which optical fibres of known length are used as model lines. The article offers a new technical solution – a combination of fiber-optic and interference linear bases, which allows to qualitatively improve the system of metrological support of laser rangefinders. This is achieved by having a fiber-optic unit, which allows you to create baselines of increased length, while ensuring small dimensions of the baseline, and relative interference base, which provides high accuracy of linear measurements and does not require calibration of the base with a precision rangefinder, which eliminates several difficulties associated with changes in the refractive index, makes measurements independent of the wavelength of the radiation source and almost independent of the ambient temperature.
Źródło:
Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation; 2022, 71, 1; art. no. e13, 2022
2720-7242
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatyczny system identyfikacji oznakowania kodów oparty na mierze średniokwadratowej
Automatic identyfication sytem based on mse
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Pęksiński, J.
Mikołajczak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
automatyczna identyfikacja danych
błąd średniokwadratowy
kod kreskowy
automatic data identification
mean square error
bar code
Opis:
W artykule autorzy przedstawili system identyfikacji oznakowania towarów, którego zasada działania oparta jest na analizie obrazów pozyskanych przy pomocy cyfrowych urządzeń rejestrujących takich jak kamery, skanery. W celu identyfikacji obrazów zastosowano popularną miarę jakości służącą do oceny obrazów cyfrowych "błąd średniokwadratowy".
In this paper the authors present an identification system for marking of goods, the principle of which is based on the analysis of images obtained using digital recording devices such as cameras, scanners. In order to identify popular images used as to evaluate the quality of digital images "mean square error".
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2013, 14, 3; 507-511
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chain Ratio Estimator for the Population Mean in the Presence of Non-Response
Autorzy:
Khare, B. B.
Srivastava, U.
Kumar, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
chain ratio type estimator
preliminary sample
bias
mean square error
non-response
additional auxiliary variable
Opis:
In this paper we have proposed two chain ratio type estimators for population mean using two auxiliary variables in the presence of non-response. The proposed estimators have been found to be more efficient than the relevant estimators for the fixed values of preliminary sample of size n′and subsample of size n(
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2012, 13, 3; 495-518
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Color image encryption using singular value decomposition in discrete cosine Stockwell transform domain
Autorzy:
Vaish, A.
Kumar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
discrete cosine Stockwell transform
image encryption
singular value decomposition
mean square error
structural similarity index measurement
Opis:
In this paper, an image encryption technique using singular value decomposition (SVD) and discrete cosine Stockwell transform (DCST) is proposed. The original source image is encrypted using bands of DCST along with the SVD decomposed images. The number of bands in DCST, parameters used to mask the singular values, the way of permutation used to shuffle the values of SVD transformed images and the way of arrangement of SVD matrices are used as encryption keys. It is necessary to have correct knowledge of all the keys along with their respective values, for correct decryption of encrypted images. The robustness and the quality measurement of proposed work are analyzed by comparing it with some existing works.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 25-38
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Channel Estimation Techniques in SISO, MISO and MIMO Systems
Autorzy:
Obinna, O.
Kennedy, O.
Osemwegie, O.
Nsikan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
multiple-input single output (MISO)
single input single output (SISO)
least square estimation (L.S)
minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimators
mean squared error (MSE)
bit error rate (BER)
Opis:
The ever-growing need for high data rate, bandwidth efficiency, reliability, less complexity and less power consumption in our communication systems is on the increase. Modern techniques have to be developed and put in place to meet these requirements. Research has shown, that compared to conventional Single Input Single Output (SISO) systems, Multiple-Input Single Output (MISO), and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) can actually increase the data rate of a communication system, without actually requiring more transmit power or bandwidth. This paper aims at the investigation of the existing channel estimation techniques. Based on the pilot arrangement, the block type and comb type are compared, employing the Least Square estimation (L.S) and Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) estimators. Pilots occupy bandwidth, minimizing the number of pilots used to estimate the channel, in order to allow for more bandwidth utilization for data transmission, without compromising the accuracy of the estimates is taken into consideration. Various channel interpolation techniques and pilot-data insertion ratio are investigated, simulated and compared, to determine the best performance technique with less complexity and minimum power consumption. As performance measures, the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Bit Error Rate (BER) as a function of Signal to Noise power Ratio (SNR) of the different channel estimation techniques are plotted, in order to identify the technique with the most optimal performance. The complexity and energy efficiency of the techniques are also investigated. The system modelling and simulations are carried out using Matlab simulation package. The MIMO gives the optimum performance, followed by the MISO and SISO. This is as a result of the diversity and multiplexing gain experienced in the multiple antenna techniques using the STBC.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 3; 299-304
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of the parallel and angular electrical gripper for industrial applications
Autorzy:
Fotuhi, Mohammad Javad
Bingul, Zafer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
electrical lead screw-driven industrial gripper mechanism
LSDIGM
efficiency
position root mean square error
PRMSE
parallel electrical gripper
PEG
angular electrical gripper
AEG
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to study the position and power performances of an electrical lead screw-driven industrial gripper mechanism (LSDIGM). This work consists of designing and developing an electrical LSDIGM that has the potential to meet various demands in the automation industry and factories. The performances of both angular electrical gripper (AEG) and parallel electrical gripper (PEG) mechanisms were compared based on their position and power efficiency. The position efficiency of these electrical LSDIGM is computed from the position root mean square error (PRMSE) obtained from errors between the two measured positions (input incremental encoder and output linear encoder). In the experimental setup, a current sensor and a spring were employed to measure the current in the input of the system and the stiffness in the output of the system, respectively. The electrical power in the input of the electrical LSDIGM and the mechanical power in the output of the LSDIGMs were calculated using the current and the spring force, respectively. Finally, the power efficiency of these electrical LSDIGMs was examined and compared at different velocity circumstances.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2021, 15, 2; 66-73
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating population coefficient of variation using a single auxiliary variable in simple random sampling
Autorzy:
Singh, Rajesh
Mishra, Madhulika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-10
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
coefficient of variation
simple random sampling
auxiliary variable
mean square error
Opis:
This paper proposes an improved estimation method for the population coefficient of variation, which uses information on a single auxiliary variable. The authors derived the expressions for the mean squared error of the proposed estimators up to the first order of approximation. It was demonstrated that the estimators proposed by the authors are more efficient than the existing ones. The results of the study were validated by both empirical and simulation studies.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2019, 20, 4; 89-111
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Population Mean Using Multi-Auxiliary Characters With Subsampling The Nonrespondents
Autorzy:
Khare, B. B.
Sinha, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Population mean
Bias
Mean square error
Multi-auxiliary characters
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to suggest a class of two phase sampling estimators for population mean using multi-auxiliary characters in presence of non-response on study character. The expressions for bias and mean square error are obtained. The condition for minimum mean square error of the proposed class of estimators has been given. The optimum values of the size of first phase sample, second phase sample and the sub sampling fraction of non-responding group have been determined for the fixed cost and for the specified precision. A comparative study of the proposed class of estimators has been carried out with an empirical study.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2011, 12, 1; 45-56
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of product of two population means by multiauxiliary characters under double sampling the non-respondents
Autorzy:
Khare, B. B.
Sinha, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-30
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
product
bias
mean square error
auxiliary characters
non-response
Opis:
This paper considers the problem of estimating the product of two population means using the information on multi-auxiliary characters with double sampling the non-respondents. Classes of estimators are proposed for estimating P under two different situations [discussed by Rao (1986, 90)] using known population mean of multi-auxiliary characters. Further, this problem has been extended to the case when population means of the auxiliary characters are unknown and they are estimated on the basis of a larger first phase sample. In this situation, a class of two phase sampling estimators for estimating P is suggested using multi-auxiliary characters with unknown population means in the presence of non-response. The expressions of bias and mean square error of all the proposed estimators are derived and their properties are studied. An empirical study using real data sets is given to justify the theoretical considerations.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2019, 20, 3; 81-95
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized exponential estimators for the finite population mean
Autorzy:
Zaman, Tolga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1358310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-23
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
ratio-exponential estimators
auxiliary attribute
mean square error
efficiency
Opis:
This study proposes a new class of exponential-type estimators in simple random sampling for the estimation of the population mean of the study variable using information of the population proportion possessing certain attributes. Theoretically, mean squared error (MSE) equations of the suggested ratio exponential estimators are obtained and compared with the Naik and Gupta (1996) ratio and product estimators, the ratio and product exponential estimator presented in Singh et al. (2007) and the ratio exponential estimators presented in Zaman and Kadilar (2019a). As a result of these comparisons, it is observed that the proposed estimators always produce more efficient results than the others. In addition, these theoretical results are supported by the application of original datasets.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2020, 21, 1; 159-168
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 37

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